MOVEMENT AND BUILDING PAD FOR OBJECTS
The invention relates to pads and/or platforms designed to fit a variety of objects, such as premanufactured figurines and action figures, blocks, support structures and the like. The pad may be used to facilitate the movement of such figurines, as well as to provide a floor to support various objects, without the need for the user to balance the figurine or object by hand. The pad may be used in various applications, such in connection with stop motion animation, and for educational use and play for adults and children alike.
The present application relates to, and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/484,499 filed on Apr. 12, 2017, which is entitled “MOVEMENT AND BUILDING PAD FOR OBJECTS.” The content of this priority application is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
In one general aspect there is provided a toy construction and support pad for the placement and securing of figurines and/or action figures including a base having a bottom surface and a top surface, three or more solid projections being integral with the top surface of the base, with each projection having a height of about 1 mm to about 4 mm and a shape that is substantially in the form of a cylinder, hexagon or octagonal prism, with a first projection being located at a distance of about 15 mm to about 50 mm away from the nearest adjacent second projection.
Embodiments of the construction and support pad may include one or more of the following features. The bottom surface of the base may have a substantially flat surface with optional texturing. The top surface of the base between each projection may be substantially flat. The cylinder-shaped projection may have a diameter of about 1 mm to about 4 mm. The hexagon shaped projection may have a width, depth and height of between about 1 mm to about 4 mm.
The octagon prism shaped projection may have a width of about 1 mm to about 4 mm, a depth of about 1 mm to about 4 mm and a height of between about 1 mm to about 4 mm. The base and projections may be constructed of one or more of the following: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer, rubber, silicone, wood, a wood composite material, metal, or a mixture of metals.
In a second general aspect, there is provided a toy construction and play kit, comprising the pad described above and one or more objects having a bottom surface and a top surface, with the bottom surface having one or more recesses configured to mate with one or more projections of the pad.
Embodiments of the toy construction and play kit may include one or more of the following features. The one or more recesses may have a shape that is substantially cylindrical, hexagon shaped, or octagon prism shaped and is substantially hollow within the recess. The one or more recesses may be mated with the one or more projections by a friction fit. The top surface of the one or more objects may include one or more projections being integral with the top surface, with each projection having a height of about 1 mm to about 4 mm and a shape that is substantially in the form of a cylinder, hexagon, or octagonal prism, where a first projection is located at a distance of about 15 mm to about 50 mm away from the nearest adjacent second projection.
The cylinder-shaped projection integral with the top surface of the object may have a diameter of about 1 mm to about 4 mm. The hexagon shaped projection integral with the top surface of the object may have a width, depth and height of between about 1 mm to about 4 mm. The octagonal prism shaped projection integral with the top surface of the object may have a width of about 1 mm to about 4 mm, a depth of about 1 mm to about 4 mm and a height of between about 1 mm to about 4 mm.
In a third general aspect, there is provided a method of making the toy construction and support pad of claim 1 having a first step of melting a resin polymer, a second step of filling a mold with the melted resin polymer, a third step of allowing the resin polymer to cool for a period of time, and, a fourth step of removing the cooled contents from the mold.
Embodiments of the method include on or more of the following features. The resin polymer may be acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer. The mold may be filled using an injection molding machine.
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to pads and/or platforms designed to fit a variety of objects, such as pre-manufactured figurines and action figures, blocks, support structures and the like. The pad may be used to facilitate the positioning of such figurines without the need for additional support, as well as to provide a surface to support various objects. The pad may be used in various applications, such in connection with stop motion animation, and for educational use and play for adults and children alike.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONFigurines such as action figures and other types of dolls have been popular as toys and collector's items for children and adults alike. These figurines are often used in imaginary play whereby multiple figurines can be oriented in an upright position by the user to create a story.
Since the creation of action figures in the 1960's, users have not only been incorporating them into child's play, but also have been incorporating such figurines to form deliberate and precise positions for the production of short animations, using techniques such as stop motion animation. Stop motion animation is a well-known technique for developing animated movies and videos. This technique essentially consists of taking individual pictures of an object, e.g., a figurine, in a series of different poses and then assembling and rapidly displaying the individual pictures so that the figurine appears to move.
In this technique, the object is typically front lit and a still picture is taken of the object in one desired pose against a blue color key background. A series of shots are then taken to tell a story which involves motion of the objects, such as walking, talking, fighting scenes, and the like. The series of shots of the object may be inserted into a different picture where it is shown against a different background. Thus, when the final sequence of pictures is assembled, the object appears to move across the new background in a continuous, fluid and life-like fashion. It is considered average to capture from 12 to 20 frames per second in this industry. Therefore, an animation lasting only 10 seconds would require from 120 to 200 separate frames or pictures. This would mean 120 to 200 separate positions for the object(s) being shot.
Therefore, each time a new shot or picture is taken, the user is required to pose his figurine accordingly. Oftentimes, these figures are difficult to keep upright without some form of supporting structure. In particular, creating an animation of a figurine in the middle of a movement, such as taking a step or falling down is a huge challenge in the stop motion animation industry. In the past, stands have been used which typically hold up the torso of the figurine or contour to the bottom feet of the figurine, however, such structures are difficult to hide in frames and are therefore obtrusive in the animation and detract from the lifelike appearance of the movements.
Other solutions to providing the necessary support to a figurine include securing a bendable wire to its legs and down past its feet and then drilling holes into a board such as a plywood board where each hole drilled is configured to receive the wire and thus secure the figurine accordingly. This technique is extremely labor intensive, however, since it requires a new hole to be drilled into the board for every movement or position of the figurine. Given that a stop-motion animation can range from 10 frames per second on the low end to up to 24 frames per second on the high end, a minimal amount of frames of 100 would be required for a 10 second animation. There is a great need for a more efficient and lifelike technique for creating stop motion animation films using figurines. Furthermore, the ability to easily incorporate pre-manufactured objects such as buildings, furniture, and other objects into the animation would provide a seamless way for the user to add important elements to the film which have previously been unavailable.
There is an equal need to solve a number of related problems existing with children's play toys, since there has yet to exist a mat configured to mate with premanufactured figurines, support their weight and enable a variety of poses of multiple figurines at the same time without the need for additional support. Furthermore, the ability to easily incorporate pre-manufactured objects such as buildings, furniture, and other such objects into the child's imaginary play would provide a seamless way for the child to add important elements to the child's play which have previously been unavailable.
The closest prior art to the present invention is described below:
The LEGO® brand baseplate and toy bricks are known in the art. In building a toy construction, the LEGO® brand utilizes a base plate on which interlocking blocks may be stacked. Typical base plates are square- or rectangular-shaped, wide, and flat, typically having a height that is equal to one half or one third of the standard height of the interlocking blocks. The baseplate contains typically hollow circular projections which are approximately between 6-9 mm in diameter in Duplo® baseplates and 4-5 mm in diameter in LEGO® baseplates. Little figures resembling characters such as people or animals are available for attachment to these baseplates. In the Duplo® baseplates which are typically geared towards ages 1-5, the little people or animal pieces are fitted to the projections using hollow horseshoe-shaped feet which surround each circular projection around approximately ⅓ to ½ its circumference, with the remainder of the projection left in an unmated configuration.
The LEGO® baseplates which are typically geared towards individuals of age 5 and up, and have square shaped inlets which are configured to mate with the circular projections of the baseplate. The LEGO baseplate and accompanying little figures and blocks may provide a level, sturdy structure on which to build block constructions and may be suitable for toy constructions representing stationary structures, such as houses.
However, these baseplates are unsuitable for attaching pre-manufactured figurines, such as those manufactured by Hasbro® or Mattel®, which typically include feet having a substantially flat bottom surface and a small circular recess within this surface, much smaller than the projections found in the above-mentioned baseplates. These types of figurines contain no compatible components to secure to the LEGO® baseplate or any other known baseplate, for that matter. Therefore, users wishing to interactively pose such figurines for varying purposes such as imaginary play or stop motion animation cannot do so with what is available currently in the market.
Furthermore, the LEGO® system provides several limitations and/or disadvantages in the field of both stop motion animation and imaginary play for children. First, because the LEGO® baseplates are matable only with accompanying LEGO® blocks and little figures, users are limited to only to the stylistic and design choices of products provided by LEGO®. For example, the characters resembling people have a box like configuration and have a limited range of motion which limits the type of scenes or action that can be produced. Next, these products do not appear lifelike, unlike many of the figurines and action figures available on the market today. Therefore, users wishing to create a more lifelike experience are unable to do so with the LEGO® system.
Other prior art which is geared towards non-LEGO® figures and components do not adequately solve the problems addressed in the present invention. U.S. Pat. No. 6,179,685 discloses a toy doll and a platform on which the doll may be mounted, where the doll includes a shoe that may be engaged with a protruding coupling part on the platform.
This patent is directed to a new design for a doll and does not disclose the use of the invention on preexisting figurines/action figures. It appears that a particular shoe must be used in conjunction with the doll which adapts to the dimensions of the platform and so this is an additional component that must be incorporated to the system. Furthermore, the placement of the foot of the toy doll provides instability, since there are protrusions that the foot must rest upon in the '685 design. Therefore, the ability to achieve a variety of poses with the doll is severely limited. Lastly, there is no disclosure in the '685 patent of a pad to be used for the movement and posing of preexisting figurines/action figures.
The present invention is therefore a significant improvement in the art, since it allows a user to securely attach and pose multiple figurines/action figures which are already available on the market in a completely non-obtrusive manner without the need for additional support. Furthermore, the pad/platform of the present invention allows the user to attach multiple objects at one time on the same pad to create complex scenes that can be designed according to the user's preference and adjusted with ease.
Referring to
Similarly, in
Advantageously, the overall size of a projection is kept small relative to the size of a figurine or object so as to minimize the appearance of the projections during use. This is especially important in the animation industry, which values the life-like appearance of figurines and the sequences filmed using these figurines. Smaller projections are going to be easier for the user to conceal during filming and therefore this is a unique feature of the present invention over the prior art Lego® baseplates. The spacing between the projections is another important feature discovered by the inventors. The spacing can be important in maintaining the balance of a figurine placed in a precise pose, for example. Preferably, the spacing between projections as well as the height of the projections allow for the bottom surface 107 of the foot of a figurine to be in substantial contact with the top surface 110 of the pad 100, as is shown in
The spacing between each projection may also be described according to the outer edge of each projection. For example, the distance between a first outer edge of projection 101a to the closest outer edge of projection 101b which faces the first outer edge of projection 101a may be between 15 mm to about 30 mm, more preferably between about 15 mm to about 25 mm, and most preferably between about 15 mm to about 20 mm. Each projection 101 of a pad preferably has substantially the same dimensions with respect to height, diameter, and spacing between projections, but it is considered within the scope of this invention that the projections on the pad vary in size, shape and spacing between projections.
Turning now to
In another embodiment, the pad may be sold as part of a kit containing multiple pads of the same or different size. These pads may be assembled together or placed next to each other to form larger pads and therefore may be adjusted according to the user's preference. These smaller pads may contain at least 9 projections, such as in the form of a square having 3 projections per row and 3 rows.
The figures are shown in varying positions such as tilting forwards and backwards to illustrate the stability provided by the projections 101 of the pad 100.
Claims
1. A toy construction and support pad for the placement and securing of configured or pre-manufactured figurines and/or action figures, comprising:
- a base having a bottom surface and a top surface three or more solid projections being integral with the top surface of the base, with each projection having a height of about 1 mm to about 4 mm and a shape that is substantially in the form of a cylinder, octagon, or hexagonal prism to ensure a snug friction fit within the recessed bases of configured or pre-manufactured action figurines with said projections located at a distance of either 15 mm to 45 mm or preferably 15 to 35 mm away from the nearest adjacent second projection, and the second projection is located at a distance of either 15 mm to 50 mm or preferably 15 to 45 mm away from the nearest adjacent third projection in order to allow recessed inlets of pre-manufactured action figurines to mate with matching sized projections on the toy construction and support pad, and to keep the bases of the figurines a suitable and/or preferable distance apart to minimize unnecessary bending which may cause damage to figurine.
2. The toy construction and support pad of claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the base comprises a substantially flat surface with optional texturing to allow for easy ground placement when placed on flat flooring or surface and helps ensure stability when posing figurines
3. The toy construction and support pad of claim 1, wherein the top surface of the base between each projection is substantially flat between projections to allow configured objects or figurine bases with fitting recessed inlets spatial and weight distribution and including the spacing required to keep the feet of the figurines apart at an optimal distance from each other which in turn allows the user an option to create a more detailed figurine pose if desired.
4. The toy construction and support pad of claim 1, wherein the cylinder-shaped projection has a diameter of 1 mm to 4 mm in order to allow recessed inlets of pre-manufactured action figurines to mate with matching sized projections on the toy construction and support pad.
5. The toy construction pad of claim 1, wherein the octagon shaped projection has a width, depth and height of between about 1 mm to about 4 mm in order to allow recessed inlets of pre-manufactured action figurines to mate with matching sized projections on the toy construction and support pad.
6. The toy construction pad of claim 1, wherein the hexagonal shaped projection has a width, depth and height of between about 1 mm to about 4 mm in order to allow recessed inlets of pre-manufactured action figurines to mate with matching sized projections on the toy construction and support pad.
7. The toy construction and support pad of claim 1, wherein the pad comprises six or more projections in order to accommodate the placement of two or more figurines to the pad using a figurine with recesses already molded into the bases of an existing pre-manufactured figurine.
8. A toy construction and play kit, comprising:
- the pad of claim 1, and one or more configured or manufactured objects compatible with the toy construction and support pad having a bottom surface and may vary in shape and/or form and may or may not include a flat top surface comprising of one or more projections being integral with the top surface, with each projection having a diameter of about 1 mm to 4 mm and shape that is substantially in the form of a cylinder, octagon or hexagonal prism with the bottom surface having one or more recesses parallel to each other along the inner bottom section of said object and configured to mate with one or more projections of the pad having a diameter of about 1 mm to 4 mm and shape that is substantially in the form of a cylinder to allow user to create many different scenes and backdrops for action figurines.
9. The toy construction and play kit of claim 8, wherein the top surface of one or more objects comprises one or more projections being integral with the top surface, with each projection having a height of about 1 mm to about 4 mm and a shape that is substantially in the form of a cylinder, hexagon, or octagonal prism, wherein a first projection is located at a distance of about 15 mm to 35 mm, 15 mm to 45 mm 15 mm to about 50 mm away from the nearest adjacent second projection.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 24, 2018
Publication Date: Oct 24, 2019
Inventors: Alumiel Chambers (Lithonia, GA), Kamari Chambers (Lithonia, GA), Howard Chambers (Lithonia, GA)
Application Number: 15/960,558