ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE WITH VISIBLE LIQUID CONTAINER
A liquid storage portion for an aerosol-generating system includes a container configured to hold a liquid aerosol-forming substrate. The container has an opening for dispensing the liquid aerosol-forming substrate, and includes at least one transparent wall portion, such that the liquid level in the container can be visually monitored by the vaper. The container is further configured such that the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is held in a contiguous volume area of the container. The aerosol-forming substrate in the contiguous volume is confined near the dispensing opening of the container without regard to the orientation of the liquid storage portion.
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This is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/264,901, filed Sep. 14, 2016, which claims priority to PCT/EP2016/070241 filed on Aug. 26, 2016, and further claims priority to EP 15185563.2 filed on Sep. 16, 2015, the entire contents of each of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUNDAt least one example embodiment relates to a liquid storage portion for aerosol-generating systems. The liquid storage portion comprises a container for holding liquid aerosol-generating substrate and an opening for dispensing the liquid aerosol-generating substrate. The liquid storage portion is particularly suitable for handheld electrically operated vaping systems.
One type of aerosol-generating system is an electrically operated vaping system. Handheld electrically operated vaping systems are known that consist of a device portion comprising a battery and control electronics, a cartridge portion comprising a supply of aerosol-forming substrate held in a liquid storage portion, and an electrically operated vaporizer. A cartridge comprising both a supply of aerosol-forming substrate held in the liquid storage portion and a vaporizer is sometimes referred to as a “cartomizer”. The vaporizer typically comprises a coil of heater wire wound around an elongate wick soaked in the liquid aerosol-forming substrate held in the liquid storage portion. The cartridge portion may comprise the supply of aerosol-forming substrate, an electrically operated vaporizer, and a mouthpiece, on which the vaper draws.
It may be difficult to determine the remaining amount of aerosol generating substrate in the liquid storage portion of an electronic cigarette.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,528,569 B1 discloses an electrically operated aerosol-generating system comprising a liquid storage portion for storing liquid aerosol-forming substrate and an electric heater comprising a heater coil for heating the liquid aerosol-forming substrate. A wick is provided which conveys the liquid aerosol-generating substrate to the heater coil. An electric circuitry is provided, which activates the heater coil when a vaper draws a puff at the electronic cigarette. The liquid storage portion comprises a window, which allows a vaper to visually inspect the remaining fill level of the liquid aerosol-generating substrate. In order to determine the remaining fill level the electronic cigarette has to be held in a specific orientation.
It would therefore be desirable to provide an aerosol-generating system that allows a vaper to determine the remaining amount of aerosol-forming substrate in the liquid storage portion, at any time and without the need that the aerosol-generating system is held in a specific orientation.
SUMMARYAccording to at least one example embodiment, a liquid storage portion for an aerosol-generating system comprises a container for holding a liquid aerosol-forming substrate. The container has an opening for dispensing the liquid aerosol-forming substrate, and further comprises at least one transparent wall portion, such that the liquid level in the container can be visually monitored. The container is configured such that the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is held in a contiguous volume area of the liquid container, wherein the aerosol-forming substrate in the contiguous volume is kept confined near the dispensing opening of the liquid container independent from the orientation of the liquid storage portion.
The term “contiguous volume area” denotes a continuous and coherent volume area that is occupied by the liquid aerosol-forming substrate comprised in the container. The container is formed in such way that the liquid substrate is not free to move around, but is captured in the contiguous volume area. The size of this contiguous volume area decreases with progressing consumption of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate. The contiguous volume area extends from the dispensing opening of the container portion and the extension area of the contiguous volume area so as to indicate a remaining amount of liquid aerosol-forming substrate comprised in the container portion.
In at least one example embodiment, the container is formed such that the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is held in the contiguous volume area by capillary forces. To this end at least a section of the container has a width dimension below a desired (or alternatively predefined) value. This desired (or alternatively predefined)value depends on the materials used for the container as well as on the physical and chemical properties of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate. In some embodiments the width dimension may be below about 2 millimeters, below about 0.5 millimeters, or below about 0.25 millimeters. Use of capillary forces represents a simple and reliable method for holding the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in a well-defined and contiguous volume area.
The liquid aerosol-forming substrate which is contained in the container may have a viscosity such that the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is held near the dispensing opening of the container. In more detail, the viscosity of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate may range from about 17 to about 86 millipascal seconds (mPa-s), about 25 to about 70 mPa-s, or about 35 to about 55 mPa-s For example, the viscosity may be about 45 mPa-s. By providing a liquid aerosol-forming substrate with such a viscosity together with providing a container with width dimensions as specified above, the liquid aerosol-generating substrate may be kept confined near the dispensing opening of the container and not slosh back and forth in the container.
It is understood that by heavily shaking the container, the capillary forces might be overcome, such that the fluid is dispersed within the container. However, under normal handling conditions, capillary forces are sufficiently strong to hold the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in a contiguous volume area. In at least one example embodiment, such normal handling conditions are assumed.
In at least one example embodiment, the shape of the container is rectangular or cylindrical and a section of the container has a width dimension, such that the liquid aerosol forming substrate is held by capillary forces in the contiguous volume area. In some example embodiments the width dimension is below about 2 millimeters, below about 0.5 millimeters, or below about 0.25 millimeters.
The container may have a total internal volume of up to about 5 milliliters, up to about 2.5 milliliters, or up to about 1 milliliter.
The container may also consist of one or more capillary channels that extend from the dispensing opening. The liquid aerosol-forming substrate is stored in the volume area of the one or more capillary channels that extend from the dispensing opening. As the cross-section of the individual channels is reduced, the strength of the capillary forces that act on the stored aerosol-forming substrate in the container is increased. The parallel channels may all be connected to each other in the vicinity of the dispensing opening of the container, such that the liquid substrate is homogenously dispensed from all capillary channels and the container is homogenously emptied. Again, the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is released through the dispensing opening to a vaporizer device. As the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is consumed, the “fill level” of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the capillary channel(s) decreases. By visual inspection of the fill level of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the capillary channel(s) the vaper can obtain information on the remaining content of the container portion of the aerosol generating article.
The liquid storage portion may comprise a single capillary channel that defines a liquid path extending from the opening of the container. The single capillary channel may define a snaking or serpentine liquid path. The smaller the cross-section of the capillary channel, the more pronounced are the changes of the fill level of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the capillary channel.
The cross section of the capillary channels may be circular, ellipsoid, triangular, rectangular, or any other suitable shape. The cross-sectional area of the capillary channels should be sufficiently small, such that sufficiently strong capillary forces are present. At the same time the cross-sectional area of the capillary channels should be sufficiently large such that a suitable amount of liquid aerosol-forming liquid can be stored in the container. As discussed above, the optimum size of the container portion may depend on plural factors like dimensional requirements of the aerosol-generating system and properties of the liquid substrate to be used. However, in general the cross-sectional area of the capillary channel is below about 4 square millimeters, below about 1 square millimeter, or below about 0.5 square millimeter.
In at least one example embodiment, in order to increase readability of the fill level, the capillary channel of the liquid storage portion may comprise enlarged pockets that are distributed over the length of the capillary channel. By counting the number of the filled pockets, the vaper can readily determine the remaining content of liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the container.
At least one example embodiment relates to an aerosol-generating system comprising a liquid storage portion as described above.
The aerosol-generating system may comprise a housing that encloses the liquid storage portion. The housing comprises a transparent portion such that the liquid level in the container can be visually monitored from the outside. As the liquid is held in a contiguous volume area, there is no need for the vaper to hold the aerosol-generating system in a desired (or, alternatively a predetermined) orientation. Instead, without regard to the current orientation of the aerosol generating article, the actual fill level of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate can be determined.
The transparent portion of the housing or the transparent portion of the container may comprise a scale for determination of the fill level of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the container.
Instead or in addition to the scale, the aerosol-generating system may also comprise magnification areas to facilitate reading of the liquid fill level of the container. These magnification areas are provided to the transparent portion of the container portion or of the housing. The magnification areas may have any shape and are suitable lense-shaped, convex or concave portions attached to the transparent portions of the container or the housing. The magnification areas may be circular structures or elongate semi-cylindrical bars.
At least one example embodiment relates to a method for manufacture of a liquid storage portion for an aerosol-generating system. The method comprises the steps of forming a container having a dispensing opening and providing liquid aerosol-forming substrate to the container. The container is configured such that the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is held in a contiguous volume area of the container that extends from the opening of the container without regard to the orientation of the liquid storage portion. The container is formed such that it exhibits a section having a width dimension, such that the liquid aerosol forming substrate is held by capillary forces in the contiguous volume area.
The container may be manufactured from any suitable material and is preferably made from synthetic material, and may be formed by injection molding or extrusion.
The liquid storage portion may be manufactured by providing a central container portion with a plurality of parallel channels extending along the whole length of the central container portion. End sections are attached to the central container portion, such that adjacent parallel channels are linearly connected with each other, whereby a single snaking liquid path is formed that extends continuously from the dispensing opening of the container portion.
The liquid storage portion may also be manufactured by providing a central container portion that defines a single liquid path with a plurality of enlarged pocket sections that are provided along the length of the liquid path. A front cover plate and a back cover plate may be attached to the central container portion, such that a container portion with a single capillary channel comprising a plurality of enlarged pockets is defined.
The individual parts of the container may be connected to each other by gluing or by ultrasonic welding.
The system may further comprise electric circuitry connected to the heater assembly and to an electrical power source. The electric circuitry is configured to monitor the electrical resistance of the heater assembly or of one or more filaments of the heater assembly, and to control the supply of power to the heater assembly dependent on the electrical resistance of the heater assembly or the one or more filaments.
The electric circuitry may comprise a microprocessor, which may be a programmable microprocessor. The electric circuitry may comprise further electronic components. The electric circuitry may be configured to regulate a supply of power to the heater assembly. Power may be supplied to the heater assembly continuously following activation of the system or may be supplied intermittently, such as on a puff-by-puff basis. The power may be supplied to the heater assembly in the form of pulses of electrical current.
The system comprises a power supply, such as a battery, within the main body of the housing. As an alternative, the power supply may be another form of charge storage device such as a capacitor. The power supply may require recharging and may have a capacity that allows for the storage of enough energy for one or more vaping experiences. For example, the power supply may have sufficient capacity to allow for the continuous generation of aerosol for a period of about six minutes or for a period that is about a multiple of six minutes. In another example, the power supply may have sufficient capacity to allow for a desired (or, alternatively a predetermined) number of puffs or discrete activations of the heater assembly.
The aerosol-forming substrate is a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol (or vapor). The volatile compounds may be released by heating the aerosol-forming substrate. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise plant-based material. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise tobacco. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-containing material containing volatile tobacco flavour compounds, which are released from the aerosol-forming substrate upon heating. The aerosol-forming substrate may alternatively comprise a non-tobacco-containing material. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise homogenised plant-based material. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise homogenised tobacco material. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise at least one aerosol-former. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise other additives and ingredients, such as flavorants.
The aerosol-generating system may comprise a main unit and a cartridge that is removably coupled to the main unit. The liquid storage portion and heater assembly are provided in the cartridge and the main unit comprises a power supply.
The aerosol-generating system may be an electrically operated vaping system. Preferably, the aerosol-generating system is portable. The aerosol-generating system may have a size comparable to a cigar or cigarette. The vaping system may have a total length ranging from about 30 millimeters to about 150 millimeters. The vaping system may have an external diameter ranging from about 5 millimeters to about 30 millimeters.
Features described in relation to one aspect may equally be applied to other aspects of the invention.
Embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Various example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings in which some example embodiments are shown. However, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely representative for purposes of describing example embodiments. Thus, the embodiments may be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to only example embodiments set forth herein. Therefore, it should be understood that there is no intent to limit example embodiments to the particular forms disclosed, but on the contrary, example embodiments are to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope.
In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity, and like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description of the figures.
Although the terms first, second, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of example embodiments. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It will be understood that, if an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, it can be directly connected, or coupled, to the other element or intervening elements may be present. In contrast, if an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.).
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including,” if used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groups thereof.
Spatially relative terms (e.g., “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper” and the like) may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or a relationship between a feature and another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, for example, the term “below” can encompass both an orientation that is above, as well as, below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or viewed or referenced at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein should be interpreted accordingly.
Example embodiments are described herein with reference to cross-sectional illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized embodiments (and intermediate structures). As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, may be expected. Thus, example embodiments should not be construed as limited to the particular shapes of regions illustrated herein but may include deviations in shapes that result, for example, from manufacturing. For example, an implanted region illustrated as a rectangle may have rounded or curved features and/or a gradient (e.g., of implant concentration) at its edges rather than an abrupt change from an implanted region to a non-implanted region. Likewise, a buried region formed by implantation may result in some implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface through which the implantation may take place. Thus, the regions illustrated in the figures are schematic in nature and their shapes do not necessarily illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and do not limit the scope.
It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
Although corresponding plan views and/or perspective views of some cross-sectional view(s) may not be shown, the cross-sectional view(s) of device structures illustrated herein provide support for a plurality of device structures that extend along two different directions as would be illustrated in a plan view, and/or in three different directions as would be illustrated in a perspective view. The two different directions may or may not be orthogonal to each other. The three different directions may include a third direction that may be orthogonal to the two different directions. The plurality of device structures may be integrated in a same electronic device. For example, when a device structure (e.g., a memory cell structure or a transistor structure) is illustrated in a cross-sectional view, an electronic device may include a plurality of the device structures (e.g., memory cell structures or transistor structures), as would be illustrated by a plan view of the electronic device. The plurality of device structures may be arranged in an array and/or in a two-dimensional pattern.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which example embodiments belong. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
In order to more specifically describe example embodiments, various features will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. However, example embodiments described are not limited thereto.
In
In at least one example embodiment, all walls 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 of the container 10 are made from transparent material, such that the fill level of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate 24 can be monitored from the outside.
As shown in
In
In at least one example embodiment, as shown in
In at least one example embodiment, a distance between the concentric inner and outer cylindrical wall 32, 34 is about 1 millimeter. This leads to sufficiently high capillary forces, such that independent from whether the container 10 has a high fill level (
As shown in
In at least one example embodiment, as shown in
In at least one example embodiment, as shown in
The snaking liquid path of the capillary channel 60 of the container 10 may also be reflected in the appearance of the scale 48 to be used with such containers 10. In
In at least one example embodiment, as shown in
In at least one example embodiment as shown in
The amount of remaining liquid 24 can be easily determined by the consumer by simply counting the number of the filled pockets 62 of the container 10. A suitable scale 48 in this regard is depicted in
In at least one example embodiment, as shown in
In at least one example embodiment, as shown in
In at least one example embodiment, as shown in
As can be seen in
The exemplary embodiments described above illustrate but are not limiting. In view of the above discussed exemplary embodiments, other embodiments consistent with the above exemplary embodiments will now be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art.
Claims
1. A liquid storage portion for an aerosol-generating system, the liquid storage portion comprising:
- a container configured to hold a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the container having a dispensing opening configured to dispense the liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the container including,
- at least one transparent wall portion, such that a level of the aerosol-forming substrate in the container can be monitored, the container configured such that the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is stored in a contiguous volume area of the container, the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the contiguous volume being confined near the dispensing opening of the container without regard to orientation of the liquid storage portion.
2. The liquid storage portion of claim 1, wherein the container comprises:
- a section having a width dimension such that the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is held by capillary forces in the contiguous volume area.
3. The liquid storage portion of claim 1, wherein the container is generally rectangular or cylindrical in shape, and wherein at least one section of the container has a width dimension such that the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is held by capillary forces in the contiguous volume area.
4. The liquid storage portion of claim 2, wherein the at least one section of the container has a width dimension of below about 2 millimeters.
5. The liquid storage portion of claim 1, wherein the container comprises:
- one or more capillary channels extending from the dispensing opening.
6. The liquid storage portion of claim 1, wherein the container comprises:
- a single capillary channel defining a serpentine liquid path extending from the dispensing opening of the container.
7. The liquid storage portion of claim 6, wherein the single capillary channel comprises:
- enlarged pockets distributed over a length of the capillary channel.
8. An aerosol-generating system comprising:
- a housing; and
- a liquid storage portion in the housing, the liquid storage portion including,
- a container configured to hold a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the container having a dispensing opening configured to dispense the liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the container including, at least one transparent wall portion, such that a level of the aerosol-forming substrate in the container can be monitored, the container configured such that the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is stored in a contiguous volume area of the container, the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the contiguous volume being confined near the dispensing opening of the container without regard to orientation of the liquid storage portion.
9. The aerosol-generating system of claim 8, wherein the housing comprises a transparent portion.
10. The aerosol-generating system of claim 9, wherein at least one of the transparent portion of the housing and the transparent portion of the container comprises a scale.
11. The aerosol-generating system of claim 10, further comprising:
- magnification areas configured to facilitate reading of a fill level of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate in the container.
Type: Application
Filed: Mar 23, 2020
Publication Date: Jul 9, 2020
Applicant: Altria Client Services LLC (Richmond, VA)
Inventor: Tony REEVELL (London)
Application Number: 16/826,739