THERMOSTAT WITH LIMITED ADJUSTMENT RESTRAINING GUARD
An apparatus is provided that includes a thermostat comprising a thermostat housing adapted to be secured to a mounting surface, an adjustable thermostat device contained within the thermostat housing, user and secure adjustment controls, a cover member movably mounted with respect to thermostat housing, a movement restraining member dimensioned and configured to lock the cover member and prevent its movement from a locked position to an unlocked position, and a lock comprising a movable locking member.
The present invention relates an apparatus for permitting limited access to a thermostat using a mechanical restraint technology applicable to both OEM equipment and aftermarket application.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS(Not applicable)
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT(Not applicable)
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONIt has long been known that the functioning of wall thermostats is often compromised because persons working or living in the space being heated or cooled can easily change the settings. This is due to the fact that people often feel compelled to adjust thermostat settings based on personal preferences, the clothing they are wearing, failure to read temperature settings and displayed temperature readings, swell as on account of an understanding of basic thermostat functions. This is facilitated because thermostat buttons are most often unprotected from mechanical manipulation and are easily accessible. Such easy accessibility to thermostat programming buttons leads to thermostat reprogramming, wasted energy, and even, potentially, equipment malfunction and damage.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThere are thermostat lock boxes available on the market that may be used to protect a thermostat from unwanted manipulation and/or, if applicable, reprogramming. Such thermostats may, for example, be microprocessor based and may offer a wide range of programming options including programming temperature setpoints for a plurality of periods during the day, such as morning, day, evening, etc. Generally, lock boxes comprise a rectangular box having a rear surface, four flat sidewalls extending substantially from the rear wall, and a lid closure on the front. The lock box may be opened, for example, by hinging open the front lid closure. The front lid may be locked in the closed position. Such lock boxes may be installed by opening the front lid and securing the lock box in place on the wall in the position where the thermostat is to be employed.
The wires powering the thermostat and carrying control signals to the environmental system pass through a hole in the back of the lock box into the interior of the lock box. These wires are then connected to the thermostat and the thermostat is then installed in place, for example using screws which pass through holes in the back of the lockbox.
The thermostat may then be programmed through the open front lid of the lock box, after which the front lid is closed and the lock turned to lock the lid in the closed position.
Thus, in the case of a retrofit product, such a lock box requires that the thermostat be taken off the wall in order for the lock box to be assembled. If there is not a suitable set of holes to allow thermostat installation, new holes must be located and drilled.
Further, in contrast with the inventive system, such prior art lock boxes do not allow for any access because the box completely encloses the thermostat. Thus, while such a lock box can be helpful in protecting the thermostat, it is inconvenient for someone to quickly access the thermostat program functions without opening the box, for example, having to involve and inconvenience a third party.
The invention relates to improvements in such devices. In accordance with the present invention, the problem of being able to protect the thermostat from unwanted manipulation while allowing access is addressed.
More particularly, the present invention comprises a thermostat with a protective lock ring frame specially constructed to be easily attached to the housing, without having the need to dismount the thermostat from the wall. Further, the front portion of the thermostat housing is of the type which allows a person to have limited access to controls, for example, access to limited controls, for example a temperature adjustment that allows a temporary temperature change but no access to the programmed setpoints. This achieved by providing a hinged thermostat cover which covers some of the controls, but allows others to pass through the cover for convenient access, but covering the others to give the thermostat a clean uncluttered visual appearance. The limited controls, for example push button controls, may thus be pressed or otherwise accessed without having to open the hinged lid.
In accordance with the invention, a tamper guard is secured to the main body of the thermostat and mechanically prevents the hinged lid of the thermostat from being opened as appears more fully below. The tamper guard may be secured by first mating structures at first ends of the thermostat and the tamper guard (for example the left ends), and, at the other ends (for example the right ends), a lock (for example a key or combination lock) and corresponding second mating structures.
In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, access to only some of the adjustment buttons, for example those for raising or lowering the temperature setpoint for the duration of the current programming period, may be accomplished by having most of the control buttons covered by the hinging front portion of the thermostat housing. Further in accordance with the preferred embodiment, range limits may be implemented by programming of the microprocessor. Moreover, only individuals with access keys to the tamper guard (which may take the form of a lock ring frame) will be able to easily open the tamper guard and access all of the thermostat's programming buttons. Thus, one may control the number of individuals who will have full access to the thermostat's controls.
A preferred embodiment of a system constructed in accordance with the present invention comprises a thermostat, comprising a main body, and a protective tamper guard (optionally a rigid protective tamper guard) fitted with a lock mechanism, where the tamper guard may be fitted on and removed from the thermostat main body while the inventive thermostat remains directly mounted on a wall surface. The main body of the inventive thermostat comprises outward protruding edges, creating a lip that may be used to attach the rigid protective tamper guard.
The rigid protective tamper guard may optionally be of same shape as the inventive thermostat housing. Optionally, it may be slightly larger to facilitate placing it over the thermostat main body, but not too much larger so that it may fit snuggly over the thermostat housing.
The tamper guard may take the form of a locking ring, as appears more fully below, but may also take the form of an elongated member which may be secured across the hinged lid at opposite ends of the housing. Alternatively, the hinged lid may be omitted from the thermostat and the tamper guard simply comprises a cover that overlies and prevents access to those controls to which one wishes to limit access.
In accordance with the invention, additional features may be provided to the limited controls accessible when the tamper guard of the present invention is in place. The limited controls may be limited in a desired way, for example, such controls may limit the capability of raising or lowering the temperature by a maximum of three degrees from the setpoint, resulting in limited adjustability within a six degree range.
The operation of the inventive system will become apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
The inventive thermostat may be understood with reference to
Movement restraining member 14 comprises left and right peripheral sidewalls 16 and 17, a front wall 18 defining a window 19, a top sidewall 20 and a bottom sidewall 22. A mating locking surface 34 is configured to cooperate with rear surface 44 of main body 12 to perform a hinging function to enable hinging movement of restraining member 14, as will be detailed below. A rear wall member 23 carrying mating locking surface 34 may be integrally formed with top sidewall 20.
In accordance with the invention, movement restraining member 14 may be formed in a single injection molding procedure using any suitable polymeric material. Alternatively, it may be formed in multiple parts and the individual parts may be cemented together to form the finished movement restraining member 14.
Of course, the dimensions movement restraining member 14 may be widely varied. Indeed, if the invention is being manufactured as an aftermarket accessory, it is important that the dimensions be varied and conformed to be congruent to the dimensions of the main body of the thermostat to which it is desired to restrict access.
As shown in
Bottom sidewall 22 may also comprise a series of reinforcement supports 32 that are integrally formed with bottom sidewall 22. Reinforcement supports 32 may be arranged in equidistant symmetry with respect to each other. Reinforcement supports 32 are used to help guide the main body 12 into the movement restraining member 14 and prevent its movement inside the restraining member 14. Reinforcement supports 32 may be made of the same or similar material as the movement restraining member 14.
Referring to
Referring to
Main body 12 generally comprises a forward portion 40 and a rearward portion 42. Forward portion 40 extends beyond the dimensions of rearward portion 42 and defines a catch surface 44 that is adapted to engage, in the hinging and locking positions with the mating locking surface 34. Main body 12 houses an adjustable thermostat device 46, for example an electronic programmable device.
Referring to
During the placement of movement restraining member 14 over main body 12, a key rotatable locking member 26 is in the unlocked position illustrated in
Referring back to
Referring to
Peripheral sidewall 63 may be dimensioned to be smaller than outer sidewall 40 creating a ledge 43. Ledge 43 may be dimensioned to snugly fit top and bottom peripheral side walls 62 and 64, left sidewall 68 (
Peripheral sidewall 63 may also be configured with a catch surface 45. Catch surface 45 may be made of the same material as main body 12.
More particularly, referring to
The functioning of the inventive system may be understood in greater detail from
It may thus be understood that display 48 may be seen when cover member 15 is in the closed position illustrated in
Moreover, as illustrated in
In this embodiment, even without movable locking member 26 rotated to the locked position, movement restraining member 14 is relatively stable, hanging around forward portion 40 of thermostat main body 12.
An alternate embodiment of the inventive movement restraining member 114, which may be mounted on forward portion 40 of the thermostat main body 12 illustrated in
Referring to
Movement restraining member 114 may be formed in a single injection molding procedure using any polymeric material. Alternatively, it may be formed in multiple parts and the individual parts may be cemented together to form the finished movement restraining member 114.
Right sidewall 122 houses a lock 124. Lock 124 comprises a movable locking member 126, a lock housing 128 and a lock keyhole 130. In this embodiment of movement restraining member 114, the ends of right sidewall 122 are curved upward toward left sidewall 120, forming a convex shape with peripheral side walls 116 and 117.
As is illustrated in
With further reference to
Movement restraining member 214 may be formed in a single injection molding procedure using any polymeric material. Alternatively, it may be formed in multiple parts and the individual parts may be cemented together to form the finished movement restraining member 214.
Bottom sidewall 222 houses a lock 224. Lock 224 comprises a rotatable locking member 226, a lock housing 228 and a lock keyhole 230. When movement restraining member 214 is in the locking position, as illustrated in
Thus, even when a cover of the type illustrated by cover member 15 in
Yet another alternate embodiment of the inventive movement restraining member 314, where movement restraining member 314 may take the form of an access preventing locking bar and may be mounted directly over buttons 351, is illustrated in
Movement restraining member 314 may be formed in a single injection molding procedure using any polymeric material. Alternatively, it may be formed in multiple parts and the individual parts may be cemented together to form the finished movement restraining member 314.
Referring to
As shown most clearly in
While illustrative embodiments of the invention have been described, it is noted that various modifications will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the above description and drawings. Such modifications are within the scope of the invention which is limited and defined only by the following claims.
Claims
1. A thermostat, comprising:
- (a) a thermostat housing adapted to be secured to a mounting surface;
- (b) an adjustable thermostat device contained within said thermostat housing;
- (c) a user adjustment control associated with said thermostat housing, said user adjustment control being coupled to said adjustable thermostat device to adjust first parameters for the operation of said adjustable thermostat device;
- (d) a securable adjustment control associated with said thermostat housing, said securable adjustment control being coupled to said adjustable thermostat device to adjust second parameters for the operation of said adjustable thermostat device;
- (e) a cover member movably mounted with respect to said thermostat housing, said cover member moving between a first position where said securable adjustment control is covered by said cover member and a second position where said securable adjustment control is exposed to allow adjustment of the same by a person, said user adjustment control being exposed to allow adjustment in said first and second positions;
- (f) a catch surface defined by said thermostat housing and/or said cover member, when said cover member is in said first position;
- (g) a movement restraining member dimensioned and configured in a locking position to engage said catch surface and overly at least a portion of said cover member when said cover member is in said first position, said movement restraining member being configured and dimensioned to prevent movement of said cover member from said first position to said second position when said movement restraining member is in said locking position overlying at least a portion of said cover member, said movement restraining member overlying said secure adjustment control when said movement restraining member is in said locking position;
- (h) a first mating locking surface defined by said movement restraining member;
- (i) a second mating locking surface defined by said thermostat housing, said second mating locking surface mating with said first mating locking surface; and
- (j) a lock comprising a movable locking member secured to one of said movement restraining member or said thermostat housing, said movable locking member being rotatable to engage a surface on the other of said movement restraining member or thermostat housing.
2. The thermostat as in claim 1, where user and securable adjustment controls associated with the thermostat housing are mechanical, said adjustment control comprises a display, programming controls, a push button, up and down arrows, said buttons and display being located on front face of the adjustment control.
3. The thermostat as in claim 1, where the cover member is movably mounted on a hinge, said cover member having cutouts for the display, the up and down arrows, and the push button.
4. The thermostat as in claim 3, where the cover member overlies securable adjustment control, but exposes user adjustment control.
5. The thermostat as in claim 1, where the body of the thermostat housing further comprises a forward portion and a rearward portion, where the forward portion extends beyond the dimensions of the rearward portion, said extension of the forward portion creates the catch surface, where said catch surface is engaged by the movement restraining member.
6. The thermostat as in claim 1, where the movement restraining member comprises a front portion and a back portion, said front portion comprises a cutout window that is configured and dimensioned to exhibit the display and the user adjustment control buttons, and a back portion comprising a first mating locking surface, said first mating locking surface mating with the second locking surface secured to the thermostat housing.
7. The thermostat as in claim 1, where the lock comprises a lock housing, a lock key insert, and a movable locking member, said lock housing being mounted onto the front portion of the movement restraining member where said lock housing is adapted to accommodate the lock key insert, said lock key insert having a front portion and a back portion, where the front portion is adapted to accommodate a key and the back portion is adapted to accommodate the movable locking member.
8. The thermostat as in claim 7, where the movable locking member has a length and a width, where one end of the movable locking member is secured to the back portion of the lock key insert and opposite end is unattached, where in response to a turn of the lock key insert from first position to second position said movable locking member moves from said first position to said second position.
9. The thermostat as in claim 8, where the unattached portion of the movable locking member, in response to a turn of the lock key insert from first position to second position, moves from said first position to said second position and engages the catch surface of the thermostat housing base, overlying at least a portion of said catch surface.
10. A locking device for a thermostat of the type comprising (i) a thermostat housing adapted to be secured to a mounting surface; (ii) an adjustable thermostat device contained within said housing; (iii) a user adjustment control associated with said thermostat housing, said user adjustment control being coupled to said adjustable thermostat device to adjust first parameters for the operation of said adjustable thermostat device; (iv) a securable adjustment control associated with said thermostat housing, said securable adjustment control being coupled to said adjustable thermostat device to adjust second parameters for the operation of said adjustable thermostat device; (v) a cover member movably mounted with respect to said thermostat housing, said cover member moving between a first position where said securable adjustment control is covered by said cover member and a second position where said securable adjustment control is exposed to allow adjustment of the same by a person, said user adjustment control being exposed to allow adjustment in said first and second positions; (vi) a catch surface defined by said thermostat housing and/or said cover member, when said cover member is in said first position; and (vii) a second mating locking surface secured to said thermostat housing base, said second mating locking surface mating with said first mating locking surface, and said locking device comprising:
- (a) a movement restraining member dimensioned and configured in a locking position to engage said catch surface and overly at least a portion of said cover member when said cover member is in said first position, said movement restraining member being configured and dimensioned to prevent movement of said cover member from said first position to said second position when said movement restraining member is in said locking position overlying at least a portion of said cover member, said movement restraining member overlying said securable adjustment control when said movement restraining member is in said locking position;
- (b) a first mating locking surface defined by said movement restraining member; and
- (c) a lock comprising a movable locking member secured to one of said movement restraining member or said thermostat housing, said movable locking member being rotatable to engage a surface on the other of said movement restraining member or thermostat housing.
11. A locking device for a thermostat of the type comprising (i) a thermostat housing adapted to be secured to a mounting surface; (ii) an adjustable thermostat device contained within said housing; (iii) a user adjustment control associated with said thermostat housing, said user adjustment control being coupled to said adjustable thermostat device to adjust first parameters for the operation of said adjustable thermostat device; (iv) a securable adjustment control associated with said thermostat housing, said securable adjustment control being coupled to said adjustable thermostat device to adjust second parameters for the operation of said adjustable thermostat device; (v) a catch surface defined by said thermostat housing; and (vi) a first mating locking surface defined by said thermostat housing, and said locking device comprising:
- (a) a movement restraining member dimensioned and configured in a locking position to engage said catch surface and overly at least a portion of said securable adjustment control associated with said thermostat housing, said movement restraining member being configured and dimensioned to prevent access to said securable adjustment control, said movement restraining member overlying said securable adjustment control when said movement restraining member is in said locking position;
- (b) a mating locking surface defined by said movement restraining member; and
- (c) a lock comprising a movable locking member secured to one of said movement restraining member or said thermostat housing, said movable locking member being rotatable to engage a surface on the other of said movement restraining member or thermostat housing.
12. A thermostat, comprising:
- (a) a thermostat housing adapted to be secured to a mounting surface;
- (b) an adjustable thermostat device contained within said thermostat housing;
- (c) a user adjustment control associated with said thermostat housing, said user adjustment control being coupled to said adjustable thermostat device to adjust first parameters for the operation of said adjustable thermostat device;
- (d) a securable adjustment control associated with said thermostat housing, said securable adjustment control being coupled to said adjustable thermostat device to adjust second parameters for the operation of said adjustable thermostat device;
- (e) a catch surface defined by said thermostat housing;
- (f) a movement restraining member dimensioned and configured in a locking position to engage said catch surface and overly at least a portion of securable adjustment controls, said movement restraining member being configured and dimensioned to prevent access to securable adjustment controls when said movement restraining member is in said locking position overlying at least a portion of said securable adjustment controls, said movement restraining member overlying said securable adjustment control when said movement restraining member is in said locking position;
- (g) a first mating locking surface defined by said movement restraining member;
- (h) a second mating locking surface defined by said thermostat housing, said second mating locking surface mating with said first mating locking surface; and
- (i) a lock comprising a movable locking member secured to one of said movement restraining member or said thermostat housing, said movable locking member being moveable to engage a mating surface on the other of said movement restraining member or thermostat housing.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 27, 2017
Publication Date: May 30, 2019
Inventor: Steven Dushane (Chatsworth, CA)
Application Number: 15/823,465