Tamper Evident Closure
A closure with tamper evident features is disclosed.
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This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/880,174 filed Jul. 30, 2019, which is expressly incorporated by reference herein.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present disclosure relates generally to a closure, and more specifically to a tamper evident closure for a container.
BACKGROUNDIt is often desirable to store product or contents in a container or package. It is often desirable to close the container with a closure. A closure may be provided with tamper evident features.
SUMMARYCertain embodiments according to the present disclosure provide a closure with tamper evident features for a container. The closure may include a tamper band having a plurality of segments with tabs.
Embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments may be shown. Indeed, embodiments may be illustrated or described in many different forms and the present disclosure should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout, and wherein:
Embodiments now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments may be shown. Indeed, embodiments may take many different forms and the present disclosure should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. As used in the specification, and in the appended claims, the singular forms “a”, “an”, “the”, include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
The terms “substantial” or “substantially” may encompass the whole as specified, according to certain embodiments, or largely but not the whole specified according to other embodiments.
Some embodiments of a closure 100 may include a lid or cover 110 and/or a skirt 120, as shown for example in cross section in
Closure 100 may include a tamper band 130, as shown for example in
As shown if
Segments 131-135, first end tabs 131a-135a, and/or second end tabs 131b-135b may provide a geometry that facilitates optimization of forces needed for attachment of closure 100 to bottle 50, removal of closure 100 from bottle 50, and/or separation of tamper band 130 from the rest of closure 100, as shown for example in
When tamper band 130 and/or closure 100 is in a closed or attached position relative to bottle 50, and/or in the aforementioned downwardly extending position for example prior to attachment to bottle 50, tamper band 130 may be folded upright as shown in
Closure 100 may be provided in a substantially open or unattached position, and/or a pre-inverted state or condition, such as is shown in
A portion of an embodiment of features of tamper band 130 are shown in more detail in
For example, an embodiment of closure 100 may be configured to have a 28 mm diameter and/or to be used with a bottling and/or beverage industry standard PCO 1810 finish. For this or any other application, closure 100 may include first radius RS1 of about 0.01 inches to about 0.02 inches, and/or about 0.017 inches, second radius RS2 of about 0.01 inches to about 0.02 inches, and/or about 0.013 inches. Any or all scallops such as scallop 131c may have a width Ws and/or a side edge angle αS. Scallop width Ws may for example be about 0.02 inches to about 0.04 inches, and/or about 0.032 inches and/or scallop side edge angle as of about 1 degree to about 5 degrees and/or about 2 degrees.
Any or all tabs such as tab 131b, for example, may have an upper or first tab radius RT1 and/or a lower or second tab radius RT2, a tab height HT, an upper or first tab width WT1, a lower or second tab width WT2. For example, in an embodiment first tab radius RT1 may be about 0.002 to about 0.010 inches and/or about 0.005 inches, second tab radius RT2 may be about the same as RT1 and/or about 0.002 to about 0.010 inches and/or about 0.005 inches, first tab width WT1 may be about 0.05 to about 0.10 inches and/or about 0.08 inches, and/or WT2 may be about 0.04 to about 0.09 inches and/or about 0.07 inches.
It is understood that the dimensions provided are merely exemplary and may be varied. Exemplary dimensions are provided to show, for example, how first segment 131, second segment 132, first segment second end tab 131b, second segment first end tab 132a, and/or first scallop 131c may be sized, shaped, and/or configured. It is understood that shapes, sizes, and dimensions are exemplary and any of a variety of dimensions may be used. For example, if changing the size and/or diameter of closure 100, or for any other reason, the dimensions, configurations, shapes, and/or orientations may change.
Closure 100 is shown in an open or unattached position with an example of outer surface features on closure skirt 120 in
It is understood that container 50 and/or closure 100, and/or any component thereof, may be made of any of a variety of materials, including, but not limited to, any of a variety of suitable plastics material, any other material, or any combination thereof. Suitable plastics material may include, but is not limited to, polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polystyrene (PS), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE), crystallized polyethylene terephthalate (CPET), mixtures and combinations thereof, or any other plastics material or any mixtures and combinations thereof. It is understood that multiple layers of material may be used for any of a variety of reasons, including to improve barrier properties, or to provide known functions related to multiple layer structures. The multiple layers, if included, may be of various materials, including but not limited to those recited herein.
It is further understood that container 50 and/or closure 100, and/or any component thereof, may be substantially rigid, substantially flexible, a hybrid of rigid and flexible, or any combination of rigid, flexible, and/or hybrid, such as having some areas be flexible and some rigid. It is understood that these examples are merely illustrative, are not limiting, and are provided to illustrate the versatility of options available in various embodiments of container 50 and/or closure 100, and/or any component thereof.
It is further understood that any of a variety of processes or combination thereof may be used to form container 50 and/or closure 100, and/or any component thereof, or any layer or substrate used therein. For example, any component, layer, or substrate, or combination thereof, may be compression molded, thermoformed, injection molded, injection stretch blow molded, blow molded, extrusion blow molded, coextruded, subjected to any other suitable process, or subjected to any combination thereof. In some embodiments, container 50 and/or closure 100, and/or any component thereof may be formed substantially of injection molded and/or thermoformed suitable plastics material, although other materials and forming processes may be used instead of or in addition to injection molding and thermoforming, respectively. Various materials and/or processes may be used to form container 50 and/or closure 100, and/or any component thereof, as will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. In some embodiments, container 50 and/or closure 100, and/or any component thereof, may be substantially a one-piece design and/or substantially formed as an integral or unitary structure.
It is understood that, while some directional terms are used herein, such as top, bottom, upper, lower, inward, outward, upward, downward, etc., these terms are not intended to be limiting but rather to relate to one or more exemplary orientations, positions, and/or configurations of container 50 and/or closure 100, and/or any component thereof. It is understood container 50 and/or closure 100 and/or any component or portion thereof may be inverted or re-oriented to face or point a different direction without departing from the nature of container 50 and/or closure 100 disclosed herein.
These and other modifications and variations may be practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope, which is more particularly set forth in the appended claims. In addition, it should be understood that aspects of the various embodiments may be interchanged in whole or in part. Furthermore, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the foregoing description is by way of example only, and it is not intended to limit the scope of that which is described in the claims. Therefore, the spirit and scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the exemplary description of the versions contained herein.
Claims
1. A closure for a bottle, comprising:
- a cover and a skirt depending from the cover;
- a tamper band, wherein the skirt is disposed between the cover and the tamper band; and
- a plurality of segments disposed on the tamper band, wherein each segment includes a pair of oppositely disposed end tabs;
- wherein the tamper band has an unattached pre-inverted position in which the segment and tabs extend downwardly and an inverted position in which the segment and tabs extend upwardly;
- wherein the tabs are configured to be disposed between a bead of a bottle and at least one of the tamper band and closure skirt;
- wherein each segment of the plurality of segments is configured to have a greater radius of curvature than the closure skirt when in the inverted position and an attached position on the bottle.
2. The closure for a bottle of claim 1, wherein the plurality of segments includes between about 3 segments and about 8 segments.
3. The closure for a bottle of claim 2, wherein the plurality of segments includes between 4 segments and 6 segments.
4. The closure for a bottle of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of scallops.
5. The closure for a bottle of claim 4, wherein the plurality of scallops includes at least one scallop disposed between a first segment and a second segment of the plurality of segments.
6. A package, comprising:
- a bottle and a closure;
- wherein the bottle includes a bead and an external thread;
- wherein the closure includes a cover, a tamper band, and a skirt depending from the cover that is disposed between the cover and the tamper band;
- the closure skirt having an internal thread configured for threaded engagement with the external thread of the bottle;
- the tamper band including at least a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment;
- each of the first segment, second segment, and third segment extending from a first end to a second end; and
- each segment having a first tab at the first end and extending away from the segment and a second tab at the second end and extending away from the segment;
- wherein the tamper band is configured to be movable between a pre-inverted position in which each tab extends away from the closure cover and an inverted position in which each tab extends toward the closure cover;
- wherein the closure is movable relative to the bottle between an attached position and an unattached position;
- wherein the first segment, the second segment, and the third segment are pulled into a straighter position to have a larger radius of curvature than the bottle bead when in the attached position with the bottle bead pushing each tab radially outwardly to pull each segment into the straighter position under the bottle bead.
7. The package of claim 6, further comprising a fourth segment having a first tab at a first end and a second tab at a second end.
8. The package of claim 7, further comprising a fifth segment having a first tab at a first end and second tab at a second end.
9. The package of claim 8, wherein the first segment, second segment, third segment, fourth segment, and fifth segment are arranged to form a five sided polygonal shape having a perimeter configured to lie within and below an outer perimeter of the bottle bead when in the inverted position and the attached position.
10. The package of claim 6, further comprising a plurality of scallops, with each scallop of the plurality of scallops disposed between a first end of one segment and a second end of an adjacent segment.
11. A closure for a bottle, comprising:
- a cover, a skirt depending from the cover, and a tamper band, wherein the skirt is disposed between the cover and the tamper band;
- a plurality of segments disposed on the tamper band, the plurality of segments including a first segment, a second segment, and a third segment;
- wherein each segment includes a pair of oppositely disposed end tabs, including a first end tab and a second end tab;
- the tabs extending away from the segment to provide a surface engagable by a bead of the bottle so that the bead may press the tab radially outwardly to straighten each segment;
- wherein the tamper band has an unattached pre-inverted position in which the segment and tabs extend downwardly and an inverted position in which the segment and tabs extend upwardly;
- wherein the tabs are configured to be disposed between a bead of a bottle and an interior surface of at least one of the tamper band and closure skirt when in the inverted position and an attached position;
- wherein each segment of the plurality of segments is configured to have a greater radius of curvature when in the inverted position and the attached position on the bottle than when in the pre-inverted position.
12. The closure for a bottle of claim 11, wherein at least one tab has a width.
13. The closure for a bottle of claim 12, wherein the width is in the range of about 0.04″ to about 0.10″.
14. The closure for a bottle of claim 11, wherein at least one tab has a first radius at an upper corner with a dimension in the range of about 0.002″ to about 0.010″.
15. The closure for a bottle of claim 14, wherein the at least one tab has a second radius at a lower corner with a dimension in the range of about of about 0.002″ to about 0.010″.
16. The closure of claim 11, further comprising a first scallop interposed between the first segment and the second segment.
17. The closure of claim 16, wherein the first scallop has a radius with a dimension in the range of about 0.01″ to about 0.02″.
18. The closure of claim 17, wherein the first scallop has a width with a dimension in the range of about 0.02″ to about 0.04″.
19. The closure of claim 16, further comprising a second scallop interposed between the first second segment and the third segment.
20. The closure of claim 11, having a diameter of about 28 mm and a PCO 1810 finish.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 24, 2020
Publication Date: Feb 4, 2021
Applicant: Berry Global, Inc. (Evansville, IN)
Inventors: Dan Gerber (Bowling Green, OH), Carl Smith (Perrysburg, OH), Elizabeth Sweeney (Evansville, IN)
Application Number: 16/938,425