CLEANING DEVICE
Apparatus and method for receiving and holding debris in a collection chamber of a vacuum cleaner. The collection chamber has an inlet opening through which debris-entrained air enters the collection chamber. When the vacuum cleaner is off, the cover prevents debris from leaving the collection chamber through the inlet opening. The wall of the collection chamber moves when negative pressure is applied to the collection chamber, and the wall movement moves the cover from the inlet opening, allowing the debris-entrained air to enter the collection chamber. In some embodiments, the moving part of the wall is an air filter.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 120 and is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/671,220, entitled “CLEANING DEVICE” and filed Nov. 1, 2019. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/671,220 claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/754,453, entitled “CLEANING DEVICE” and filed Nov. 1, 2018. The entirety of each referenced application is incorporated herein by reference.
FIELDEmbodiments disclosed herein related generally to cleaning devices, and more specifically to vacuums and cleaning heads for vacuums.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ARTCleaning devices are used in the home and office to clean floors and other surfaces. Various types of cleaning devices are known, such as vacuums with disposable bags, and vacuums with dirt bins that can be emptied and re-used.
SUMMARYAccording to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a debris collection chamber, an air filter configured to allow air to pass through the air filter while inhibiting debris from passing through the air filter, and a collection chamber inlet opening configured to allow debris-entrained air to flow into the collection chamber. The air filter is movable from a first position, in which the air filter covers the chamber inlet opening, to a second position in which the air filter does not cover the chamber inlet opening.
According to another embodiment, an apparatus adapted to be attached to a vacuum cleaner includes a debris collection chamber and a collection chamber inlet opening configured to allow debris-entrained air to flow into the debris collection chamber. The apparatus also includes an air filter configured to allow air to pass through the air filter while inhibiting debris from passing through the air filter. A cover is provided which is movable from a first position in which the cover covers the chamber inlet opening, to a second position in which the cover does not cover the chamber inlet opening. The cover is attached to the air filter, and the air filter is arranged such that when the air filter is under no negative pressure, the cover is in the first position. The air filter is also arranged such that when negative pressure is applied to the air filter to draw air through the chamber inlet opening, the air filter moves the cover to the second position.
According to yet another embodiment, an apparatus adapted to be attached to a cleaning device having a suction source is provided. The apparatus includes a debris collection chamber having a chamber wall that moves when negative pressure is applied to the collection chamber, and a collection chamber inlet opening configured to allow air to flow into the debris collection chamber when negative pressure is applied to the debris collection chamber. The apparatus also includes a cover movable from a first position, in which the cover covers the chamber inlet opening, to a second position in which the cover does not cover the chamber inlet opening. The cover is attached to the chamber wall and arranged such that when the chamber wall moves due to the negative pressure being applied the collection chamber, the chamber wall moves the cover from the first position to the second position in which the cover does not cover the chamber inlet opening, and a flow path is opened for debris-entrained to be drawn into the collection chamber through the chamber inlet opening.
According to another embodiment, a method includes attaching a debris collection chamber to a vacuum cleaner, the collection chamber including a movable wall, a collection chamber inlet opening, and an inlet opening cover operatively connected to the movable wall. The method further includes activating a suction source that applies a negative pressure to the debris collection chamber and moves the movable wall, wherein the movement of the wall in response to the application of the negative pressure moves the inlet opening cover from a first position in which the inlet opening cover covers the inlet opening, to a second position in which the inlet opening cover does not cover the inlet opening. Also included are acts of deactivating the suction source, and removing the debris collection chamber from the vacuum cleaner.
It should be appreciated that the foregoing concepts, and additional concepts discussed below, may be arranged in any suitable combination, as the present disclosure is not limited in this respect.
The foregoing and other aspects, embodiments, and features of the present teachings can be more fully understood from the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The accompanying drawings are not intended to be drawn to scale. In the drawings, each identical or nearly identical component that is illustrated in various figures is represented by a like numeral. For purposes of clarity, not every component may be labeled in every drawing. In the drawings:
Conventional bag vacuums typically require the user to remove a bag from a housing interior, dispose of the bag, and insert a new bag. Removing the bag can put dust in the air and/or result in spilled debris. Cyclonic vacuum cleaners often have a debris collection chamber that can be removed from the body of the vacuum, emptied, and reused.
For cleanup jobs that do not require a full size vacuum cleaner, the inventors have appreciated that a debris collection container which remains closed upon removal from the vacuum can be helpful. Disclosed herein are debris collection chamber arrangements which allow debris-entrained air to enter a collection chamber through an inlet opening when the vacuum cleaner is turned on. The collection chamber arrangements cover the inlet opening when the vacuum cleaner is turned off, which limits undesirable release of debris from the collection chamber. In some embodiments, the collection chamber is disposable, and in some embodiments, the collection chamber is attached to a cleaning head, and the entire cleaning head is disposable.
To facilitate covering the collection chamber inlet opening, a cover for the inlet opening may be arranged to move in response to the presence of negative pressure in the vacuum cleaner. For example, a planar piece of filter material may cover the inlet opening when the vacuum cleaner is off. When the vacuum cleaner is turned on and negative pressure is applied to the filter material, the filter material pulls away from the inlet opening, thereby allowing air and debris to enter the collection chamber. The inflow of air substantially prevents dirt from exiting the collection chamber through the inlet opening. When the vacuum cleaners turned off, the filter material returns to its position covering the inlet opening. Such an arrangement provides for covering the inlet opening without user intervention.
In some embodiments, the filter material is attached to the debris collection chamber with an elastic connector. The elastic connector allows the filter material to be pulled away from the inlet opening when the filter material is subjected to a negative pressure by a suction source. In other embodiments, no elastic connection is provided, and the inherent flexibility of the filter material allows the filter material to move away from the inlet opening.
In some embodiments, the cover for the inlet opening is not filter material. For example, a piece of filter material may form substantially the entire top wall of a collection chamber, but include an air impermeable portion which covers and uncovers the inlet opening. In still other embodiments, an entire top wall of the collection chamber may be formed of a flexible material other than an air filter. The top wall may move to cover and uncover the inlet opening, while a separate portion of the collection chamber has an air outlet that applies a negative pressure to the collection chamber.
By automatically closing the chamber inlet opening when the vacuum cleaner is turned off, the collection chamber may be completely enclosed to limit release of debris. The arrangement can also be helpful to limit spillage or egress of collected debris from the collection chamber when the user removes and/or transports the collection chamber for debris disposal. In some embodiments, the collection chamber may be adapted for reuse and include an aperture which is selectively openable to discard debris from the chamber. In other embodiments, the collection chamber may be adapted to be disposed of once the chamber is full. For example, in some embodiments the collection chamber may have no openings other than the inlet opening. In some embodiments, the collection chamber is not openable by a user to dispose of debris from the debris collection chamber without damaging the debris collection chamber. The collection chamber may be permanently attached to, and form at least a portion of, a disposable cleaning head in some embodiments, such that the entire head is disposed of after use.
For purposes herein, debris being suctioned into the debris collection chamber may include dry and/or wet media. For example, in some embodiments, a liquid applied to the surface may be absorbed by a cleaning sheet and/or suctioned by the vacuum into the debris collection chamber. In some embodiments, the wet media may be absorbed by at least a portion of the material used to form the debris collection chamber. In some embodiments, the debris collection chamber may be formed of a material which allows for fluid absorption into the material but does not allow for liquid transfer through the material. In such embodiments, liquid may not travel through the debris collection chamber. For example, the material used to form the debris collection chamber may be absorptive on an inner side of the debris collection chamber, but liquid impermeable.
Advantages also may be realized if the user does not have to handle the wet or dirty cleaning head after operation of the cleaning device. For example, the cleaning device may be arranged to release the cleaning head after using the cleaning device such that the user does not have to grasp the cleaning head to discard it. With a permanently attached debris collection chamber, and a release arrangement that does not require the user to touch the cleaning head, the cleaning head can be disposed of with limited or no user contact.
In some embodiments, the cleaning head includes a support structure to which the debris collection chamber is attached. In such embodiments, the user may simply attach the cleaning head to the cleaning device, operate the cleaning device to move dirt from the surface and into the debris collection chamber, remove the cleaning head, and dispose of the cleaning head in a trash receptacle.
In some embodiments, the cleaning heads are arranged for space-efficient stacking for ease of storage and transport. In some embodiments, the dirt collection chambers are arranged to be collapsible. For example, the dirt collection chamber may include a bag.
As shown in
In some embodiments, an additional support structure may be provided. For example, a substantially planar support frame may be provided between the collection chamber and the sheet, although the support structure may have other suitable arrangements.
In some embodiments, the collection chamber 112 protrudes upwardly from the cleaning sheet or support structure. For purposes herein, the term “protruding upwardly” means that the collection chamber protrudes away from the support structure in a direction away from the surface being cleaned.
The collection chamber 112 includes an inlet 115 having an inlet opening 116, which in the illustrated embodiment, is located at a top portion of the collection chamber 112. The inlet opening 116 is formed by a top rim 118 of an upwardly extending wall 120. The inlet 115 may have a ramp 122 extending from a suction inlet 124 into the collection chamber to aid in moving debris from the suction inlet into collection areas 126a, 126b of the collection chamber. Though in some embodiments the area below the inlet opening may have a floor that is coplanar with a bottom 127 of the collection portions of the collection chamber 112.
An air filter 128 forms a top wall of the collection chamber in some embodiments. The filter material may be attached to the collection chamber such that in a first position, as shown in
When negative pressure is applied to the air filter, the air filter moves upwardly (see
As mentioned above, the air filter may be attached to the collection chamber with an elastic connection. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, only a portion of the air filter 128 may rise from the collection chamber when negative pressure is applied to the cleaning head. For example, elastic connectors may be provided along only certain portions of the air filter. The elastic portions may be provided in an area of the air inlet opening such that the air filter lifts only in the area at or near the air inlet opening, while the remaining areas of the air filter are not substantially lifted.
In still further embodiments, the air filter may be connected to the collection chamber without any elastic connectors such that the air filter does not move at the connection points. In such an embodiment, the air filter may have a size and shape which allows the air filter to sufficiently lift away from the air inlet opening when under negative pressure such that the cover lifts away from the air inlet opening. For example, adhesive strips 123 may be provided on the filter material 128, to secure the filter material to the collection chamber, as shown by way of example in
Materials other than an air filter may be used to cover the inlet opening in some embodiments. For example, as shown in
The portions of the top wall outside of the cover 134 are shown as air filter 128 in the embodiment of
The collection chamber may include stiffening ridges 137 along a bottom of the collection chamber. The stiffening ridges may allow for less material to be used in forming the collection chamber. The stiffening ridges are shown traveling from front to back in the collection chamber, however, stiffening ridges may be positioned and sized in any suitable manner. Stiffening grooves may be used instead of, or in addition to, stiffening ridges. In some embodiments, the collection chamber is formed with a plastic thermoforming process. The collection chamber may be manufactured using any suitable process. For example, the collection chamber may be injection molded. In some embodiments, the collection chamber, the suction nozzle, and the suction inlet may be a unitary piece. In some embodiments, the collection chamber, the suction nozzle, and the inlet may be integrally formed, such as by thermoforming. In other embodiments, one more of the collection chamber, the suction nozzle, and the suction inlet may be separately formed and attached.
As mentioned above, a cleaning sheet may be attached to the collection chamber. The cleaning sheet may be formed of any suitable material, and may be made of a single layer or multiple layers. In the illustrated embodiment, the cleaning sheet includes multiple layers including a multifunctional strip 138, a face layer 139, and first and second absorbent layers 140 and 141. The face layer and absorbent layers may be made from various non-woven materials, woven materials, and/or plastics, or any other suitable materials. The absorbent layers may be configured to wick moisture away from the face layer. The multifunctional strip 138 may be used for scrubbing in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the multifunctional strip may provide friction to help prevent the cleaning device from slipping when propped against a wall.
In some embodiments, the air filter material may be limited to specific sections of the collection chamber. For example, a top chamber wall similarly arranged to the air filter 128 shown in
A cover may include portions which extended downwardly into the inlet opening and/or around the outside of the chamber inlet opening. For example, a collar may be attached to an underside of the air filter such that when the vacuum cleaner is turned off and the air filter returns to a home position, the collar cover some or all of the perimeter of the inlet opening.
One example of such an embodiment is shown in
A cover stabilizer may be implemented to help maintain contact between the cover and the rim of the inlet opening. For example, as shown in
A conduit end does not have to be fully exposed to be considered to be an inlet opening that is not covered by a cover. For example, if the air inlet opening for a debris collection chamber is formed by an upright cylindrical column with a top circular rim, and an air filter is removed from a sufficient portion of the circular rim during vacuuming to permit flow of air and debris into the collection chamber, the air inlet opening may be considered to be not covered by the air inlet opening cover.
As mentioned above, the air filter (or other collection chamber wall) may be connected to the collection chamber without any elastic connectors.
Instead of, or in addition to, using air filter 128 as the top wall of the collection chamber, the pleated material may be formed of an air filter material. For example, the top wall may be formed with an air impermeable material, and the vacuum cleaner may be configured to encompass at least the top wall and the pleated sides. When negative pressure is applied, the top wall is lifted upwardly, exposing the air filter material of the pleated sides. Air is then withdrawn from the collection chamber via the pleated sides.
While the embodiments illustrated herein show the air filter positioned such that the filter acts as a top wall of the collection chamber, the air filter may be positioned elsewhere on the collection chamber and still function as a removable cover for the chamber inlet opening. For example, instead of facing upwardly as shown in
In still other embodiments, more than one wall of the collection chamber may move in response to negative pressure. A movable wall may be a flexible bag structure. A wall is not necessarily required to be planar or rigid. For example, an entire debris collection chamber may be formed as a flexible bag attached to the chamber inlet opening. A portion of the bag may be positioned against the chamber inlet opening when no negative pressure is applied, and then as the bag expands from the application of negative pressure, the portion of the bag covering the chamber inlet opening moves away to allow debris-entrained air to enter the bag. As described herein, walls may be planar and/or rigid, and collection chambers may have a combination of rigid and flexible walls.
Applying a negative pressure to a collection chamber includes applying a negative pressure to the outside of an air permeable portion of the chamber and/or applying a negative pressure to an opening in the collection chamber.
In some embodiments, when the cleaning head is attached to the cleaning device, at least a portion of the debris collection chamber may be covered by the cleaning device. For example, in some embodiments, the debris collection chamber may be covered by the connector 106 used to connect the cleaning head to the cleaning device.
A divider 160 (see
Suction nozzle 107 may extend laterally along a front portion of the cleaning head. The suction nozzle may have any suitable shape and size. The suction nozzle may extend along an entire width of the cleaning head in some embodiments. Instead of being attached to the debris collection chamber, the suction nozzle may be formed on part of the vacuum cleaner device. In such an embodiment, once the collection chamber is attached to the vacuum cleaner, the suction nozzle forms a flow path to the collection chamber inlet opening.
The vacuum cleaner may include one or more actuators for actuating the suction source, and one or more actuators for actuating liquid application. The suction source may be an electric motor in some embodiments.
Cleaning heads described herein may be constructed and arranged to permit efficient packing in some embodiments. For example, the debris collection chamber and suction nozzle may be sized and positioned on a cleaning sheet and/or support structure such that an inverted cleaning head is stackable on an upright cleaning in such a manner that the upwardly-facing surface is substantially level. As can be seen in
While the present teachings have been described in conjunction with various embodiments and examples, it is not intended that the present teachings be limited to such embodiments or examples. On the contrary, the present teachings encompass various alternatives, modifications, and equivalents, as will be appreciated by those of skill in the art. Accordingly, the foregoing description and drawings are by way of example only.
Various aspects of the present invention may be used alone, in combination, or in a variety of arrangements not specifically discussed in the embodiments described in the foregoing and is therefore not limited in its application to the details and arrangement of components set forth in the foregoing description or illustrated in the drawings. For example, aspects described in one embodiment may be combined in any manner with aspects described in other embodiments.
Also, embodiments of the invention may be embodied as a method, of which an example has been provided. The acts performed as part of the method may be ordered in any suitable way. Accordingly, embodiments may be constructed in which acts are performed in an order different than illustrated, which may include performing some acts simultaneously, even though shown as sequential acts in illustrative embodiments.
Use of ordinal terms such as “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., in the claims to modify a claim element does not by itself connote any priority, precedence, or order of one claim element over another or the temporal order in which acts of a method are performed, but are used merely as labels to distinguish one claim element having a certain name from another element having a same name (but for use of the ordinal term) to distinguish the claim elements.
Also, the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having,” “containing,” “involving,” and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items.
Claims
1. A replacement head for use with a cleaning device, comprising:
- a housing having a suction inlet for allowing debris to flow therethrough, and a dirt collection chamber configured to receive debris from the suction inlet, at least a portion of at least one wall of the dirt collection chamber being movable in response to a vacuum force applied to the dirt collection chamber; and
- a cleaning sheet coupled to the housing and having a surface configured to contact a surface to be cleaned;
- wherein the housing is configured to couple to a cleaning device such that a vacuum source can apply a vacuum force to the dirt collection chamber to draw debris through the suction inlet into the dirt collection chamber.
2. The replacement head of claim 1, wherein the dirt collection chamber comprises a flexible bag.
3. The replacement head of claim 2, wherein a portion of the flexible bag covers the suction inlet and is configured to move away from the suction inlet when a vacuum force is applied to the dirt collection chamber.
4. The replacement head of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the dirt collection chamber is air permeable to allow a vacuum force to be applied to the dirt collection chamber while retaining debris therein.
5. The replacement head of claim 1, wherein the housing includes at least one engagement element configured to mate with an engagement element on a cleaning device for removably attaching the replacement head to a cleaning device.
6. The replacement head of claim 1, wherein the cleaning sheet is planar.
7. A replacement head for use with a cleaning device, comprising:
- a cleaning sheet having a surface configured to contact a surface to be cleaned;
- a housing mounted on the cleaning sheet and having a bag therein defining a dirt collection chamber, at least a portion of the bag being flexible, and the bag being coupled to an inlet in the housing for allowing debris to flow into the dirt collection chamber.
8. The replacement head of claim 7, wherein the housing is directly attached to the cleaning sheet.
9. The replacement head of claim 7, wherein the housing is permanently attached to the cleaning sheet.
10. The replacement head of claim 7, wherein at least a portion of the bag is air permeable to allow a vacuum force to be applied to the dirt collection chamber while retaining debris therein.
11. The replacement head of claim 7, wherein a portion of the bag covers a suction inlet in the housing and is configured to move away from the suction inlet when a vacuum force is applied to the dirt collection chamber.
12. The replacement head of claim 7, wherein the housing includes a suction inlet adjacent to an edge of the cleaning sheet.
13. The replacement head of claim 7, wherein the housing includes at least one engagement element configured to mate with an engagement element on a cleaning device for removably attaching the replacement head to a cleaning device.
14. The replacement head of claim 7, wherein the cleaning sheet is planar.
15. A replacement head for use with a cleaning device, comprising:
- a housing having a suction inlet configured to receive debris and a portion configured to couple to a vacuum source;
- a flexible bag disposed within the housing and coupled to the suction inlet, the flexible bag including an air-permeable portion configured to allow a vacuum source coupled to the housing to apply a vacuum force to the dirt collection chamber to draw debris through the suction inlet for collection within a dirt collection chamber; and
- a cleaning sheet coupled to the housing and configured to contact a surface to be cleaned.
16. The replacement head of claim 15, further wherein the bag is configured to expand in response to a vacuum force applied to the dirt collection chamber.
17. The replacement head of claim 15, wherein the cleaning sheet is removably attached to the housing.
18. The replacement head of claim 15, wherein the housing includes at least one engagement element configured to mate with a corresponding engagement element on a cleaning device to mate the replacement head to the cleaning device.
19. The replacement head of claim 15, wherein the cleaning sheet is planar.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 4, 2020
Publication Date: Feb 18, 2021
Inventors: Michael James DOUGLAS (London), Richard MATHIAS (Brighton, MA)
Application Number: 17/089,575