FLUSH TOILET
There is provided a flush toilet which can prevent scattering of flush water to the outside of a toilet bowl. The flush toilet includes: a toilet bowl having an erected surface part formed extending in a vertical direction at an upper end part of the toilet bowl and a bowl surface part formed below the lower end of the erected surface part to an inner circumferential side, and a water discharge port opened in the erected surface part and intended to discharge flush water into the toilet bowl. The flush water flows so as to form at least two water streams: a main stream flowing in a peripheral edge of the toilet bowl along the erected surface part and a branch stream branching from the main stream and running down to the bowl surface part side.
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This application is a U.S. national stage patent application under 35 U.S.C. 371 of International Application No. PCT/JP2017/039972, filed Nov. 6, 2017, which claims priority to Japanese Application No. 2016-252706, filed Dec. 27, 2016, each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in the present disclosure in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present disclosure relates to a flush toilet.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONPatent Literature 1 discloses a flush toilet including: a toilet bowl having an erected surface part formed extending in the vertical direction at the upper end of the toilet bowl and a bowl surface part formed below the lower end of the erected surface part to the inner circumferential side; and a water discharge port opened in the erected surface part and intended to discharge a flush water into the toilet bowl. This flush toilet is configured in such a manner that the flush water discharged from the water discharge port flows in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl to wash the inside of the toilet bowl and discharges excrement in the toilet bowl. In addition, the flush water flowing in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl gradually runs down from the peripheral edge to the bowl surface part side so that the surface of the bowl surface part is also washed.
Patent Literature 1: JP 2015-68164 A
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn the case of the flush toilet as described above, a part of the flush water that has run down to the bowl surface part side passes through the bowl surface part due to the water force, the centrifugal force or the like, and joins again the flow in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl. In this case, depending on the timing or the position of the joining, the flush water may arrive at a position higher than the height of the erected surface part and may scatter to the outside of the toilet bowl.
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and an object to be solved by the invention is to provide a flush toilet capable of preventing scattering of flush water.
A flush toilet of the present invention includes:
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- a toilet bowl having an erected surface part formed extending in a vertical direction at an upper end part of the toilet bowl and a bowl surface part formed below a lower end of the erected surface part to an inner circumferential side, and
- a water discharge port opened in the erected surface part and intended to discharge flush water into the toilet bowl,
- wherein the flush water flows so as to form at least two water streams: a main stream flowing in a peripheral edge of the toilet bowl along the erected surface part and a branch stream branching from the main stream and running down to the bowl surface part side,
- wherein the branch stream joins the main stream at a joining part on a downstream side, and
- wherein the main stream arrives at the joining part earlier than the branch stream.
The invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
In some embodiments, the flush water discharged from the water discharge port flows having two water streams, i.e., the main stream and the branch stream, and these two streams join at the joining part on the downstream side. Among the two water streams, the main stream, which is a water stream along the erected surface part, arrives at the joining part earlier than the branch stream at the beginning of discharge of the flush water. For this reason, the water stream composed of the main stream is formed in advance at the joining part before the branch stream joins the main stream. As a result, the branch stream flowing from the central direction of the toilet bowl toward the outer circumferential direction (the outward direction of the toilet bowl) can be pressed down by the main stream flowing in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl along the erected surface part.
Therefore, the flush toilet of the present disclosure can prevent scattering of flush water to the outside of the toilet bowl.
In some embodiments, the joining part may be located on a downstream side of a region where a height of the main stream is maximum on a front side of the toilet bowl. In this case, it is possible to prevent the branch stream from affecting the maximum height of the main stream. The main stream flowing in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl flows while changing its height due to the water force, the change in curvature in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl, and the like. If the branch stream joins the main stream in the region where the height of the main stream is maximum or on the upstream side of the region, the water amount, water force, and the like of the branch stream may affect so that the height of the water stream may exceed the height of the erected surface part. However, the branch stream is caused to join the main stream on the downstream side of the region where the height of the main stream is maximum, thereby making it possible to prevent the influence of these factors. Accordingly, scattering of flush water can be reliably prevented.
In some embodiments, the toilet bowl may have a recessed part which is provided at the lower end of the bowl surface part and continued to a drain pipe. The bowl surface part may be formed to be inclined in such a manner that the branch stream after a beginning of discharge from the water discharge port is dropped into the recessed part on an imaginary line connecting the water discharge port and the region where the height of the main stream is maximum in a plan view. In this case, since it is possible to suppress the water amount and the water force of a component of the branch stream that tends to flow on the imaginary line, scattering of flush water can be reliably prevented. Further, it is possible to easily adjust the water force and the flow rate of the component of the branch stream that tends to flow on the imaginary line according to the inclination angle of the bowl surface part, so that the water force or the height of the water stream after joining can be easily adjusted, with the result that scattering of flush water can be reliably prevented.
In some embodiments, a moving distance of the branch stream in a period from when the branch stream branches from the main stream to when the branch stream arrives at the joining part may be set to be longer than a moving distance of the main stream in a period from when the branch stream branches therefrom to when the main stream arrives at the joining part. In this case, the main stream can be reliably caused to arrive at the joining part earlier than the branch stream.
In the following description, as for a front-back direction, the lower side in
As shown in
The bowl surface part 12 is formed in a mortar shape below the lower end of the erected surface part 11 to the inner circumferential side. The bowl surface part 12 is formed inclined so as to be lower toward the center rear side. The shelf surface part 13 is provided between the erected surface part 11 and the bowl surface part 12 so as to connect the lower end of the erected surface part 11 and the upper end of the bowl surface part 12. The shelf surface part 13 has a surface facing upward, and extends slightly inclining downward as it goes inward. The shelf surface part 13 is provided in a peripheral edge of the toilet bowl 10 except a part of the front side, and is formed in a substantially horseshoe shape in a plan view. The recessed part 14 is formed below the bowl surface part 12 and continued to a drain pipe 30. The recessed part 14 is provided continuously with the lower end of the bowl surface part 12. The recessed part 14 is disposed at substantially the center in the lateral direction and near the rear side of the toilet bowl 10. In the recessed part 14, reserved water composed of flush water is formed.
The water discharge ports 21, 22 are opened in the erected surface part 11 of the toilet bowl 10 and discharge the flush water into the toilet bowl 10. In some embodiments, two water discharge ports, i.e., the first water discharge port 21 and the second water discharge port 22 are provided as the water discharge ports. The two water discharge ports 21, 22 each discharge the flush water into the toilet bowl 10. The discharged flush water flows on the shelf surface part 13 and the bowl surface part 12 within the toilet bowl 10 while swirling counterclockwise, flows into the recessed part 14, and is discharged to the drain pipe 30.
Specifically, the first water discharge port 21 is provided opened on the left rear side of the toilet bowl 10. The flush water discharged from the first water discharge port 21 is discharged onto the shelf surface part 13 toward the front side, and a part thereof becomes a part of a main stream F1, as will be described later, which flows in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl 10 along the erected surface part 11. Another part of the flush water becomes a part of a branch stream F2, as will be described later, which runs down from the shelf surface part 13 to the bowl surface part 12 side. Still another part of the flush water becomes a part of a second water stream F4, as will be described later, which flows into the recessed part 14.
The second water discharge port 22 is provided opened on the right rear side of the toilet bowl 10. The flush water discharged from the second water discharge port 22 is discharged toward the left side slightly to the front side, and a part thereof joins the flush water discharged from the first water discharge port 21. The other part becomes a part of the second water stream F4 which runs down to the bowl surface part 12 side and flows into the recessed part 14. In the flush toilet 1 according to some embodiments, the amount of flush water to be used in one flush is set to about 5 liters. The flush water in the amount for one flush is stored in a tank (not shown) in advance. The discharge flow rate (amount of water to be discharged per unit time) of the flush water is almost maximum at the beginning of discharge, and then gradually decreases.
As shown in
The flush water discharged from the water discharge ports 21, 22 forms at least two water streams, i.e., the main stream F1 and the branch stream F2, and washes the inside of the toilet bowl 10. That is, a part of the flush water flows so as to form the main stream F1 and the branch stream F2. Among these water streams, the main stream F1 is a water stream that flows in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl 10 along the erected surface part 11. The branch stream F2 is a water stream that branches from the main stream F1 and runs down to the bowl surface part 12 side. The branch stream F2 joins the main stream F1 at a joining part J on the downstream side. In the flush water forming these two water streams F1, F2, the main stream F1 arrives at the joining part J earlier than the branch stream F2. In detail, the branch stream F2 branches from the main stream F1, flows down to the bowl surface part 12 side thereby washing the surface of the bowl surface part 12, and flows into the recessed part 14, whereas a part of the branch stream F2 joins the main stream F1 at the joining part J on the downstream side. Among the main stream F1 and branch stream F2 joining at the joining part J, the main stream F1 that first arrives at the joining part J immediately after the beginning of discharge of the flush water into the toilet bowl 10 arrives earlier than the branch stream F2 that first arrives at the joining part J immediately after the beginning of discharge.
In some embodiments, such joining configuration of the main stream F1 and the branch stream F2 is realized by adjusting the flow distance of the branch stream F2 by recessing deeply downward the surface of the bowl surface part 12 which serves as a flow path to the joining part J of the branch stream F2. That is, as shown in
The joining part J is located on the downstream side of a region A which is located on the front side of the toilet bowl 10 and where the height of the main stream F1 is maximum. As shown in
In some embodiments, the portion where the height of the flow in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl 10 is maximum on the front side of the toilet bowl 10 is the region A where the height of the main stream F1 is maximum. However, the flow may be maximum at the joining part J due to joining of the branch stream F2.
In some embodiments, the bowl surface part 12 is inclined in such a manner that the branch stream F2 immediately after the beginning of discharge from the water discharge port 21 is dropped into the recessed part 14 on an imaginary line V connecting the water discharge port 21 and the region A where the height of the main stream F1 is maximum in a plan view, as shown in
Further, in the branch stream F2, a component that tends to arrive at the region A linearly from the first water discharge port 21, that is, a component that tends to enter the surface of the erected surface part 11 with a large entry angle and tends to collide against the surface, runs down to the recessed part 14 side or the water force thereof is weakened, with the result that formation of a swirling flow is prompted. Due to this, when joining the main stream F1, the branch stream F2 which has become a swirling flow has a smaller entry angle with respect to the surface of the erected surface part 11, so that the branch stream F2 can smoothly join the main stream F1 flowing along the erected surface part 11. Therefore, the impact when the branch stream F2 joins the main stream F1 is further moderated, thereby more reliably preventing scattering of the flush water to the outside of the toilet bowl 10.
Further, as shown in
In a region of the bowl surface part 12 where the first water stream F3 runs down, a step part 12A which is stepped in the vertical direction is formed. As shown in
As shown in
As described above, the step part 12A has an action of separating the first water stream F3 passing therethrough from the surface of the bowl surface part 12, but it is not necessary to separate the whole amount thereof. A part of the first water stream F3 passing through the step part 12A may flow along the surface of the bowl surface part 12.
Further, the first water stream F3 having passed through the step part 12A joins the second water stream F4 within the recessed part 14 and enters the drain pipe 30. As described above, the first water stream F3 passes through the step part 12A so that the flow direction thereof is changed. As a result, the water force of the first water stream F3 is weakened and the flow rate is reduced. However, the cross-sectional area thereof is increased instead, with the result that the first water stream F3 having an increased thickness flows into the recessed part 14. Therefore, the capability of pushing excrement into the drain pipe 30 from the recessed part 14 is further improved.
As described above, in the flush toilet 1 of the present example, the flush water discharged from the water discharge ports 21, 22 flows having two water streams, i.e., the main stream F1 and the branch stream F2, and these two water streams join at the joining part J on the downstream side. Among the two water streams, the main stream F1, which is a water stream along the erected surface part 11, arrives at the joining part J earlier than the branch stream F2 at the beginning of discharge of the flush water. For this reason, the water stream composed of the main stream F1 is formed in advance at the joining part J before the branch stream F2 joins the main stream F1. As a result, the branch stream flowing from the central direction of the toilet bowl 10 toward the outer circumferential direction (the outward direction of the toilet bowl) can be pressed down by the main stream F1 flowing in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl 10.
Therefore, the flush toilet 1 can prevent scattering of flush water to the outside of the toilet bowl 10.
Further, in the flush toilet 1, the joining part J is located on the downstream side of the region A where the height of the main stream F1 is maximum on the front side of the toilet bowl 10. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the branch stream F2 from affecting the maximum height of the main stream F1. That is, the main stream F1 flowing in the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl 10 flows while changing its height due to the water force, the change in curvature at the peripheral edge of the toilet bowl 10, and the like. Therefore, if the branch stream F2 joins the main stream F1 in the region A where the height of the main stream F1 is maximum or on the upstream side of the region A, the water amount, water force, and the like of the branch stream may affect so that the height of the water stream may exceed the height of the erected surface part 11. However, the branch stream F2 is caused to join the main stream F1 on the downstream side of the region where the height of the main stream F1 is maximum, thereby making it possible to prevent the influence of these factors. Therefore, scattering of flush water to the outside of the toilet bowl 10 can be reliably prevented.
Further, in the flush toilet 1, the toilet bowl 10 has a recessed part 14 provided at the lower end of the bowl surface part 12 and continued to the drain pipe 30, and the bowl surface part 12 is formed to be inclined in such a manner that the branch stream F2 after the beginning of discharge from the water discharge port 21 is dropped into the recessed part 14 on the imaginary line V connecting the water discharge port 21 and the region A where the height of the main stream F1 is maximum in a plan view. According this configuration, since it is possible to suppress the water amount and the water force of the component of the branch stream F2 that tends to flow on the imaginary line V, scattering of flush water can be reliably prevented. Further, it is possible to easily adjust the water force and the flow rate of the component of the branch stream F2 that tends to flow on the imaginary line V according to the inclination angle of the bowl surface part 12, so that the water force or the height of the water stream after joining can be easily adjusted, with the result that scattering of flush water to the outside of the toilet bowl 10 can be reliably prevented.
Further, in the flush toilet 1, the moving distance of the branch stream F2 in a period from when it branches from the main stream F1 to when it arrives at the joining part J is set to be longer than the moving distance of the main stream F1 in a period from when the branch stream F2 branches therefrom to when the main stream F1 arrives at the joining J. Therefore, the main stream F1 can be reliably caused to arrive at the joining J earlier than the branch stream F2.
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and, for example, the following embodiments also fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
(1) In some embodiments, the step part is provided on the bowl surface part, but it is not essential to provide the step part. In some embodiments, the step part extends in the horizontal direction along the surface of the bowl surface part, but in this case, the length of the step part is not particularly limited. Further, the extending direction of the step part may be not only the horizontal direction, but also a direction other than the horizontal direction, including the vertical direction.
(2) In some embodiments, the toilet bowl has a horseshoe-shaped shelf surface part in a plan view, but this is not essential. Further, when the toilet bowl has a shelf surface part, not only the above-described configuration but also other configurations may be adopted, for example, the shelf surface part may be formed over the entire circumference of the toilet bowl, or the shelf surface part may be formed in a narrower range such as a substantially semicircular shape in a plan view.
(3) In some embodiments, an overhanging part projecting inward from the upper end of the erected surface part is not provided. However, an overhanging part may be formed in a part of the upper end of the toilet bowl or over the entire circumference of the toilet bowl.
(4) In some embodiments, two water discharge ports are provided, but one water discharge port or three or more water discharge ports may be provided. Further, in the case where a plurality of water discharge ports is provided, the second and subsequent water discharge ports are not necessarily water discharge ports for generating a swirling flow. For example, the water discharge ports may be intended to discharge water only downward.
(5) In some embodiments, water discharge ports are disposed on the rear side of the toilet bowl, but the positions of the water discharge ports are not particularly limited. In addition, the discharging direction of the flush water from the water discharge ports and the swirling direction within the toilet bowl according to the discharging direction are also not limited.
(6) In some embodiments, the bowl surface part is inclined in such a manner that the branch stream after the beginning of discharge from the water discharge port is dropped into the recessed part on the imaginary line connecting the water discharge port and the region where the height of the main stream F1 is maximum, in order for the joining part to be located on the downstream side of the region where the height of the main stream is maximum. However, it is not essential that the joining part is located on the downstream side of the region where the height of the main stream is maximum.
(7) In some embodiments, the step part is formed by recessing the surface of the bowl surface part in a concave shape, but the step part may be formed by bulging the surface of the bowl surface part in a convex shape.
(8) In some embodiments, the moving distance of the branch stream in a period from when the branch stream branches from the main stream to when it arrives at the joining part is set to be longer than the moving distance of the main stream in a period from when the branch stream branches therefrom to when the main stream arrives at the joining part. However, this is not essential.
(9) In some embodiments, the recessed part is continued below the step part, but the step part may be formed at a position separated from the recessed part above the lower end of the bowl surface part as long as the first water stream flows away from the surface of the bowl surface part into the recessed part.
Claims
1. A flush toilet comprising:
- a toilet bowl comprising an erected surface part extending in a vertical direction at an upper end part of the toilet bowl and a bowl surface part below a lower end of the erected surface part to an inner circumferential side; and
- a water discharge port opened in the erected surface part and configured to discharge flush water into the toilet bowl,
- wherein the flush water forms at least two water streams, the at least two water streams comprising a main stream flowing in a peripheral edge of the toilet bowl along the erected surface part and a branch stream branching from the main stream and running down to the bowl surface part side,
- wherein the branch stream joins the main stream at a joining part on a downstream side, and
- wherein the main stream arrives at the joining part earlier than the branch stream.
2. The flush toilet of claim 1, wherein the joining part is located on a downstream side of a region where a height of the main stream is greatest on a front side of the toilet bowl.
3. The flush toilet of claim 1, wherein the toilet bowl comprises a recessed part continued from a lower end of the bowl surface part to a drain pipe, and
- wherein the bowl surface part is inclined in such a manner that the branch stream after a beginning of discharge from the water discharge port is dropped into the recessed part on an imaginary line connecting the water discharge port and the region where the height of the main stream is greatest in a plan view.
4. The flush toilet of claim 1, wherein a moving distance of the branch stream in a period from when the branch stream branches from the main stream to when the branch stream arrives at the joining part is set to be longer than a moving distance of the main stream in a period from when the branch stream branches therefrom to when the main stream arrives at the joining part.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 6, 2017
Publication Date: Nov 14, 2019
Applicant: LIXIL Corporation (Tokyo)
Inventor: Yu KUROKI (Tokyo)
Application Number: 16/474,444