SUTURE NEEDLE DEVICES AND SUTURE ATTACHMENT METHODS
According to one aspect, a medical device including a needle configured for use in suturing tissue is described. The needle may include a cylindrical body having a longitudinal axis extending between first and second ends of the cylindrical body. The needle may also include a lumen extending through the cylindrical body transverse to the longitudinal axis. The needle may further include a first end portion at the first end of the cylindrical body. The first end portion may include a sharp point configured to pierce tissue. An outer surface of the cylindrical body may define a first recess in communication with an opening of the lumen and configured to receive an end of a suture.
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This application claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/727,783, filed on Sep. 6, 2018, and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/848,885, filed on May 16, 2019, each of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present disclosure relates generally to medical devices and related methods. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to needles for use in suturing tissue, related assemblies including a suture, methods for attaching a suture to a needle, and methods for joining tissue, among other aspects.
BACKGROUNDIn some medical procedures, it may be necessary or useful to fixedly connect a portion of tissue to another portion of tissue. Attaching portions of tissue, such as to hold together a wound or damaged tissue, with one or more sutures may allow adhesions to form between the two tissues so that the attachment remains after the sutures are absorbed or removed. Often, an assembly including a needle and a suture coupled to the needle is used to suture tissue together. The tissue attachment method often involves piercing tissue with the needle and pulling on the needle to pull or thread a suture attached to the needle through the hole created in the tissue. One way to couple a suture to a needle involves a hole in the needle in which the suture is thread through, and a knot may be tied at one end of the suture to prevent the end from passing through the hole of the needle. However, knot size can be inconsistent and may, in some examples, pull through the hole in the needle and uncouple the needle and suture. When a suture uncouples from a needle, surgical operation times may increase, as operators may need to reassemble the needle and suture assembly. This and other suture attachment means may allow the suture to extend radially outward from the needle, increasing resistance as the needle is pushed through tissue. Thus, there is a need for alternative suture and needle assemblies and methods of suturing tissue to, for example, decrease the chance of the suture releasing from the needle, ease the passing of the needle and suture through tissue, and/or simplify suturing procedures.
SUMMARYEmbodiments of the present disclosure relate to, among other things, medical devices for suturing tissue. The present disclosure also relates to methods of attaching a suture to medical devices (including needles), methods of operating the devices, and/or performing procedures with the devices. Each of the embodiments disclosed herein may include one or more of the features described in connection with any of the other disclosed embodiments.
According to one aspect, a medical device including a needle configured for use in suturing tissue. The needle may include a cylindrical body having a longitudinal axis extending between first and second ends of the cylindrical body. The needle may also include a lumen extending through the cylindrical body transverse to the longitudinal axis. The needle may further include a first end portion at the first end of the cylindrical body. The first end portion may include a sharp point configured to pierce tissue. An outer surface of the cylindrical body may define a first recess in communication with an opening of the lumen and configured to receive an end of a suture.
The medical device may include one or more of the features below. The needle may include a second end portion at the second end of the cylindrical body, and the second end portion may include a sharp point configured to pierce tissue. The first recess may form a slot in the exterior surface of the cylindrical body, and the first recess may be configured to receive a formed end portion of a suture. The needle may further include a second recess in communication with a second opening of the lumen, and the second recess may be configured to receive a portion of the suture adjacent the end of the suture. The first recess may be a counterbore surrounding the opening of the lumen
According to other aspects of the present disclosure, a medical device, may include a needle configured for use in suturing tissue. The needle may include a cylindrical body having first and second ends. The needle may also include an opening defined by the cylindrical body and may be configured to receive a suture. The needle may further include a first end portion at one of the first or second ends of the cylindrical body. The first end portion may include a sharp point configured to pierce tissue. The cylindrical body may include a first tab extending from the first end of the cylindrical body to the opening and may be configured to bend to secure a suture within the body.
The medical device may also include one or more of the features below. The cylindrical body may include a second tab extending from the second end of the cylindrical body to the opening. The opening may include at least a portion transverse to a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical body. The opening may be H-shaped, each tab may extend longitudinally on the cylindrical body, and each tab may be configured to bend at a portion of the tab proximate an end of cylindrical body.
According to other aspects of the present disclosure, a medical device may include a needle configured for use in suturing tissue. The needle may include a cylindrical body including a first lumen extending longitudinally within the body to a first end of the body. The needle may also include a first end portion extending from the first end of the cylindrical body. The first end portion may include a first sharp point configured to pierce tissue, and a first extension may extend within the first lumen of the cylindrical body. The first end portion may be configured to engage a suture to secure the suture within the first lumen of cylindrical body.
The medical device may also include one or more of the features below. The needle may further include a second end portion extending from a second end of the cylindrical body opposing the first end. The second end portion may include a second sharp point configured to pierce tissue and a second extension may extend within the first lumen of the cylindrical body. The first extension may be cylindrical, may be configured to be positioned within the first lumen of the cylindrical body, and may include a first end face at an end opposite the sharp point of the first end. The second extension may be cylindrical, may be configured to be positioned within the first lumen of the cylindrical body, and may include a second end face at an end opposite the sharp point of the second end. The first and second extensions may be configured to couple a suture to the cylindrical body by positioning a suture between the first and second end faces. The first end face and the second end face may be contoured to form an opening between the first and second end faces when the first and second extensions are positioned in the first lumen. The opening may be configured to receive an end portion of a suture with a diameter larger than the opening. The cylindrical body and the first end portion may be integrally formed. The first end portion may include a first concave portion between the first sharp point and the first extension. The second end portion may include a second concave portion between the second sharp point and the second extension. The first extension of the first end portion may include a first portion, a second portion, and a second lumen between the first and second portions. The second lumen may be configured to receive a suture. The first extension may have a cross-sectional diameter larger than the cross-sectional diameter of the lumen of the cylindrical body. The diameter of the second lumen of the first extension may be configured to be smaller than the diameter of a suture positioned within the second lumen. The first extension may be a collet. The diameter of the second lumen of the first extension may be configured to decrease when the first extension is positioned within cylindrical body.
The foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed. As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not necessarily include only those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term “exemplary” is used in the sense of “example,” rather than “ideal.”
The accompanying drawings are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. These drawings illustrate aspects of the present disclosure that, together with the written descriptions herein, serve to explain this disclosure as follows:
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts. When used herein, the terms “approximately” and “substantially” may indicate a range of values within +/−5% of a stated value.
Medical device 100 may also include a lumen 112 extending through cylindrical body 102. Lumen 112 may extend through a central portion of cylindrical body 102 (shown in
In some examples, a method to assemble medical device assembly 101 includes heating an end portion of suture 120 such that the end portion melts and conforms to the shape of, and is contained within, one of slots 115, 116, for example to form end portion 122. When an end portion of suture 120 melts from heating, suture 120 may bond to medical device 100 (and particularly body 102) and may prevent suture 120 from moving away from medical device 100 during use. In some examples, end portion 122 of suture 120 may be conformed to the shape of one of slots 115, 116. In other examples, such as when coupling a suture to medical device 1100 of
A suture (not shown) may be positioned within hollow cylindrical body 302 under tabs or flanges 313, 315. Tabs or flanges 313, 315 may be pressed down onto the suture by a user, crimping the suture in place by pushing the suture between one or more of tabs or flanges 313, 315 and an interior portion of hollow cylindrical body 302. In some examples, after a user pushes down one or more of tabs or flanges 313, 315, the one or more tabs or flanges 313, 315 yields and remains bent down and holding the suture in place. In some examples, tabs or flanges 313, 315 may provide a mechanical lock on a suture positioned within an interior portion of hollow cylindrical body 302 and/or may fixedly couple a suture to medical device 300, such as fixedly couple a suture within cylindrical body 302. In some examples, by allowing an end portion of a suture to be crimped within hollow cylindrical body 302, such as by bending one or more tabs or flanges 313, 315, will allow medical device 300 to be more streamlined and limit the outer diameter or cross-sectional dimension of cylindrical body 302 by providing a suture fastening mechanism entirely within cylindrical body 302, which may prevent excessive tissue damage when a user operates with medical device 300. Once a suture is coupled to medical device 300, suture may exit medical device 300 at opening 317.
First portion 633 and second portion 635 of extension 617 may be curved and may form a partial cylindrical shape. In some examples, the cross-sectional diameter of extension 617, or the cross-sectional diameter of the partial cylindrical shape formed by first portion 633 and second portion 635 of extension 617, may be approximately equal to the inner diameter of cylindrical body 602, or the cross-sectional diameter of inner portion 614. In other examples, the cross-sectional diameter of extension 617 may be larger than the inner diameter of cylindrical body 602. In other examples, the cross-sectional diameter of extension 617 may decrease from end 629 to end 631, such as decreasing from a cross-sectional diameter larger than the cross-sectional diameter of inner portion 614 of body 602 at end 629 to a cross-sectional diameter approximately equal to the cross-sectional diameter of inner portion 614 at end 631.
The diameter of lumen 626 formed by first portion 633 and second portion 635 of extension 617 may be sufficiently large to permit insertion of suture 640 therein, but the diameter of lumen 626 may be made smaller as described herein the squeeze suture 640 and thereby secure suture 640 therein. In some examples, to couple a suture to medical device 600, a user may insert an end of a suture 640 into lumen 626, which may require the user to bend or move first portion 633 and second portion 635 radially outward to position the suture 640 within lumen 626. When positioned within lumen 626, first and second portions 633, 635 may exert a force on suture 640 and/or may clamp down onto suture 640. In some examples, to couple a suture 640 to medical device 600, a user may first insert a suture 640 through opening 616 and one of the ends of cylindrical body 602, and then position the suture 640 within lumen 626 of extension 617. Once positioned within lumen 626, the user may position extension 617 within the interior portion 614 of body 602, which may require the user to push first portion 633 and/or second portion 635 radially inward to fit extension 617 within the interior portion 614 of body 602. In some examples, the radially-outer cross-sectional diameter of extension 617 may increase from end 629 to end 631, which may cause a force exerted by first and second portions 633, 635 on the suture 640 to increase as the user inserts extension 617 into cylindrical body 602. This design may facilitate fixedly coupling the suture 640 to medical device 600. In other examples, the cross-sectional diameter of extension 617 may remain constant from end 629 to end 631 and may be larger than the inner diameter of body 602. When the cross-sectional diameter of extension 617 remains constant from end 629 to end 631 and is larger than the inner diameter of body 602, the user may push first and second portions 633, 635 radially inward to allow extension 617 to be inserted into body 602 and, once inserted, the inner surface of body 602 may prevent first and second portions 633, 635 from moving radially outward and may hold suture 640 positioned in lumen 626 between first and second portions 633, 635. Inserting extension 617 into body 602 may provide a pinching or clamping mechanism to pinch or clamp a suture 640 between first and second portions 633, 635 and within lumen 626.
In some examples, medical device 600 may also include end 604 including a solid cylindrical extension similar to end 404. Alternatively, end 604 and cylindrical body 602 may be integral with each other and may form a single component of medical device 600. As shown in
In use of any of the aforementioned embodiments of medical devices, a user may locate a treatment site (such as a wound or a cut in tissue) present in a subject's body. Any of the aforementioned medical devices may be inserted through a portion of the patient's tissue at the treatment site and then subsequently inserted into a different portion of tissue of the patient. The user may pull the two portions of the tissue penetrated by the medical device together using a suture attached to the medical device. For example, the user may thread the suture through tissue of the patient and sew tissue together to facilitate wound healing.
It should be understood that one or more of the aspects of any of the medical devices described herein may be used in combination with any of the other aspects. It also should also be understood that one or more aspects of any of the medical devices described herein may be used for suturing, stitching, cutting, grabbing, holding, moving, dissecting, or treating tissue in any part of the human body. For example any of the medical devices described herein may be used in medical procedures such as for endoluminal surgery, endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), cancer treatment, and/or other procedures where grabbing, moving, holding, or removing tissue is needed.
Moreover, while specific exemplary embodiments may have been illustrated and described collectively herein, it should be appreciated that any subsequent arrangement designed to achieve the same or similar purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments described and shown herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all subsequent adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the description.
Other exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the exemplary embodiments disclosed herein. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, and departures in form and detail may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure as defined by the following claims.
Claims
1. A medical device, comprising:
- a needle configured for use in suturing tissue, the needle comprising: a cylindrical body having a longitudinal axis extending between first and second ends of the cylindrical body; a lumen extending through the cylindrical body transverse to the longitudinal axis; and a first end portion at the first end of the cylindrical body, wherein the first end portion includes a sharp point configured to pierce tissue; wherein an outer surface of the cylindrical body defines a first recess in communication with an opening of the lumen and configured to receive an end of a suture.
2. The medical device of claim 1, further comprising a second end portion at the second end of the cylindrical body, wherein the second end portion includes a sharp point configured to pierce tissue.
3. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the first recess forms a slot in the outer surface of the cylindrical body, and the first recess is configured to receive a melted end portion of a suture.
4. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the needle further comprises a second recess in communication with a second opening of the lumen, wherein the second recess is configured to receive a portion of the suture adjacent the end of the suture.
5. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the first recess is a counterbore surrounding the opening of the lumen.
6. A medical device, comprising:
- a needle configured for use in suturing tissue, the needle comprising: a cylindrical body having first and second ends; an opening defined by the cylindrical body and configured to receive a suture; and a first end portion at one of the first or second ends of the cylindrical body, wherein the first end portion includes a sharp point configured to pierce tissue; wherein the cylindrical body includes a first tab extending from the first end of the cylindrical body to the opening and configured to bend to secure a suture within the cylindrical body.
7. The medical device of claim 6, wherein the cylindrical body includes a second tab extending from the second end of the cylindrical body to the opening.
8. The medical device of claim 6, wherein the opening includes at least a portion transverse to a longitudinal axis of the cylindrical body.
9. The medical device of claim 6, wherein:
- the opening is H-shaped,
- the first tab extends longitudinally on the cylindrical body,
- the first tab is configured to bend at a portion of the first tab proximate the first end of the cylindrical body,
- the second tab extends longitudinally on the cylindrical body, and
- the second tab is configured to bend at a portion of the second tab proximate the second end of the cylindrical body.
10. A medical device, comprising:
- a needle configured for use in suturing tissue, the needle comprising: a cylindrical body including a first lumen extending longitudinally within the cylindrical body to a first end of the cylindrical body; and a first end portion extending from the first end of the cylindrical body, wherein the first end portion includes a first sharp point configured to pierce tissue, and a first extension extending within the first lumen of the cylindrical body;
- wherein the first end portion is configured to engage a suture to secure the suture within the first lumen of cylindrical body.
11. The medical device of claim 10, wherein the needle further comprises:
- a second end portion extending from a second end of the cylindrical body opposing the first end, wherein the second end portion includes a second sharp point configured to pierce tissue and a second extension extending within the first lumen of the cylindrical body.
12. The medical device of claim 11, wherein:
- the first extension is cylindrical, configured to be positioned within the first lumen of the cylindrical body, and includes a first end face at an end opposite the sharp point of the first end;
- the second extension is cylindrical, configured to be positioned within the first lumen of the cylindrical body, and includes a second end face at an end opposite the sharp point of the second end; and
- the first and second extensions are configured to couple a suture to the cylindrical body by positioning a suture between the first and second end faces.
13. The medical device of claim 12, wherein the first end face and the second end face are curved to form an opening between the first and second end faces when the first and second extensions are positioned in the first lumen; and wherein the opening is configured to receive an end portion of a suture with a diameter larger than the opening.
14. The medical device of claim 10, wherein the cylindrical body and the first end portion are integrally formed.
15. The medical device of claim 11, wherein the first end portion includes a first concave portion between the first sharp point and the first extension; and wherein the second end portion includes a second concave portion between the second sharp point and the second extension.
16. The medical device of claim 10, wherein the first extension of the first end portion includes a first portion, a second portion, and a second lumen between the first and second portions;
- wherein the second lumen is configured to receive a suture.
17. The medical device of claim 16, wherein the first extension has a cross-sectional diameter larger than a cross-sectional diameter of the lumen of the cylindrical body.
18. The medical device of claim 16, wherein a diameter of the second lumen of the first extension is configured to be smaller than the diameter of a suture positioned within the second lumen.
19. The medical device of claim 10, wherein the first extension is a collet.
20. The medical device of claim 16, wherein a diameter of the second lumen of the first extension is configured to decrease when the first extension is positioned within the cylindrical body.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 5, 2019
Publication Date: Mar 12, 2020
Applicant: Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. (Maple Grove, MN)
Inventors: Kevin BAGLEY (Dedham, MA), Shaun COMEE (Fiskdale, MA), Christopher DEUEL (Melrose, MA), Stanley GILBERT (Litchfield, NH)
Application Number: 16/561,232