FLUID DELIVERY SYSTEM
A fluid delivery system is revealed. A double diaphragm pump provided with two inlets and two outlets is mounted in the fluid delivery system. An introducing pipeline is connected to one set of inlet and outlet while a return pipeline is connected to the other set of inlet and outlet. Thereby a pneumatic mechanism in the double diaphragm pump drives two diaphragms therein to draw in and expel fluid in the system so that the fluid flows in and out through the two sets of inlets and outlets. Thus the pressure remains constant and the volume flow rate is uniform during delivery and returning of the fluid. A drain-back tube provided with a control valve is arranged between the introducing pipeline and the return pipeline. The fluid is returned and delivered under control of the control valve while changing fluids or cleaning pipelines of the system.
The present invention relates to a fluid delivery system, especially to a fluid delivery system in which fluid is delivered and recycled uniformly under constant pressure and uniform volume flow rate.
Description of Related ArtGenerally, fluid is pressurized by the pump to be delivered to the desired location through pipelines. The pump is driven by an external engine for drawing and expelling the fluid continuously. Yet most of the engines are bulky and fuel consumption is required. Thus the engine is suitable for outdoor use where no power is provided. For indoor use or places easy to access to the power, the pump is usually driven by motors or electromagnetic means.
The pump available now is only suitable for quick delivery and liquids with lower requirements for delivery quality, unable to be applied to machines with viscous fluids delivered at low speed such as printing machine. An air pump is widely used for ink delivery in ink printing machines. A diaphragm mounted in the pump is driven by the alternating air pressure for ink delivery to an ink fountain and use in printing. As shown in
1. The pipe diameter of the return tube should be increased. The larger the diameter/size, the easier the flow of viscous fluids being delivered/returned. Thus the cost is increased.
2. The more viscous the fluid is, the slower the flow rate is. Thus the solvent is evaporated easily and the ink is dried.
3. During the delivery process, the fluid is drawn in at a higher speed but returned at a lower speed. Thus the delivered amount is not balanced over time.
4. The pipelines are difficult to be cleaned. A lot of water is required for cleaning the return tube owing to the dried ink attached to the tube wall.
Therefore it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a fluid delivery system that includes a double diaphragm pump used for driving two diaphragms to draw in and expel fluid alternately and then the fluid flows in and out through two sets of inlets and outlets of the double diaphragm pump. Thus the pressure remains constant and the volume flow rate is uniform during the delivery and returning of the fluid. Therefore the fluid is delivered smoothly and uniformly.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a fluid delivery system in which only a little amount of water is required to clean pipelines thereof owing to constant pressure and uniform flow rate during delivery. Thus water used for cleaning is saved. Moreover, quick cleaning and replacement is achieved by a drain-back tube.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a fluid delivery system that features on no evaporation, no leakage and stable fluid supply during fluid delivery process.
The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve the above and other objects can be best understood by referring to the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Refer to
(a) providing a fluid delivery system. A fluid delivery system A is used for supplying fluid to a machine B and composed of an introducing pipeline 2 connected to a fluid storage unit 4 for delivering fluid in the fluid storage unit 4 to a fluid supply portion 5. The fluid supply portion 5 is connected to a return pipeline 3 for returning the fluid back to the fluid storage unit 4.
(b) providing a double diaphragm pump. The double diaphragm pump 1 is mounted in the system A and the introducing pipeline 2 is connected to an action path of a first diaphragm 11 thereof while the return pipeline 3 is connected to an action path of a second diaphragm 12 thereof;
(c) applying a pressure to the first diaphragm. The double diaphragm pump 1 applies a pressure to the first diaphragm 11 so that fluid in the fluid storage unit 4 is passed through the introducing pipeline 2 and the action path of the first diaphragm 11, and delivered into the fluid supply portion 5 for being used by the machine B.
(d) applying a pressure to the second diaphragm. The double diaphragm pump 1 applies a pressure to the second diaphragm 12 so that fluid in the fluid supply portion 5 is passed through the return pipeline 3 and the action path of the second diaphragm 12, and returned to the fluid storage unit 4.
The above fluid delivery steps are carried out by a liquid delivery system A according to the present invention and the liquid delivery system A includes a double diaphragm pump 1, an introducing pipeline 2, a return pipeline 3, a fluid storage unit 4, and a fluid supply portion 5.
As shown in
The introducing pipeline 2 is composed of a first guiding tube 21 and a second guiding tube 22. One end of the first guiding tube 21 and one end of the second guiding tube 22 are connected to the first inlet 13 and the first outlet 14 of the double diaphragm pump 1 respectively.
The return pipeline 3 includes a first return tube 31 and a second return tube 32, being connected to the second inlet 16 and the second outlet 17 of the double diaphragm pump 1 respectively. The pipe diameter of the introducing pipeline 2 is the same as that of the return pipeline 3.
The fluid storage unit 4 used for supplying fluid required and receiving fluid returned is connected to the first guiding tube 21 and the second return tube 32.
The fluid supply portion 5 is used for supplying fluid required to the machine B and connected to the second guiding tube 22 and the first return tube 31.
While in use, the present invention can be applied to various machines used for transporting viscous liquids (such as oil, ink, liquid glucose, slurry, etc.). The above system A is used in combination with the delivery steps. Refer to
Refer to
The fluid supply portion 5 not only provides ink required to the anilox roller of the printing machine but also removes redundant ink attached to the anilox roller. Then the ink removed is turned back to the fluid storage unit 4 by the return pipeline 3. Take the step (c) when the pneumatic mechanism 10 of the double diaphragm pump 1 drives the first diaphragm 11 and the second diaphragm 12 to act. The lever 102 drives the first diaphragm 11 to move toward the first fluid chamber 15 and cause ink in the first fluid chamber 15 moving toward the first outlet 14 and pushing the check valve 19. Thus the ink is flowing into the second guiding tube 22 to be delivered to the fluid supply portion 5. The ink being pushed by the first diaphragm 11 makes the check valve 19 of the first inlet 13 close. At the same time, the second diaphragm 12 is moved away from the second fluid chamber 18 owing to the movement of the first diaphragm 11 toward the first fluid chamber 15 by the lever 102 so that a negative pressure is created in the second fluid chamber 18 and the check valve 19 of the second outlet 17 is drawn back to close the second outlet 17. At the same time, the check valve 19 of the second inlet 16 is pushed away from the hole, allowing ink in the first return tube 31 (intend to be recycled) to flow into the second fluid chamber 18.
Next run the step (d). Refer to
Refer to
Furthermore, as shown in
The present invention has the following advantages compared with the structure available now.
1. The pneumatic mechanism in the double diaphragm pump draws in and expels the fluid alternately so that the fluid flow in and out through the two sets of inlets and outlets. Thus the pressure remains constant and the volume flow rate is uniform during the delivery and returning of the fluid. Therefore the fluid is delivered smoothly and uniformly.
2. The pipe diameter of the introducing pipe and that of the return pipeline are the same so that the cost-saving is achieved.
3. Owing to constant pressure and uniform flow rate during delivery, only a little amount of water is required to clean the pipelines of the system so that the water is saved.
4. No matter applied to the closed fluid delivery system or the general fluid delivery system, the present system features on no evaporation, no leakage and stable fluid supply.
5. By arrangement of the drain-back tube, not only fluid in the system will not be wasted during cleaning or liquid changing, quick cleaning and liquid changing can also be achieved.
Additional advantages and modifications will readily occur to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the invention in its broader aspects is not limited to the specific details, and representative devices shown and described herein. Accordingly, various modifications may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the general inventive concept as defined by the appended claims and their equivalent.
Claims
1. A fluid delivery system used for supplying fluid to a machine comprising:
- a double diaphragm pump that includes a pneumatic mechanism mounted therein and provided with a first diaphragm, a second diaphragm, and an air-intake portion that brings air therein for driving the first and the second diaphragms to move and act through action paths, a first inlet and a first outlet that are disposed on one end of the pneumatic mechanism with the first diaphragm, a first fluid chamber formed between the first diaphragm, the first inlet and the first outlet, a second inlet and a second outlet that are disposed on another end of the pneumatic mechanism with the second diaphragm, a second fluid chamber formed between the second diaphragm, the second inlet and the second outlet, a plurality of check valves each of which disposed on the first inlet, the first outlet, the second inlet and the second outlet correspondingly;
- an introducing pipeline composed of a first guiding tube with one end thereof connected to the first inlet of the double diaphragm pump, and a second guiding tube with one end thereof connected to the first outlet of the double diaphragm pump;
- a return pipeline that includes a first return tube connected to the second inlet of the double diaphragm pump, and a second return tube connected to the second outlet of the double diaphragm pump;
- a fluid storage unit used for supplying fluid required and receiving fluid returned and connected to the first guiding tube and the second return tube;
- a fluid supply portion that supplies fluid required to the machine and connected to the second guiding tube and the first return tube; and
- a drain-back tube arranged between the second guiding tube and the second return tube and provided with a control valve;
- wherein fluid in the fluid storage unit is passed through the introducing pipeline and the action path of the first diaphragm and delivered into the fluid supply portion to be used by the machine when the double diaphragm pump applies a pressure to the first diaphragm; fluid in the fluid supply portion is passed through the return pipeline and the action path of the second diaphragm, and returned to the fluid storage unit when the double diaphragm pump applies a pressure to the second diaphragm; fluid in the introducing pipeline is sent back to the return pipeline and then returned to the fluid storage unit when the second guiding tube and the second return tube communicate with each other by the drain-back tube.
2. The fluid delivery system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the introducing pipeline and the return pipeline have the same pipe diameter.
3. The fluid delivery system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fluid delivery system is a closed fluid delivery system.
Type: Application
Filed: Apr 17, 2019
Publication Date: Oct 22, 2020
Inventor: SHENG-TSUNG LEE (KAOHSIUNG CITY)
Application Number: 16/386,638