System for Management of an HVAC System
Described is a system for networked management of an HVAC system. The system includes an HVAC system controller and at least one vent register in communication with the HVAC system controller. Each vent register includes a transceiver and an actuator configured to alter a flow-through area of the vent register. The system also includes at least one sensor configured to monitor at least one environmental condition including: temperature, humidity, light, atmospheric pressure, differential pressure, motion, air quality, sound, airflow, or any combination thereof. The system further includes a control processor in communication with the HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, and the at least one sensor. The control processor is configured to control operation of the HVAC system controller and the at least one vent register based at least partially on data received from the at least one sensor and/or the HVAC system controller.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/543,086 filed Aug. 9, 2017, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated in its entirety by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the InventionDisclosed embodiments relate generally to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and in some non-limiting embodiments or aspects, to computer-networked systems and hardware to manage and operate an HVAC system in response to detected environmental conditions and user input.
Technical ConsiderationsManagement of HVAC systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings has been an area of significant development. Due to concerns about rising environmental and energy costs, systems have been designed to reduce the load and operating time of HVAC systems. Conventional systems typically condition an entire floor or structure, even when only a portion of the floor or structure is occupied and/or in need of conditioning. In such systems, an individual may manually close a vent in an unoccupied portion of the structure to reduce load on the HVAC system, however, vents may not be located in locations or heights that are convenient to access, and manual adjustment requires attention by building occupants. Moreover, an occupant may not be a reliable judge of the environmental conditions to know what adjustments to the vents/HVAC system should be made.
To address the inconvenience and unreliability of manually opening and closing vents, “smart vents,” i.e., microcontroller-enabled vents, have been introduced to remotely control vent adjustments. However, smart vents are difficult to install in retrofit scenarios, because smart vents require a power source and electrical wiring is typically not supplied to existing vent installations. Batteries may be provided, but the persistent connection typically required to communicate with a remote control module causes constant battery drain. Furthermore, traditional vents are typically formed of a heavy metal that corrodes, has a high coefficient of friction, and/or is prone to bending, which would require more power to open and close. For battery power sources, these complications necessitate an increase in battery storage capacity for consistent operation of opening and closing the vent, and they decrease the overall service lifetime of the vent. In view of the above, many building occupants instead choose to leave vents open and untouched, which does not allow for finer, efficient control of airflow in a building.
In view of the foregoing, there is a need in the art for a control system to efficiently manage the operations of an HVAC system, and particularly to address the disadvantages associated with the prior art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAccordingly, and generally, provided is an improved system for networked management of an HVAC system. Preferably, provided is an HVAC system controller and at least one vent register including a transceiver and an actuator configured to alter a flow-through area of the vent register. Preferably, provided is at least one sensor configured to monitor at least one environmental condition, and a control processor configured to control operation of the HVAC system controller and the at least one vent register at least partially in response to detected conditions.
According to one non-limiting embodiment or aspect, provided is a system for networked management of an HVAC system. The system includes an HVAC system controller. The system also includes at least one vent register. Each vent register of the at least one vent register includes a transceiver and an actuator configured to alter a flow-through area of the vent register, thereby altering a rate of air flowing through the vent register. The system further includes at least one sensor. The at least one sensor is configured to monitor at least one environmental condition including at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, light, atmospheric pressure, differential pressure, motion, air quality, sound, airflow, or any combination thereof. The system further includes a control processor in communication with the HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, and the at least one sensor. The control processor is configured to control operation of the HVAC system controller and the at least one vent register based at least partially on data received from the at least one sensor and/or the HVAC system controller. The at least one sensor is communicatively connected to the control processor with at least one wireless connection. The at least one sensor is further configured to intermittently transmit sensed environmental data to the control processor.
In further non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the at least one sensor may be configured to establish communication with the control processor when an environmental condition of the at least one environmental condition satisfies a corresponding predetermined threshold. The at least one sensor may include a plurality of sensors and the at least one environmental condition may include a plurality of different environmental conditions. The environmental data received from the plurality of sensors may include motion data for a room or corridor associated with a sensor of the plurality of sensors. The control processor may be further configured to modify operation of the HVAC system or the at least one vent register in response to motion detected by the at least one sensor.
In further non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the at least one environmental condition may include at least temperature and the predetermined threshold corresponding to temperature may be automatically determined by the control processor as a change in temperature from a target environmental temperature. The target environmental temperature may be time dependent and change at least partially based on time of day, day of week, or day of year. The at least one non-persistent, wireless connection between the at least one sensor and the control processor may be encrypted. The HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, the at least one sensor, and the control processor may be configured to communicate over at least two communication channels including a first communication channel for sensor data and a second communication channel for control data.
In further non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the at least one vent register may include a rectangular vent register. The actuator of the rectangular vent register may be mechanically connected to at least one sliding aperture cover of the rectangular vent register, such that activation of the actuator causes the at least one sliding aperture cover to move to a position between an open position and a closed position, inclusively. The at least one vent register may also include a circular vent register. The actuator of the circular vent register may be mechanically connected to at least one sliding aperture cover of the circular vent register, the at least one sliding aperture cover configured to rotate about an axis perpendicular to a face of the circular vent register, such that activation of the actuator causes the at least one sliding aperture cover to move to a position between an open position and a closed position, inclusively. The control processor may be configured to control the HVAC system controller to manage fan speed and operation of a furnace or air conditioning unit of the HVAC system.
In further non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, the at least one sensor, or any combination thereof may be configured to communicate with a communication device of a user. The control processor is configured to communicate with the communication device to send HVAC system status data and receive input from the user to control the HVAC system. The input from the user may include at least one of the following: a temperature threshold; a room or corridor priority level; a schedule of occupancy; an environmental preference; or any combination thereof. The control processor may be configured to receive location data from the communication device and modify operation of the HVAC system in response to the location data indicating that the communication device is returning to or leaving a building associated with the HVAC system. The control processor may be configured to determine a permissions setting of the user and modify operation of the HVAC system, in response to the input, for rooms and/or corridors that the user is authorized to manage, as determined from the permissions setting. The control processor may be programmed to identify user preferences of the user based at least partially on the input. The user preferences may include at least a temperature preference of the user for a time of day. The control processor is further configured to modify operation of the HVAC system at least partially in response to the identified user preferences. At least one of the HVAC system controller and the control processor may include a user interface for the user to indicate one or more of the user preferences.
In further non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the system may include a non-transitory local memory communicatively connected to the control processor and/or the at least one sensor. The local memory may be configured to store historic environmental data from the at least one sensor. The control processor may be further configured to communicate an alert to the communication device of the user in response to determining an unexpected environmental variance based on current environmental data and the historic environmental data. The at least one vent register may include a plurality of vent registers, the at least one sensor may include a plurality of sensors, and each vent register of the plurality of vent registers may be associated with and communicatively connected to one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors, thereby forming a plurality of vent-sensor nodes corresponding to rooms and/or corridors in a building associated with the HVAC system. The HVAC system controller and the control processor may be included within a same computing device communicatively connected to a data network that is external to a building associated with the HVAC system.
Other preferred and non-limiting embodiments or aspects of the present invention will be set forth in the following numbered clauses:
Clause 1: A system for networked management of an HVAC system, the system comprising: an HVAC system controller; at least one vent register, each vent register of the at least one vent register comprising a transceiver and an actuator configured to alter a flow-through area of the vent register, thereby altering a rate of air flowing through the vent register; at least one sensor configured to monitor at least one environmental condition comprising at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, light, atmospheric pressure, differential pressure, motion, air quality, sound, airflow, or any combination thereof; and a control processor in communication with the HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, and the at least one sensor, the control processor configured to control operation of the HVAC system controller, and the at least one vent register based at least partially on data received from the at least one sensor and/or the HVAC system controller, wherein the at least one sensor is communicatively connected to the control processor with at least one wireless connection, the at least one sensor being further configured to intermittently transmit sensed environmental data to the control processor.
Clause 2: The system of clause 1, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to establish communication with the control processor when an environmental condition of the at least one environmental condition satisfies a corresponding predetermined threshold.
Clause 3: The system of clause 1 or 2, wherein the at least one sensor comprises a plurality of sensors and the at least one environmental condition comprises a plurality of different environmental conditions.
Clause 4: The system of any of clauses 1-3, wherein the environmental data received from the plurality of sensors comprises motion data for a room or corridor associated with a sensor of the plurality of sensors, and wherein the control processor is further configured to modify operation of the HVAC system or the at least one vent register in response to motion detected by the at least one sensor.
Clause 5: The system of any of clauses 1-4, wherein the at least one environmental condition comprises at least temperature and the predetermined threshold corresponding to temperature is automatically determined by the control processor as a change in temperature from a target environmental temperature.
Clause 6: The system of any of clauses 1-5, wherein the target environmental temperature is time dependent and changes at least partially based on time of day, day of week, or day of year.
Clause 7: The system of any of clauses 1-6, wherein the at least one non-persistent, wireless connection between the at least one sensor and the control processor is encrypted.
Clause 8: The system of any of clauses 1-7, wherein the HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, the at least one sensor, and the control processor are configured to communicate over at least two communication channels comprising a first communication channel for sensor data and a second communication channel for control data.
Clause 9: The system of any of clauses 1-8, wherein the at least one vent register comprises a rectangular vent register, and wherein the actuator of the rectangular vent register is mechanically connected to at least one sliding aperture cover of the rectangular vent register, such that activation of the actuator causes the at least one sliding aperture cover to move to a position between an open position and a closed position, inclusively.
Clause 10: The system of any of clauses 1-9, wherein the at least one vent register comprises a circular vent register, and wherein the actuator of the circular vent register is mechanically connected to at least one sliding aperture cover of the circular vent register, the at least one sliding aperture cover configured to rotate about an axis perpendicular to a face of the circular vent register, such that activation of the actuator causes the at least one sliding aperture cover to move to a position between an open position and a closed position, inclusively.
Clause 11: The system of any of clauses 1-10, wherein the control processor is configured to control the HVAC system controller to manage fan speed and operation of a furnace or air conditioning unit of the HVAC system.
Clause 12: The system of any of clauses 1-11, wherein the HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, the at least one sensor, or any combination thereof are configured to communicate with a communication device of a user, and wherein the control processor is configured to communicate with the communication device to send HVAC system status data and receive input from the user to control the HVAC system.
Clause 13: The system of any of clauses 1-12, wherein the input from the user comprises at least one of the following: a temperature threshold; a room or corridor priority level; a schedule of occupancy; an environmental preference; or any combination thereof.
Clause 14: The system of any of clauses 1-13, wherein the control processor is configured to receive location data from the communication device and modify operation of the HVAC system in response to the location data indicating that the communication device is returning to or leaving a building associated with the HVAC system.
Clause 15: The system of any of clauses 1-14, wherein the control processor is configured to determine a permissions setting of the user and modify operation of the HVAC system, in response to the input, for rooms and/or corridors that the user is authorized to manage, as determined from the permissions setting.
Clause 16: The system of any of clauses 1-15, wherein the control processor is programmed to identify user preferences of the user based at least partially on the input, the user preferences comprising at least a temperature preference of the user for a time of day, and wherein the control processor is further configured to modify operation of the HVAC system at least partially in response to the identified user preferences.
Clause 17: The system of any of clauses 1-16, wherein at least one of the HVAC system controller and the control processor comprises a user interface for the user to indicate one or more of the user preferences.
Clause 18: The system of any of clauses 1-17, further comprising a non-transitory local memory communicatively connected to the control processor and/or the at least one sensor, the local memory configured to store historic environmental data from the at least one sensor, and the control processor further configured to communicate an alert to the communication device of the user in response to determining an unexpected environmental variance based on current environmental data and the historic environmental data.
Clause 19: The system of any of clauses 1-18, wherein the at least one vent register comprises a plurality of vent registers, the at least one sensor comprises a plurality of sensors, and each vent register of the plurality of vent registers is associated with and communicatively connected to one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors, thereby forming a plurality of vent-sensor nodes corresponding to rooms and/or corridors in a building associated with the HVAC system.
Clause 20: The system of any of clauses 1-19, wherein the HVAC system controller and the control processor are comprised by a same computing device communicatively connected to a data network that is external to a building associated with the HVAC system.
These and other features and characteristics of the present invention, as well as the methods of operation and functions of the related elements of structures and the combination of parts and economies of manufacture, will become more apparent upon consideration of the following description, and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding parts in the various figures. It is to be expressly understood, however, that the drawings are for the purpose of illustration and description only and are not intended as a definition of the limits of the invention. As used in the specification and the claims, the singular forms of “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Additional advantages and details of the invention are explained in greater detail below with reference to the exemplary embodiments that are illustrated in the accompanying figures, in which:
For purposes of the description hereinafter, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “top,” “bottom,” “lateral,” “longitudinal,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as it is oriented in the drawing figures. However, it is to be understood that the invention may assume various alternative variations and step sequences, except where expressly specified to the contrary. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the invention. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics related to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting. Also, it should be understood that any numerical range recited herein is intended to include all sub-ranges subsumed therein. For example, a range of “1 to 10” is intended to include all sub-ranges between (and including) the recited minimum value of 1 and the recited maximum value of 10, that is, having a minimum value equal to or greater than 1 and a maximum value of equal to or less than 10.
As used herein, the terms “communication” and “communicate” refer to the receipt or transfer of one or more signals, messages, commands, or other type of data. For one unit (e.g., any device, system, or component thereof) to be in communication with another unit means that the one unit is able to directly or indirectly receive data from and/or transmit data to the other unit. This may refer to a direct or indirect connection that is wired and/or wireless in nature. Additionally, two units may be in communication with each other even though the data transmitted may be modified, processed, relayed, and/or routed between the first and second unit. For example, a first unit may be in communication with a second unit even though the first unit passively receives data and does not actively transmit data to the second unit. As another example, a first unit may be in communication with a second unit if an intermediary unit processes data from one unit and transmits processed data to the second unit. It will be appreciated that numerous other arrangements are possible.
As used herein, the term “communication device” may refer to one or more electronic devices including at least one processor configured to communicate via one or more direct and/or indirect communication channels, such as a local area communication network. As an example, a communication device may include a mobile device, such as a cellular phone (e.g., a smartphone or standard cellular phone), a portable computer (e.g., a tablet computer, a laptop computer, etc.), a wearable device (e.g., a watch, pair of glasses, lens, clothing, and/or the like), a personal digital assistant (PDA), and/or other like devices. A communication device may also include a non-mobile computing device, such as a desktop computer, a smart-home computer interface, an onboard computer of a vehicle, a voice-responsive personal computer assistant (e.g., Google Home, Amazon Alexa, etc.), and/or the like. A communication device may include one or more interfaces running computer-driven applications for user interaction, the interfaces including one or more screens, selection controls (e.g., pointers, mice, touchscreens), microphones, speakers, tactile feedback devices, indicator lights, and/or the like. For example, the communication device may have a touchscreen for displaying data and receiving user input, may receive voice commands and provide audible responses, and/or the like. It will be appreciated that many configurations are possible.
As used herein, the term “server” may refer to or include one or more processors or computers, storage devices, or similar computer arrangements that are operated by or facilitate communication and processing for multiple parties in a network environment, such as the internet, although it will be appreciated that communication may be facilitated over one or more public or private network environments and that various other arrangements are possible. Further, multiple computers, e.g., servers, or other computerized devices, e.g., communication devices, directly or indirectly communicating in the network environment may constitute a “system,” such as a networked HVAC system. Reference to “a server” or “a processor,” as used herein, may refer to a previously-recited server and/or processor that is recited as performing a previous step or function, a different server and/or processor, and/or a combination of servers and/or processors. For example, as used in the specification and the claims, a first server and/or a first processor that is recited as performing a first step or function may refer to the same or different server and/or a processor recited as performing a second step or function.
As used herein, the term “sensor” may refer to one or more electronic devices configured to detect, evaluate, measure, compare, and/or report one or more environmental conditions including, but not limited to, temperature, humidity, light, atmospheric pressure, differential pressure, motion, air quality (e.g., PM2.5, CO, VO2, CO2, and/or the like), sound, airflow, or any combination thereof. A sensor may be associated with one or more environmental conditions, and it will be appreciated that other environmental conditions not explicitly listed above may be associated with a sensor. As used herein, the term “sensor module” may refer to a device including one or more sensors.
In non-limiting embodiments or aspects of the present invention, described systems and methods improve over prior art systems by providing for computer-networked, automatic, and modular management of HVAC systems that run at greater efficiency, independency, and precision than the prior art. Individual rooms and corridors of a building may be independently monitored by intermittently reporting sensor modules, which reduce power consumption and data network use. Networked vent registers with onboard motors may independently open and close without the need for occupant interaction. The entire building need not heat/cool as one; described systems improve over prior art by allowing for isolation, monitoring, and adjustment on an individual room/corridor basis. A number of environmental conditions may be monitored at once through distributed sensor modules, and multiple thresholds may be set or determined by the system to maintain preferred occupant conditions. The system may also be configured to interface with a data network (e.g., an Internet connection), to allow access and communication with external electronic devices, such as communication devices of users. Communication devices, e.g., mobile devices, may be used to provide system data to users, receive user input, and notify the HVAC management system of the communication device's location and identity, which may be used for triggering custom protocols and environmental settings. In view of the foregoing, greater power and cost savings can be achieved, while also providing room-by-room adjustments and customization for occupants not present in the prior art.
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In further non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the round vent register may alternatively have four 60° angle sector openings in the faceplate of the vent register, set alternating and separated by four 30° angle sectors of solid faceplate. Two stacked sliding panels (behind or on the faceplate) may each include a series of four 30° angle sector cover panels. In the open position, the four sector openings are unblocked, therefore providing about 66% pass-through airflow. In a half-closed position, one of the two stacked sliding panels may rotate into position, each sector cover panel covering half of a corresponding sector opening, reducing overall pass-through airflow to 33%. In a fully closed position, both stacked sliding panels may rotate into position, each sliding panel sector cover panel covering half of a respective sector opening, reducing overall pass-through airflow effectively to 0%. For circular vent registers, a rotating electric motor may be used. Sector cover panels may be provided with ridges or the like to lessen turbulence, reduce flow-through blockage, and enhance stability and structure of the blades (formed in the panel between the apertures). For either rectangular or circular vent registers, the aperture sizes and corresponding cover panels may assume many configurations, and multiple sets of cover panels may be employed in conjunction to vary the pass-through area of airflow through a vent's openings. It will be appreciated that many configurations are possible.
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(i) first, the sensor module 112 reads a current temperature, and if the absolute value of the temperature differential exceeds a threshold (as the threshold here may be greater or less than the target), the “send” flag is set to true.
Or, more abstractly, the same steps may be carried out for one or more environmental conditions:
It will be appreciated that the above threshold comparisons may instead be carried out at the control processor 106 after environmental condition data is transmitted from a given sensor module 112. Instead of transmitting the data to a hub in response to satisfied thresholds, the control processor 106 may take one or more actions, such as modifying operation of the HVAC system 102, when thresholds are met. It will be appreciated that many configurations are possible.
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With continued reference to the foregoing figures, and in further non-limiting embodiments or aspects, the control processor 106 may employ machine-learning algorithms (e.g., linear regression, logistic regression, decision trees, support vector machines, random forest, neural networks, etc.) to conduct learning processes to identify patterns in occupancy, environment, and operation. These machine-learning algorithms may also be generated and/or run via cloud computing, the output of which may be communicated to the control processor 106 via the network interface 116. The learning processes may be used to enrich historical environmental data, modify operation of HVAC systems, and/or provide feedback to system users. Environmental and operational data from the system 100 may be generated from a first time period to create a training dataset for one or more machine-learning algorithms, and the one or more machine-learning algorithms may be thereafter employed over a second time period. For example, the learning processes may identify patterns of occupancy using motion and time data from the sensor modules 112. These occupancy patterns may be used to identify occupancy pattern violations, e.g., the presence of an intruder, or to predict occupancy of a room/corridor to modify building environments in anticipation of occupancy. The learning processes may also identify patterns in temperature, light, and other environmental conditions. For example, temperature patterns may be used to identify temperature pattern violations, e.g., a stove left on, a window left open, etc. Furthermore, occupancy patterns and other environmental patterns may be combined to activate HVAC protocols in anticipation of occupancy. In other words, rooms may be cooled, warmed, and/or conditioned according to preferred temperatures/parameters for when occupants are anticipated to be present, rather than merely reactively adjusting protocols. More precise user/occupant location data received from communication devices also may be used to more efficiently activate HVAC protocols in anticipation of occupancy (e.g., a communication device may signal when a user is returning to a building, and HVAC systems may be operated to adjust to the user's preferred settings, in anticipation of return). Given that a building may be modularized according to vent register and sensor module nodes (i.e., pairings/combinations of vent(s) and sensor(s)), the learning processes may be made granular and specific to rooms and corridors associated with those nodes. This provides for greater efficiency and optimization on a room-by-room basis that was previously not possible. It will be appreciated that many configurations are possible.
With continued reference to the foregoing figures, and in further non-limiting embodiments or aspects, an interface application (e.g., a web application, a native application) may be provided for a user to monitor and control the climate in each building zone (e.g., a room, a corridor, and/or a vent-sensor node). The interface application may be accessible by a communication device or other computing device. The interface application may be provided with a dashboard to allow a user (e.g., a property manager, a homeowner, a tenant, etc.) to create different user profiles and assign roles/permissions to those user profiles (for accessing and controlling each component/zone in the system), as well as change the configuration of each room, corridor, sensor, and/or vent. The communication device or other computing device may be used to communicate with any component of the system, and the communication device or other computing device may be configured to display, on a user interface, information about the system and receive input from a user to control or set thresholds, priorities, and/or preferences. The user profiles may be associated with permission settings, to provide a given user with authorization to access/control a set of sensors/vents, and/or decline authorization to access/control a set of sensors/vents. The user interface may also allow for learned preferences of users based on user feedback, such as comfort level (e.g., “too hot,” “too cold,” “too humid,” “just right,” etc.). The control processor may then compare feedback to current conditions and determine what environmental conditions are optimal for the user. For example, the control processor may receive feedback that the user is “too cold,” and note that the sensor modules closest to the user read “70° F.,” and therefore determine that the rooms/corridors that the user occupies should be above 70° F. It will be appreciated that many configurations are possible.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present invention may be embodied as a system, method, and/or computer program product. Accordingly, aspects of the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.), or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module,” or “system.” Furthermore, aspects of the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied in one or more non-transitory computer readable medium(s) having computer readable program code embodied thereon.
Any combination of one or more computer readable medium(s) may be utilized. The computer readable medium may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium (including, but not limited to, non-transitory computer readable storage media). A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the computer readable storage medium would include the following: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or Flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the context of the described systems and methods herein, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electromagnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, radio frequency, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Computer program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object-oriented programming language such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the “C” programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computer, partly on the user's computer, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computer and partly on a remote computer, or entirely on the remote computer or server. In the latter scenario, the remote computer may be connected to the user's computer through any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or the connection may be made to an external computer (for example, through the Internet using an Internet Service Provider).
Although the invention has been described in detail for the purpose of illustration based on what is currently considered to be the most practical and preferred and non-limiting embodiments, it is to be understood that such detail is solely for that purpose and that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover modifications and equivalent arrangements that are within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. For example, it is to be understood that the present invention contemplates that, to the extent possible, one or more features of any embodiment can be combined with one or more features of any other embodiment.
Claims
1. A system for networked management of an HVAC system, the system comprising:
- an HVAC system controller;
- at least one vent register, each vent register of the at least one vent register comprising a transceiver and an actuator configured to alter a flow-through area of the vent register, thereby altering a rate of air flowing through the vent register;
- at least one sensor configured to monitor at least one environmental condition comprising at least one of the following: temperature, humidity, light, atmospheric pressure, differential pressure, motion, air quality, sound, airflow, or any combination thereof; and
- a control processor in communication with the HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, and the at least one sensor, the control processor configured to control operation of the HVAC system controller, and the at least one vent register based at least partially on data received from the at least one sensor and/or the HVAC system controller,
- wherein the at least one sensor is communicatively connected to the control processor with at least one wireless connection, the at least one sensor being further configured to intermittently transmit sensed environmental data to the control processor.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one sensor is configured to establish communication with the control processor when an environmental condition of the at least one environmental condition satisfies a corresponding predetermined threshold.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the at least one sensor comprises a plurality of sensors and the at least one environmental condition comprises a plurality of different environmental conditions.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the environmental data received from the plurality of sensors comprises motion data for a room or corridor associated with a sensor of the plurality of sensors, and wherein the control processor is further configured to modify operation of the HVAC system or the at least one vent register in response to motion detected by the at least one sensor.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one environmental condition comprises at least temperature and the predetermined threshold corresponding to temperature is automatically determined by the control processor as a change in temperature from a target environmental temperature.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein the target environmental temperature is time dependent and changes at least partially based on time of day, day of week, or day of year.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one non-persistent, wireless connection between the at least one sensor and the control processor is encrypted.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein the HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, the at least one sensor, and the control processor are configured to communicate over at least two communication channels comprising a first communication channel for sensor data and a second communication channel for control data.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one vent register comprises a rectangular vent register, and wherein the actuator of the rectangular vent register is mechanically connected to at least one sliding aperture cover of the rectangular vent register, such that activation of the actuator causes the at least one sliding aperture cover to move to a position between an open position and a closed position, inclusively.
10. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one vent register comprises a circular vent register, and wherein the actuator of the circular vent register is mechanically connected to at least one sliding aperture cover of the circular vent register, the at least one sliding aperture cover configured to rotate about an axis perpendicular to a face of the circular vent register, such that activation of the actuator causes the at least one sliding aperture cover to move to a position between an open position and a closed position, inclusively.
11. The system of claim 1, wherein the control processor is configured to control the HVAC system controller to manage fan speed and operation of a furnace or air conditioning unit of the HVAC system.
12. The system of claim 1, wherein the HVAC system controller, the at least one vent register, the at least one sensor, or any combination thereof are configured to communicate with a communication device of a user, and wherein the control processor is configured to communicate with the communication device to send HVAC system status data and receive input from the user to control the HVAC system.
13. The system of claim 12, wherein the input from the user comprises at least one of the following: a temperature threshold; a room or corridor priority level; a schedule of occupancy; an environmental preference; or any combination thereof.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the control processor is configured to receive location data from the communication device and modify operation of the HVAC system in response to the location data indicating that the communication device is returning to or leaving a building associated with the HVAC system.
15. The system of claim 12, wherein the control processor is configured to determine a permissions setting of the user and modify operation of the HVAC system, in response to the input, for rooms and/or corridors that the user is authorized to manage, as determined from the permissions setting.
16. The system of claim 12, wherein the control processor is programmed to identify user preferences of the user based at least partially on the input, the user preferences comprising at least a temperature preference of the user for a time of day, and wherein the control processor is further configured to modify operation of the HVAC system at least partially in response to the identified user preferences.
17. The system of claim 16, wherein at least one of the HVAC system controller and the control processor comprises a user interface for the user to indicate one or more of the user preferences.
18. The system of claim 12, further comprising a non-transitory local memory communicatively connected to the control processor and/or the at least one sensor, the local memory configured to store historic environmental data from the at least one sensor, and the control processor further configured to communicate an alert to the communication device of the user in response to determining an unexpected environmental variance based on current environmental data and the historic environmental data.
19. The system of claim 1, wherein the at least one vent register comprises a plurality of vent registers, the at least one sensor comprises a plurality of sensors, and each vent register of the plurality of vent registers is associated with and communicatively connected to one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors, thereby forming a plurality of vent-sensor nodes corresponding to rooms and/or corridors in a building associated with the HVAC system.
20. The system of claim 1, wherein the HVAC system controller and the control processor are comprised by a same computing device communicatively connected to a data network that is external to a building associated with the HVAC system.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 9, 2018
Publication Date: Apr 11, 2019
Inventors: Jacob Kring (Owings Mills, MD), Daniel Mosse (Pittsburgh, PA), Brendan Quay (Pittsburgh, PA)
Application Number: 16/059,635