HARVESTER HEAD ASSEMBLY
An improved harvester head assembly is provided. The harvester head includes a housing which is rotatable between a horizontal orientation and a vertical orientation. The harvester head further includes feeding system with a central feed roller and a pair of outer feed rollers that are moveable relative to the housing. The harvester head also includes top and bottom saws. A pair of delimbing knives are pivotable relative to the housing. A manifold and valve assembly is disposed in the housing and includes a plurality of solenoid valves which are configured to channel hydraulic fluid to motors and actuators to power and/or move a plurality of the components. The manifold and valve assembly includes a manifold with a rectangular shape and which is oriented with its long dimension extending in a longitudinal direction. The solenoid valves are spaced from one another in the longitudinal direction.
This U.S. Continuation patent application claims the benefit of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/421,765, filed Feb. 1, 2017, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/141,689, filed Dec. 27, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,591,810, issued Mar. 14, 2017, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/746,398, filed Dec. 27, 2012, entitled “Harvester Head Assembly”, the entire disclosures of the applications being considered part of the disclosure of this application and hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the InventionThe present invention is related to harvester head assembly for chopping, delimbing, and cutting trees to predetermined lengths.
2. Related ArtIn the modern logging industry, many logging companies utilize harvester heads, such as those sold under the mark Waratah®, attached to harvesters to chop, delimb, and cut trees into logs of predetermined lengths in a very efficient manner. Typical harvester heads typically have a pair of delimbing knives; at least one saw and at least one feeding wheel. In operation, the arms of the harvester wrap around the trunk of a tree adjacent its base. Then, the at least one saw cuts the tree to separate it from the ground, and the harvester head lifts the remaining portion of the tree off of the ground. Next, the feeding wheels feed the sawed off portion of the tree through the harvester head by a predetermined distance while the delimbing knives simultaneously cut any limbs or branches off of the tree. After the feeding wheels have fed the sawed off portion of the tree by a predetermined distance, such as ten feet, the at least one saw is activated again to cut the fed length of tree into a pole with a predetermined length. This process may all be completed in a short period of time.
Harvester heads are typically optimized for certain tree sizes and types. For example, one type of harvester head might be optimized for hard wood trees of between 10-18 inches in diameter and another type of harvester head might be optimized for soft wood trees of between 6-10 inches in diameter. Additionally, typical harvester heads are only configured to work with certain types of harvesters.
As with harvester heads, harvesters come in various types and sizes. Light and medium duty harvesters typically include six total wheels whereas heavy duty harvesters typically include two continuous tracks (also known as caterpillar tracks) and two wheels. Wheeled harvesters may provide increased maneuverability as compared with tracked harvesters, whereas tracked harvesters may weigh more than wheeled harvesters and thus may be capable of lifting and processing relatively larger trees than wheeled harvesters.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONOne aspect of the present invention provides for a harvester head assembly which includes a frame that is generally U-shaped. A housing is rotatably coupled with the frame and is rotatable between a horizontal orientation and a vertical orientation. The housing extends in a longitudinal direction between opposite longitudinal ends. The harvester head further includes feeding system with a central feed roller and a pair of outer feed rollers that are moveable relative to the housing. A top saw is located adjacent one of the longitudinal ends of the housing, and a bottom saw is located adjacent the other of the longitudinal ends. Both the top and bottom saws are pivotable relative to the housing. A pair of delimbing knives are pivotably coupled with the housing and are pivotable between open and closed positions. A hydraulic manifold and valve assembly are operable to receive a hydraulic fluid and to channel the hydraulic fluid to at least power the feed system, pivot the outer rollers relative to the housing, power the bottom saw, pivot the bottom saw relative to the housing and pivot the delimbing knives relative to the housing. The hydraulic manifold and valve assembly includes a manifold that is generally rectangularly shaped and has a long dimension that extends in the longitudinal direction and a plurality of solenoid valves which are spaced longitudinally from one another and have spindles that are moveable in opposite lateral directions that are generally perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
According to another aspect of the present invention, each of the spindles is moveable in the opposite lateral directions by no more than one inch.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, a plurality of top saw valves for controlling the top saw are disposed within the housing and are spaced from the hydraulic manifold and valve assembly.
The harvester head assembly has improved compatibility as compared to other similar harvester head assemblies and is operable with a very wide range of harvesters including wheeled harvesters.
These and other features and advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views, an exemplary embodiment of a harvester 20 and a harvester head 22 assembly is generally shown in
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The harvester head 22 additionally includes a total of three delimbing knives 52, 54 for removing limbs and/or at least some bark from the tree during operation of the harvester head 22. As best shown in
As discussed above, the movements of the delimbing knives 52, 54, the saws 38, 40, the arms 46 and the feed rollers 42, 44 are all hydraulically powered. As best shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the hydraulic manifold and valve assembly 36 is positioned within the housing 32 of the harvester head 22 and is hydraulically connected with the hydraulic fluid lines 26 to receive the hydraulic fluid from the at least one hydraulic pump in the harvester 20. A plurality of hydraulic lines also extend from the hydraulic manifold and valve assembly 36 to the various hydraulically powered motors and actuators of the harvester head 22 except for the top saw 40, as discussed in further detail below. The hydraulic manifold 56 is generally rectangular in shape and is oriented within the housing 32 such that the long dimension of the rectangular shape extends in the longitudinal direction of the harvester head 22.
Referring now to the fragmentary view of
For moving the bottom saw 38, a proportional valve 64, such as the proportional valve 64 shown in
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The hydraulic manifold and valve assembly 36 also includes a proportional valve 64 and a solenoid valve 66 for controlling movement of the non-stationary delimbing knives 54. Movement the spindle 76 of the associated solenoid valve 66 in one lateral direction channels hydraulic fluid to hydraulic actuators 55 to move the non-stationary delimbing knives 54 from the open positions to the closed positions, and movement of the spindle 76 in the opposite lateral direction directs hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuators 55 to move the non-stationary delimbing knives 54 from the closed positions to the open positions.
The hydraulic manifold and valve assembly 36 further includes a proportional valve 64 and a solenoid valve 66 for controlling movement of the arms 46 with the outer feed rollers 44. Movement of the spindle 76 of the associated solenoid valve 66 in one lateral direction channels hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuators 48 to move the outer feed rollers 44 from the open positions to the closed positions, and movement of the spindle 76 in the opposite lateral direction directs hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic actuators 48 to move the outer feed rollers 44 from the closed positions to the open positions. Movement of the spindle 76 is controlled by the solenoid 66 which applies a magnetic field to either attract or to repel the spindle 76.
The hydraulic manifold and valve assembly 36 additionally includes a solenoid valve 66 for powering the hydraulic motors that are coupled with the inner and outer feed rollers 44. Movement of the spindle 76 of the associated solenoid valve 66 in one lateral direction channels hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic motors 49 to rotate the feed rollers 42, 44 in one direction, and movement of the spindle 76 in the opposite lateral direction channels hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic motors 49 to rotate the feed rollers 42, 44 in an opposite direction.
The hydraulic manifold and valve assembly 36 is only configured for operating the bottom saw 38. Accordingly, the harvester head 22 additionally includes a plurality of top saw valves 78 which are located within the housing 32 separate from the hydraulic manifold and valve assembly 36 for turning on and off and also for controlling movement of the top saw 40. As best shown in
Another of the top saw valves 78 is a solenoid valve 66 for controlling movement of the top saw 40. Movement of the spindle 76 in this solenoid valve 66 in the one lateral direction causes the hydraulic fluid to flow from the inlet opening 58 and into one of the directional openings 74 where the fluid is then conveyed to a hydraulic actuator 47 for moving the top saw 40 in one direction, e.g., to make a cut. Movement of the spindle 76 in an opposite lateral direction causes the hydraulic fluid to flow from the inlet opening 70 into the other directional opening 74 where the fluid is then conveyed to the hydraulic actuator 47 for moving the top saw 40 in an opposite direction, e.g., to return the top saw 40 to its resting position. Still another of the top saw valves 78 is a proportional valve 64 for controlling the volumetric flow rate of the hydraulic fluid flowing to the hydraulic actuator 47 for moving the top saw 40.
Another aspect of the present invention provides for a method of making a harvester head 22 assembly. The exemplary embodiment includes the step of preparing a housing 32 that extends in a longitudinal direction between opposite longitudinal ends and is rotatably joined with a frame 28. The harvester head 22 has three feed rollers 42, 44 which are powered by a plurality of feed roller hydraulic motors 49. Two of the feed wheels 44 are located on arms 46 which are pivotable relative to the housing 32 by a pair of arm hydraulic actuators 48. The harvester head 22 also includes a pair of non-stationary delimbing knives 54 which are pivotable relative to the housing 32 by a pair of knife hydraulic actuators 55. The harvester head 22 further includes a top saw 40 which is powered by a top saw hydraulic motor 43 and is pivotable relative to the housing 32 by a top saw hydraulic actuator 47. The harvester head 22 still further includes a bottom saw 38 which is powered by a bottom saw hydraulic motor 41 and is pivotable relative to the housing 32 by a bottom saw hydraulic actuator 45.
The method continues with the step of positioning a generally rectangularly-shaped hydraulic manifold 56 within the housing 32 in an orientation such that a long dimension of the rectangular shape extends in the longitudinal direction. The method proceeds with the step of joining a plurality of solenoid valves 66 with the hydraulic manifold 56 and fluidly connecting the solenoid valves 66 with the hydraulic bottom saw hydraulic actuator 45, the bottom saw hydraulic motor 41, the knife hydraulic actuators 55, the arm hydraulic actuators 48 and the feed motor hydraulic motors 49.
The method also includes the step of removing a hydraulic pressure regulator from the hydraulic manifold 56. The method further includes the step of positioning a top saw motor solenoid valve 66, a top saw actuator proportional valve 64 and a top saw actuator solenoid valve 66 in the housing 32 and separate from the hydraulic manifold 56 and fluidly connecting the top saw solenoid motor solenoid valve 66 with the top saw hydraulic motor 43 and fluidly connecting the top saw actuator proportional and solenoid valves 64, 66 with the top saw hydraulic actuator 47.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings and may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described while within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims
1. A harvester and a harvester head assembly, comprising:
- a wheeled harvester having a plurality of wheels and a boom extending along a length to a distal end;
- a harvester head secured with said boom at said distal end; and
- said harvester head comprising; a frame, a housing which extends in a longitudinal direction between opposing first and second longitudinal ends, a feed system including a plurality of feed rollers that are moveable relative to said housing, a first saw located adjacent one of said longitudinal ends of said housing and a second saw located adjacent the other of said longitudinal ends of said housing, at least two non-stationary delimbing knives pivotably coupled with said housing and pivotable between open and closed positions, a hydraulic manifold and valve assembly operable to receive a hydraulic fluid and to channel the hydraulic fluid to at least power said feed system and to power said first and second saws and to pivot said delimbing knives, and said hydraulic manifold and valve assembly further including a plurality of solenoid valves, each solenoid valve having a spindle that is moveable in opposite lateral directions that are generally perpendicular to a longitudinal direction.
2. The harvester and harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said spindles in said solenoid valves is moveable in said opposite lateral directions by no more than one inch.
3. The harvester and harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 1 further including a plurality of solenoid valves includes a plurality of first saw valves for controlling movement of said first saw, said first saw valves being separate from said hydraulic manifold and valve assembly.
4. The harvester and harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 3 wherein said plurality of first saw valves includes a first saw motor solenoid valve for channeling the hydraulic fluid to a first saw hydraulic motor to power said first saw.
5. The harvester and harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 4 wherein said plurality of first saw valves further includes a first saw actuator solenoid valve for channeling the hydraulic fluid to a first saw hydraulic actuator to pivot said first saw relative to said housing.
6. The harvester and harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 5 wherein said plurality of first saw valves further includes a first saw actuator proportional valve for controlling a volumetric flow rate of hydraulic fluid to said first saw hydraulic actuator.
7. The harvester and harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said first saw has a maximum cutting diameter of seventeen inches.
8. The harvester and harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 7 wherein said second saw has a maximum cutting diameter of approximately twenty-two inches.
9. The harvester and harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said feed rollers are located longitudinally between said first and second saws.
10. The harvester and harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein at least two of said plurality of feed rollers are mounted on arms that are pivotable relative to said housing.
11. A harvester head assembly, comprising:
- a frame,
- a housing which extends in a longitudinal direction between opposing first and second longitudinal ends,
- a feed system including a plurality of feed rollers that are moveable relative to said housing,
- a first saw located adjacent one of said longitudinal ends of said housing and a second saw located adjacent the other of said longitudinal ends of said housing,
- at least two non-stationary delimbing knives pivotably coupled with said housing and pivotable between open and closed positions,
- a hydraulic manifold and valve assembly operable to receive a hydraulic fluid and to channel the hydraulic fluid to at least power said feed system and to power said first and second saws and to pivot said delimbing knives, and
- said hydraulic manifold and valve assembly further including a plurality of solenoid valves, each solenoid valve having a spindle that is moveable in opposite lateral directions that are generally perpendicular to a longitudinal direction.
12. The harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein each of said spindles in said solenoid valves is moveable in said opposite lateral directions by no more than one inch.
13. The harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 11 further including a plurality of solenoid valves includes a plurality of first saw valves for controlling movement of said first saw, said first saw valves being separate from said hydraulic manifold and valve assembly.
14. The harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 13 wherein said plurality of first saw valves includes a first saw motor solenoid valve for channeling the hydraulic fluid to a first saw hydraulic motor to power said first saw.
15. The harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 14 wherein said plurality of first saw valves further includes a first saw actuator solenoid valve for channeling the hydraulic fluid to a first saw hydraulic actuator to pivot said first saw relative to said housing.
16. The harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 15 wherein said plurality of first saw valves further includes a first saw actuator proportional valve for controlling a volumetric flow rate of hydraulic fluid to said first saw hydraulic actuator.
17. The harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said first saw has a maximum cutting diameter of seventeen inches.
18. The harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 17 wherein said second saw has a maximum cutting diameter of approximately twenty-two inches.
19. The harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein said feed rollers are located longitudinally between said first and second saws.
20. The harvester head assembly as set forth in claim 11 wherein at least two of said plurality of feed rollers are mounted on arms that are pivotable relative to said housing.
Type: Application
Filed: May 17, 2019
Publication Date: Oct 3, 2019
Inventor: Chad Bisballe (Lake City, MI)
Application Number: 16/415,173