FRAGRANCE COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF
A top-heavy composition includes a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt % and at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, each relative to the total weight of the composition. The fragrance component includes at least one low volatile fragrance material present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to out 30 wt %, at least one moderate volatile fragrance material present in an amount of from about 25 wt % to about 65 wt % and at least one high volatile fragrance present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt %, each relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. Modulators used include PPG-20 methyl glucose ether, isocetyl alcohol, sucrose laurate, neopentyl glycol diethylhexanoate and PPG-10 cetyl ether. The composition may be used in a perfuming consumer product or article such as fabric care, air care, home care and beauty care products.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/627,413 entitled “FRAGRANCE COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF,” filed Feb. 7, 2018, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein in its entirety by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONInventive subject matter herein relates to the field of perfumery. In particular, it provides compositions comprising fragrance materials in a top-heavy construction and at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator for improving or enhancing the fidelity and/or longevity of the fragrance profile. A top-heavy construction generally refers to fragrances including high volatile fragrance materials, or a combination of high volatile and moderate volatile fragrance materials, accounting for at least 30 wt % of the fragrance. The invention also relates to methods of making and using said compositions.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSUREFragrances can include fragrance components that can be classified, in part, by their volatility. Accordingly these fragrance components may be referred to as a high-, moderate-, or low-volatility fragrance components. Different fragrances may be dominated by any one or more of these component such that the fragrance may be associated with different perceptions by a user. While some high- or moderate-volatility fragrances may be associated with a favorable perception, the volatility of the fragrance may result in a short timeframe in which the fragrance is perceived by a a panel of experts or professional evaluators or individual experts or professional evaluators or in a rapid loss of the initial character of the fragrance (e.g., citrus, aquatic, aromatic, floral, spicy, fresh, or a combination thereof) and becoming dominated by a heavy fragrance character (e.g., woody or musky).
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSUREAccording to various embodiments, a top-heavy composition includes a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition. The fragrance component includes at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 30 w to, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. The fragrance component further includes at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 25 wt % to about 65 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. The fragrance component further includes at least one high volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. The composition further includes at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to various embodiments a top-heavy composition includes a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition. The fragrance component includes at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. The fragrance component further includes at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 70 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. The fragrance component further includes at least one high volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. The composition further includes at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from polypropylene glycol-10 methyl glucose ether, ethoxylated methyl glucose ether, and polypropylene glycol-20 methyl glucose ether, present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition.
According to various further embodiments, a top-heavy composition includes a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition. The fragrance component includes at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. The fragrance component further includes at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Tor (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 25 wt % to about 65 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. The fragrance component further includes at least one high volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance component. The composition further includes at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition. At least one of the moderate volatile fragrance material and the high volatile fragrance material is present in the fragrance component for a period of time that is longer than a corresponding fragrance component that is free of the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator or the equivalent fragrance that has a traditional fragrance construction (e.g., greater than about 30 wt % low volatile material, greater than about 40 wt % low volatile material, greater than about 50 wt % low volatile material, or greater than about 60 wt % low volatile material) or that the high or moderate volatile fragrance material is at a greater level at a given point in time after product application than the same fragrance that is free of the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator or the equivalent fragrance that has a traditional fragrance construction (e.g., greater than about 30 wt % low volatile material, greater than about 40 wt % low volatile material, greater than about 50 wt % low volatile material, or greater than about 60 wt % low volatile material). In some examples the high volatile fragrance materials may also be present for an extended period of time.
There, are many non-limiting reasons for using the compositions of the instant disclosure. For example, according to various embodiments, the characteristics of the composition can provide rules for objectively classifying fragrance materials according to their volatility using their vapor pressures defined at suitable temperature, instead of their characters. The objective rules operate irrespective of perfumers performing the classification. In particular, the rules classify the fragrance materials into low, moderate or high volatile fragrance materials for formulating into fragrance mixtures. Furthermore, according to some embodiments, the compositions can have improved fidelity to the perceived fragrance profile over time. According to some embodiments, pairing the fragrance components with a selective modulator (e.g., PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Ether) can help to ensure that an initial fragrance impression is significantly consistent from its initial impression to the end. For example, an initial impression of the fragrance can maintain its quality, as perceived by a panel of experts or professional evaluators or individual experts or professional evaluators, for a longer period of time relative to a corresponding fragrance that is free of any one of the modulators, or combinations thereof described herein or relative to the equivalent fragrance that has a traditional fragrance construction (e.g., greater than about 30 wt % low volatile material, greater than about 40 wt % low volatile material, greater than about 50 wt % low volatile material, or greater than about 60 wt % low volatile material)
Beyond extending the initial impression of the fragrance, the strength and longevity of the high volatile fragrances can be improved. For example, according to some embodiments, compositions having improved longevity of the perceived fragrance profile can be present for long periods of time (e.g., greater than 30 mins, 1, 2, 4, 6, or even 8 hours). The improved longevity of the high volatile fragrances may result from the modulator slowing the evaporation of the high and moderate volatile fragrances from the composition.
Additionally, according to some embodiments, the perceived harshness of overdosing of the fragrance material is mitigated or absent, as compared to the same perception in a fragrance in the absence of the modulator.
The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed in the present document.
As used herein, articles such as “a” and “an” when used in a claim, are understood to mean one or more of what is claimed or described.
As used herein, the terms “include”, “includes” and “including” are meant to be non-limiting.
As used herein, the term “body splash” means a body care formulation that is applied to the body. Typically, the body splash is applied to the body after bathing and provides a subtle hint of scent to the body. Body splashes are commonly used by consumers who prefer less strong fragrance compositions. A body splash may comprise an ethanol-free composition according to the present invention which comprises from 0.2-8 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition, of a fragrance component. The body splash may further comprise alkyl polyglucosides as non-ionic surfactants.
As used herein, the term “body spray” means a formulation comprising fragrance materials intended to be applied to the body to prevent or mask body odor caused by the bacterial breakdown of perspiration on the body (e.g., armpits, feet, and other areas of the body). The body spray may also provide a fragrance expression to the a panel of experts or professional evaluators or individual experts or professional evaluators. Typically, body spray compositions are applied as an aerosol spray in an effective amount on the skin of a consumer.
As used herein, the term “composition” includes a fine fragrance composition intended for application to a body surface, such as for example, skin or hair, e.g., to impart a pleasant odor thereto, or cover a malodour thereof. They are generally in the form of perfume concentrates, perfumes, eau de parfums, eau de toilettes, aftershaves, or colognes. The fine fragrance compositions may be an ethanol-based composition. The term “composition” may also include a cosmetic composition, which comprises a fragrance material for the purposes of delivering a pleasant smell to drive consumer acceptance of the cosmetic composition. The term “composition” may also include body splashes or body sprays. The term “composition” may also include cleaning compositions, such as fabric care composition or home care compositions, including air care compositions (e.g., air fresheners), for use on clothing or other substrates such as hard surfaces (e.g., dishes, floors, countertops). Additional non-limiting examples of “composition” may also include facial or body powder, deodorant, foundation, body/facial oil, mousse, creams (e.g., cold creams), waxes, sunscreens and blocks, bath and shower gels, lip balms, self-tanning compositions, masks and patches.
As used herein, the term “consumer” means both the user of the composition and the observer nearby or around the user.
As used herein, the term “fragrance material” and “fragrance materials” relates to a perfume raw material (“PRM”), or a mixture of perfume raw materials (“PRMs”), that are used to impart an overall pleasant odor or fragrance profile to a composition. “Fragrance materials” can encompass any suitable perfume raw materials for fragrance uses, including materials such as, for example, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, ethers, acetates, nitriles, terpene hydrocarbons, nitrogenous or sulfurous heterocyclic compounds and essential oils. However, naturally occurring plant and animal oils and exudates comprising complex mixtures of various chemical components are also known for use as “fragrance materials”. The individual perfume raw materials which comprise a known natural oil can be found by reference to Journals commonly used by those skilled in the art such as “Perfume and Flavourist” or “Journal of Essential Oil Research”, or listed in reference texts such as the book by S. Arctander, Perfume and Flavor Chemicals, 1969, Montclair, N.J., USA and more recently re-published by Allured Publishing Corporation Illinois (1994). Additionally, some perfume raw materials are supplied by the fragrance houses (Firmenich, International Flavors & Fragrances, Givaudan, Symrise) as mixtures in the form of proprietary specialty accords. Non-limiting examples of the fragrance materials useful herein include pro-fragrances such as acetal pro-fragrances, ketal pro-fragrances, ester pro-fragrances, hydrolyzable inorganic-organic pro-fragrances, and mixtures thereof. The fragrance materials may be released from the pro-fragrances in a number of ways. For example, the fragrance may be released as a result of simple hydrolysis, or by a shift in an equilibrium reaction, or by a pH-change, or by enzymatic release.
As used herein, the term “fragrance profile” means the description of how the fragrance is perceived by the human nose at any moment in time. The fragrance profile may change over time. It is a result of the combination of the low, moderate and high volatile fragrance materials, if present, of a fragrance. A fragrance profile is composed of 2 characteristics: ‘intensity’ and ‘character’. The ‘intensity’ relates to the perceived strength whilst ‘character’ refers to the odor impression or quality of the perfume, e.g., fruity, floral, woody, etc.
As used herein, the terms “modulator”, and “fragrance modulator” are used interchangeably to designate an agent having the capacity to affect the fragrance profile, such as for example, by impacting the fragrance materials' evaporation rate. The modulator may mediate its effect by lowering the vapor pressure of the fragrance materials and increasing their adherence to the substrate (skin and/or hair) thus ensuring a longer-lasting impression of the fragrance. By incorporating the modulator, it is desired that the fragrance profile, preferably the fragrance components composition attributable to the high and moderate volatile fragrance materials, alone or individually, of the composition can be perceived by a a panel of experts or professional evaluators or individual experts or professional evaluators, over a longer period of time, or the perceived harshness of overdosing of the fragrance material is mitigated or absent, as compared to the same perception in the absence of the modulator. As used herein “overdose” can include overdosing a moderate volatile component or high volatile component in aggregate (e.g., greater than 30 wt % of the fragrance component). The term “overdose” can further include overdosing an individual component of the moderate volatile component or the high volatile component (e.g., if the high volatile component includes three oils at least one of the oils may account for a greater wt % of the high volatile component than would be present in a traditional fragrance or a fragrance that is free of the modulators described herein). Suitable examples of the modulator are provided herein below. However, as discovered by the inventors, simply adding modulators to a traditionally constructed fragrance composition (e.g., classical fragrance pyramid construction) will not ensure an improved or enhanced fidelity and/or longevity of the fragrance profile over time.
As used herein, the term “substantially non-odorous” means an agent that does not impart an odor of its own when added into a composition of the present invention. For example, a “substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator” does not impart a new odor that alters the character of the fragrance profile of the composition to which it is added. The term “substantially non-odorous” also encompasses an agent that may impart a minimal or slight odor of its own when added into a composition of the present invention. However, the odor imparted by the “substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator” is generally undetectable or tends to not substantively alter the character of the fragrance profile of the composition to which it is added initially or preferably over time. Furthermore, the term “substantially non-odorous” also includes materials that are perceivable only by a minority of people or those materials deemed “anosmic” to the majority of people. Furthermore, the term “substantially non-odorous” also includes materials that may, from particular suppliers, contain an odor due to impurities, such as when the materials contain the impurities at not more than about 5 wt %, preferably not more than 1 wt %, often even not more than 1 part per million (ppm). These impurities maybe removed by purification techniques known in the art as required to make them suitable for use in fragrance compositions of the present invention.
As used herein, the term “vapor pressure” means the partial pressure in air at a defined temperature (e.g., 25° C.) and standard atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) for a given chemical species. It defines a chemical species' desire to be in the gas phase rather than the liquid or solid state. The higher the vapor pressure the greater the proportion of the material that will, at equilibrium, be found in a closed headspace. It is also related to the rate of evaporation of a fragrance material which is defined in an open environment where material is leaving the system. The vapor pressure is determined according to the reference program Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software Version 14.02, or preferably the latest version update).
It is understood that the test methods that are disclosed in the Test Methods Section of the present application must be used to determine the respective values of the parameters of Applicants' inventions as described and claimed herein.
In all embodiments of the present invention, all percentages are by weight of the total composition, as evident by the context, unless specifically stated otherwise. All ratios are weight ratios, unless specifically stated otherwise, and all measurements are made at 25° C., unless otherwise designated.
CompositionsThe inventive subject matter herein is directed towards top-heavy fragrance compositions or mixtures having improved fragrance profile fidelity and longevity Disclosed fragrance compositions can include at least a fragrance component and modulator. The fragrance component can include a wide variety of fragrance materials. The fragrance materials can be grouped in terms of their volatility. Generally, the materials can be grouped as low volatile fragrance materials, moderate volatile fragrance materials, and high volatile fragrance materials. Each group of materials can be associated with various perceptions by a a panel of experts or professional evaluators or individual experts or professional evaluators. While not so limited, a high volatile fragrance may be associated with a citrus character; a moderate volatile fragrance may be associated with a spicy character; and a low volatile fragrance may be associated with a woody character. Each group of fragrance materials can include synthetic materials or natural materials. The volatility of the fragrance materials can be in reference to an individual fragrance material. Alternatively, in cases where a combination of materials produce a fragrance, for example a natural oil, the volatility may be in reference to that aggregation.
In some examples, this disclosure shows that longer lasting fragrance profiles or at least initial fragrance profiles, may be enhanced through the presence of certain modulators.
With respect to the composition, the fragrance component can be present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to 30 wt %, 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, about 5 wt % to about 30 wt %, or less than, equal to, or greater than about 0.04 wt %, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 11.5, 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5, 20, 20.5, 21, 21.5, 22, 22.5, 23, 23.5, 24, 24.5, 25, 25.5, 26, 26.5, 27, 27.5, 28, 28.5, 29, 29.5, or about 30 wt % relative to the composition.
Additionally with respect to the composition, the modulator can be present in an amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, about 0.5 wt % to about 20 wt %, or less than, equal to, or greater than about 0.1 wt %, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 11.5, 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5, or about 20 wt % relative to the composition.
As described herein, the “fragrance materials” have been classified as low, moderate or high volatile fragrance materials according to their volatility by their vapor pressure. This method of classifying fragrance materials by their vapor pressure avoids the problem of different classifications for the same fragrance material according to the traditional approach that relies on their subjective characteristic character. In the case that the fragrance materials are a natural oil, extract or absolute, which comprises a mixture of several compounds, the vapor pressure of the complete oil should be treated a mixture of the individual perfume raw material components using the reference program cited above. The individual components and their level, in any given natural oil or extract, can be determined by direct injection of the oil into a GC-MS column for analysis as known by one skilled in the art. In the scenario that the fragrance materials are a proprietary specialty accord, so called ‘bases’, the vapor pressure, using the reference program cited above, should preferably be obtained from the supplier. However, it is understood by one skilled in the art that they can physically analyze the composition of a full fragrance oil available commercially to identity the fragrance raw materials and their levels using standard GC-MS techniques. This would be irrespective of whether they had been added to the fragrance oil as individual chemicals, as components of naturals or from proprietary bases. Although proprietary bases and naturals are included in our examples, when analyzing a commercially available fragrance via GC-MS one could simply identify the components of the base or natural oil as part of the overall fragrance mixture and their levels, without being able to identify which proprietary base or natural oil the fragrance had come from.
(i) Low Volatile Fragrance Materials
The fragrance component comprises at least one low volatile fragrance material. Individual low volatile fragrance materials or aggregate low volatile fragrance materials are those having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. According to some examples, the composition can include at least 3 low volatile fragrance materials, or at least 4 low volatile fragrance materials, or at least 5 low volatile fragrance materials, or at least 7 low volatile fragrance materials. The amount of the low fragrance material present in the fragrance component can vary depending on the specific application. For example, the low volatile fragrance material can be present in an amount ranging from about 0.1 wt % to about 30 wt % of the fragrance component, about 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, about 5 wt % to about 30 wt, or less than, equal to, or greater than about 0.1 wt, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 11.5, 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5, 20, 20.5, 21, 21.5, 22, 22.5, 23, 23.5, 24, 24.5, 25, 25.5, 26, 26.25, 27, 27.5, 28, 28.5, 29, 29.5, or about 30 wt %.
If there are more than one low volatile fragrance materials, then the ranges provided hereinabove cover the total of all the low volatile fragrance materials. Examples of suitable low volatile fragrances materials are provided in Table 1A and 1B below.
Preferably, the low volatile fragrance material is selected from at least 1 material, or at least 2 materials, or at least 3 materials, or at least 5 materials, at least 7, at least 8, at least 10, or at least 12 low volatile fragrance materials as disclosed in Table 1A. Natural fragrance materials or oils having an aggregate vapour pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. are provided in Table 1B. Low Volatile Natural Oils.
Exemplary low volatile fragrance materials selected from the group of Tables 1A or SB Low Volatile Fragrance Materials are preferred. However, it is understood by one skilled in the art that other low volatile fragrance materials, not recited in Tables 1A or 1B, would also fall within the scope of the present invention, so long as they have a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C.
(ii) Moderate Volatile Fragrance Materials
The fragrance component includes at least one moderate volatile fragrance material or aggregate of volatile fragrance materials having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. In some examples, the composition according to the present disclosure can include at least 3 moderate volatile fragrance materials, or at least 5 moderate volatile fragrance materials, or at least 7 moderate volatile fragrance materials. Compositions of the present invention can include high levels of the moderate volatile fragrance materials present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 70 wt %, about 35 wt % to about 60 wt, or less than equal to, or greater than about 30 wt %, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, or 70 wt % of the fragrance component. If there are more than one moderate volatile fragrance materials, then the ranges provided herein above cover the total of all of the moderate volatile fragrance materials. Suitable examples of moderate volatile fragrances materials are provided in Table 2A and 2B below.
Preferable examples of moderate volatile fragrance materials having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. are provided in Table 2A and 2B. Preferably, the moderate volatile fragrance material is selected from at least 1 material, or at least 2 materials, or at least 3 materials, or at least 5 materials, or at least 7 moderate volatile fragrance materials as disclosed in Table 2A. Natural fragrance materials or oils having an aggregate vapour pressure between 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. are provided in Table 2B. Moderate Volatile Natural Oils.
Moderate volatile fragrance materials can selected from the group of Tables 2A or 2B. However, it is understood by one skilled in the art that other moderate volatile fragrance materials, not recited in Tables 2A or 2B, would also fall within the scope of the present invention, so long as they have a vapor pressure of 0.1 to 0.001 Torr at 25° C.
(iii) High Volatile Fragrance Materials
The fragrance component includes at least one high volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. In some examples, the high volatile fragrance material can include at least 2 high volatile fragrance materials, 3 high volatile fragrance materials, or at least 5 high volatile fragrance materials, or at least 7 high volatile fragrance materials. In some examples, the high volatile fragrance material can be present in an amount greater than about 30 wt % of the fragrance component, greater than about 40 wt %, greater than about 50 wt %, greater than about 60 wt %, about 31 wt % to about 60 wt %, about 40 wt % to about 50 wt %, or less than, equal to, or greater than about 30 wt %, 31, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, or 75 wt %. If there are more than one high volatile fragrance materials, then the ranges provided hereinabove cover the total of all of the high volatile fragrance materials. Suitable examples of high volatile fragrances materials are provided in Tables 3A and 3B below.
Preferably, the high volatile fragrance material is selected from at least 1 material, or at least 2 materials, or at least 3 materials, or at least 5 materials, at least 7 materials, or at least 9 high volatile fragrance materials as disclosed in Table 3A. Natural fragrance materials or oils having an aggregate vapour pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. are provided in Table 3B. Moderate Volatile Natural Oils.
Exemplary high volatile fragrance materials selected from the group of Tables 3A or 3B are preferred. However, it is understood by one skilled in the art that other high volatile fragrance materials, not recited in Tables 3A or 3B, would also fall within the scope of the present invention, so long as they have a vapor pressure of greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C.
(iv) Fragrance Modulators
The composition further comprises at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator as described herein below. Suitable examples of the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators are provided in Table 4 below.
The substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator can be present in an amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt % relative to the total weight of the composition of the composition, about 0.5 wt % to about 18 wt %, about 2.5 wt % to about 15 wt %, or less than, equal to, or greater than about 0.1 wt %, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 4.5, 5, 5.5, 6, 6.5, 7, 7.5, 8, 8.5, 9, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 11.5, 12, 12.5, 13, 13.5, 14, 14.5, 15, 15.5, 16, 16.5, 17, 17.5, 18, 18.5, 19, 19.5, 20 wt %. If there are more than one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators, then the ranges provided hereinabove cover the total of all of the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators.
The substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator can be a liquid at temperatures lower than 100° C., such as at ambient temperature. The substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators may be fully miscible with the fragrance materials to form a single phase liquid. However, if the fragrance materials are not entirely miscible, or are immiscible, then co-solvents (e.g., dipropylene glycol (DPG), triethyl citrate, or others well known to those skilled in the art) can be added to aid in the solubility of the fragrance materials.
According to various examples, the effect of the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator on the fragrance profile, particularly the characters of the fragrance profile which is attributable to the high and moderate volatile fragrance materials, can be improved. By “improved” it is meant that the fragrance profile of the composition, particular the components contributed by at least one of the high and moderate volatile fragrance materials, can be perceived by the a panel of experts or professional evaluators or individual experts or professional evaluators at later time points such as, for example, 15 mins, 30 mins, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and possibly all the way up to 24 hrs after application as compared to controls, e.g., lacking any of the disclosed non-odorous fragrance modulators such as PPG-20 Methyl Glucose Etheror an equivalent traditional fragrance construction.
Alternatively, by “improved” it can mean that the perception, by the a panel of experts or professional evaluators or individual experts or professional evaluators, of the fidelity of the fragrance profile contributed by the high and moderate volatile fragrance materials is markedly increased or enhanced as compared to the controls. “Increased” or “enhanced” means that the a panel of experts or professional evaluators or individual experts or professional evaluators perceives the fragrance profile, preferably the characters attributable to the high and/or moderate volatile fragrance materials, of a composition as not changing from its initial impression or the changes are minimal from when the composition was first applied to when it dissipates. In other words, the fidelity of the perceived fragrance profile of the composition is maintained over time. In contrast the composition lacking any of the disclosed nom-odorous fragrance modulators or an equivalent traditional fragrance construction will undergo a rapid loss of the characters attributable to the high and/or moderate volatile fragrance materials.
Such a solution as presented herein provides enhanced or improved fidelity and/or longevity of the fragrance profile, particularly amongst those composition formulated from volatile fragrance materials having moderate to high vapor pressure ranges (greater than or equal to 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C.), without having to rely on the presence or significant amounts of the low volatile fragrance materials, which has a tendency to overpower and alter the overall fragrance profile, particularly over time. As a result, the present disclosure provides the perfumer options to formulate compositions having new fragrance profiles not possible before.
Additionally, according to some embodiments, the perceived harshness of overdosing of the fragrance material is mitigated or absent, as compared to the same perception in a fragrance in the absence of the modulator.
Suitable examples of non-odorous modulators can include methyl glucoside polyol, ethyl glucoside polyol, propyl glucoside polyol, or mixtures thereof. Further examples can include from polypropylene glycol-10 methyl glucose ether, ethoxylated methyl glucose ether, polypropylene glycol-20 methyl glucose ether, caprylyl/capryl glucoside, undecyl glucoside, and mixtures thereof. In some examples, the composition can be substantially free of isocetyl alcohol, diisobutyl adipate, diisoamyl adipate, polypropylene glycol-3 myristyl ether, and neopentyl glycol diethyl hexanoate, neopentyl glycol diisononanoate, cetearyl ethyl hexanoate, and their mixtures, or a mixture thereof, although the composition can optionally include these.
Further examples of non-odorous modulators include: a compound of formula (I):
wherein:
R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;
-
- R2 is selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl, —[R6R7(R8)w]R9, wherein w is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]yR9, wherein y is
from 1 to 10 or 2 to 9; - R4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]xR9, wherein x is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- R5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —R60 R9, —R60 [R6R7(R8)0]zR9,
- wherein z is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- each R6 and R7 are independently selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C20)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and
- each R8 and R9 is independently selected from hydrogen or alkyl, a compound of formula (II):
wherein:
-
- R10 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R11 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R11 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each RD is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R11 is selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C20)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and
- R11 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20) alkynyl;
wherein t is 5 or less, preferably 1, 2 or 3;
Sucrose Laurate, Sucrose Dilaurate, Sucrose Myristate, Sucrose Palmitate, Sucrose Stearate, Sucrose Distearate, Sucrose Tristearate, and their mixtures;
Trimethylcyclohexane derivatives having the formula (III):
wherein:
-
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- A is C═O or CH—OH;
- R1a is hydrogen or methyl;
- R2a is a C2-C10 hydrocarbon group; and
- is a saturated or unsaturated carbon-carbon bond;
L-menthoxy ether derivatives having the formula (IV):
wherein:
-
- m is 0, 1 or 2;
- B is hydrogen or OH;
- and C is hydrogen or
- methyl;
Tetra-hydronaphthalene derivatives having the formula (V):
wherein:
-
- R1b is hydrogen or methyl; and
R2b is alkyl.
140
- R1b is hydrogen or methyl; and
Hyaluronic acid disaccharide sodium salt, sodium hyaluronate and their mixtures;
Ether derivatives having the formula (VI) or formula (VII):
C5HlOm—(OR1c)n (VI).
wherein:
-
- C5HlOm is a pentose residue, wherein l is an integer from 6 to 9, and m is
- an integer from 1 to 4;
- n is an integer from 1 to 4; and
- R1c is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and
C5HcOd—(OCH2CH2—O—CH2CH2—O—R1e)e (VII).
wherein:
-
- C6HxOy is a hexose residue, wherein x is an integer from 7 to 11, and y is
- an integer from 1 to 5;
- z is an integer from 1 to 5; and
- R1d is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and
Diethylene Glycol Ether derivatives having the formula (VIII) or formula (IX):
wherein:
-
- C5HcOd is a pentose residue, wherein c is an integer from 6 to 8,
- and d is an integer from 1 to 3;
- e is an integer from 2 to 4;
- and R1e is C1-C6 alkyl
- group; and
wherein:
-
- C6HfOg is a hexose residue, wherein f is an integer from 7 to 10, and g is an integer from 1 to 4;
- h is an integer from 2 to 5;
- and R1f is C1-C6 alkyl
- group;
- Hydroquinone Glycoside derivatives having the formula (X):
R1iOCOR2iCOOR3i (X).
wherein:
-
- R1g is selected from the group consisting of: (i) pentose residue, hexose residue, aminosaccharide residue, uronic acid residue and their mixtures; (ii) methylated versions of group (i); and (iii) mixtures of groups (i) and (ii); and Propylene Glycol Propyl Ether; Dicetyl Ether; Polyglycerin-4 Ethers; Isoceteth-5; Isoceteth-7, Isoceteth-10; Isoceteth-12; Isoceteth-15; Isoceteth-20; Isoceteth-25; Isoceteth-30; Disodium Lauroamphodipropionate; Hexaethylene glycol monododecyl ether; and their mixtures;
Glyceryl Ether derivatives having the formula (XI):
wherein:
-
- R1h is C4-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbon group;
Panthenol Ethyl Ether, DL-Panthenol and their mixtures;
Aliphatic Dibasic Acid Diester derivatives having the formula (XII):
- R1h is C4-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbon group;
R1iOCOR2iCOO3i (XII).
wherein:
-
- R1i is C4-C5 alkyl;
- R2i is C4 alkylene;
- and R3i is C4-C5
- alkyl; and
Aliphatic Ether derivatives having the formula (XIII):
R4i—O—(CH(CH3)—CH2O)a—(CH2—CH2O)b—H (XIII).
wherein:
-
- a and b are integers such that the sum of a and b is from 1 to 4;
- and R4i is an aliphatic chain comprising from 8 to 18 carbons; N-hexadecyl n-nonanoate, Noctadecyl n-nonanoate and their mixtures; Tricyclodecane Amide derivatives selected from the group consisting of:
- the compounds of formula (XIV):
wherein:
-
- X is selected from:
t is 1 to 8;
-
- Y is hydrogen, or a halogen; and
- each R1j is independently selected from a hydrogen, or C1-C4 alkyl; the compounds of formula (XV):
wherein:
-
- each R2j is independently selected from a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or C3-C18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl, with the proviso that both R2e groups are not hydrogen; and
mixtures of the compounds of formulae (XII) and (XIII); and
mixtures thereof.
- each R2j is independently selected from a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or C3-C18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl, with the proviso that both R2e groups are not hydrogen; and
Tables 4(a) and 4(b) provide lists of suitable non-odorous fragrance modulators.
Further examples of non-odorous fragrance modulator is selected from the group of materials disclosed in Table 4(b).
The compounds, as described above in Tables 4(a) and 4(b), act as a substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator of the perceived fidelity and/or longevity of the fragrance profile of the composition of the present invention. For example, the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators, with a fragrance component having a top-heavy fragrance construction, act to prolong the duration during which the fragrance profile, preferably the characters attributable from the high and moderate volatile fragrance materials, can be perceived as compared to a control composition in the absence of the modulators or having the traditional fragrance pyramid three-tiered structure. As another example, the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators, with a fragrance component having a top-heavy fragrance construction, can improve the fidelity of the fragrance profile, preferably the characters attributable from the high volatile fragrance materials, such that it remains significantly the same from initial impression to the end as compared to a control composition in the absence of the modulators or having the traditional fragrance pyramid three-tiered structure. While not wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators associate to the fragrance materials and retard evaporation. Additionally, without wishing to be bound by theory, it is believed that the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators associate to the high and moderate-volatility fragrance materials to allow for high wt % while mitigating or eliminating a perceived harshness of the composition by the user.
Volatile SolventsThe composition according to the present invention, can include a volatile solvent present in the amount of from about 20 wt % to about 99 wt % relative to the total weight of the composition, about 30 wt/o to about 80 wt %, about 55 wt % to about 75 wt %, or less than, equal to, or greater than about 20 wt %, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, or about 99 wt %, and wherein the solvent is a branch or unbranched C1 to C10 alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group having at least one alcohol moiety, preferably ethanol, or isopropanol, or other alcohols (e.g., methanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, and mixtures thereof) commonly found in commercial fine fragrance products.
Accordingly, ethanol may be present in any of the compositions of the present invention, and more specifically, it will form from about 5 wt % to about 95 wt %, or even from about 10 wt % to about 80 wt %, 25 wt to about 75 wt % of the composition, or combinations thereof, relative to the total weight of the composition. Alternatively, ethanol may be present in an amount of from about 10 wt or 25 wt % to about 75 wt % or 80 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition. The ethanol useful in the present invention may be any acceptable quality of ethanol, compatible and safe for the specific intended use of the composition such as, for example, topical applications of fine fragrance or cosmetic compositions.
WaterIn some examples (e.g., those including a volatile solvent), water may be present in any of the compositions of the present invention, and more specifically, it may not exceed about 95 wt % relative to the total weight of the composition, about 90 wt % or less, about 85 wt % or less, about 80 wt % or less, about 75 wt % or less, about 70 wt % or less, about 65 wt % or less, about 60 wt % or less, about 55 wt % or less, about 50 wt % or less, about 45 wt % or less, about 40 wt % or less, about 35 wt % or less, about 30 wt % or less, about 20 wt % or less, about 10 wt %, or less than, equal to, or greater than about 95 wt %, 90, 85, 80, 75, 70, 65, 60, 55, 50, 45, 40, 30, 35, 30, 25, 20, 15, 10, or 5 wt %. Alternatively, water may be present in an amount of from about 5 wt % or about 95 wt % When the composition is a cosmetic composition the level of water should not be so high that the product becomes cloudy thus negatively impacting the product aesthetics. It is understood that the amount of water present in the composition may be from the water present in the volatile solvent (e.g., ethanol) used in the composition, as the case may be.
Non-Volatile SolventsThe composition may comprise a non-volatile solvent or a mixture of non-volatile solvents. Non-limiting examples of non-volatile solvents include benzyl benzoate, diethyl phthalate, isopropyl myristate, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethyl citrate, and mixtures thereof. These solvents often are introduced to the product via the perfume oil as many perfume raw materials may be purchased as a dilution in one of these solvents. Where non-volatile solvents are present, introduced either with the perfume materials or separately, then for the purposes of calculating the proportion of fragrance component having a vapor pressure of less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. the total fragrance components does not include non-volatile solvents. Where non-volatile solvents are present, introduced either with the perfume materials or separately, then for the purposes of calculating the total level of fragrance component this does not include non-volatile solvents. In addition, if present with cyclic oligosacchrides, the non-volatile solvent may be included at a weight ratio of the non-volatile solvent to the cyclic oligosaccharide of less than 1:1, less than 1:2, less than 1:10, or less than 1:100.
Entrapment MaterialsIn other examples, compositions of the present invention can include an entrapment material at a level such that the weight ratio of the entrapment material to the fragrance materials is in the range of from about 1:20 to about 20:1. in some examples, the composition may comprise an entrapment material present in the amount of from about 0.001 wt % to about 40 wt %, from about 0.1 wt % to about 25 wt %, from about 0.3 wt % to about 20 wt %, from about 0.5 wt % to about 10 wt %, or from about 0.75 wt % to about 5 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition. The compositions disclosed herein may include from 0.001 wt % to 40%, from 0.1 wt % to 25 wt %, from 0.3 wt % to 20 wt %, from 0.5 wt % to 10 wt % or from 0.75 wt % to 5 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition, of a cyclic oligosaccharide.
Suitable entrapment materials for use herein are selected from polymers; capsules, microcapsules and nanocapsules; liposomes, absorbents; cyclic oligosaccharides and mixtures thereof preferred are absorbents and cyclic oligosaccharides and mixtures thereof. Highly preferred are cyclic oligosaccharides (see PCT Publication Nos. WO2000/67721 (Procter & Gamble); and WO2000/67720 (Procter & Gamble); and U.S. Pat. No. 6,893,647 (Procter & Gamble)).
As used herein, the term “cyclic oligosaccharide” means a cyclic structure comprising six or more saccharide units. Preferred for use herein are cyclic oligosaccharides having six, seven or eight saccharide units and mixtures thereof, more preferably six or seven saccharide units and even more preferably seven saccharide units. It is common in the art to abbreviate six, seven and eight membered cyclic oligosaccharides to a, p and y respectively.
The cyclic oligosaccharide of the compositions used for the present invention may comprise any suitable saccharide or mixtures of saccharides. Examples of suitable saccharides include, but are not limited to, glucose, fructose, mannose, galactose, maltose and mixtures thereof. However, preferred for use herein are cyclic oligosaccharides of glucose. The preferred cyclic oligosaccharides for use herein are α-cyclodextrins or β-cyclodextrins, or mixtures thereof, and the most preferred cyclic oligosaccharides for use herein are β-cyclodextrins.
The cyclic oligosaccharide, or mixture of cyclic oligosaccharides, for use herein may be substituted by any suitable substituent or mixture of substituents. Herein the use of the term “mixture of substituents” means that two or more different suitable substituents can be substituted onto one cyclic oligosaccharide. The derivatives of cyclodextrins consist mainly of molecules wherein some of the OH groups have been substituted. Suitable substituents include, but are not limited to, alkyl groups; hydroxyalkyl groups; dihydroxyalkyl groups; (hydroxyalkyl)alkylenyl bridging groups such as cyclodextrin glycerol ethers; aryl groups; maltosyl groups; allyl groups; benzyl groups; alkanoyl groups; cationic cyclodextrins such as those containing 2-hydroxy-3-(dimethylamino) propyl ether; quaternary ammonium groups; anionic cyclodextrins such as carboxyalkyl groups, sulphobutylether groups, sulphate groups, and succinylates; amphoteric cyclodextrins; and mixtures thereof.
The substituents may be saturated or unsaturated, straight or branched chain. Preferred substituents include saturated and straight chain alkyl groups, hydroxyalkyl groups and mixtures thereof. Preferred alkyl and hydroxyalkyl substituents are selected from C1-C8 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups or mixtures thereof, more preferred alkyl and hydroxyalkyl substituents are selected from C1-C6 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups or mixtures thereof, even more preferred alkyl and hydroxyalkyl substituents are selected from C1-C4 alkyl or hydroxyalkyl groups and mixtures thereof. Especially preferred alkyl and hydroxyalkyl substituents are propyl, ethyl and methyl, more especially hydroxypropyl and methyl and even more preferably methyl.
Suitable cyclic oligosaccharides for use in the present invention are unsubstituted, or are substituted by only saturated straight chain alkyl, or hydroxyalkyl substituents. Therefore, preferred examples of cyclic oligosaccharides for use herein are α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, methyl-α-cyclodextrin, methyl-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxypropyl-α-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin. Most preferred examples of cyclic oligosaccharides for use herein are methyl-α-cyclodextrin and methyl-β-cyclodextrin. These are available from Wacker-Chemie GmbH Hanns-Seidel-Platz 4, Munchen, Del. under the tradename Alpha W6 M and Beta W7 M respectively.
The cyclic oligosaccharides of the compositions used for the present invention can be soluble in water, ethanol, or both water and ethanol. As used herein “soluble” means at least about 0.1 g of solute dissolves in 100 mL of solvent, at 25° C. and 1 standard atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg). The cyclic oligosaccharides for use herein have a solubility of at least about 1 g/100 mL, at 25° C. and 1 atm of pressure. In some examples, cyclic oligosaccharides are only present at levels up to their solubility limits in a given composition at room temperature. A person skilled in the art will recognize that the levels of cyclic oligosaccharides used in the present invention will also be dependent on the components of the composition and their levels, for example the solvents used or the exact fragrance oils, or combination of fragrance oils, present in the composition. Therefore, although the limits stated for the entrapment material are preferred, they are not exhaustive.
PropellantsThe compositions described herein may include a propellant. Some examples of propellants include compressed air, nitrogen, inert gases, carbon dioxide, and mixtures thereof. Propellants may also include gaseous hydrocarbons like propane, n-butane, isobutene, cyclopropane, and mixtures thereof. Halogenated hydrocarbons like 1,1-difluoroethane may also be used as propellants. Some non-limiting examples of propellants include 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane, trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoroprop-1-ene, dimethyl ether, dichlorodifluoromethane (propellant 12), 1,1-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (propellant 114), 1-chloro-1,1-difluoro-2,2-trifluoroethane(propellant 115), 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethylene (propellant 142B), 1,1-difluoroethane (propellant 152A), monochlorodifluoromethane, and mixtures thereof. Some other propellants suitable for use include, but are not limited to, A-46 (a mixture of isobutane, butane and propane), A-31 (isobutane), A-17 (n-butane), A-108 (propane), AP70 (a mixture of propane, isobutane and n-butane), AP40 (a mixture of propane, isobutene and n-butane), AP30 (a mixture of propane, isobutane and n-butane), and 152A (1,1 diflouroethane). The propellant may have a concentration from about 15%, 25%, 30%, 32%, 34%, 35%, 36%, 38%, 40%, or 42% to about 70%, 65%, 60%, 54%, 52%, 50%, 48%, 46%, 44%, or 42% by weight of the total fill of materials stored within the container.
Antiperspirant ActiveThe compositions described herein may be free of, substantially free of, or may include an antiperspirant active (e.g., any substance, mixture, or other material having antiperspirant activity). Examples of antiperspirant actives include astringent metallic salts, like the inorganic and organic salts of aluminum, zirconium and zinc, as well as mixtures thereof. Such antiperspirant actives include, for example, the aluminum and zirconium salts, such as aluminum halides, aluminum hydroxyhalides, zirconyl oxyhalides, zirconyl hydroxyhalides, and mixtures thereof.
Other IngredientsIn yet another aspect, the composition consists essentially of the recited ingredients but may contain small amounts (not more than about 10 wt %, preferably no more than 5 wt %, or preferably no more than 2 wt % thereof, relative to the total weight of the composition) of other ingredients that do not impact on the fragrance profile, particularly the evaporation rate and release of the fragrance materials. For example, a fine fragrance composition may comprise stabilizing or anti-oxidant agents, UV filters or quenchers, or colouring agents, commonly used in perfumery. There are a number of other examples of additional ingredients that are suitable for inclusion in the present compositions, particularly in compositions for cosmetic use. These include, but are not limited to, alcohol denaturants such as denatonium benzoate; UV stabilizers such as benzophenone-2; antioxidants such as tocopheryl acetate; preservatives such as phenoxyethanol, benzyl alcohol, methyl paraben, and propyl paraben; dyes; pH adjusting agents such as lactic acid, citric acid, sodium citrate, succinic acid, phosphoric acid, sodium hydroxide, and sodium carbonate; deodorants and anti-microbials such as farnesol and zinc phenolsulphonate; humectants such as glycerine; oils; skin conditioning agents such as allantoin; cooling agents such as trimethyl isopropyl butanamide and menthol; silicones; solvents such as hexylene glycol; hair-hold polymers such as those described in PCT Publication No. WO94/08557 (Procter & Gamble); salts in general, such as potassium acetate and sodium chloride and mixtures thereof.
In yet another aspect, the composition of the present invention, depending on its intended use, is a mixture of fragrance materials possibly together with other ingredients such as, for example, perfume carriers. By the term “perfume carrier”, it is meant to include materials which are practically neutral from a perfumery point of view, e.g., which does not significantly alter the organoleptic properties of perfuming components. The perfume carrier may be a compatible liquid or solid fillers, diluents, and the like. The term “compatible”, as used herein, means that the components of the compositions of this invention are capable of being combined with the primary actives of the present invention, and with each other, in a manner such that there is no interaction which would substantially reduce the efficacy of the composition under ordinary use situations. The type of carrier utilized in the present invention depends on the type of product desired and may comprise, but are not limited to, solutions, aerosols, emulsions (including oil-in-water or water-in-oil), gels, and liposomes. Preferably, the carrier is a liquid and will be a solvent such as, for example, dipropyleneglycol, diethyl phthalate, isopropyl myristate, benzyl benzoate, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)-1-ethanol, or ethyl citrate (triethyl citrate).
In yet another aspect, the compositions for use in the present invention may take any form suitable for use, such as for perfumery or cosmetic use. These include, but are not limited to, vapor sprays, aerosols, emulsions, lotions, liquids, creams, gels, sticks, ointments, pastes, mousses, powders, granular products, substrates, cosmetics (e.g., semi-solid or liquid makeup, including foundations) and the like. In some examples, the compositions for use in the present invention take the form of a vapor spray. Compositions of the present invention can be further added as an ingredient to other compositions, preferably fine fragrance or cosmetic compositions, in which they are compatible. As such they can be used within solid composition or applied substrates etc. Examples of products including the composition can include a fabric care product, an air care product, a home care product, a beauty care product, or a mixture thereof. Specific examples of products can include a perfume, an eau de toilette, an eau de parfum, a cologne, a body splash, a lotion, a cream, a shampoo, a conditioner, a hair mist, a body oil, a deodorant, a solid fragrance, or a body spray. The composition can be contacted with skin, hair, or a fabric.
Article of ManufactureThe composition may be included in an article of manufacture comprising a spray dispenser. The spray dispenser may comprise a vessel for containing the composition to be dispensed. The spray dispenser may comprise an aerosolized composition (e.g., a composition comprising a propellant) within the vessel as well. Other non-limiting examples of spray dispensers include non-aerosol dispensers (e.g., vapor sprays), manually activated dispensers, pump-spray dispensers, or any other suitable spray dispenser available in the art.
Methods of Using the CompositionsThe composition of the present invention according to any embodiments described herein is a useful perfuming composition, which can be advantageously used as consumer products intended to perfume any suitable substrate. As used herein, the term “substrate” means any surface to which the composition of the present invention may be applied to without causing any undue adverse effect. For example, this can include a wide range of surfaces including human or animal skin or hair, paper (fragranced paper), air in a room (air freshener or aromatherapy composition), fabric, furnishings, dishes, hard surfaces and related materials. Preferred substrates include body surfaces such as, for example, hair and skin, most preferably skin.
The composition of the present invention may be used in a conventional manner for fragrancing a substrate. An effective amount of the composition, such as from about 1 μL to about 100 mL, preferably from about 10 μL to about 1,000 μL, more preferably from about 25 μL to about 500 μL, from about 50 μL to about 100 μL, from about 100 μL to about 20 mL, or combinations thereof, is applied to the suitable substrate. Alternatively, an effective amount of the composition of the present invention is less than, equal to, or greater than about 1 μL, 10 μL, 25 μL or 50 μL to about 100 μL, 500 μL, 1,000 μL, 10,000 μL, 10 mL, 20 mL, 25 mL, 30 mL, 40 mL, 50 mL, 60 mL, 70 mL, 80 mL, 90 mL, or 100 mL. The composition may be applied by hand or applied utilizing a delivery apparatus such as, for example, vaporizer or atomizer. Preferably, the composition is allowed to dry after its application to the substrate. The scope of the present invention should be considered to cover one or more distinct applications of the composition or the continuous release of a composition via a vaporizer or other type of atomizer.
The present disclosure provides a method for imparting, intensifying, or modifying an odor on human skin or human hair, comprising applying to human skin and/or human hair the composition of the present invention. Examples of notes or characters that can be enhanced include any of those of: citrus-type note, green-type note, watery-type notes, aromatic-type notes, herbal-type notes, mint-type notes, lavender-type notes, rosemary-type notes, spicy-type notes, cinnamon-type notes, clove-type notes, pepper-type notes, cumin-type notes, ginger-type notes, fougere-type note, patchouli-type notes, floral-type notes, gourmand-type notes, sweet-type notes, vanilla-type notes, amber-type notes, woody-type notes, cedarwood-type notes, sandalwood type notes, vetyver-type notes and mixtures thereof.
Preferably, the fragrance profile or character of the composition of the present invention is detectable by a a panel of experts or professional evaluators or individual experts or professional evaluators at later time points such as, for example, 15 mins, 30 mins, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, and possibly all the way up to 24 hours after application of the composition to a substrate as compared to controls (e.g., those without modulators).
In another aspect, the present invention is also directed to a method of producing a consumer product comprising bringing into contact or mixing into the product an organoleptically active quantity of a composition of the present invention.
Test MethodsThe following assays set forth must be used in order that the invention described and claimed herein may be more fully understood.
Test Method 1: Determining Vapor PressureIn order to determine the vapor pressure for the fragrance materials, go to the website https://sc finder.cas.org/scifinder/view/scifinder/scifinder/Explore.jsf and follow these steps to acquire the vapor pressure.
1. Input the CAS registry number for the particular fragrance material.
2. Select the vapor pressure from the search results.
3. Record the vapor pressure (given in Torr at 25° C.).
SciFinder uses Advanced Chemistry Development (ACD/Labs) Software Version 11.02. (© 1994-2018). If the CAS number for the particular fragrance material is unknown or does not exist, you can utilize the ACD/Labs reference program to directly determine the vapor pressure. Vapor Pressure is expressed in 1 Torr, which is equal to 0.133 kilopascal (kPa).
Test Method 2a: Olfactory Tests aIn order to show the effect of the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators and fragrance component of the present invention on the perception of fragrance profile in a composition of the present invention, test compositions are made, as described in the Example section, and given to expert panelists to evaluate.
At the testing facility, 50 μL samples of the compositions and the controls are applied to glass slides and placed on a hot plate at 32° C. to represent skin temperature for varying durations. It is important that glass slides of samples that are to be later compared are prepared at the same time. The panelists are asked to evaluate the perceived fragrance profile (intensity and/or character) of each glass slide sample at a given time point. Slides are presented coded so that their identity is not known by the panelists. Within a given time point panelists evaluate the slides in a random order and are able to revisit their assessment as they work through the slides at that time point. Their assessments are recorded. In the subsequent analysis, the data for strength and character comparisons are drawn from the independent assessments carried out at a given time point. Only when using the character difference scale below are any 2 products physically directly compared to each other. Panelists are selected from individuals who are either trained to evaluate fragrances according to the scales below or who have experience of fragrance evaluation in the industry. Typically, around 4-6 expert panelists are used to evaluate a given product and its control.
(a) Fragrance Intensity:The panelists are asked to give a score on a scale of 0 to 5 for perceived fragrance intensity according to the odour intensity scale set out in Table 5 herein below.
The panelists are asked to assess the fragrance character in one of 2 ways: i) 10 (i) a score on a scale of 0 to 3 for the dominance of particular characters that are relevant to that particular fragrance, e.g.: harsh, green, watery, floral, rose, muguet, fruity, apple, berry, citrus, creamy, woody, balsamic, amber, musk just to name a few, according to the odour grading scale set out in Table 6(i) herein below;
ii) (ii) a score on a scale of 1 to 5 for changes in the perceived fragrance profile change for the test compositions versus the controls according to the odour grading scale set out in Table 6(ii) herein below.
The results of the panelists are averaged and if sufficient panelists are available, typically around 10, then the data can be analyzed using Analysis of Variance methods. The model treats the subject as a random effect and looks at the impact of product, time and the interaction between product and time. From the analysis, the least square means for the product and time interaction are obtained. These means (as well as their confidence intervals) are then plotted to enable comparisons between products at each time point. It should be noted that the confidence levels plotted are intended as a guide, and not as a statistical comparison, as they do not take into account that multiple testing has been performed. As well as a graphical assessment, statistical comparisons between the two products at each of the time points are performed with a Sidak correction for multiple comparisons. The p-values for the product differences are obtained, with p-values <0.05 indicating a statistical difference between the two products at 5% significance (or 95% confidence). Typically for assessments by expert panelists of evaluators and perfumers there are 4-6 participants. In these cases a full statistical analysis is not possible and typically we observe that an difference in means of 0.75 on the scales used is considered to be meaningful, i.e.: 3 out of 4 experts gave the products grades with a difference of 1.
Test Method 2b: Olfactory Tests bIn order to show the effect of the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators and fragrance component on the perception of fragrance profile in a composition of the present invention, test compositions are made, as described in the Example section, and given to panelists to evaluate and describe.
At the testing facility, 20 μL samples of the compositions and the controls are applied to glass slides and placed on a hot plate at 32° C. to represent skin temperature for varying durations. Glass slides of samples that are to be later compared are prepared at the same time. The panelists are asked to evaluate the perceived fragrance profile (intensity and/or character) of each glass slide sample at a given time point. Slides are presented coded so that their identity is not known by the panelists. Within a given time point, panelists evaluate the slides in a random order and are able to revisit their assessment as they work through the slides at that time point. Their assessments are recorded. The experiments are run in duplicate on 2 different days and the data combined. In the subsequent analysis, the data for strength and character comparisons are drawn from the independent assessments carried out at a given time point.
Panelists are individuals who are specifically trained to evaluate fragrances according to the scale below using odour standards for calibration. Calibration standards are selected from perfume materials that represent specific families, for example, without being exhaustive, for the woody family panelists are calibrated with cedarwood, vetivert oil, patchouli oil, iso-E super, Norlimbanol and sandalwood or for harshness, for example, without being exhaustive, panelists are calibrated with pyrazines, Vertocitral, Aldehyde phenylacetic, Cedar Atlas and Cuminic aldehyde. Around 10-15 panelists are used to evaluate a given product and its control. Panelists assess the samples according to 2 scales:
(a) Fragrance Intensity:
The panelists give a score on a unlabeled continuous scale where 0 is no perceptible odour and 10 is very strong odour.
(b) Fragrance Character:
The panelists assess the fragrance character according to a number of pre-defined attributes e.g.: citrus, green, aromatic, floral, fruity, spicy, musk, woody, fresh, harsh just to name a few, scoring each one on unlabeled continuous scale where 0 is no perceptible odor and 10 is very strong odor.
The results of the panelists are analyzed using three-way analysis of variance (replicate/sample/panellist) with interaction followed by Duncan post-hoc multiple comparison test. The p-values for the product differences are obtained, with p-values <0.05 indicating a statistical difference between products at 5% significance (or 95% confidence) and with p-values <0.10 indicating a statistical difference between products at 10% significance (or 90% confidence). The data is represented graphically in bar or line charts showing the average for each attribute at a given time point with 95% confidence intervals as error bars.
Test Method 3: Analytical Evaporation Tests
The following test is carried out to demonstrate the improved or enhanced longevity of a fragrance profile of a composition of the present invention vs. a control. In particular, the test measures the effect of a substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator on the evaporation rate of one or more fragrance materials formulated in a composition. The evaporation response of the fragrance materials to the modulator, as a function of time, is measured through the use of gas chromatography (“GC”).
-
- 1. A test composition may comprise a substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator (any one of the modulators as disclosed in Tables 4(a) and 4(b)) with either: (i) a fragrance material (any one of the moderate volatile fragrance materials as disclosed in Table 2 and 2a and high volatile fragrance materials as disclosed in Table 3 and 3a, or (ii) a blend of fragrance materials from Tables 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a and 3c (as disclosed as Fragrance Examples 1 to 6). The test compositions also contain ethanol, and deionized water. Samples test compositions are provided in Tables 13, 14, 15 and 15 (d). All of the ingredients are admixed until evenly distributed in the test compositions.
- 2. A control composition to the test composition described in 1 above, without the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is made in a similar manner to Step 1, except that the missing substantially non-odorous modulator is replaced by deionized water. Sample control compositions are provided in Tables 13, 14, 15 and 15 (d)
- 3. An internal standard is needed to correct for variations of the amount of composition dispensed in the evaporation test as well as loss during the GC analysis. The internal standard has a vapor pressure of less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. and is soluble in the composition and fragrance material. Alternatively the internal standard has a vapor pressure of less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. and is soluble in ethanol or an ethanol/water solvent mixture to prepare an internal standard solution, which is then added to the fragrance material or composition. Suitable non-limiting examples of internal standards are triethyl citrate or denatonium benzoate. The internal standard and fragrance material, or blend of fragrance materials, are admixed until evenly distributed at a level of 90 to 95 parts by weight of fragrance material and the required amount of internal standard to reach 100 parts. This mixture is then used to prepare the sample compositions in Step 1 and 2. Alternatively, the internal standard is dissolved and diluted with ethanol or an ethanol/water mixture to obtain a solution. The internal standard solution and test or control composition are admixed until evenly distributed such that the resultant solution contains between 0.25 and 1.5% by weight of internal standard This resultant solution is used in subsequent steps.
- 4. A hotplate is set to a temperature of 32° C. An aluminum container, such as TA Instruments T-Zero™ pan, is placed on the hotplate. 20 μL of the test or control composition is introduced in the aluminum container using a micropipette. Alternatively, the aluminum container may be filled with the test or control composition to its full capacity. The time at which this takes place is determined to be time zero (i.e., T=0). Multiple aluminum containers are prepared and left at the set temperature for pre-determined periods of time, such as for example 15 mins, 30 mins, 1 hr, 2 hrs, 3 hrs, 4 hrs, 5 hrs, 6 hrs, 8 hrs and up to 12 hrs.
- 5. The aluminum container is removed from the hotplate at the end of the pre-determined time period and transferred by being inserted into a 4 mL glass vial already containing at least 2 mL of highly volatile solvent, such as high purity ethanol or hexane.
- 6. The glass vial is mixed using a Heidolph multi REAX shaker, or equivalent, for 5 to 10 mins to extract the fragrance materials into the solvent phase. 1 mL of the resultant solution is transferred to a 2 mL GC vial.
- 7. The GC vial is analysed on an Agilent GC system 6890 equipped with an autosampler, or equivalent. A GC column such as a DB-5MS, ZB-5 IMSi models or equivalent phase, with a length of 30 m, an inner diameter of 0.25 mm and a film thickness of 1 μm is used. The GC parameters are set to the values indicated as follows:
-
- Gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (“FID”) or with mass spectrometry (“MS”) can be used for the identification and quantification of fragrance material in the compositions. Either detection system can be used in conjunction with GC. The column dimensions as well as GC settings described in this method, such as injector temperature, carrier gas velocity, temperature ramp and final oven temperature can be adjusted to optimize the response of the fragrance material and internal standard being monitored. The detection system settings, such as FID gas flows and temperature or MS parameters, should be optimized by a trained analyst to enable the precise detection and quantification of the analytes of interest.
- 8. The peak area of the fragrance material and internal standard are recorded. The peak area ratio of the fragrance material and the internal standard is calculated at each time point for each sample composition. The % of non-evaporated fragrance material remaining from T=0 is calculated at each time point for each sample composition. The % fragrance material remaining in each composition is plotted to give an evaporation profile over time. This is done for both the test and control compositions. Significance is determined by comparison of the evaporation profile for the same fragrance material or same fragrance mixture in the test and control compositions. In addition, the sum of peak areas for a group of fragrance materials, such as high or moderate volatile fragrance materials, is calculated and used to determine the percentage of such materials remaining in each composition. Unidentified peaks were excluded. From the generated data the decay of the high volatility fragrance materials were analyzed. To determine the error, tests were run in triplicate and an average of the % fragrance materials remaining and a standard deviation value were calculated. An example of data output is shown in Table 6(iv). The output shows the standard deviation at 180 minutes, 120 minutes, 60 minutes, 30 minutes, and 15 minutes. Modulators tested include iso cetyl alcohol (ICA), Glucam, and a reference product (REF).
Fragrance examples 1, 2, 3, 4,5, and 6 are provided below in Tables 7-12, respectively, as non-limiting examples of formulations of fragrance materials intended to form the fragrance component of the compositions of the present invention.
Fragrance examples 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A and 6A provided in Tables 7-12, respectively, below are examples of traditional formulations of fragrance materials that fall outside the scope of the present invention.
The following fragrance formulations are made by mixing the listed ingredients in the listed proportions (wt %) at room temperature, wherein the wt % is relative to the total weight of the fragrance component.
Compositions A1, D1, G1, J1, M1 are examples of fragrance compositions according to the present invention, made with any one of fragrance example oils 1 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 respectively. In parallel, control compositions B1, E1, H1, K1, N1 are prepared by replacing the different substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators by the same amount of deionized water. In addition compositions C1, F1, I1, L1, O1 are examples of fragrance compositions prepared using traditionally constructed oils 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A and 6A in the absence of a modulator. All of the compositions are prepared by admixture of the components described in Table 13 in the proportions indicated.
Compositions A2, D2, G2, J2, M2 are examples of fragrance compositions according to the present invention, made with any one of fragrance examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively. In parallel, control compositions B2, E2, H2, K2, N2 are prepared by replacing the different substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators by the same amount of deionized water. In addition compositions C2, F2, I2, L2, O2 are examples of fragrance compositions prepared using traditionally constructed oils 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A and 6A in the absence of a modulator. All of the compositions are prepared by admixture of the components described in Table 14 in the proportions indicated.
Composition A3 is an example of a fragrance composition according to the present invention, made with any of the fragrance examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively. In parallel, a control composition B3 is prepared by replacing the different substantially non-odorous fragrance fixative by the same amount of deionized water. Composition C3 is an example of a fragrance composition containing traditional or higher levels of low volatile fragrance materials, made with any of the fragrance examples 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A and 6A, respectively. All of the compositions are prepared by admixture of the components described in Table 15 in the proportions indicated.
Compositions A4, D4, G4, and J4 are examples of fragrance compositions according to the present invention, made with any one of fragrance oil examples 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, respectively. In parallel, control compositions B4, E4, H4, and K4 are prepared by replacing the different substantially non-odorous fragrance modulators by the same amount of deionized water or ethanol. Compositions C4, F4, I4, and L4 are examples of fragrance compositions containing any one of the following fragrance examples 1A, 2A, 3A, 4A, 5A, 6A, and which are outside the scope of the present invention. All of the compositions are prepared by admixture of the components described in Table 15(a), in the proportions indicated.
Compositions I, II, III and IV are examples of body spray compositions according to the present invention. They are prepared by admixture of the components described in Table 16, in the proportions indicated.
Composition V, VI and VII are examples of body lotion compositions according to the present invention. They are prepared by admixture of the components as described in Table 17, in the proportions indicated.
Using the analytical evaporation Test Method 3, it is possible to measure the amount of each component of a perfume mixture that remains as the fragrance mixture evaporates. Test compositions in Tables 13, 14, 15 &15 (a) are introduced in the aluminum pan at the set temperature for pre-determined periods of time in accordance with the protocol described in Test Method 3. The amount of each individual high volatility fragrance materials remaining is aggregated and the total high volatility fragrance materials remaining is plotted over time.
The percentage of high volatility fragrance materials remaining in a traditionally constructed fragrance oil example 3A in the absence of a modulator decreases very quickly to 21% of starting level in 30 mins, 7% in 60 mins and close to zero in 120 mins. For a fragrance constructed with the high level of high volatility materials in example 3 in combination with one of the modulators, the reduction is much slower demonstrating the delayed evaporation of the high volatility perfume materials. For example for GLUCAM™ P-20 it is 40% and for Ceraphyl® A 69% after 30 mins and 24% and 39% respectively after 60 mins. The reduction in evaporation is achieved with a variety of modulators.
The percentage of high volatility fragrance materials remaining in the traditionally constructed fragrance oil example 2A in the absence of a modulator decreases very quickly to 16% of the starting level in 60 mins and close to zero in 120 mins. For the fragrance constructed with a high level of high volatility materials oil example 2 in combination with one of the modulators, the reduction is much slower demonstrating the delayed evaporation of the high volatility perfume materials. For example, for Ceraphyl® ICA 53% after 60 mins and 37% after 120 mins whilst for Schercemol™ NGDO it is 47% after 60 mins and 27% 5 after 120 mins. The reduction in evaporation is achieved with a variety of modulators.
Example 10: Results from Olfactory Test 2aCompositions disclosed in Tables 13, 14, 15 & 15 (a) are applied to glass slides in accordance with the protocol described in the Method Section and panelists evaluate the perceived fragrance profile at initial time 0, then at various time points, typically 30 mins, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours post application. Panelists are asked to score the compositions according to the protocol described in the Methods Section. The results of the panelists are then averaged and discussed below.
In
As shown in
In
As shown in
In
As shown in
In
As shown in
The effect of substituting Glucam P-20 modulator with other modulators was studied.
Other constructions are shown in
As shown even with different modulators other than Glucam P-20, high volatility citrus notes are extended as compared to fragrances having a traditional construction and that are free of a modulator.
Example 11: Results from Olfactory Test 2bCompositions disclosed in Tables 13, 14, 15 & 15 (d) are applied to glass slides in accordance with the protocol described in the Method Section and panelists evaluate the perceived fragrance profile at initial time 0, then at various time points, typically 30 mins, 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours post application. Panelists are asked to score the compositions according to the protocol described in the Methods Section. The results of the panelists are then averaged and discussed below.
In
As shown in
In
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The following exemplary embodiments are provided, the numbering of which is not to be construed as designating levels of importance:
Embodiment 1 provides a composition comprising:
a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition, and wherein the fragrance component comprises:
-
- at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component;
- at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 25 wt % to about 65 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and
- at least one high volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and
at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Embodiment 2 provides the composition of Embodiment 1, wherein the at least one low volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 10 wt % to about 25 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 3 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 1 or 2, wherein the at least one moderate volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 55 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 4 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 1-3, wherein the at least one high volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 31 wt % to about 60 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 5 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 1-4, wherein the high volatile fragrance material is chosen from any of the materials or combinations of materials listed in any one of Tables 3A and 3B.
Embodiment 6 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 1-5, wherein the low volatile fragrance material is chosen from chosen from any of the materials or combinations of materials listed in any one of Tables 1A and 1B.
Embodiment 7 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 1-6, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from methyl glucoside polol, ethyl glucoside polyol, propyl glucoside polyol, or mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 8 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 1-7, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from polypropylene glycol-10 methyl glucose ether, ethoxylated methyl glucose ether, polypropylene glycol-20 methyl glucose ether, caprylyl, capryl glucoside, undecyl glucoside, and mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 9 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 1-8, wherein the composition is substantially free of isocetyl alcohol, diisobutyl adipate, diisoamyl adipate, polypropylene glycol-3 myristyl ether, and neopentyl glycol diethyl hexanoate, neopentyl glycol diisononanoate, cetearyl ethyl hexanoate, and their mixtures, or a mixture thereof.
Embodiment 10 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 1-9, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from:
a compound of formula (I):
wherein:
-
- R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;
- R2 is selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl, —[R6R7(R8)0]wR9, wherein w is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]yR9, wherein y is
from 1 to 10 or 2 to 9; - R4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]xR9, wherein x is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- R5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —R60 R9, —R60 [R6R7(R8)0]zR9,
- wherein z is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- each R6 and R7 are independently selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C20)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and
- each R8 and R9 is independently selected from hydrogen or alkyl, a compound of formula (II):
wherein:
-
- R10 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R11 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R14 is selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C20)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and
- R15 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20) alkynyl; wherein t is 5 or less, preferably 1, 2 or 3;
Sucrose Laurate, Sucrose Dilaurate, Sucrose Myristate, Sucrose Palmitate, Sucrose Stearate, Sucrose Distearate, Sucrose Tristearate, and their mixtures,
Trimethylcyclohexane derivatives having the formula (III):
wherein:
-
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- A is C═O or CH—OH;
- R1a is hydrogen or methyl;
- R2a is a C2-C10 hydrocarbon group; and
- is a saturated or unsaturated carbon-carbon bond;
L-menthoxy ether derivatives having the formula (IV):
wherein:
-
- m is 0, 1 or 2;
- B is hydrogen or OH;
- and C is hydrogen or
- methyl;
- Tetra-hydronaphthalene derivatives having the formula (V):
wherein:
-
- R1b is hydrogen or methyl; and
R2b is alkyl;
140
- R1b is hydrogen or methyl; and
Hyaluronic acid disaccharide sodium salt, sodium hyaluronate and their mixtures;
Ether derivatives having the formula (VI) or formula (VII):
C5HlOm(OR1c)n (VI).
wherein:
-
- C5HlOm is a pentose residue, wherein l is an integer from 6 to 9, and m is
- an integer from 1 to 4;
- n is an integer from 1 to 4; and
- R1c is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and
C5HcOd—(OCH2CH2O—CH2CH2—O—R1e)e (VII).
wherein:
-
- C6HxOy is a hexose residue, wherein x is an integer from 7 to 11, and y is
- an integer from 1 to 5;
- z is an integer from 1 to 5; and
- R1d is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and
Diethylene Glycol Ether derivatives having the formula (VIII) or formula (IX):
wherein:
-
- C5HcOd is a pentose residue, wherein c is an integer from 6 to 8,
- and d is an integer from 1 to 3;
- e is an integer from 2 to 4;
- and R1e is C1-C6 alkyl
- group; and
wherein:
-
- C6HfOg is a hexose residue, wherein f is an integer from 7 to 10, and g is an
- integer from 1 to 4;
- h is an integer from 2 to 5;
- and R1f is C1-C6 alkyl
- group;
Hydroquinone Glycoside derivatives having the formula (X):
R1iOCOR2iCOOR3i (X).
wherein:
-
- R1g is selected from the group consisting of: (i) pentose residue, hexose residue, aminosaccharide residue, uronic acid residue and their mixtures; (ii) methylated versions of group (i); and (iii) mixtures of groups (i) and (ii); and Propylene Glycol Propyl Ether; Dicetyl Ether; Polyglycerin-4 Ethers; Isoceteth-5; Isoceteth-7, Isoceteth-10; Isoceteth-12; Isoceteth-15; Isoceteth-20; Isoceteth-25; Isoceteth-30; Disodium Lauroamphodipropionate; Hexaethylene glycol monododecyl ether; and their mixtures;
Glyceryl Ether derivatives having the formula (XI):
wherein:
-
- R1h is C4-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbon group;
Panthenol Ethyl Ether, DL-Panthenol and their mixtures;
Aliphatic Dibasic Acid Diester derivatives having the formula (XII):
R1iOCOR2iCOOR3i (XII).
wherein:
-
- R1i is C4-C5 alkyl;
- R2i is C4 alkylene;
- and R3i is C4-C5
- alkyl; and
Aliphatic Ether derivatives having the formula (XIII):
R4i—O—(CH(CH3)—CH2O)a—(CH2—CH2O)b—H (XIII).
wherein:
-
- a and b are integers such that the sum of a and b is from 1 to 4;
- and R4i is an aliphatic chain comprising from 8 to 18 carbons;
N-hexadecyl n-nonanoate, Noctadecyl n-nonanoate and their mixtures;
Tricyclodecane Amide derivatives selected from the group consisting of:
-
- the compounds of formula (XIV):
-
- wherein:
- X is selected from:
- wherein:
t is 1 to 8;
-
- Y is hydrogen, or a halogen; and
- each R1j is independently selected from a hydrogen, or C1-C4 alkyl; the compounds of formula (XV):
wherein:
-
- each R2j is independently selected from a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or C3-C18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl, with the proviso that both R2e groups are not hydrogen; and
mixtures of the compounds of formulae (XII) and (XIII); and mixtures thereof.
- each R2j is independently selected from a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or C3-C18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl, with the proviso that both R2e groups are not hydrogen; and
Embodiment 11 provides the composition according to any one of Embodiments 1-10, in the form of a perfume, an eau de toilette, an eau de parfum, a cologne, a body splash, a lotion, a cream, a shampoo, a conditioner, a hair mist, a body oil, a deodorant, a solid fragrance, or a body spray.
Embodiment 12 provides a method of using the composition of any one of Embodiments 1-11, comprising contacting the fragrance component with at least one of skin, hair, and fabric.
Embodiment 13 provides a method to enhance the fragrance profile of a composition or improve the longevity of an aroma, comprising bringing into contact or mixing at least one non-odorous fragrance modulator with at least one low volatile fragrance material, high volatile fragrance material, and moderate volatile fragrance material according to a composition of anyone of Embodiments 1-12.
Embodiment 14 provides the fragrance component of any one of Embodiments 1-13, wherein the fragrance material is selected from a citrus-type note, green-type note, watery-type notes, aromatic-type notes, herbal-type notes, mint-type notes, lavender-type notes, rosemary-type notes, spicy-type notes, cinnamon-type notes, clove-type notes, pepper-type notes, cumin-type notes, ginger-type notes, fougere-type note, patchouli-type notes, floral-type notes, orange blossom —type notes, anthranilate-type notes, petitgrain-type notes, neroli-type notes, mimosa-like notes, aldehydic-type notes, fruity-type notes, gourmand-type notes, sweet-type notes, vanilla-type notes, amber-type notes, sap-type notes, balsamic-type notes, coffee-type notes, chocolate-type notes, nutty-type notes, pyrazine-type notes, milky —type notes, woody-type notes, cedarwoood-type notes, sandalwood type notes, vetyver-type notes, guaiac-type notes and mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 15 provides a method for producing a consumer product comprising bringing into contact or mixing into the product an organoleptically active quantity of a fragrance composition according to any one of Embodiments 1-14.
Embodiment 16 provides a perfuming consumer product or article comprising a fragrance composition according to any one of Embodiments 1-15 wherein the perfuming consumer product is chosen from a fabric care product, an air care product, a home care product, a beauty care product, or a mixture thereof.
Embodiment 17 provides a method of modifying or enhancing the odor properties of a body surface, comprising contacting or treating the body surface with a composition according to any one of Embodiments 1-16.
Embodiment 18 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 1-17, further comprising:
a volatile solvent present in an amount of from about 50 wt % to about 80 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition; and
optionally water.
Embodiment 19 provides a composition comprising:
a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition, and wherein the fragrance component comprises:
-
- at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component;
- at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 25 wt % to about 65 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and
- at least one high volatile fragrance material present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance component, wherein the high volatile fragrance material is chosen from any of the materials provided in Table 3A and 3B, individually or in combination; and
at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Embodiment 20 provides the composition of Embodiment 19, wherein the at least one low volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 10 wt % to about 25 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 21 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 19 or 20, wherein the at least one moderate volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 55 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 22 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 19-21, wherein the at least one high volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 31 wto to about 60 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 23 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 19-22, wherein the low volatile fragrance material is chosen from chosen from any of the materials or combinations of materials listed in any one of Tables 1A and 1B.
Embodiment 24 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 19-23, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from methyl glucoside polol, ethyl glucoside polyol, propyl glucoside polyol, or mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 25 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 19-24, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from polypropylene glycol-10 methyl glucose ether, ethoxylated methyl glucose ether, polypropylene glycol-20 methyl glucose ether, caprylyl, capryl glucoside, undecyl glucoside, and mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 26 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 19-25, wherein the composition is substantially free of isocetyl alcohol, diisobutyl adipate, diisoamyl adipate, polypropylene glycol-3 myristyl ether, and neopentyl glycol diethyl hexanoate, neopentyl glycol diisononanoate, cetearyl ethyl hexanoate, and their mixtures, or a mixture thereof.
Embodiment 27 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 19-26, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from:
a compound of formula (I):
wherein:
-
- R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;
- R2 is selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl, —[R6R7(R8)0]wR9, wherein w is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]yR9, wherein y is
from 1 to 10 or 2 to 9; - R4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]xR9, wherein x is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- R5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —R60 R9, —R60 [R6R7(R8)0]zR9,
- wherein z is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- each R6 and R7 are independently selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C20)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and
- each R8 and R9 is independently selected from hydrogen or alkyl, a compound of formula (II):
wherein:
-
- R10 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R11 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R14 is selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C2O)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and
- R15 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20) alkynyl;
wherein t is 5 or less, preferably 1, 2 or 3;
Sucrose Laurate, Sucrose Dilaurate, Sucrose Myristate, Sucrose Palmitate, Sucrose Stearate, Sucrose Distearate, Sucrose Tristearate, and their mixtures;
Trimethylcyclohexane derivatives having the formula (III):
wherein:
-
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- A is C═O or CH—OH;
- R1a is hydrogen or methyl;
- R2a is a C2-C10 hydrocarbon group; and
- is a saturated or unsaturated carbon-carbon bond;
L-menthoxy ether derivatives having the formula (IV):
wherein:
-
- m is 0, 1 or 2;
- B is hydrogen or OH;
- and C is hydrogen or
- methyl;
Tetra-hydronaphthalene derivatives having the formula (V):
wherein:
-
- R1b is hydrogen or methyl; and
R2b is alkyl;
140
- R1b is hydrogen or methyl; and
Hyaluronic acid disaccharide sodium salt, sodium hyaluronate and their mixtures;
Ether derivatives having the formula (VI) or formula (VII):
C5HlOm—(OR1c)n (VI).
wherein:
-
- C5HlOm is a pentose residue, wherein l is an integer from 6 to 9, and m is
- an integer from 1 to 4;
- n is an integer from 1 to 4; and
- R1c is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and
C5HcOd—(OCH2CH2—O—CH2CH2—O—R1e)e (VII).
wherein:
-
- C6HxOy is a hexose residue, wherein x is an integer from 7 to 11, and y is an integer from 1 to 5;
- z is an integer from 1 to 5; and
- R1d is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and
Diethylene Glycol Ether derivatives having the formula (VIII) or formula (IX):
wherein:
-
- C5HcOd is a pentose residue, wherein c is an integer from 6 to 8,
- and d is an integer from 1 to 3;
- e is an integer from 2 to 4;
- and R1e is C1-C6 alkyl
- group; and
wherein:
-
- C6HfOg is a hexose residue, wherein f is an integer from 7 to 10, and g is an integer from 1 to 4;
- h is an integer from 2 to 5;
- and R1f is C1-C6 alkyl
- group;
- Hydroquinone Glycoside derivatives having the formula (X):
R1iOCOR2iCOOR3i (X).
wherein:
-
- R1g is selected from the group consisting of: (i) pentose residue, hexose residue, aminosaccharide residue, uronic acid residue and their mixtures; (ii) methylated versions of group (i); and (iii) mixtures of groups (i) and (ii); and Propylene Glycol Propyl Ether; Dicetyl Ether; Polyglycerin-4 Ethers; Isoceteth-5; Isoceteth-7, Isoceteth-10; Isoceteth-12; Isoceteth-15; Isoceteth-20; Isoceteth-25; Isoceteth-30; Disodium Lauroamphodipropionate; Hexaethylene glycol monododecyl ether; and their mixtures;
Glyceryl Ether derivatives having the formula (XI):
wherein:
-
- R1h is C4-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbon group;
Panthenol Ethyl Ether, DL-Panthenol and their mixtures;
Aliphatic Dibasic Acid Diester derivatives having the formula (XII):
R1iOCOR2iCOOR3i (XII).
wherein:
-
- R1i is C4-C5 alkyl;
- R2i is C4 alkylene;
- and R3i is C4-C5
- alkyl; and
Aliphatic Ether derivatives having the formula (XIII):
R4i—O—(CH(CH3)—CH2O)a—(CH2—CH2O)b—H (XIII).
wherein:
-
- a and b are integers such that the sum of a and b is from 1 to 4;
- and R4i is an aliphatic chain comprising from 8 to 18 carbons; N-hexadecyl n-nonanoate, Noctadecyl n-nonanoate and their mixtures; Tricyclodecane Amide derivatives selected from the group consisting of:
- the compounds of formula (XIV):
wherein:
-
- X is selected from:
t is 1 to 8;
-
- Y is hydrogen, or a halogen; and
- each R1j is independently selected from a hydrogen, or C1-C4 alkyl; the compounds of formula (XV):
wherein:
-
- each R2j is independently selected from a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or C3-C18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl, with the proviso that both R2e groups are not hydrogen; and
mixtures of the compounds of formulae (XII) and (XIII); and
mixtures thereof.
- each R2j is independently selected from a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or C3-C18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl, with the proviso that both R2e groups are not hydrogen; and
Embodiment 28 provides the composition according to any one of Embodiments 19-27, in the form of a perfume, an eau de toilette, an eau de parfum, a cologne, a body splash, a lotion, a cream, a shampoo, a conditioner, a hair mist, a body oil, a deodorant, a solid fragrance, or a body spray.
Embodiment 29 provides a method of using the composition of any one of Embodiments 19-28, comprising contacting the fragrance component with at least one of skin, hair, and fabric.
Embodiment 30 provides a method to enhance the fragrance profile of a composition or improve the longevity of an aroma, comprising bringing into contact or mixing at least one non-odorous fragrance modulator with at least one low volatile fragrance material, high volatile fragrance material, and moderate volatile fragrance material according to a composition of any one of Embodiments 19-29.
Embodiment 31 provides the fragrance component of any one of Embodiments 19-30, wherein the fragrance material is selected from a citrus-type note, green-type note, watery-type notes, aromatic-type notes, herbal-type notes, mint-type notes, lavender-type notes, rosemary-type notes, spicy-type notes, cinnamon-type notes, clove-type notes, pepper-type notes, cumin-type notes, ginger-type notes, fougere-type note, patchouli-type notes, floral-type notes, gourmand-type notes, sweet-type notes, vanilla-type notes, amber-type notes, woody-type notes, cedarwoood-type notes, sandalwood type notes, vetyver-type notes and mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 32 provides a method for producing a consumer product comprising bringing into contact or mixing into the product an organoleptically active quantity of a fragrance composition according to any one of Embodiments 19-31.
Embodiment 33 provides a perfuming consumer product or article comprising a fragrance composition according to any one of Embodiments 19-32 wherein the perfuming consumer product is chosen from a fabric care product, an air care product, a home care product, a beauty care product, or a mixture thereof.
Embodiment 34 provides a method of modifying or enhancing the odor properties of a body surface, comprising contacting or treating the body surface with a composition according to any one of Embodiments 19-33.
Embodiment 54 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 19-34, further comprising:
a volatile solvent present in an amount of from about 50 wt % to about 80 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition; and
optionally water.
Embodiment 55 provides a composition comprising:
a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition, and wherein the fragrance component comprises:
-
- at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component;
- at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 70 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and
- at least one high volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and
- at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from polypropylene glycol-10 methyl glucose ether, ethoxylated methyl glucose ether, and polypropylene glycol-20 methyl glucose ether, present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition.
Embodiment 56 provides the composition of Embodiment 55, wherein the at least one high volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from 31 wt % to about 60 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 57 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 55 or 56 wherein the at least one moderate volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 55 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 58 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 55-57 wherein the at least one low volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 10 wt % to about 25 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 59 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 55-58, wherein the high volatile fragrance material is chosen from any of the materials or combinations of materials listed in any one of Tables 3A and 3B.
Embodiment 60 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 55-59, wherein the low volatile fragrance material is chosen from chosen from any of the materials or combinations of materials listed in any one of Tables 1A and 1B.
Embodiment 61 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 55-60, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from methyl glucoside polol, ethyl glucoside polyol, propyl glucoside polyol, or mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 62 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 55-61, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from polypropylene glycol-10 methyl glucose ether, ethoxylated methyl glucose ether, polypropylene glycol-20 methyl glucose ether, caprylyl, capryl glucoside, undecyl glucoside, and mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 63 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 55-62, wherein the composition is substantially free of isocetyl alcohol, diisobutyl adipate, diisoamyl adipate, polypropylene glycol-3 myristyl ether, and neopentyl glycol diethyl hexanoate, neopentyl glycol diisononanoate, cetearyl ethyl hexanoate, and their mixtures, or a mixture thereof.
Embodiment 64 provides the composition according to any one of Embodiments 55-63, in the form of a perfume, an eau de toilette, an eau de parfum, a cologne, a body splash, a lotion, a cream, a shampoo, a conditioner, a hair mist, a body oil, a deodorant, a solid fragrance, or a body spray.
Embodiment 65 provides a method of using the composition of any one of Embodiments 55-64, comprising contacting the fragrance component with at least one of skin, hair, and fabric.
Embodiment 66 provides a method to enhance the fragrance profile of a composition or improve the longevity of an aroma, comprising bringing into contact or mixing at least one non-odorous fragrance modulator with at least one low volatile fragrance material, high volatile fragrance material, and moderate volatile fragrance material according to a composition of any one of Embodiments 55-65.
Embodiment 67 provides the fragrance component of any one of Embodiments 55-66, wherein the fragrance material is selected from a citrus-type note, green-type note, watery-type notes, aromatic-type notes, herbal-type notes, mint-type notes, lavender-type notes, rosemary-type notes, spicy-type notes, cinnamon-type notes, clove-type notes, pepper-type notes, cumin-type notes, ginger-type notes, fougere-type note, patchouli-type notes, floral-type notes, gourmand-type notes, sweet-type notes, vanilla-type notes, amber-type notes, woody-type notes, cedarwoood-type notes, sandalwood type notes, vetyver-type notes and mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 68 provides a method for producing a consumer product comprising bringing into contact or mixing into the product an organoleptically active quantity of a fragrance composition according to any one of Embodiments 55-67.
Embodiment 69 provides a perfuming consumer product or article comprising a fragrance composition according to any one of Embodiments 55-68 wherein the perfuming consumer product is chosen from a fabric care product, an air care product, a home care product, a beauty care product, or a mixture thereof.
Embodiment 70 provides a method of modifying or enhancing the odor properties of a body surface, comprising contacting or treating the body surface with a composition according to any one of Embodiments 55-69.
Embodiment 71 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 55-70, further comprising:
a volatile solvent present in an amount of from about 50 wt % to about 80 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition; and
optionally water.
Embodiment 72 provides a composition comprising:
a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition, and wherein the fragrance component comprises:
-
- at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component;
- at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 25 wt % to about 65 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and
- at least one high volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and
at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition;
wherein at least one of the low volatile fragrance material, the moderate volatile fragrance material, and the high volatile fragrance material is present in the fragrance component for a period of time that is longer than a corresponding fragrance component that is free of the substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator.
Embodiment 73 provides the composition of Embodiment 72, wherein the at least one low volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 10 wt % to about 25 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 74 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 72 or 73, wherein the at least one moderate volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 55 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 75 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 72-74, wherein the at least one high volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 31 wt % to about 60 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
Embodiment 76 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 72-75, wherein the high volatile fragrance material is chosen from any of the materials or combinations of materials listed in any one of Tables 3A and 3B.
Embodiment 77 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 72-76, wherein the low volatile fragrance material is chosen from any of the materials or combinations of materials listed in any one of Tables 1A and 1B.
Embodiment 78 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 72-77, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from methyl glucoside polol, ethyl glucoside polyol, propyl glucoside polyol, or mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 79 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 72-78, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from polypropylene glycol-10 methyl glucose ether, ethoxylated methyl glucose ether, polypropylene glycol-20 methyl glucose ether, caprylyl, capryl glucoside, undecyl glucoside, and mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 80 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 72-79, wherein the composition is substantially free of isocetyl alcohol, diisobutyl adipate, diisoamyl adipate, polypropylene glycol-3 myristyl ether, and neopentyl glycol diethyl hexanoate, neopentyl glycol diisononanoate, cetearyl ethyl hexanoate, and their mixtures, or a mixture thereof.
Embodiment 81 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 72-80, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from:
a compound of formula (I):
wherein:
-
- R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl;
- R2 is selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl, —[R6R7(R8)0]R9, wherein w is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- R3 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]yR9, wherein y is
from 1 to 10 or 2 to 9; - R4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]xR9, wherein x is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- R5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —R60 R9, —R60 [R6R7(R8)0]zR9,
- wherein z is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9;
- each R6 and R7 are independently selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C20)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and
- each R8 and R9 is independently selected from hydrogen or alkyl, a compound of formula (II):
wherein:
-
- R10 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R11 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl;
- each R14 is selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C20)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and
- R15 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20) alkynyl;
wherein t is 5 or less, preferably 1, 2 or 3;
Sucrose Laurate, Sucrose Dilaurate, Sucrose Myristate, Sucrose Palmitate, Sucrose Stearate, Sucrose Distearate, Sucrose Tristearate, and their mixtures;
Trimethylcyclohexane derivatives having the formula (I):
wherein:
-
- n is 0, 1 or 2;
- A is C═O or CH—OH;
- R1a is hydrogen or methyl;
- R2a is a C2-C10 hydrocarbon group; and
- is a saturated or unsaturated carbon-carbon bond;
L-menthoxy ether derivatives having the formula (IV):
wherein:
-
- m is 0, 1 or 2;
- B is hydrogen or OH;
- and C is hydrogen or
- methyl;
Tetra-hydronaphthalene derivatives having the formula (V):
wherein:
-
- R1b is hydrogen or methyl; and
R2b is alkyl.
140
- R1b is hydrogen or methyl; and
Hyaluronic acid disaccharide sodium salt, sodium hyaluronate and their mixtures;
Ether derivatives having the formula (VI) or formula (VII):
C5HlOm—(OR1c)n (VI).
wherein:
-
- C5HlOm is a pentose residue, wherein l is an integer from 6 to 9, and m is an integer from 1 to 4;
- n is an integer from 1 to 4; and
- R1c is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and
C5HcOd—(OCH2CH2—O—CH2CH2—O—R1e)e (VII).
wherein:
-
- C6HxOy is a hexose residue, wherein x is an integer from 7 to 11, and y is
- an integer from 1 to 5;
- z is an integer from 1 to 5; and
- R1d is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and
Diethylene Glycol Ether derivatives having the formula (VIII) or formula (IX):
wherein:
-
- C5HcOd is a pentose residue, wherein c is an integer from 6 to 8,
- and d is an integer from 1 to 3;
- e is an integer from 2 to 4;
- and R1e is C1-C6 alkyl
- group; and
wherein:
-
- C6HfOg is a hexose residue, wherein f is an integer from 7 to 10, and g is an
- integer from 1 to 4;
- h is an integer from 2 to 5;
- and R1f is C1-C6 alkyl
- group;
Hydroquinone Glycoside derivatives having the formula (X):
R1iOCOR2iCOOR3i (X).
wherein:
-
- R1g is selected from the group consisting of: (i) pentose residue, hexose residue, aminosaccharide residue, uronic acid residue and their mixtures; (ii) methylated versions of group (i); and (iii) mixtures of groups (i) and (ii); and Propylene Glycol Propyl Ether; Dicetyl Ether; Polyglycerin-4 Ethers; Isoceteth-5; Isoceteth-7, Isoceteth-10; Isoceteth-12; Isoceteth-15; Isoceteth-20; Isoceteth-25; Isoceteth-30; Disodium Lauroamphodipropionate; Hexaethylene glycol monododecyl ether; and their mixtures;
Glyceryl Ether derivatives having the formula (XI):
wherein:
-
- R1h is C4-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbon group;
Panthenol Ethyl Ether, DL-Panthenol and their mixtures;
Aliphatic Dibasic Acid Diester derivatives having the formula (XII):
- R1h is C4-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbon group;
R1iOCOR2iCOOR3i (XII).
wherein:
-
- R1i is C4-C5 alkyl;
- R2i is C4 alkylene;
- and R3i is C4-C5
- alkyl; and
Aliphatic Ether derivatives having the formula (XIII):
R4i—O—(CH(CH3)—CH2O)a—(CH2—CH2O)b—H (XIII).
wherein:
-
- a and b are integers such that the sum of a and b is from 1 to 4;
- and R4i is an aliphatic chain comprising from 8 to 18 carbons;
N-hexadecyl n-nonanoate, Noctadecyl n-nonanoate and their mixtures;
Tricyclodecane Amide derivatives selected from the group consisting of:
the compounds of formula (XIV):
wherein:
-
- X is selected from:
t is 1 to 8;
-
- Y is hydrogen, or a halogen; and
- each R1j is independently selected from a hydrogen, or C1-C4 alkyl;
the compounds of formula (XV):
wherein:
-
- each R2j is independently selected from a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or C3-C18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl, with the proviso that both R2e groups are not hydrogen; and
mixtures of the compounds of formulae (XH) and (XIII); and
mixtures thereof.
- each R2j is independently selected from a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or C3-C18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl, with the proviso that both R2e groups are not hydrogen; and
Embodiment 82 provides the composition according to any one of Embodiments 72-81, in the form of a perfume, an eau de toilette, an eau de parfum, a cologne, a body splash, a lotion, a cream, a shampoo, a conditioner, a hair mist, a body oil, a deodorant, a solid fragrance, or a body spray.
Embodiment 83 provides a method of using the composition of any one of Embodiments 72-82, comprising contacting the fragrance component with at least one of skin, hair, and fabric.
Embodiment 84 provides a method to enhance the fragrance profile of a composition or improve the longevity of an aroma, comprising bringing into contact or mixing at least one non-odorous fragrance modulator with at least one low volatile fragrance material, high volatile fragrance material, and moderate volatile fragrance material according to a composition of any one of Embodiments 72-83.
Embodiment 85 provides the fragrance component of any one of Embodiments 72-84, wherein the fragrance material is selected from a citrus-type note, green-type note, watery-type notes, aromatic-type notes, herbal-type notes, mint-type notes, lavender-type notes, rosemary-type notes, spicy-type notes, cinnamon-type notes, clove-type notes, pepper-type notes, cumin-type notes, ginger-type notes, fougere-type note, patchouli-type notes, floral-type notes, gourmand-type notes, sweet-type notes, vanilla-type notes, amber-type notes, woody-type notes, cedarwoood-type notes, sandalwood type notes, vetyver-type notes and mixtures thereof.
Embodiment 86 provides a method for producing a consumer product comprising bringing into contact or mixing into the product an organoleptically active quantity of a fragrance composition according to any one of Embodiments 72-85.
Embodiment 87 provides a perfuming consumer product or article comprising a fragrance composition according to any one of Embodiments 72-86 wherein the perfuming consumer product is chosen from a fabric care product, an air care product, a home care product, a beauty care product, or a mixture thereof.
Embodiment 88 provides a method of modifying or enhancing the odor properties of a body surface, comprising contacting or treating the body surface with a composition according to any one of Embodiments 72-87.
Embodiment 89 provides the composition of any one of Embodiments 72-88, further comprising:
a volatile solvent present in an amount of from about 50 wt % to about 80 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition; and
optionally water.
Claims
1-25. (canceled)
26. A composition comprising:
- a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition, and wherein the fragrance component comprises: at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 25 wt % to about 65 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and at least one high volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and
- at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition.
27. The composition of claim 26, wherein the at least one low volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 10 wt % to about 25 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
28. The composition of claim 26, wherein the at least one moderate volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 55 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
29. The composition of claim 26, wherein the at least one high volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 31 wt % to about 60 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
30. The composition of claim 26, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from methyl glucoside polol, ethyl glucoside polyol, propyl glucoside polyol, or mixtures thereof.
31. The composition of claim 26, wherein the at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from:
- a compound of formula (I):
- wherein: R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl; R2 is selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl, —[R6R7(R8)0]wR9, wherein w is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9; R3 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]yR9, wherein y is
- from 1 to 10 or 2 to 9; R4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —[R6R\R8)0]xR9, wherein x is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9; R5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, —R60 R9, —R60 [R6R7(R8)0]zR9, wherein z is from 1 to 10, preferably 2 to 9; each R6 and R7 are independently selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C20)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and each R8 and R9 is independently selected from hydrogen or alkyl,
- a compound of formula (II):
- wherein: R10 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20)alkynyl; each R11 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, (C2-C20)alkynyl; each R12 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl; each R13 is independently selected from hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl, or (C2-C20)alkynyl; each R14 is selected from (C2-C20)alkylene, (C2-C20)alkenylene, or (C2-C20)alkynylene; and R15 is hydrogen, (C2-C20)alkyl, (C2-C20)alkenyl or (C2-C20) alkynyl;
- wherein t is 5 or less, preferably 1, 2 or 3;
- Sucrose Laurate, Sucrose Dilaurate, Sucrose Myristate, Sucrose Palmitate, Sucrose Stearate, Sucrose Distearate, Sucrose Tristearate, and their mixtures;
- Trimethylcyclohexane derivatives having the formula (II):
- wherein: n is 0, 1 or 2; A is C═O or CH—OH; R1a is hydrogen or methyl; R2a is a C2-C10 hydrocarbon group; and is a saturated or unsaturated carbon-carbon bond;
- L-menthoxy ether derivatives having the formula (IV):
- wherein: m is 0, 1 or 2; B is hydrogen or OH; and C is hydrogen or methyl;
- Tetra-hydronaphthalene derivatives having the formula (V):
- wherein: R1b is hydrogen or methyl; and
- R2b is alkyl;
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- Hyaluronic acid disaccharide sodium salt, sodium hyaluronate and their mixtures;
- Ether derivatives having the formula (VI) or formula (VII): C5HlOm—(OR1c)n (VI).
- wherein: C5HlOm is a pentose residue, wherein l is an integer from 6 to 9, and m is an integer from 1 to 4;
- n is an integer from 1 to 4; and
- R1c is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and C5HcOd—(OCH2CH2—O—CH2CH2—O—R1e)e (VII).
- wherein: C6HxOy is a hexose residue, wherein x is an integer from 7 to 11, and y is an integer from 1 to 5; z is an integer from 1 to 5; and R1d is C4-C20 hydrocarbon group; and
- Diethylene Glycol Ether derivatives having the formula (VIII) or formula (IX):
- wherein: C5HcOd is a pentose residue, wherein c is an integer from 6 to 8, and d is an integer from 1 to 3; e is an integer from 2 to 4; and R1e is C1-C6 alkyl group; and
- wherein: C6HfOg is a hexose residue, wherein f is an integer from 7 to 10, and g is an integer from 1 to 4; h is an integer from 2 to 5; and R1f is C1-C6 alkyl group; Hydroquinone Glycoside derivatives having the formula (X): R1iOCOR2iCOOR3i (X).
- wherein: R1g is selected from the group consisting of: (i) pentose residue, hexose residue, aminosaccharide residue, uronic acid residue and their mixtures; (ii) methylated versions of group (i); and (iii) mixtures of groups (i) and (ii); and Propylene Glycol Propyl Ether; Dicetyl Ether; Polyglycerin-4 Ethers; Isoceteth-5: Isoceteth-7, Isoceteth-10; Isoceteth-12; Isoceteth-15; Isoceteth-20; Isoceteth-25; Isoceteth-30; Disodium Lauroamphodipropionate; Hexaethylene glycol monododecyl ether; and their mixtures; Glyceryl Ether derivatives having the formula (XI):
- wherein: R1h is C4-C12 aliphatic hydrocarbon group;
- Panthenol Ethyl Ether, DL-Panthenol and their mixtures;
- Aliphatic Dibasic Acid Diester derivatives having the formula (XII): R1iOCOR2iCOOR3i (XII).
- wherein: R1i is C4-C5 alkyl; R2i is C4 alkylene; and R3i is C4-C5 alkyl; and
- Aliphatic Ether derivatives having the formula (XIII): R4i—O—(CH(CH3)—CH2O)a—(CH2—CH2O)b—H (XIII).
- wherein: a and b are integers such that the sum of a and b is from 1 to 4; and R4i is an aliphatic chain comprising from 8 to 18 carbons;
- N-hexadecyl n-nonanoate, Noctadecyl n-nonanoate and their mixtures;
- Tricyclodecane Amide derivatives selected from the group consisting of: the compounds of formula (XIV):
- wherein: X is selected from:
- t is 1 to 8; Y is hydrogen, or a halogen; and each R1j is independently selected from a hydrogen, or C1-C4 alkyl;
- the compounds of formula (XV):
- wherein: each R2j is independently selected from a hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or C3-C18 alkyl, cycloalkyl or cycloheteroalkyl, with the proviso that both R2e groups are not hydrogen; and
- mixtures of the compounds of formulae (XII) and (XIII); and
- mixtures thereof.
32. A composition comprising:
- a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition, and wherein the fragrance component comprises: at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt %, to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 25 wt % to about 65 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and at least one high volatile fragrance material present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance component, wherein the high volatile fragrance material is chosen from any of the materials provided in Table 3A and 3B, individually or in combination; and
- at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition.
33. The composition of claim 32, wherein the at least one low volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 10 wt % to about 25 wt/relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
34. The composition of claim 32, wherein the at least one moderate volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 30 wt. to about 55 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
35. The composition of claim 32, wherein the at least one high volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 31 wt % to about 60 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
36. The composition of claim 32, wherein the low volatile fragrance material is chosen from chosen from any of the materials or combinations of materials listed in any one of Tables 1A and 1B.
37. The composition of claim 32, wherein the fragrance material is selected from a citrus-type note, green-type note, watery-type notes, aromatic-type notes, herbal-type notes, mint-type notes, lavender-type notes, rosemary-type notes, spicy-type notes, cinnamon-type notes, clove-type notes, pepper-type notes, cumin-type notes, ginger-type notes, fougere-type note, patchouli-type notes, floral-type notes, gourmand-type notes, sweet-type notes, vanilla-type notes, amber-type notes, woody-type notes, cedarwoood-type notes, sandalwood type notes, vetyver-type notes and mixtures thereof.
38. A method for producing a consumer product comprising bringing into contact or mixing into the product an organoleptically active quantity of a composition of claim 32.
39. A perfuming consumer product or article comprising a fragrance composition of claim 32, wherein the perfuming consumer product is chosen from a fabric care product, an air care product, a home care product, a beauty care product, or a mixture thereof.
40. A method of modifying or enhancing the odor properties of a body surface, comprising contacting or treating the body surface with a composition of claim 32.
41. A composition comprising:
- a fragrance component present in an amount of from about 0.04 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition, and wherein the fragrance component comprises: at least one low volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure less than 0.001 Torr (0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 1 wt % to about 30 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; at least one moderate volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure in the range of 0.1 Torr to 0.001 Torr (0.0133 kPa to 0.000133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 70 wt %, relative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and at least one high volatile fragrance material having a vapor pressure greater than 0.1 Torr (0.0133 kPa) at 25° C. present in an amount of greater than about 30 wt orelative to the total weight of the fragrance component; and at least one substantially non-odorous fragrance modulator is chosen from polypropylene glycol-10 methyl glucose ether, ethoxylated methyl glucose ether, and polypropylene glycol-20 methyl glucose ether, present in the amount of from about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, relative to the total weight of the composition.
42. The composition of claim 41, wherein the at least one high volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from 31 wt % to about 60 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
43. The composition of claim 41, wherein the at least one moderate volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 30 wt % to about 55 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
44. The composition of claim 41, wherein the at least one low volatile fragrance material is present in an amount of from about 10 wt % to about 25 wt % relative to the total weight of the fragrance material.
45. The composition of claim 41, wherein the high volatile fragrance material is chosen from any of the materials or combinations of materials listed in any one of Tables 3A and 3B.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 25, 2018
Publication Date: Feb 4, 2021
Inventors: Lynette Anne Makins Holland (Abbots Langley), Neil Dring (Buckinghamshire)
Application Number: 16/967,911
