STACKED IMAGE SENSOR PACKAGE
Implementations of semiconductor packages may include: an image sensor; an optically transmissive transparent coating directly coupled to the image sensor; and a glass lid coupled directly coupled to the optically transmissive coating. An entire surface of the glass may be directly coupled to an entire surface of the optically transmissive adhesive coating.
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Aspects of this document relate generally to semiconductor packages, such as image sensor chip scale packages. More specific implementations involve stacked image sensor packages.
2. BackgroundConventionally, image sensor packages include a gap or space between the glass and the image sensor component of the package. Some image sensor packages use wire bonding between the various components.
SUMMARYImplementations of semiconductor packages may include: an image sensor; an optically transmissive transparent coating directly coupled to the image sensor; and a glass lid coupled directly coupled to the optically transmissive coating. An entire surface of the glass may be directly coupled to an entire surface of the optically transmissive adhesive coating.
Implementations of semiconductor packages may include: an image sensor and a glass lid coupled to a first side of the image sensor through an optically transmissive coating. The package may also include a single redistribution layer (RDL) coupled to a second side of the image sensor. The package may also include a plurality of through vias (TV) included through the semiconductor package electrically coupling the components of the semiconductor package. The plurality of bumps may be coupled to the single RDL. The plurality of bumps may be coupled with the plurality of TV. The package may include no cavity between the glass lid and the image sensor due to the optically transmissive adhesive coating.
Implementations of semiconductor packages may include one, all, or any of the following:
The package may further include a first side of a second semiconductor die coupled to a second side of the single RDL, a mold compound around the second semiconductor die, and a second RDL coupled to a second side of the semiconductor die.
A mold compound may extend to the glass lid around one or more edges of the image sensor.
The package may further include a third die coupled to the second RDL and a third RDL coupled to a second side of the third die.
Implementations of a method of forming semiconductor packages may include: providing a semiconductor wafer comprising a plurality of image sensors and applying an optically transmissive adhesive coating to a first side of the semiconductor wafer. The method may also include coupling a glass wafer to the first side of the semiconductor wafer through the optically transmissive adhesive coating. The method may also include thinning the semiconductor wafer to a predetermined thickness. The method may also include forming a first plurality of through vias (TVs) in the semiconductor wafer. The method may also include forming a redistribution layer (RDL) on the second side of the semiconductor wafer and cutting between each of the plurality of image sensors into the optically transmissive adhesive coating to form a scribe line. The method may include coupling a second semiconductor die to the first RDL and coupling a molding compound over at least the second semiconductor die. The method may also include forming a second plurality of TVs extending from the first RDL to a second side of the molding compound extending from a second side of the second semiconductor die to the second side of the molding compound. The method may include forming a second redistribution layer (RDL) over the molding compound, coupling a plurality of bumps to the second RDL, and singulating a plurality of semiconductor packages at the scribe line.
Implementations of methods of forming semiconductor packages may include one, all, or any of the following:
Applying the optically transmissive adhesive coating may include applying one or more layers of the optically transmissive adhesive coating.
The glass wafer may be bare glass.
The glass wafer may be coated glass.
The second semiconductor die may include a passive device, an active device, an image sensor processor, a memory sensor, a sensor, or any combination thereof.
The second semiconductor die may have a width that is smaller than a width of the image sensor.
The plurality of bumps may include copper pillars or solder bumps.
A method for forming a semiconductor package may also include coupling a third semiconductor die to the second RDL layer and applying a third molding compound over the third semiconductor die. The method may also include forming a third set of TVs to electrically couple the third semiconductor die with the image sensor, the second semiconductor die, and a third RDL formed on the second side of the third semiconductor die.
Implementations of a method of forming semiconductor packages may include: providing a semiconductor wafer including a plurality of image sensors; singulating the plurality of image sensors; providing a glass wafer; applying an optically transmissive adhesive coating to a first side of the glass wafer; and coupling each of the plurality of image sensors to the optically transmissive adhesive coating comprised on the glass wafer. The method may also include applying a first molding compound around the plurality of image sensors surrounding at least three sides of the plurality of image sensors; thinning the plurality of image sensors and the molding compound; and forming a first plurality of through vias (TVs) through the plurality of image sensors. The method may also include forming a first redistribution layer on each of the plurality of image sensors; coupling a plurality of die to the plurality of image sensors; applying a second layer of molding compound over at least three sides of each of the plurality of die; forming a second plurality of through vias (TV) between the first redistribution layer and an edge of the second layer of molding compound between a second side of each of the plurality of die and the edge of the second layer of molding compound. The method may also include forming a second redistribution layer over the edge of the second layer of molding compound and coupling a plurality of balls to the second redistribution layer. The plurality of balls may be electrically coupled with the plurality of second die and the plurality of image sensors through the first plurality of TVs and through the second plurality of TVs. The method may also include singulating between each of the plurality of image sensors to form a plurality of semiconductor packages.
Implementations of methods of forming semiconductor packages may include one, all, or any of the following:
The method may include applying one or more layers of the optically transmissive adhesive coating.
The glass wafer may include bare glass or coated glass.
The second semiconductor die may include a passive device, an active device, an image sensor processor, a memory sensor, a sensor, or any combination thereof.
The second semiconductor die may have a width that is smaller than a width of the image sensor.
The plurality of bumps may include copper pillar or solder bumps.
The method may also include coupling a third semiconductor die to the second RDL layer; applying a third molding compound over the third semiconductor die; and forming a third set of through vias to electrically couple the third semiconductor die with the image sensor, the second semiconductor die, and a third redistribution layer formed on the second side of the third semiconductor die.
The foregoing and other aspects, features, and advantages will be apparent to those artisans of ordinary skill in the art from the DESCRIPTION and DRAWINGS, and from the CLAIMS.
Implementations will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, where like designations denote like elements, and:
This disclosure, its aspects and implementations, are not limited to the specific components, assembly procedures or method elements disclosed herein. Many additional components, assembly procedures and/or method elements known in the art consistent with the intended semiconductor package will become apparent for use with particular implementations from this disclosure. Accordingly, for example, although particular implementations are disclosed, such implementations and implementing components may comprise any shape, size, style, type, model, version, measurement, concentration, material, quantity, method element, step, and/or the like as is known in the art for such semiconductor package, and implementing components and methods, consistent with the intended operation and methods.
An implementation of a semiconductor device may include an image sensor having an optically transmissive adhesive coating directly coupled thereto. A glass lid is then directly coupled to the optically transmissive coating where the entire surface of the glass is directly coupled to the entire surface of the optically transmissive coating. This results in an image sensor package that does not have any cavity or space between the glass lid and the surface of the image sensor. Referring to
Referring again to
The package also includes a molding compound 20 around the second semiconductor die 18. In this particular implementation the molding compound 20 extends along the sides of the package to a portion/layer of the optically transmissive coating 10. In other implementations, the molding compound may extend all the way to the glass lid encapsulating both the image sensor and the optically transmissive coating. In other implementations, the molding compound may only extend to a second side of a first RDL of the package. As illustrated in
Referring to
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Referring to
In this implementation, the first RDL 78 extends past the edges of the image sensor 68 and TVs 80 extend from the first RDL 78 to the second RDL 76 in order to electrically couple the image sensor 68 with the plurality of bumps 82 coupled to the second side of the second RDL 76. By non-limiting example, the plurality of bumps may include copper pillars, solder balls, and other electrical connector types (pads, etc.) used to couple a semiconductor package with a motherboard or other electrical device.
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As previously explained, in various implementations of a method of forming semiconductor packages, the method may further include coupling a third semiconductor die to the second RDL using any of the die bonding materials disclosed herein and applying a third molding compound over the third semiconductor die. The method may further include forming a third set of TVs to electrically couple the third semiconductor die with the image sensor, the second semiconductor die, and a third redistribution layer formed on the second side of the third semiconductor die. In other implementations, more than three chips/dies may be included in the package as required. An advantage of this method of forming semiconductor packages is having fewer vertical height limitations when compared with wire bonding connection methods.
Referring to
In places where the description above refers to particular implementations of semiconductors packages and implementing components, sub-components, methods and sub-methods, it should be readily apparent that a number of modifications may be made without departing from the spirit thereof and that these implementations, implementing components, sub-components, methods and sub-methods may be applied to other semiconductor packages.
Claims
1-5. (canceled)
6. A method for forming a semiconductor package, the method comprising:
- providing a semiconductor wafer comprising a plurality of image sensors;
- applying an optically transmissive adhesive coating to a first side of the semiconductor wafer;
- coupling a glass wafer to the first side of the semiconductor wafer through the optically transmissive adhesive coating;
- thinning the semiconductor wafer to a predetermined thickness;
- forming a first plurality of through vias (TVs) in the semiconductor wafer;
- forming a redistribution layer (RDL) on the second side of the semiconductor wafer;
- cutting between each of the plurality of image sensors into the optically transmissive adhesive coating to form a scribe line;
- coupling a second semiconductor die to the first RDL;
- coupling a molding compound over at least the second semiconductor die;
- forming a second plurality of TVs extending from the first RDL to a second side of the molding compound extending from a second side of the second semiconductor die to the second side of the molding compound;
- forming a second redistribution layer (RDL) over the molding compound;
- coupling a plurality of bumps to the second RDL; and
- singulating a plurality of semiconductor packages at the scribe line.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein applying the optically transmissive adhesive coating includes one or more layers of the optically transmissive adhesive coating.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the glass layer is bare glass
9. The method of claim 6, wherein the glass layer is coated glass.
10. The method of claim 6, wherein the second semiconductor die comprises one of a passive device, an active device, an image sensor processor, a memory sensor, a sensor, and any combination thereof.
11. The method of claim 6, wherein the second semiconductor die has a width that is smaller than a width of the image sensor.
12. The method of claim 6, wherein the plurality of bumps comprise one of copper pillar and solder bumps.
13. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
- coupling a third semiconductor die to the second RDL layer;
- applying a third molding compound over the third semiconductor die; and
- forming a third set of through vias to electrically couple the third semiconductor die with the image sensor, the second semiconductor die, and a third redistribution layer formed on the second side of the third semiconductor die.
14. A method for forming a semiconductor package, the method comprising:
- providing a semiconductor wafer comprising a plurality of image sensors;
- singulating the plurality of image sensors;
- providing a glass wafer;
- applying an optically transmissive adhesive coating to a first side of the glass wafer;
- coupling each of the plurality of image sensors to the optically transmissive adhesive coating comprised on the glass wafer;
- applying a first molding compound around the plurality of image sensors surrounding at least three sides of the plurality of image sensors;
- thinning the plurality of image sensors and the molding compound;
- forming a first plurality of through vias (TVs) through the plurality of image sensors;
- forming a first redistribution layer on each of the plurality of image sensors;
- coupling a plurality of die to the plurality of image sensors;
- applying a second layer of molding compound over at least three sides of each of the plurality of die;
- forming a second plurality of through vias (TV) between the first redistribution layer and an edge of the second layer of molding compound and between a second side of each of the plurality of die and the edge of the second layer of molding compound;
- forming a second redistribution layer over the edge of the second layer of molding compound;
- coupling a plurality of balls to the second redistribution layer, the plurality of balls electrically coupled with the plurality of second die and the plurality of image sensors through the first plurality of TVs and through the second plurality of TVs; and
- singulating between each of the plurality of image sensors to form a plurality of semiconductor packages.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein applying the optically transmissive adhesive coating includes one or more layers of the optically transmissive adhesive coating.
16. The method of claim 14, wherein the glass layer is one of bare glass and coated glass.
17. The method of claim 14, wherein the second semiconductor die comprises one of a passive device, an active device, an image sensor processor, a memory sensor, a sensor, and any combination thereof.
18. The method of claim 14, wherein the second semiconductor die has a width that is smaller than a width of the image sensor.
19. The method of claim 14, wherein the plurality of bumps comprise one of copper pillar and solder bumps.
20. The method of claim 14, further comprising:
- coupling a third semiconductor die to the second RDL layer;
- applying a third molding compound over the third semiconductor die; and
- forming a third set of through vias to electrically couple the third semiconductor die with the image sensor, the second semiconductor die, and a third redistribution layer formed on the second side of the third semiconductor die.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 3, 2018
Publication Date: Oct 3, 2019
Applicant: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC (Phoenix, AZ)
Inventor: Weng-Jin WU (HSINCHU CITY)
Application Number: 15/944,634