Weighted Draperies, Devices and Methods
Weight devices, draperies and methods for weighing down draperies include a weight wrapped in a pocket of a weight holder which weight holder is connected to vertical seams and/or vertical hems of the drapery. The weight is elongated and vertically oriented and connected along the vertical seam at a backside of the drapery which in some instances is an overlocked serged seam and provides concealed placement. Drapes are also retrofitted with the weight holders and weights which in some aspects the weights include lead rods.
This invention relates to the field of draperies, and particularly to draperies having weights added to the drapery fabric, and further to light-weight draperies having weights, and devices and methods for making such weighted draperies.
2. Background InformationAdding weights to draperies is common. In most instances draperies include a bottom hem. The hem may define a pocket or space into which a weight is inserted to assist in weighing down the drapery fabric. The weight is usually not removed from the drapery. There are many instances, however, where a bottom hem is not present or not possible or desirable to be created, such as with lightweight or sheer fabrics, and thus, no pocket for insertion of a weight. For instance, a rolled hem, also sometimes called a Merrow-stitched bottom hem (Merrow is a brand of industrial machine that rolls the hem using an overlock (serger)), is commonly used for sheer types of drapes; yet Merrow stitches for sheer fabrics do not provide a pocket for addition of a weight. Thus, a bead weight is often sewn or added into the rolled Merrow stitch of a sheer drapery. There are many examples of other types of weighted drapes, some of which have been awarded patents, such as the devices shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,577,307, 6,301,754, 2,642,577, 2,272,656, 1,936,198, 1,828,678, 3,224,495, 8,695,193, and 4,142,570.
While the foregoing show a variety of attempts to add weights to draperies in order to provide various benefits, there is room for improvement.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONApplicant has recognized problems with draperies as noted herein; and in one aspect the invention pertains to a drapery having at least one vertically oriented weight sewn along a vertical seam of the drapery, and in some instances along a vertically oriented serge seam (i.e., along a vertical overlocked seam created by a serger or serging device).
In further aspects the invention includes a weight device for connecting to a vertical seam of a drapery where the device includes a weight holder having a pocket configured to hold a weight having a longitudinal length substantially greater than a transverse width, the weight holder having a longitudinally oriented edge tab configured to be connected to the vertical seam. In one aspect an elongated weight is sealed within the pocket and the edge tab is configured to be sewn to the vertical seam which is an overlocked serged seam.
In further aspects the invention includes a method of providing a weight holder having a weight positioned within a pocket of the weight holder, the weight having a longitudinal length substantially greater than a transverse width, the weight holder having a longitudinal edge tab, and connecting the weight holder to a drapery by vertically orienting the weight and connecting the tab to the vertical seam of the drapery. In further aspects the weight is a lead rod encased in the pocket of the weight holder made of non-woven fabric where the tab is sewn to the vertical seam. In one aspect the vertical seam is an overlocked seam.
Applicant has recognized that use of a bead weight at a bottom edge of a drapery is insufficient for weighing down the drapery, especially where the drapery is of long lightweight material, such as sheer fabric. Applicant has also recognized that use of a bottom hem which creates a pocket into which a weight is positioned is not always desired or workable with some draperies. Particularly, with longer draperies, and especially with long sheer drapery, the material will tend to flutter, lift or whisk/billow upward or outward into the room or at unwanted orientations due to air currents or breezes. The bead weights are often too light to counteract such forces. Moreover, due to the stitching of adjacent panels along vertical lengths, especially at serges (i.e., seams having been prepared using a serger or serging device/machine), the vertical joints tend to buckle, pucker or ripple or otherwise distort, especially with lightweight and/or sheer material. For instance, a sheer drapery having adjacent panels sewn together (especially if connected via serges or at seams created by a serger) will tend to pucker or ripple at the vertical seams, causing the drapery to exhibit a sagging or drooping characteristic due to the fabric being slightly lifted along the horizontal bottom edge at the vertical seam locations.
Heretofore such puckering 25 has simply been accepted as the nature of long draperies and/or such long-sheer draperies; or a tall bottom hem in which weights are inserted is used for the prior art drapery 10 (which is often unwanted) because a wide lower hem is not aesthetically pleasing and/or because there is not enough fabric at the edge 22 to create a hem to hold a sufficiently heavy weight. Yet Applicant has solved these problems by connecting a vertically oriented weight along the vertical seam 28, and especially where the seam 28 is a serged seam 29. In one aspect the vertically oriented weight 40 is contained in a vertically oriented weight holder 30. The added weight 40 tends to smooth out the fabric so the drapery hangs naturally and folds naturally in a pleated manner. The bottom edge 22 is finished in one instance with a Merrow stitch with small embedded beads or weights positioned within the bottom seam at edge 22. While such bead weighting is helpful for controlling some light-weight draperies, the bead weight is not sufficient to provide proper weight for some longer draperies or sheer draperies. Use of such small beads embedded within the seam allows the finished edge 22 to flex or “drape” in order to display a pleated or finished look. Otherwise, such as is the case in using one-inch square weights or other larger weights, for instance, the bottom edge 22 will tend not to (or will not) curve or wave in an smooth accordion-like or sinusoidal-like manner, instead appearing as a flat sheet or as having kinks. The vertical orientation of the weight 40 as positioned in the present invention assists in concealing the weight behind the drapery while also providing sufficient or additional weight to smooth the puckering 25 and eliminate an associated lift or gap 23. In one aspect the weight 40 is concealed within a pocket 34 of weight holder 30, which holder 30 is made from the same or similar material as is used for the drapery fabric. The weight 40 projects rearward (or tends to project rearward) of the drapery to better help in concealing. The weight holder device 30 is connected along a single stitch line in one aspect, thus providing only a slight direct connection to the seam which is in a spaced relationship with the front of the drapery fabric to better conceal the weight.
In a further aspect a weight holder comprises a cylindrical or metal rod which is wrapped in a sleeve of fabric. In alternatives the weight may be positioned within a holder made of plastic or other material. The weight holder includes a longitudinal tab which in one aspect receives a stitch for connection to a vertical seam of the drapery. In one aspect the vertical seam connecting adjacent drapery panels is a serged seam. The holder is stitched so that the weight hangs from the seam in a vertical orientation. The stitching along the tab connects the holder to the seam so that no stitching appears at the front side of the drapery and does not cause the panels to pucker.
In a further aspect the invention includes a method of retrofitting an existing drapery. A weight holder having a longitudinal tab and containing a weight is connected by sewing or stapling or clipping the tab to a drapery by vertically orienting the elongated weight and holder and connecting the tab to a vertical seam of the drapery. Other methods include positioning a weight holder containing an elongated weight within a side hem of a drapery. In aspects the elongated weight extends above a top stitch of a bottom hem. Multiple elongated flat weights may be positioned within the side hem.
The above partial summary of the present invention is not intended to describe each illustrated embodiment, aspect, or every implementation of the present invention. The figures and detailed description and claims that follow more particularly exemplify these and other embodiments and further aspects of the invention.
While the invention is amenable to various modifications and alternative forms, specifics thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and will be described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not necessarily to limit the invention to the particular embodiments, aspects and features described. On the contrary, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention and as defined by the appended claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTIONWeights are applied to draperies in attempts to control the movement or unwanted movement of the hanging drapes. For instance, with lightweight drapery material, such as lightweight mesh or sheer material, wind currents or breeze will cause the drapes to fly upwards and/or outwards (billow) from the wall or window against which the drapes are positioned. Traffic or people walking past the draperies will also create wind currents which in turn cause the draperies to float or sway or billow or otherwise move in response to the wind currents. Draperies positioned near doorways or windows or air conditioner vents or heating vents will be moved due to the changes in wind current. It is a desire to maintain the natural looking flow and aesthetics of the draperies while also limiting unwanted flow. It is also a desire to limit visible stitch lines and layers of fabrics or weights which tend to defeat the sheer aesthetics of the drapery.
In some cases multiple panels of drapery materials are sewn together to cover a desired area. For instance, a first drapery panel will be sewn to a second drapery panel in order to create a desired width of the drapery. Multiple panels may be sewn together as desired or as needed. The panels are sewn together at or to create a vertical seam. There are many different types of seams and stitches that can be used to join together adjacent panels. Typically with light-weight materials the vertical seam will result in puckering of the fabric or uplift of the fabric at the sections corresponding to the seams, which destroys the nice look of the draperies. If a bottom lower hem is present, a weight or weights may be inserted or connected to help smooth out the puckering. For a drapery without a bottom hem, there is not enough room toward the bottom edge to secure weights, or if weights are secured, such weights would be visible due to the light-weight or relatively transparent nature of the sheer material. Utilizing multiple layers of fabric behind the main drapery panels for a bottom hem also becomes noticeable due to the extra layers of thickness when using or layering the additional material. In many cases use of a bottom hem is less desirable. A hem will tend to pucker and the needle marks or stitches may become visible. Even if a hem is present, there may not be sufficient space to include weights that are heavy enough to reduce or eliminate the puckering. Applicant has solved these issues as noted herein.
Referring to
In one instance, seam 28 is a serged seam. A serged seam is a seam created by using a serger (or “overlocker” or overlock stitch sewing machine), which is a machine that creates an overlock stitch and trims excess fabric as it stitches. In some instances such overlock or serger machine is a Merrow brand machine. A serger will utilize 2, 3, 4, 5 or even more separate threads in creating the seam. A serger is used to create a finished edge along a fabric. In one aspect, Applicant uses a serger to sew adjacent panels together along a vertical seam. One example of a serged seam 29 is provided herein.
In one instance drapery 20 is made of lightweight sheer material or drapery panels 24, 26 which are serged together to create a vertical seam 28. Non-lightweight and/or non-sheer materials may also be used for panels 24, 26. A serged seam 29 is desired in order to provide a finished look at the backside of the drapery 20 and also to have an overlock stitch to prevent the fabric panels from fraying or unravelling. With fancy draperies, a finished edge on the backside is desired. When the drapery 20 is made of lightweight material, however, the serged seam 28 will tend to pucker. For instance, and depending on the tension used on some of the stitches with the serging machine, some material will be under greater tension compared to adjacent material. To eliminate or at least attempt to reduce such puckering, a weight or weights are connected to the drapes. Yet in prior art instances, it is difficult to add sufficient weight to pull out the unwanted pucker.
The two panels 24, 26 are serged together at the serged seam 29 with a typical width “W” (
In one aspect the invention includes a fabric weight holder 30. The weight holder 30 is sewn to the vertical seam 28. In one aspect the holder 30 is sewn to the margin 48 of a serged seam 29. Holder 30 may also be connected at other portions of the seam 29. Weight holder 30 includes a weight 40 having a longitudinal length “L” substantially greater than a transverse width “X” (
In one aspect, the material or fabric used to make fabric holder 30 is the same material or fabric used to make panels 24, 26. Use of the same material assists in concealing holder 30 positioned at the back side 21 of drapery 20. Tab 32 (and 33) may comprise a finished edge which may also be an overlocked or serged edge which lays relatively flat. The tab 32 being a finished overlocked seam lays flat against the seam 29 and is sewn or otherwise attached to the seam 28 at either or both the seam margin 48 or overstitching 43. In alternatives, the tab 32 of holder 30 comprises a finished serged seam (similar to seam 29) which in turn is connected to seam 29. Holder 30 may be connected to both or either of sides of seam 29 (
Referring again to
In one aspect seam 28 is an overlock seam and more particularly a serged seam 29 having overstitchings 43. Other types of seams and stitching may also be used (i.e., a rolled seam or other seams). The serged seam 29 extends outward from the panels 24, 26. Holder 30 is stitched to the serged seam 29 at or along seam margin 48. The holder 30 in one aspect is connected to the seam 28 and thereafter a weight 40 is inserted into the holder 30. Alternatively, a weight 40 is already present within holder 30 (yet having the weight 40 already present makes the attachment of holder 30 to seam 28 difficult). The holder 30 has an outer edge 31 which is free to move. The holder 30 projects backwards so that it is less visible from the front side of drapery 20. The weight 40 tends to pull downward along the seam 29 to smooth out puckers and force bottom edge 22 at the seam 29 to orient without binding or uplifting action so as to minimize or eliminate the formation of any gap 23 that might otherwise occur.
Multiple holders 30 may be connected to the seam 28. The multiple holders 30 may be spaced adjacent to and/or apart from each other and holder 30. As shown in
Referring again to
In a method aspect, holder 30 (without a weight 40 being present) is secured to serged seam 29 with a weight stitch 50 or staple or other fastener of clamp. After holder 30 is connected, weight 40 is inserted into pocket 34 through an opening at a top portion of holder 30. Weight 40 may be simply slid within the pocket 34 and available for removal as desired, or in alternatives, weight 40 is sealed or secured within pocket 34 and holder 30 by stitching or sealing or ultrasonic sealed or otherwise closing the opening at the top portion of holder 30. With very long or large draperies, such permanently sealed or contained weights 40 are desired or don't typically have to be removed because such draperies are cleaned on-site (i.e. cleaned in place without removal of the drapery 20). In alternatives a holder 30 already containing a weight 40 is connected to the seam 29. The size of the weight (diameter and length) and corresponding size of holder 40 may vary as desired. For instance, the holder 30 and contained weight 40 are available in various lengths such as 4, 6, 8 10 inches long (or greater). A manufacturer or installer may utilize a variety of sized holders 30 and attach them to the serges 29 as needed for a given project.
After bottom hem 60 is constructed, side hem 70 is created by wrapping the side margin of drapery material back upon itself and securing the hem 70 along a side hem line 71. The side hem has a width of about 1½ inches in one example. Other widths may be used. A blind stitch is used for the hem line 71 so that the stitching does not penetrate through panel 24, 26 so that it is concealed from the front side of the drapery 20′. Creating side hem 71 results in a sleeve 72 within the folded hem 70 into which holder 30 is inserted (See
In a further method aspect, A side hem 70 is created and thereafter a holder 30 having weight 40 is inserted into a sleeve 72 of the hem and subsequently secured within the hem. In one aspect the weight 40 is a single long flat weight which extends past an upper edge or stitch 61 of a bottom hem 60.
It should be understood, of course, that the foregoing relates to exemplary embodiments of the invention and that modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.
Claims
1. A drapery comprising:
- a first drapery panel connected to a second drapery panel along a vertical seam; and at least one weight holder configured to hold a weight, the weight having a longitudinal length greater than a transverse width, the at least one weight holder having a longitudinally oriented edge tab oriented generally vertically and connected to the vertical seam along the edge tab, at least a portion of the weight holder positioned above a hem located along a bottom of the drapery.
2. The drapery of claim 1 where the at least one weight holder is made of fabric and contains a weight oriented vertically along the vertical seam, the at least one weight holder sewn to the vertical seam.
3. The drapery of claim 1 where the weight holder is sewn to the vertical seam along the edge tab, the vertical seam being an overlocked seam.
4. The drapery of claim 1 where the weight holder includes a weight, the weight being a lead rod oriented vertically.
5. The drapery of claim 1 where the vertical seam is an overlocked seam, the edge tab sewn to a margin of the overlocked seam, the margin positioned between a safety stitch line of the seam and an inner edge of the seam.
6. The drapery of claim 1 where the first drapery panel is made of a sheer material, the at least one fabric weight holder is made of the sheer material.
7. The drapery of claim 1 where the longitudinally oriented edge tab is stitched to the vertical seam, the weight being vertically oriented, and a bottom edge of the first drapery panel having a Merrow-hem containing bead weights.
8. A weight device for connecting to a vertical seam and above a hem located along a bottom of a drapery, the weight device comprising:
- a cylindrical lead weight having a longitudinal length greater than a transverse width; and
- a weight holder having a closed pocket in which the weight is positioned, the weight holder having a longitudinally oriented edge tab configured to be connected to the vertical seam utilizing a straight vertical stitch line such that the weight holder extends rearward from the drapery and above the hem.
9. The weight device of claim 8 where the weight is sealed within the pocket, the edge tab being flat and spans an entire length of the weight holder.
10. The weight device of claim 8 where the weight holder comprises a holder fabric layer, the edge tab defined by the holder fabric layer wrapped upon itself.
11. The weight device of claim 8 where the weight holder is made of fabric and has a maximum width, at least a portion of the edge tab has a tab width at least ⅛ the maximum width.
12. The weight device of claim 8 where at least a portion of the edge tab has a tab width of at least ⅛ inch.
13. The weight device of claim 8 where the weight is a lead rod having a length of about 8 inches and a diameter of about ⅜ inches.
14. The weight device of claim 8 where the edge tab has a width sufficient to sew the edge tab to the vertical seam.
15. The weight device of claim 8 where the weight holder comprises a non-woven fabric layer, the edge tab defined by the non-woven fabric layer welded to a non-woven fabric layer.
16. A method comprising:
- providing a weight holder having a weight positioned within a pocket of the weight holder, the weight having a longitudinal length greater than a transverse width, the weight holder having a longitudinal edge tab; and
- connecting the weight holder to a drapery by vertically orienting the weight and connecting the tab to a vertical seam which seam connects two panels of the drapery at a rear side of the drapery, the weight holder extending rearward from the drapery and at least a portion of the weight holder positioned above a hem located along a bottom of the drapery.
17. The method of claim 16 where the weight is a lead rod encased in the pocket of the weight holder, the weight holder comprising fabric material, the connecting the tab to the vertical seam including sewing the tab vertically along the vertical seam, the vertical seam being an overlocked seam.
18. The method of claim 16 where the vertical seam is an overlocked serge seam, at least a portion of the tab connected to a seam margin of the seam.
19. The method of claim 16 further comprising connecting another weight holder to the seam at a position above the weight holder.
20. The method of claim 16 where the connecting the weight holder to the vertical seam includes stapling the weight holder at the tab.
21. A drapery comprising:
- a first drapery panel connected to a second drapery panel along a vertical seam, the vertical seam comprising a first stitch line and overlock stitching; and
- at least one weight holder having a pocket containing a metal weight which weight has a longitudinal length greater than a transverse width, the at least one weight holder having a longitudinally oriented edge tab, at least a portion of the edge tab stitched to the vertical seam along a second stitch line parallel to the first stitch line and between the first stitch line and the overlock stitching, at least a portion of the weight holder positioned above a hem located along a bottom of the drapery.
22. The drapery of claim 21 where the pocket is a closed pocket, the weight is a cylindrical lead rod, the first stitch line comprises a safety stitch, and the overlock stitching includes thread positioned over edges of the first panel and the second panel.
23. The drapery of claim 21 where the second stitch line is a straight stitch line.
24. The drapery of claim 1 where the vertical seam is positioned at a back side of the drapery, the weight holder extending rearward from the drapery.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 3, 2018
Publication Date: Jun 4, 2020
Inventor: Daniel Hannula (Abbotsford, WI)
Application Number: 16/208,104