ADJUSTABLE FLEX BACKPACK FRAME
A backpack including an adjustable frame including at least one reinforcement stay having a first side, a second side opposite the first side, and a longitudinal axis, wherein the reinforcement stay includes an asymmetrical flex material configured such that a flexural modulus of the reinforcement stay in a first direction, in which the reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the first side becomes concave, is greater than a flexural modulus in a second opposing direction, in which the reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the second side becomes concave, wherein the backpack is configured such that the reinforcement stay can be selectively oriented in either a first orientation, in which the first side of the reinforcement stay faces toward a wearer of the backpack, or a second orientation, in which the second side of the reinforcement stay faces toward the wearer of the backpack.
The present disclosure relates to backpacks, specifically, backpacks with adjustable flexible frames.
BACKGROUND OF THE DISCLOSURECurrently, backpackers often suffer from not having a flexible, adjustable backpack frame with a stiffness that can be matched to the changing mass of the backpacker's load over the course of use. It is common for hunters in particular to begin a hike with a light load and then need to carry out very heavy loads after a successful hunt to transport meat and game. It would be advantageous in these situations to have a backpack that is adjustable between flexible and rigid frames for load hauling purposes. Thus, there is a need for an adjustable backpack with a frame that is capable of changing between flexible and rigid structures in a simple manner that is quick and easy to implement, while minimizing extra parts.
SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSUREThe terms “disclosure,” “the disclosure,” “this disclosure” and “the present disclosure,” as used in this document, are intended to refer broadly to all of the subject matter described herein or to limit the meaning of the scope of the patent claims below. This summary is a high-level overview of various aspects of the disclosure and introduces some of the concepts that are further detailed in the Detailed Description section below. This summary is not intended to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended to be used in isolation to determine the scope of the claimed subject matter. The subject matter should be understood by reference to appropriate portions of the entire specification, any or all drawings, and each claim.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a backpack including an adjustable frame including at least one reinforcement stay having a first side, a second side opposite the first side, and a longitudinal axis, wherein the reinforcement stay includes an asymmetrical flex material configured such that a flexural modulus of the reinforcement stay in a first direction, in which the reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the first side becomes concave, is greater than a flexural modulus in a second opposing direction, in which the reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the second side becomes concave, wherein the backpack is configured such that the reinforcement stay can be selectively oriented in either a first orientation, in which the first side of the reinforcement stay faces toward a wearer of the backpack, or a second orientation, in which the second side of the reinforcement stay faces toward the wearer of the backpack
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure;
Persons skilled in the art will readily appreciate that various aspects of the present disclosure can be realized by any number of methods and apparatus configured to perform the intended function. It should also be noted that the description of illustrative embodiments according to principles of the present disclosure is intended to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered part of the entire written description. In the description of embodiments disclosed herein, any reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
For purposes of this disclosure, the phrase “adjustable flex” is used to describe a material (or stay) that provides asymmetric flexural (flex) modulus, meaning that the material has two different flex moduli when the material is flexed in opposing directions. For example, that adjustable flex material has a relatively lower flex modulus, i.e., the reinforcement stay 124 is relatively flexible when flexed or bent in a first direction as shown in
The present disclosure relates to a backpack including an adjustable frame including at least one reinforcement stay having a first side, a second side opposite the first side and a longitudinal axis, wherein the at least one reinforcement stay comprises an asymmetrical flex material configured such that a flexural modulus of the at least one reinforcement stay in a first direction, in which the at least one reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the first side becomes concave, is greater than a flexural modulus of the at least one reinforcement stay in a second direction, in which the at least one reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the second side becomes concave, and wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction, wherein the backpack is configured such that the at least one reinforcement stay can be selectively oriented in either a first orientation or a second orientation, wherein in the first orientation, the first side of the at least one reinforcement stay faces toward a wearer of the backpack, and wherein, in a second orientation, the second side of the at least one reinforcement stay faces toward the wearer of the backpack.
The present disclosure utilizes one or more reinforcement stays, for example, one or more reinforcement stays that are an asymmetrically flexible material in a backpack in order to provide greater stiffness in one direction of bending versus an opposite direction of bending. In general, a backpack that conforms, at least partially, to a wearer's back when the wearer is bending forward at the waist—i.e., when the wearer is curving his or her back with a lighter load—is desirable. However, as the wearer transitions to carrying a heavy load, a more rigid frame that better supports the increased mass is desirable. This transition from flexible to rigid can be achieved by using one or more reinforcement stays that are made with an asymmetrically flexible material. The reinforcement stays are removable from a holding area, such as a pocket in the backpack or another attachment/detachment mechanism, and can be flipped prior to reinsertion into the holding area. This flipping of the reinforcement stays results in an increased stiffness when trying to flex inwardly toward the wearer's back, and thus, a more rigid frame for hauling heavier loads.
The present disclosure provides several advantages over the prior art. Conventional backpacks have relatively solid frames formed of, for example, aluminum or carbon fiber. These frames are often one-piece designs where the elements are welded together to form a rigid frame. In contrast, the backpack of the present disclosure allows the user to tailor the backpack to his or her needs, resulting in a dynamic and more comfortable user experience. Furthermore, the frame of the present disclosure may be composed of several removable parts so that multiple levels of flexibility may be achieved through various selective orientations of the components, as will be described in further detail below.
As described herein, a backpack is provided with an adjustable frame including at least one reinforcement stay including an asymmetrically flexible material (flex material). In particular, the asymmetric flex material is asymmetrically flexible relative to a longitudinal bending plane. For example, a flexural modulus of the asymmetric flex material in a positive bending direction is different from a flexural modulus of the asymmetric flex material in a negative bending direction while in the same longitudinal orientation. In some embodiments, a backpack frame is a part of the backpack and the frame comprises the reinforcement stay and optionally one or more frame elements that hold the reinforcement stay. The reinforcement stay may be rotated 180 degrees about a longitudinal or horizontal axis thereof to change the flexibility of the frame, depending on the load to be carried. In some embodiments, the asymmetric flex materials increase the stiffness of the frame by a factor of 2:1, 5:1 or higher.
With reference to
In some embodiments, the backpack 100 includes a backpack frame, which may be an internal frame (
The reinforcement stays 124 may take any of a plurality of sizes and shapes. In some embodiments, as depicted in
As described above, the reinforcement stays 124 comprise an adjustable flex material that, when the reinforcement stays 124 are in a bending orientation, has a flexural modulus in a first bending direction that is different from a flexural modulus in a second opposing bending direction. In some embodiments, the reinforcement stays 124 comprise a flex material that is relatively flexible in one direction and relatively stiff in an opposing direction. In some embodiments, the asymmetric flex material has an asymmetrically stiff material performance in longitudinal bending—i.e., bending about a longitudinal axis of the asymmetric flex material. For example, looking to
Although
In some embodiments, the asymmetric flex material comprises a carbon fiber material with flexible properties. In some embodiments, the asymmetric flex material comprises the material sold as CARBITEX AFX®.
In some embodiments, the flexibility of the backpack 100 is changed by the flipping of the frame elements 122 and/or reinforcement stay 124. Specifically, as depicted in
In some embodiments, multiple reinforcement stays 124 are arranged in a stacked configuration so that the flexibility of the backpack 100 is tunable to the wearer's preference. For example, in some embodiments, two reinforcement stays 124 including adjustable flex materials are longitudinally stacked, as depicted in
In some embodiments, the backpack 100 does not include a holding area 126 wherein the reinforcement stays fit, but rather, the reinforcement stays 124 are attached to an external frame 130.
In some embodiments, the backpack 100 has a frame sheet that fits across the back of the backpack 100 and protects the wearer from being poked by items within the backpack 100 when the backpack 100 is being worn. In some embodiments, the frame sheet comprises the asymmetric flex material, providing the backpack 100 with the adjustable flex properties.
In some embodiments, the backpack 100 is a “no frame” backpack. Rather, in some embodiments, for example, the backpack of
Although the foregoing discussion relates to flexible materials incorporated into backpacks, the present disclosure may be incorporated into a variety of different articles such as, for example, footwear, gloves, garments, etc., where it may be desirable to have flexibility in one direction and limited flexibility in the opposite direction.
The foregoing discussion has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. Further, the description is not intended to limit the disclosure to the form disclosed herein. Consequently, variation, modification and combination commensurate with the above teachings, within the skill and knowledge of the relevant art, are within the scope of the present disclosure. The embodiments described herein and above are further intended to explain the best mode presently known and to enable other skilled in the art to utilize the embodiments, as such, or in other embodiments, and with the various modifications required by their particular application or uses of the embodiments. It should be further construed that all of the embodiments disclosed herein may be presented individually or in combination to create embodiments that should be deemed within the scope and teaching of the specification presented herein. It is intended that the appended claims be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
Claims
1. A backpack, comprising:
- an adjustable frame comprising at least one reinforcement stay having a first side, a second side opposite the first side, and a longitudinal axis, wherein the at least one reinforcement stay comprises an asymmetrical flex material configured such that a flexural modulus of the at least one reinforcement stay in a first direction, in which the at least one reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the first side becomes concave, is greater than a flexural modulus of the at least one reinforcement stay in a second direction, in which the at least one reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the second side becomes concave, and wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction,
- wherein the backpack is configured such that the at least one reinforcement stay can be selectively oriented in either a first orientation or a second orientation, wherein, in the first orientation, the first side of the at least one reinforcement stay faces toward a wearer of the backpack, and wherein, in the second orientation, the second side of the at least one reinforcement stay faces toward the wearer of the backpack.
2. The backpack of claim 1, wherein the asymmetrical flex material is configured to increase a stiffness of the adjustable frame by a factor of from 2:1 to 5:1.
3. The backpack of claim 1, wherein the asymmetrical flex material is configured to be subjected to repeated bending and release cycles at 50% of a force required to break the asymmetrical flex material without breaking the asymmetrical flex material.
4. The backpack of claim 1, wherein the asymmetrical flex material is configured to be subjected to repeated bending and release cycles at 50% of a force required to break the asymmetrical flex material without breaking the asymmetrical flex material for up to 5,000 flex and release cycles.
5. The backpack of claim 1, wherein the adjustable frame comprises a plurality of reinforcement stays.
6. The backpack of claim 1, wherein the adjustable frame is an external frame.
7. The backpack of claim 1, wherein the adjustable frame is an internal frame.
8. The backpack of claim 1, wherein the flexural modulus of the at least one reinforcement stay in the first direction relative to the second direction is from 1.5:1 to 6:1.
9. A backpack, comprising: wherein, in the second orientation, the second side of the at least one reinforcement stay faces toward the wearer of the backpack.
- at least one reinforcement stay having a first side, a second side opposite the first side, and a longitudinal axis, wherein the at least one reinforcement stay comprises an asymmetrical flex material configured such that a flexural modulus of the at least one reinforcement stay in a first direction, in which the at least one reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the first side becomes concave, is greater than a flexural modulus of the at least one reinforcement stay in a second direction, in which the at least one reinforcement stay flexes about the longitudinal axis such that the second side becomes concave, and wherein the second direction is opposite the first direction,
- wherein the backpack is configured such that the at least one reinforcement stay can be selectively oriented in either a first orientation or a second orientation, wherein, in the first orientation, the first side of the at least one reinforcement stay faces toward a wearer of the backpack, and
10. The backpack of claim 9, wherein the asymmetrical flex material is configured to increase a stiffness of the backpack by a factor of from 2:1 to 5:1.
11. The backpack of claim 9, wherein the asymmetrical flex material is configured to be subjected to repeated bending and release cycles at 50% of a force required to break the asymmetrical flex material without breaking the asymmetrical flex material.
12. The backpack of claim 9, wherein the asymmetrical flex material is configured to be subjected to repeated bending and release cycles at 50% of a force required to break the asymmetrical flex material without breaking the asymmetrical flex material for up to 5,000 flex and release cycles.
13. The backpack of claim 9, comprising a plurality of reinforcement stays.
14. The backpack of claim 9, wherein the flexural modulus of the at least one reinforcement stay in the first direction relative to the second direction is from 1.5:1 to 6:1.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 31, 2020
Publication Date: Jul 8, 2021
Inventors: Darrin Haugen (Newark, DE), Eric Gilmore (Newark, DE)
Application Number: 17/139,025