MULTIFUNCTION WIRE FEEDER FOR A PORTABLE WELDING SYSTEM
Disclosed is a wire feeder including a housing having wire inlet and outlet regions, a roller assembly, a gear housing, and a gear assembly. The roller assembly includes a drive roller and a feed roller that are coupled to the first side of the housing and feed wire from the wire inlet region to the wire outlet region. The gear housing coupled to a second side of the housing and the gear assembly is housed in the gear housing. The gear assembly is directly coupled to a drive motor and the feed roller so that the gear assembly transmits rotational motion of the drive motor to the feed roller, and the gear housing is sized so that the gear assembly can be formed from multiple different gearing arrangements to achieve a desired wire feed speed when feeding wire.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/933,224 filed on Nov. 5, 2015, which claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 62/076,750, filed Nov. 7, 2014, the entire contents of all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSUREThe disclosure generally relates to arc welding equipment, and more particularly to an improved wire feeder for a portable arc welding system.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSUREGas metal arc welding has several advantages over other types of welding including high deposition rates, speed, excellent weld quality, minimal distortion of the work piece and no stub loss. Typically, a conventional metal inert gas (MIG) apparatus includes a torch and a wire electrode continuously fed from a supply reel or other source by an electrode wire feeder through the torch. An arc between the torch and the work piece continuously melts the wire electrode to form the weld puddle.
Heretofore, electrode wire feeders have included opposed feed rolls which exert a pressure on the electrode wire passing therebetween and are driven by meshing gears to feed the electrode wire to and through the torch. In some instances, a single pair of opposed feed rolls are used, while in other instances two pairs of feed rolls are utilized in spaced relation along the feed path of the wire.
During use, the electrode wire is threaded between the opposed feed rolls, and thus, provision must be made to form a gap therebetween for threading-up purposes and for closure of such a gap for operational purposes. Typically, one of the feed rolls of the pair or each of the pairs of feed rolls is mounted for movement between operative and inoperative positions to provide for formation and closure of such a gap.
One issue with existing wire feeders is that the manner in which the pair of feed rolls is released from the operative position involves the use of a clamping lever that is not conveniently operated because it can interfere with other internal components of the welding device. Another issue is that existing wire feeders are designed to receive a single set of drive reduction gears, thus limiting the wire feed speed to a single value or an undesirably narrow range of values. Yet another issue is that existing wire feeders are typically provided with a generic torch connection, which thus requires the provision of one or more separate adapters to connect to a particular style of torch.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSUREA wire feeder is disclosed for a portable welding system. In one approach, the wire feeder can include a housing having a wire inlet region and a wire outlet region. A tensioning assembly can be coupled to the housing, the tensioning assembly comprising a pivotable tension arm and a pivotable tension knob assembly. The pivotable tension arm may have a pivot axis oriented perpendicular to the direction of a wire fed through the wire feeder. The pivotable tension knob assembly may have a pivot axis oriented parallel to the direction of the wire fed through the wire feeder. A roller assembly may include a drive roller rotatably coupled to the pivotable tension arm, and a feed roller coupled to the housing. The feed roller can be positionable opposite the drive roller to receive a welding wire therebetween and to move the welding wire from the wire inlet region to the wire outlet region. A gear assembly may be coupled to the feed roller, the gear assembly for coupling to a drive motor to transmit rotational motion of the motor to the feed roller. Thus arranged, when the tension knob assembly is in an open position the tension knob assembly is pivoted about its pivot axis to separate the drive roller from the feed roller, and when the tension knob assembly is in a closed position the tension knob assembly is pivoted about its pivot axis to position the drive roller closely adjacent to the feed roller.
In another approach, a wire feeder includes a housing having a wire inlet region and a wire outlet region, and a tensioning assembly coupled to the housing. The tensioning assembly may include a pivotable tension arm and a pivotable tension knob assembly, the pivotable tension arm having a pivot axis oriented substantially perpendicular to a direction of a wire fed through the wire feeder. The pivotable tensioning assembly may have a pivot axis oriented substantially parallel to the direction of the wire fed through the wire feeder. The wire feeder further includes a roller assembly comprising a drive roller rotatably coupled to the pivotable tension arm, and a feed roller coupled to the housing, the feed roller positionable opposite the drive roller to receive the wire therebetween and to move the wire from the wire inlet region to the wire outlet region, wherein the tension knob assembly is pivotable about its pivot axis to actuate the drive roller and the feed roller relative to one another. The wire feeder may further include a gear assembly coupled to the feed roller, the gear assembly configured to transmit rotational motion of a drive motor to the feed roller.
In another approach, a multifunction wire feeder includes a tensioning assembly coupled to a housing, the tensioning assembly comprising a pivotable tension arm and a pivotable tension knob assembly. The pivotable tension arm may have a pivot axis oriented substantially perpendicular to a direction of a wire fed through the wire feeder, while the pivotable tensioning assembly may have a pivot axis oriented substantially parallel to the direction of the wire fed through the wire feeder. The multifunction wire feeder may further include a roller assembly including a drive roller rotatably coupled to the pivotable tension arm, and a feed roller coupled to the housing, the feed roller positionable opposite the drive roller to receive the wire therebetween and to move the wire from a wire inlet region to a wire outlet region, wherein the tension knob assembly is pivotable about its pivot axis to actuate the drive roller and the feed roller relative to one another. The multifunction wire feeder may further include a gear assembly coupled to the feed roller, the gear assembly configured to transmit rotational motion of a drive motor to the feed roller.
By way of example, a specific embodiment of the disclosed device will now be described, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The drawings are not necessarily to scale. The drawings are merely representations, not intended to portray specific parameters of the disclosure. The drawings are intended to depict exemplary embodiments of the disclosure, and therefore are not be considered as limiting in scope. In the drawings, like numbering represents like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONAn improved welding system casing is disclosed for use with manual welding torches. The casing is an improvement over previous designs in that it is rugged, is easily transportable between work locations, and can be easily repaired should it become damaged in use.
For the sake of convenience and clarity, terms such as “top,” “bottom,” “upper,” “lower,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “lateral,” and “longitudinal” will be used herein to describe the relative placement and orientation of these components and their constituent parts, with respect to the geometry and orientation of a component of a semiconductor manufacturing device as appearing in the figures. The terminology will include the words specifically mentioned, derivatives thereof, and words of similar import.
As used herein, an element or operation recited in the singular and proceeded with the word “a” or “an” are understood as potentially including plural elements or operations as well. Furthermore, references to “one embodiment” of the present disclosure are not intended to be interpreted as precluding the existence of additional embodiments also incorporating the recited features.
Referring now to
The housing 2 may be a cast arrangement made from any of a variety of appropriate materials, including metals, polymers and the like. In one non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the housing 2 may be made from cast aluminum. The remaining elements of the wire feeder 1 may be mounted to different portions of the housing 2, and thus the housing may be provided with a variety of individual mounting features, as will be described in greater detail in relation to the individual components of the wire feeder 1.
As will be appreciated, the wire feeder 1 may draw wire “W” (
In general, as demonstrated in
To maintain a desired downforce on the wire “W” via the drive roller 18, the tensioning assembly 4 may further include a tension knob assembly 32 that is configured to lock the tensioning arm 14 in a desired closed configuration and to apply a desired downward force on the tensioning arm 14. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, the spring roll pin 48 disposed within respective openings 50, 52 in the second end 44 of the tension adjustment bolt 38 and the housing 2 has a lengthwise axis that is parallel to the axis of the wire “W” travelling through the wire feeder 1. This orientation is advantageous because it enables the tension knob assembly 32 to be rotated away from a surface to which the wire feeder 1 is attached. In one non-limiting exemplary embodiment, the wire feeder 1 may be attached to a center divider (not shown) of a portable welding device. Prior wire feeder designs have included tension knobs that rotate about an axis that is perpendicular to the axis of the wire being fed through the wire feeder. Such an arrangement can be disadvantageous because in rotating, such tension knobs can interfere with other equipment located within the portable welding device. With the disclosed configuration, the tension knob assembly 32 rotates outward, away from the center divider, and thus it is both easier to manipulate and less likely to interfere with other elements of the portable welding device.
Referring now to
An exemplary wire drive roller 18 is shown in
Referring now to
The gear housing 67 and wire feeder housing 2 may be sized so that a variety of gear types, sizes, and combinations can be employed to achieve a desired wire feed speed given a known motor rotational speed. This is an advantage over prior designs which are sized to accept a single gearing arrangement.
The inlet wire guide 82 and the torch side wire guide 86 may have respective enlarged shoulder regions 98, 100, that are configured to abut respective surfaces of the housing 2 adjacent the respective cylindrical openings 84, 88 formed in the housing 2. As will be appreciated, these shoulder regions 98, 100 prevent the respective wire guides 82, 86 from moving in the direction of the wire “W” (indicated by arrow “A” in
Referring now to
In some embodiments it may be desirable to provide an adapter, however, such as a “Euro Adapter,” to enable users having “Euro” connectors to couple such torches to the disclosed wire feeder 1. Thus, as shown in
As may be best seen in
Based on the foregoing information, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the invention is susceptible of broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the present invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, while the invention has been described herein in detail in relation to its preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the present invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements; the invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof. Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for the purpose of limitation.
Claims
1. A wire feeder for a portable welding system, comprising:
- a housing having a wire inlet region and a wire outlet region;
- a roller assembly comprising: a drive roller rotatably coupled to a first side of the housing; and a feed roller coupled to the first side of the housing, the feed roller positionable opposite the drive roller to receive a wire therebetween and to feed the wire from the wire inlet region to the wire outlet region;
- a gear housing coupled to a second side of the housing that is opposite the first side of the housing; and
- a gear assembly that is housed in the gear housing and that is directly coupled to a drive motor and the feed roller so that the gear assembly transmits rotational motion of the drive motor to the feed roller, wherein the gear housing is sized so that the gear assembly is formable from multiple different gearing arrangements to achieve a desired wire feed speed when feeding the wire.
2. The wire feeder of claim 1, further comprising:
- a tensioning assembly coupled to the housing, the tensioning assembly being adjustable to apply a downward force to the drive roller so that the drive roller maintains a downward force on the wire when the feed roller and the drive roller feed the wire from the wire inlet region to the wire outlet region.
3. The wire feeder of claim 2, wherein the tensioning assembly comprises:
- a pivotable tension arm having a first pivot axis oriented perpendicular to a wire feeding direction of the wire feeder; and
- a pivotable tension knob assembly having a second pivot axis oriented parallel to the wire feeding direction, wherein the pivotable tension arm is free to rotate about the first pivot axis when the pivotable tension knob assembly is rotated from a closed position to an open position by rotating about the second pivot axis.
4. The wire feeder of claim 3, wherein the pivotable tension knob assembly comprises:
- a tension adjustment bolt receivable within a yoke portion of the pivotable tension arm, the tension adjustment bolt being coupled to a tension adjustment knob of the pivotable tension knob assembly and a tension adjustment base of the pivotable tension knob assembly, and the tension adjustment base being coupleable with the yoke portion to move the drive roller toward the feed roller.
5. The wire feeder of claim 4, wherein the tension adjustment bolt is pivotably coupled to the housing via a tensioning pivot connection located adjacent the wire inlet region, and wherein the tensioning pivot connection includes a spring roll pin that is disposed within an opening of the tensioning adjustment bolt and within an opening of the housing.
6. The wire feeder of claim 5, wherein the spring roll pin has a lengthwise axis parallel to the wire feeding direction.
7. The wire feeder of claim 1, wherein the wire fed by the feed roller and the drive roller is a first wire with a first diameter and the feed roller comprises:
- a first circumferential groove corresponding to a first wire diameter of the first wire; and
- a second circumferential groove corresponding to a second wire diameter of a second wire, so that the feed roller and the drive roller are operable to feed the first wire or the second wire.
8. The wire feeder of claim 7, wherein in a first orientation of the feed roller, the first circumferential groove is engageable with the first wire to feed the first wire through the wire feeder, and wherein in a second orientation of the feed roller, the second circumferential groove is engageable with the second wire to feed the second wire through the wire feeder.
9. The wire feeder of claim 1, wherein the feed roller is removably coupled to the housing.
10. The wire feeder of claim 1, wherein the wire outlet region includes a cylindrical opening configured to receive a torch connector having a plurality of gas inlets configured to correspond to a gas inlet of the wire outlet region, the plurality of gas inlets sealed via first and second seals disposed on opposite sides of the plurality of gas inlets.
11. A wire feeder, comprising:
- a main body;
- a wire inlet region;
- a wire outlet region;
- a drive roller rotatably coupled to a first side of the main body;
- a feed roller coupled to the first side of the main body, the feed roller positionable opposite the drive roller to receive a first wire or a second wire therebetween and to feed the first wire or the second wire from the wire inlet region to the wire outlet region;
- a gear housing coupled to a second side of the main body that is opposite the first side of the main body; and
- a gear assembly that is housed in the gear housing and that is directly coupled to a drive motor and the feed roller so that the gear assembly transmits rotational motion of the drive motor to the feed roller, wherein the gear housing is sized so that the gear assembly is formable from multiple different gearing arrangements to achieve a desired wire feed speed when feeding the first wire or the second wire.
12. The wire feeder of claim 11, further comprising:
- a tensioning assembly coupled to the main body, the tensioning assembly being adjustable to apply a downward force to the drive roller so that the drive roller maintains a downward force on the first wire or the second wire when the feed roller and the drive roller feed the first wire or the second wire from the wire inlet region to the wire outlet region.
13. The wire feeder of claim 12, wherein the tensioning assembly further comprises:
- a pivotable tension arm having a first pivot axis oriented perpendicular to a wire feeding direction; and
- a pivotable tension knob assembly having a second pivot axis oriented parallel to the wire feeding direction.
14. The wire feeder of claim 13, wherein the pivotable tension knob assembly comprises:
- a tension adjustment bolt receivable within a yoke portion of the pivotable tension arm, the tension adjustment bolt being coupled to a tension adjustment knob of the pivotable tension knob assembly and a tension adjustment base of the pivotable tension knob assembly, and the tension adjustment base being coupleable with the yoke portion to move the drive roller toward the feed roller.
15. The wire feeder of claim 14, wherein the tension adjustment bolt is pivotably coupled to the main body via a tensioning pivot connection located adjacent the wire inlet region, wherein the tensioning pivot connection includes a spring roll pin that is disposed within an opening of the tensioning adjustment bolt and within an opening of the main body, and wherein the spring roll pin has a lengthwise axis parallel to the wire feeding direction.
16. The wire feeder of claim 15, wherein the spring roll pin has a lengthwise axis parallel to the wire feeding direction.
17. The wire feeder of claim 11, wherein the second wire has a different diameter than the first wire, and the feed roller comprises first and second circumferential grooves, the first circumferential groove corresponding to a first diameter of the first wire, the second circumferential groove corresponding to a second diameter of the second wire.
18. The wire feeder of claim 17, wherein in a first orientation of the feed roller, the first circumferential groove is engageable with the first wire to feed the first wire through the wire feeder, and wherein in a second orientation of the feed roller, the second circumferential groove is engageable with the second wire to feed the second wire through the wire feeder.
19. The wire feeder of claim 11, wherein the feed roller is removably coupled to the main body.
20. The wire feeder of claim 11, wherein the wire outlet region includes an opening configured to receive a torch connector having a plurality of gas inlets configured to correspond to a gas inlet of the wire outlet region, the plurality of gas inlets sealed via first and second circumferential seals disposed along the torch connector.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 24, 2019
Publication Date: Nov 14, 2019
Inventors: Daryll Scott Evans (Winchester, VA), Sean William Flickinger (Lakewood, CO)
Application Number: 16/520,721