MACHINE FOR MANUFACTURING FILTER RODS
A machine for manufacturing tobacco industry filter rods, the filter rods comprising single-length longitudinal objects, wherein the machine comprises: a preparation unit for preparing a strand of filtering fibers; a forming unit for forming a continuous filter rod from the strand of the filtering fibers; a feeding unit for feeding multiple-length longitudinal objects; a cutting unit for cutting the multiple-length longitudinal objects into the single-length longitudinal objects; a transferring unit for transferring the single-length longitudinal objects; a positioning unit for placing the single-length longitudinal objects in the continuous filter rod while it is being formed; a cutting head for cutting the formed continuous filter rod that comprises the filtering fibers and the single-length longitudinal objects, into individual filter rods. The cutting unit for cutting the multiple-length longitudinal objects into the single-length longitudinal objects comprises a multi-flute drum conveyor.
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The present disclosure relates to a machine for manufacturing filter rods.
BACKGROUNDIn tobacco industry products, mouthpieces comprising filtering material are commonly used. Full filter segments having a circular cross-section, as well as tube segments with a tube that may have any thickness of the wall, are used. There are known mouthpieces, in which full segments and tube segments are juxtaposed with each other, wherein the full segments and the tube segments are made of different materials or are both made of the same type of material. There is a need to manufacture such two-segment mouthpieces in a simple and inexpensive manner, and so that fibers of the filtering material extend along the whole length of the mouthpiece. In tobacco industry there is a need for machines, which manufacture said mouthpieces in a simple method in a single technological operation.
SUMMARYThe following presents a simplified summary of some embodiments of the invention in order to provide a basic understanding of the invention. It is not intended to identify key/critical elements of the invention or to delineate the scope of the invention.
As such, a machine for manufacturing tobacco industry filter rods, the filter rods comprising single-length longitudinal objects and method for using the same, comprises: a preparation unit for preparing a strand of filtering fibers; a forming unit for forming a continuous filter rod from the strand of the filtering fibers; a feeding unit for feeding multiple-length longitudinal objects; a cutting unit for cutting the multiple-length longitudinal objects into the single-length longitudinal objects; a transferring unit for transferring the single-length longitudinal objects; a positioning unit for placing the single-length longitudinal objects in the continuous filter rod while it is being formed; a cutting head for cutting the formed continuous filter rod that comprises the filtering fibers and the single-length longitudinal objects, into individual filter rods; wherein the cutting unit for cutting the multiple-length longitudinal objects into the single-length longitudinal objects comprises a multi-flute drum conveyor.
The feeding unit for feeding the multiple-length longitudinal objects may comprise a channel configured to feed the multiple-length longitudinal objects in a form of a mass flow.
The transferring unit may be configured to transfer the single-length longitudinal objects in the form of a flow of the single-length longitudinal objects along a duct.
The transferring unit for transferring the single-length longitudinal objects may comprise a transferring drum having a spiral element on its side surface.
A separating unit may be located at the end of the duct and configured to receive the single-length longitudinal objects and to transfer the single-length longitudinal objects, one by one, to the positioning unit.
The positioning unit for placing the single-length longitudinal objects into the continuous filter rod may comprise a rotary positioning disc having a horizontal axis, wherein the positioning disc may comprise transporting seats for the single-length longitudinal objects.
The positioning unit for placing the single-length longitudinal objects into the continuous filter rod being formed may comprise a longitudinal pushing-off element for pushing the single-length longitudinal objects out of the transporting seats of the positioning disc.
The positioning unit for placing the single-length longitudinal objects into the continuous filter rod may comprise a rotary pushing element for pushing the single-length longitudinal objects out of the transporting seats of the positioning disc.
The machine may comprise a gluing unit for supplying glue onto the single-length longitudinal objects.
The gluing unit may have a nozzle for supplying glue is located at a circumference of the positioning disc.
The multiple-length longitudinal object may have a form of a tube.
The machine according to the present invention provides high quality of manufactured rods, the quality being indicated by both a repeatability of positioning of the tube along the rod, as well as a central positioning of the tube in a cross-section of the rod.
The present machine(s) will be described further, by way of example, with reference to embodiments thereof as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the accompanying drawings illustrate only the various implementations described herein and are not meant to limit the scope of various techniques, methods, systems, or apparatuses described herein.
An example of a filter rod 1 is presented in a cross-section in
A machine 10 for manufacturing filter rods 1 having single-length longitudinal objects 2 is shown in
In the preparation unit 11 for preparing the strand of filtering fibers, the strand F is subject to stretching, both in a transfer direction and in a direction transverse with respect to the transfer direction. Individual fibers of the strand F are separated, therefore it is possible to form a uniform rod having a circular cross-section in a preliminary forming unit 18 for forming the strand F of filtering fibers, in which the strand F of filtering fibers is gradually compressed, in order to make it possible to form a continuous rod CR having a circular cross-section at the output of the forming unit 12. The machine comprises a wrapper feeding unit 19 for feeding a wrapper P.
The feeding unit 13 for feeding the multiple-length longitudinal objects 6 is located above the forming unit 12 for forming the continuous filter rod CR from the strand F of filtering fibers. The feeding unit 13 comprises a channel 20 configured to feed the multiple-length longitudinal objects 6 in the form of the mass flow MF i.e. a multilayer stream of the multiple-length longitudinal objects 6. Moreover, the feeding unit 13 comprises a hopper 21 located directly above the cutting unit 14. The cutting unit 14 comprises a multi-flute drum conveyor 22 and a disc knife unit 23. The multiple-length longitudinal objects 6 are placed into the flutes of the drum conveyor 22 and the single-length longitudinal objects 2 obtained after cutting are received from the flutes of this conveyor in order to form the flow SF of single-length longitudinal objects 2. The single-length longitudinal objects 2 are transferred as the flow SF of single-length longitudinal objects 2 along a substantially horizontal duct 25 (
At the circumference 33 of the positioning disc 30 there is located a gluing unit 35 configured to supply glue onto the single-length longitudinal objects 2. The gluing unit may have a nozzle 36 that supplies the glue in a cyclic pulse manner. Owing to use of the glue, a single-length longitudinal object 2 is being fixed immovably with respect to the fibers of the continuous filter rod CR that is being formed.
Claims
1. A machine for manufacturing tobacco industry filter rods, comprising:
- a preparation unit for preparing a strand of filtering fibers;
- a forming unit for forming a continuous filter rod from the strand of the filtering fibers;
- a feeding unit for feeding multiple-length longitudinal objects;
- a cutting unit, comprising a multi-flute drum conveyor, for cutting the multiple-length longitudinal objects into the single-length longitudinal objects;
- a transferring unit for transferring the single-length longitudinal objects;
- a positioning unit for placing the single-length longitudinal objects in the continuous filter rod while it is being formed; and
- a cutting head for cutting the formed continuous filter rod that comprises the filtering fibers and the single-length longitudinal objects, into individual filter rods.
2. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding unit for feeding the multiple-length longitudinal objects comprises a channel configured to feed the multiple-length longitudinal objects in a form of a mass flow.
3. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the transferring unit is configured to transfer the single-length longitudinal objects in the form of a flow of the single-length longitudinal objects along a duct.
4. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the transferring unit for transferring the single-length longitudinal objects comprises a transferring drum having a spiral element on a side surface.
5. The machine according to claim 1, wherein a separating unit is located at the end of the duct and configured to receive the single-length longitudinal objects and to transfer the single-length longitudinal objects, one by one, to the positioning unit.
6. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the positioning unit for placing the single-length longitudinal objects into the continuous filter rod comprises a rotary positioning disc having a horizontal axis and transporting seats for the single-length longitudinal objects.
7. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the positioning unit for placing the single-length longitudinal objects into the continuous filter rod being formed comprises a longitudinal pushing-off element for pushing the single-length longitudinal objects out of the transporting seats of the positioning disc.
8. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the positioning unit for placing the single-length longitudinal objects into the continuous filter rod comprises a rotary pushing element for pushing the single-length longitudinal objects out of the transporting seats of the positioning disc.
9. The machine according to claim 1, comprising a gluing unit for supplying glue onto the single-length longitudinal objects.
10. The machine according to claim 1, wherein a nozzle for supplying glue is located at a circumference of the positioning disc.
11. The machine according to claim 1, wherein the multiple-length longitudinal object is tubular in form.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 15, 2020
Publication Date: Apr 22, 2021
Applicant: International Tobacco Machinery Poland Sp. z o.o. (Radom)
Inventor: Bartosz CIESLIKOWSKI (Przysucha)
Application Number: 17/071,162