Multifaced 3-D Puzzle Building Blocks
Our invention provides an improved set of multi-faced building blocks with the following characteristics: 1) softer edges designed to increase friction of the blocks during the construction process; 2) faces that allow mounting different tiles with variety of designs which provide hints guiding construction of solutions, allowing player to complete puzzles; and 3) mountable tiles that code each face of the building block in order to increase the number of visible solutions within one set of blocks, making the puzzle more versatile. Our invention lets players create and code their own new unique solutions using the mountable tiles. Our invention also allows the player to recognize and track each new solution using the design elements depicted on the mountable tiles. The proposed invention can develop spatial reasoning skills of players and can be used for education or entertainment.
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STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENTNot Applicable
REFERENCE TO SEQUENCE LISTING, A TABLE, OR A COMPUTER PROGRAM LISTING COMPACT DISC APPENDIXNot Applicable
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONCreating 3-dimensional geometric structures or puzzles using different building blocks, such as cubes, polycubes (GB420349A; U.S. Pat. No. 3,638,949; GB2143139A; U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,153,254; 4,662,638; 4,844,466; 6,910,691B2; 8,632,072,B2; 5,823,533; 5,393,063; 3,065,970) is well known. The purpose of this invention is to provide an improved set of multi-faced building blocks with the following characteristics: 1) faces that allow mounting different tiles with variety of designs, which provide hints guiding construction of solutions; and 2) edges designed to increase friction of the blocks during the construction process. The multi-faced building blocks can be used to create 3 by 3 by 3 cube puzzle (GB420349A; U.S. Pat. No. 3,638,949; GB2143139A), or any N by N by N cube design (U.S. Pat. No. 4,153,254; 4,662,638; 4,844,466; 6,910,691,B2; 8,632,072B2; 5,823,533; 5,393,063), and can also be used to create 3-D geometric shapes other than cubes (U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,065,970; 8,632,072B2). Unlike traditional 3D-puzzles that are composed of series of pieces that when put together create a single solution (U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,638,949; 4,662,638) or limited number of solutions (U.S. Pat. No. 4,153,254; GB420349A; U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,844,466; 6,910,691B2; 3,065,970), our invention was developed to offer a multiple-solutions design for the puzzle and to provide unlimited options to code the surface of the puzzle pieces in order to generate new solutions. Our invention offers a new way to play with a puzzle, meaning that once all solutions have been solved, we allow the players to change the design with a new set of removable tiles or to program the surface of the puzzle pieces to build a new set of solutions. In addition, commercially known puzzles, such as Think Fun Block by Block Puzzle, have several hundred possible solutions that are very difficult to track and it is difficult for the player to know if he/she has solved a specific solution. Our invention allows the player to recognize and track each new solution using the design elements depicted on the mountable tiles. Finally, to make our multi-faced building blocks more stable and ease the overall construction process we added friction edges to each block. The multi-faced building blocks allow developing children's spatial reasoning skills and can be used for education as well as for entertainment.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONCreating 3-dimensional geometric puzzles using different regular or irregular building blocks to construct 3 by 3 by 3 cubes (GB420349A; U.S. Pat. No. 3,638,949; GB2143139A), 4 by 4 by 4 cubes (U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,153,254; 4,662,638; 4,844,466; 6,910,691B2; 8,632,072B2; 5,823,533), or other geometric structures (U.S. Pat. No. 3,065,970; 8,632,072B2) is well known but presents the following challenges: 1) these puzzles lack stability of the structure during the construction; 2) there is a very limited number of puzzle solutions for a set of blocks; 3) for the puzzles, such as Soma cubes, that have several hundred possible solutions it is very difficult to track if the player has solved a specific solution; 4) solving these puzzles is challenging, especially for younger players who may lose interest; and 5) players are not able to create and code new solutions. Our invention provides an improved set of multi-faced building blocks with the following characteristics: 1) softer edges designed to increase friction of the blocks during the construction process; 2) faces that allow mounting different tiles with variety of designs, which provide hints guiding construction of solutions and allow players to complete puzzles; and 3) mountable tiles that code each face of the building block in order to increase the number of solutions within one set of blocks, which makes the puzzle more versatile. Our invention lets players create and code their own new unique solutions using the mountable tiles. Our invention also allows the player to recognize and track each new solution using the design elements depicted on the mountable tiles. The proposed invention can develop spatial reasoning skills of players and can be used for education or entertainment.
This invention is designed to create 3-dimensional geometric shapes or figures using building blocks with mounted tile faces and friction edges in a manner described below.
Multi-faced Building Blocks (MBB): The multi-faced building blocks are designed as multiple interconnected unit cubes that are fused together (
Friction Edges (FEs): The friction edges are designed to increase the friction of each building block during the construction process and to increase the stability of the completed puzzle or geometric structure. The friction edges can be made using rubber, plastic, silicone, or any other material with higher elasticity and friction than the material of the building blocks. The friction edges are connected to a thin layer (made from the same material) covering the surface of the multi-faced building block and are extend outwards on the edges of the block. The cross section of the friction edge without a tile (
Mounting Mechanisms: Mounting mechanisms are used to connect mountable tiles to each face of a multi-faced building block. The mounting mechanisms on the surface of the block (
Mountable Coding Tiles (MCTs): A set of multi-faced building blocks comes with a set of removable/mountable tiles attached to them to create the design of the puzzle. These mountable coding tiles (MCTs) provide hints to the player on how to solve a puzzle (
Each face of the multi-faced building block can be covered either by one MCT (
The mountable coding tiles can be made of plastic, wood, metal, clay, glass, or any moldable material. Moreover, they can be one or a combination of different colors, designs, ornamentations, or graphic prints. In prior arts, mountable tiles were used to code dice (CH450254; U.S. Pat. No. 8,408,549B2; DE202005001584U1; DE202005006329U1) or to provide a design on the surface of the puzzle. In contrast, our invention uses the mountable tiles to provide hints for solving the puzzle and to define many different solutions within one set of multi-faced building blocks with corresponding tiles.
Puzzle Solutions: In our invention, a set of multi-faced building blocks can be used to build 3-D geometric structures (
With respect to geometric structure in a shape of a cube, in prior arts, the solutions have been coded with a unique color or design on one or multiple faces of the completed puzzle (U.S. Pat. No. 5,306,198; US2016/0096106A1; U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,422,560B; 6,237,914B1; 5,785,319). In all of those cases, the number of solutions coded are limited and are permanent.
Our invention is different because it intentionally codes each face of the multi-faced building block, which allows a player to build additional solutions using the same set of blocks. The solutions change based on the orientation of the multi-faced building blocks in the final geometric structure. In addition, our multi-faced building blocks with removable tiles allow the players to change the design with a new set of removable tiles generating a new set of solutions.
In the case of a set of seven building blocks as presented in
Claims
1. An improved set of multi-faced building blocks wherein at least one of the faces of each block is provided with at least one mounting mechanism; and at least one mountable coding tile (MCT) with a bottom side which is adapted to receive and be connected to at least one mountable mechanism; and at least one of the edges of each building block has at least one friction edge (FE) attached.
2. A multi-faced building block in claim 1, which is shaped as a polyhedron that is comprised of at least two fused rectangular prisms, wherein at least one face of at least one rectangular prism is in common with at least one face of another rectangular prism to create the block, wherein rectangular prisms are fused in order to avoid breakage during the construction of the geometric structures, the puzzle.
3. A multi-faced building block in claim 1 with each face of a block in a shape of a polygon, such as square, rectangle, or a polygon that is a composition of at least two rectangles.
4. A multi-faced building block in claim 1, wherein the block is made of at least one type of material such as plastic, wood, metal, clay, glass, or any moldable material.
5. A multi-faced building block in claim 1, wherein the block is made of at least one color or design element.
6. A multi-faced building block in claim 1, wherein at least one mountable coding tile and at least one mountable mechanism are held together by frictional, magnetic, or geometric locking.
7. A mounting mechanism, in claim 6, wherein the concave recess area and corresponding convex part are complementary to each other and allow connecting the pieces by geometric, magnetic, or frictional locking.
8. A multi-faced building block in claim 1, wherein at least a part of at least one edge of the block has an attached friction edge (FE), wherein the FE is at least as tall as the thickness of the mountable coding tile mounted on at least one mountable mechanism on at least a part of at least one face of the block to provide friction with a flat surface used during the construction; wherein the FE is the part of the building block that makes contact with any planer surface (such as table, desk, or play surface) on which the block is placed.
9. A multi-faced building block in claim 1, where at least one friction edge separates at least two neighboring mountable coding tiles each mounted to at least one mountable mechanism located on at least one face of the block.
10. A multi-faced building block in claim 1, wherein a friction edge attached to an outer edge of a square-shaped face of a building block has a shape of a lateral surface area of a hollow truncated rectangular pyramid with the height of the truncated pyramid at least as tall as the thickness of the mountable tile, wherein the smaller base located in the cross section of the truncated rectangular pyramid is the square-shaped face of the building block.
11. A multi-faced building block in claim 1, wherein a friction edge is attached to an outer edge of polygonal faces of a building block, wherein the shape of the friction edges are lateral surfaces of connected truncated square pyramids with smaller bases comprising the polygonal face of the building block, wherein the heights of these truncated pyramids are at least as tall as the thickness of the mountable tile.
12. A multi-faced building block in claim 1, wherein each face of a building block permits mounting at least one MCT using a mounting mechanism.
13. A mountable coding tile, in claim 1 that contains at least one design element, wherein the design element is located on the top of the tile, wherein the design element is used to create a pattern to guide the construction of a given geometric structure.
14. A mountable coding tile in claim 1, shaped as a polygon, or a circle, wherein the tile is no larger than the corresponding portion of the surface of the multi-faced building block.
15. A mountable coding tile, in claim 1 wherein a bottom includes a mountable mechanism, recess area that is adapted to receive at least one convex part of a mountable mechanism.
16. A building set including at least two multi-faced building blocks in claim 1 that allow constructing of 3-D geometric structures.
17. A building set including at least two multi-faced building blocks in claim 1 that allow constructing a puzzle in a shape of a cube.
18. A set of multi-faced building blocks in claim 1 that contains at least one recognizable pattern/picture/design (solution) created by at least two MCTs on at least a portion of the geometric structure created by at least two multi-faced building blocks.
19. A building set of seven multi-faces building blocks in claim 1, wherein the building blocks are in the shape of all possible variations of three fused unit-cubes and all possible variations of four fused unit cubes, wherein each cube is connected with a neighboring cube only by one face, wherein the multi-faces building blocks are irregular (do not look like prisms/boxed); wherein the seven blocks put together construct a 3by 3by 3 cube.
20. A set of multi-faced building blocks in claim 18 that contains at least one recognizable pattern/picture/design (cube solution) created by at least two MCTs on at least one face of the cube created by at least two multi-faced building blocks.
21. A set of multi-faces building blocks in claim 18, wherein all of the building blocks' faces that can possibly be part of a face of the 3by 3by 3 cube are covered with a set of MCTs with K (where K is 1 or larger) color/design elements depicted on a square-unit portion of each polygonal MCT; wherein there are 10 times K unique cube solutions as a result of a construction of a cube.
22. A set of multi-faces building blocks in claim 18, wherein all of the building blocks' faces that can possibly be part of a face of the 3by 3by 3 cube are covered with a set of MCTs with K (where K is 1 or larger) colors/designs/elements per each square tile; wherein there are 10 times K unique cube solutions as a result of a construction of a 3by 3by 3 cube.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 8, 2018
Publication Date: Sep 12, 2019
Inventors: Agida Manizade (Radford, VA), Christophe Hirel (Christiansburg, VA)
Application Number: 15/915,550