HINGED DEVICE
The description relates to devices, such as computing devices that have hinged portions. One example can include a first portion that includes a first display and a second portion that includes a second display. This example can also include a determinative hinge assembly that rotatably secures the first and second portions around first and second hinge axes. The determinative hinge assembly can have a first unflexed configuration when the first and second portions are parallel or perpendicular to one another and a second flexed configuration when the first and second portions contact one another when oriented at an oblique angle.
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The accompanying drawings illustrate implementations of the concepts conveyed in the present document. Features of the illustrated implementations can be more readily understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Like reference numbers in the various drawings are used wherever feasible to indicate like elements. Further, the left-most numeral of each reference number conveys the FIG. and associated discussion where the reference number is first introduced.
The present concepts relate to devices, such as computing devices employing determinative hinge assemblies that can rotationally secure first and second device portions relative to a first hinge axis that relates to the first portion and a second hinge axis that relates to the second portion. The determinative hinge assembly can define which angles of rotation occur relative to which hinge axis. For instance, 0 to 90 degree rotation may occur around one of the hinge axes, 91-270 degrees may occur around the other hinge axis, and 271 to 360 may occur around the former hinge axis, for example. Traditionally, at certain angles of rotation, the first and second portions might contact one another. This contact can damage elements of either or both of the first and second portions. The determinative hinge assembly can solve this issue by allowing the first and second portions to move away from one another during this contact to lessen forces imparted on the first and second portions (e.g., the determinative hinge assembly can function as the compliant member in the system). The determinative hinge assembly can accomplish this movement with a force-relief sub-assembly. The force-relief sub-assembly can flex in a manner that allows the first and second portions to move slightly away from one another proximate to the hinge axis during contact and to return when contact ceases.
Introductory
The first portion 102 can include opposing first and second surfaces 118 and 120, which can be parallel to one another. Similarly, the second portion 104 can include opposing first and second surfaces 122 and 124, which can be parallel to one another. In some implementations the first and/or second surfaces 118, 122, 120, and/or 124 can be planar surfaces. In some implementations, displays 126 can be positioned on the first and/or second surfaces. In this case, displays 126(1) and 126(2) are positioned on first surfaces 118 and 122, respectively.
As mentioned,
Note that while obscured by the displays 126, several electronic components, such as circuit boards, processors, and/or storage/memory can be secured to the first and second portions 102 and/or 104.
The processor can generate the GUIs 130 for presentation on the displays 126. In some implementations, the processor may generate different GUIs for the displays when the first and second portions 102 and 104 are in some orientations and a single GUI for a combined presentation in other orientations. For instance, when the first and second portions are oriented at 90 degrees relative to one another, the processor may generate a first GUI for presentation on the first portion and a second GUI for presentation on the second portion. When the first and second portions are oriented to 180 degrees, the processor can generate a single GUI that is collectively presented across both displays to create a larger display area. In other orientations, such as the alarm clock orientation, the same GUI may be presented on both the first and second portions. For instance, the time could be presented on both portions so that it is visible from more positions around the device. Thus, the processor can control the GUIs based upon the relative angle of the first and second portions.
Stated another way, in some configurations, the first surfaces 118 and 122 can be manifest as displays 126, such that in the open-book orientation of
Axis of rotation (e.g., hinge axes) 116(1) can be defined by a hinge pin 206(1) associated with a communication member 208 and axis of rotation 116(2) can be defined by another hinge pin 206(2). The communication member 208 can also be associated with a cover 210.
In some implementations, rotation around the first hinge axis 116(1) and/or the second hinge axis 116(2) may be selectively locked and unlocked, such as by the use of sliders 212 and associated followers 214. In this case, followers 214(1) and 214(2) are positioned on slider 212(1) and follower 214(3) is positioned on slider 212(2).
The determinative hinge assembly 106 may include cams 216 associated with the first body 202 and/or the second body 204. In this example, first and second cams 216(1) and 216(3) are located on the first body 202 and third and fourth cams 216(2) and 216(4) are located on the second body 204. The cams 216 may have a pattern of low areas and/or high areas to allow or urge an individual follower 214 to move relative to an individual hinge pin 206 during rotation of the determinant hinge assembly 106. This aspect is described in more detail below relative to
In this implementation, sliders 212 can includes apertures 218 through which the hinge pins 206 can pass. In the illustrated configuration hinge pin 206(1) passes through aperture 218(1) in slider 212(1) and aperture 218(3) in slider 212(2). Similarly, hinge pin 206(2) passes through aperture 218(2) in slider 212(1) and aperture 218(4) in slider 212(2).
Individual apertures 218 can be elongate such that a width W of the aperture is approximately equal or slightly larger than a diameter D of the received hinge pin 206 while a length L of the aperture is substantially greater than the hinge pin diameter. (In order to reduce clutter on the drawing page, the diameter D, length L, and width W are labeled in only one instance on the drawing page of
The determinative hinge assembly 106 can further include a force relief sub-assembly 220. In this example, the force relief sub-assembly is manifest as a flexible member 222. The flexible member can be secured between the hinge assembly and either the first and/or second portions 102 and/or 104. In the illustrated configuration, the flexible member 222 is secured between the first body 202 and the first portion 102. In this case, flexible member 222 extends between a first end 224 and a second end 226. The first end 224 of the flexible member is secured to the first body 202 with a threaded fastener 228(1) and to the first portion 102 with threaded fasteners 228(2) and 228(3). Threaded fasteners 228(4) and 228(5) secure the hinge assembly's second body 204 to the second portion 104. Other elements for securing the elements are contemplated.
Note that in the illustrated implementation, the first portion 102 is secured to the first body 202 and cam 216(1) indirectly through the flexible member 222. As such, hinge end 108 of the first portion 102 can move relative to the first body 202 during rotation of the first and second portions 102 and 104. The force relief sub-assembly 220 can be configured to give if/when the first portion 102 contacts the second portion 104 during rotation. In the illustrated configuration, the ‘giving’ of the force relief sub-assembly can be accomplished by flexing of the flexible member between the first end 224 and the second end 226. The flexion can reduce forces experienced by the first and second portions 102 and 104 that could damage sensitive elements. For instance, displays 126 on the first and second portions could contact one another during specific angular rotations. The flexible member 222 can flex to reduce and/or prevent damage, such as cracking of the displays. This flexion aspect is described in more detail below relative to
In some implementations, a communication member 208 may have one or more wires and/or cables extending therethrough, or, in other implementations, provides a direct electrical contact through which the determinative hinge assembly 106 may have electrical communication between the first portion 102 and second portion 104, or electronic components connected thereto. Data and/or electrical communication through the communication member 208 may allow electricity and/or data to be sent across the determinative hinge assembly 106 between, for example, a display 126 (
In other implementations, first and second communication members 208 may be positioned in the determinative hinge assembly 106. The first communication member and second communication member may have one or more wires and/or cables extending between them or, in other implementations, a direct electrical contact between the first communication member and second communication member may allow electrical communication between the first communication member and second communication member. Data and/or electrical communication through the first communication member and second communication member may allow electricity and/or data to be sent across the determinative hinge assembly 106 between, for example, display (126,
Comparison of
Flexing of the flexible member 222 has allowed hinge end 108 of the first portion 102 to move away from the hinge end 112 of the second portion 104 as indicated at 508. This is evidenced by the increasing spacing at 402 and the decreasing spacing at 404. Allowing the hinge ends of the first and second portions to move away from each other can lessen contact forces imparted on regions 502 and/or 504 of the first and second portions 102 and 104.
Individual elements of the determinative hinge assembly 106 can be made from various materials, such as metals, plastics, and/or composites. These materials can be prepared in various ways, such as in the form of sheet metals, die cast metals, machined metals, 3D printed materials, molded or 3D printed plastics, and/or molded or 3D printed composites, among others, or any combination of these materials and/or preparations can be employed.
The present determinative hinge assembly concepts can be utilized with any type of device, such as but not limited to notebook computers, tablets, smart phones, wearable smart devices, and/or other types of existing, developing, and/or yet to be developed devices.
Various methods of manufacture, assembly, and use for hinge assemblies and devices are contemplated beyond those shown above relative to
Various device examples are described above. Additional examples are described below. One example includes a device comprising a first portion and a second portion and further comprising a determinative hinge assembly that is secured to the second portion. The determinative hinge assembly further comprises a flexible member that is secured relative to the first portion. The flexible member is configured to flex when the first portion contacts the second portion at an oblique angle and to unflex when the first portion and the second portion are parallel to one another or perpendicular to one another.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first portion comprises two planar parallel surfaces and where the flexible member is positioned between the two planar parallel surfaces.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the flexible member is planar and parallel to the two planar parallel surfaces when unflexed.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the flexible member is equidistant from the two planar surfaces when unflexed.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the flexible member is resiliently biased to the planar configuration.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where at least a portion of the flexible member is not parallel to the two planar surfaces when flexed.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the flexible member is arcuate when flexed.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where flexing of the flexible member allows the two parallel surfaces to move away from the second portion.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the device further comprises a first body positioned in the first portion and defining a first axis of rotation of the determinative hinge assembly.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first body is only connected to the first portion via the flexible member.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where a first end of the flexible member is secured to the first body and a second end of the flexible member is secured to the first portion.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the device further comprises a second body positioned in the second portion and defining a second axis of rotation of the determinative hinge assembly.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the first body defines a first cam and the second body defines a second cam.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where interaction of the first cam and the second cam determine when rotation occurs around the first axis of rotation and when rotation occurs around the second axis of rotation.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the interaction of the first cam and the second cam is direct.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the interaction of the first cam and the second cam is accomplished via an interposed element.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the interposed element comprises a follower.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the flexible member allows a hinge end of the first portion to move away from a hinge end of the second portion at the oblique angles.
Another example can include a device comprising a first portion that includes a first display and a second portion that includes a second display. The device further comprises a determinative hinge assembly that is secured to the second portion. The determinative hinge assembly further comprises a flexible member that is secured relative to the first portion, the flexible member configured to flex when the first display contacts the second portion at an oblique angle during rotation of the first and second portions and to unflex when the first portion and the second portion are parallel to one another or perpendicular to one another.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the device further comprises a processor that controls the first and second displays and that creates separate graphical user interfaces on the first and second displays when the first and second displays are oriented at an oblique angle or right angle and creates a shared graphical user interface when the first and second displays are oriented at 180 degrees from one another.
Another example can include a device comprising a first portion that includes a first display and a second portion that includes a second display. The device further comprises a determinative hinge assembly that rotatably secures the first and second portions around first and second hinge axes and that has a first unflexed configuration when the first and second portions are parallel or perpendicular to one another and a second flexed configuration when the first and second portions contact one another when oriented at an oblique angle.
Another example can include any of the above and/or below examples where the determinative hinge assembly allows a range of rotation and where the determinative hinge assembly further controls that a first sub-range of rotation occurs around the first hinge axis and a second sub-range of rotation occurs around the second hinge axis.
Although techniques, methods, devices, systems, etc., pertaining to determinative hinge assemblies are described in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not limited to the specific features or acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claimed methods, devices, systems, etc.
Claims
1. A device, comprising:
- a first portion and a second portion; and,
- a determinative hinge assembly that is secured to the second portion, and the determinative hinge assembly further comprises a flexible member that is secured relative to the first portion, the flexible member configured to flex when the first portion contacts the second portion at an oblique angle and to unflex when the first portion and the second portion are parallel to one another or perpendicular to one another.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the first portion comprises two planar parallel surfaces and wherein the flexible member is positioned between the two planar parallel surfaces.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the flexible member has a planar configuration and is parallel to the two planar parallel surfaces when unflexed.
4. The device of claim 3, wherein the flexible member is equidistant from the two planar surfaces when unflexed.
5. The device of claim 3, wherein the flexible member is resiliently biased to the planar configuration.
6. The device of claim 3, wherein at least a portion of the flexible member is not parallel to the two planar surfaces when flexed.
7. The device of claim 3, wherein the flexible member is arcuate when flexed.
8. The device of claim 3, wherein flexing of the flexible member allows the two parallel surfaces to move away from the second portion.
9. The device of claim 1, further comprising a first body positioned in the first portion and defining a first axis of rotation of the determinative hinge assembly.
10. The device of claim 9, wherein the first body is only connected to the first portion via the flexible member.
11. The device of claim 10, wherein a first end of the flexible member is secured to the first body and a second end of the flexible member is secured to the first portion.
12. The device of claim 9, further comprising a second body positioned in the second portion and defining a second axis of rotation of the determinative hinge assembly.
13. The device of claim 12, wherein the first body defines a first cam and the second body defines a second cam.
14. The device of claim 13, wherein interaction of the first cam and the second cam determine when rotation occurs around the first axis of rotation and when rotation occurs around the second axis of rotation.
15. The device of claim 14, wherein the interaction of the first cam and the second cam is accomplished via an interposed element.
16. The device of claim 1, wherein the flexible member allows a hinge end of the first portion to move away from a hinge end of the second portion at the oblique angles.
17. A device, comprising:
- a first portion that includes a first display and a second portion that includes a second display; and,
- a determinative hinge assembly that is secured to the second portion and the determinative hinge assembly further comprises a flexible member that is secured relative to the first portion, the flexible member configured to flex when the first display contacts the second portion at an oblique angle during rotation of the first and second portions and to unflex when the first portion and the second portion are parallel to one another or perpendicular to one another.
18. The device of claim 17, further comprising a processor that controls the first and second displays and that creates separate graphical user interfaces on the first and second displays when the first and second displays are oriented at an oblique angle or right angle and creates a shared graphical user interface when the first and second displays are oriented at 180 degrees from one another.
19. A device, comprising:
- a first portion that includes a first display and a second portion that includes a second display; and,
- a determinative hinge assembly that rotatably secures the first and second portions around first and second hinge axes and that has a first unflexed configuration when the first and second portions are parallel or perpendicular to one another and a second flexed configuration when the first and second portions contact one another when oriented at an oblique angle.
20. The device of claim 19, wherein the determinative hinge assembly allows a range of rotation and wherein the determinative hinge assembly further controls that a first sub-range of rotation occurs around the first hinge axis and a second sub-range of rotation occurs around the second hinge axis.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 7, 2019
Publication Date: Jan 30, 2020
Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC (Redmond, WA)
Inventors: Errol Mark TAZBAZ (Bellevue, WA), David Otto WHITT (Sammamish, WA)
Application Number: 16/594,986