BRAIDED FOOTWEAR WITH INTEGRATED LACES AND METHODS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
A braided article of footwear and a method is provided for forming a braided article of footwear. The method includes braiding a unitary braided upper (100) having at least a main body (120) and independently braiding at least one braided lace (122, 124, 160, 164) while braiding the unitary upper (100). At a lace integration portion (130) of the unitary braided upper (100), the method includes integrating the at least one braided lace (122, 124, 160, 164) into the unitary braided upper (100).
Aspects herein relate braided articles and in particular, braided articles of footwear.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONTraditional shoes are often made from textiles or materials that have uppers that are cut to a desired shape and stitched together. Newer methods also now include forming shoe uppers from a knitted textile. Still newer methods involve braiding a tubular textile for use as the shoe upper. Aspects herein relate to braiding tubular structures that in some aspects are used in articles of footwear. Traditional shoes often also have a separate lace closure system to tighten or secure the footwear to a user's foot. Aspects herein relate to a braided upper for footwear that has an integrally braided lace closure system.
Aspects herein is described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein:
Aspects described herein are directed to braided articles and methods for their manufacture. Braiding offers many advantages over knitting or weaving such as, for example, the reduction of frictional forces applied to the yarns used in the creation of the braided structure, the ability to use high denier yarns (e.g., between 800D to 20000D, between 1000D to 10000D, between 1000D to 5000D, and the like), the ability to combine different types of yarns with non-yarn materials such as, for example, rubber strands, ropes, metals, and the like.
Braiding is a process of interlacing or interweaving three or more yarns diagonally to a product axis in order to obtain a thicker, wider or stronger product or in order to cover (overbraid) some profile. Interlacing diagonally means that the yarns make an angle with the product axis, which can be between 1° and 89° but is usually in the range of 30°-80°. This angle is called the braiding angle. Braids can be linear products (ropes), hollow tubular shells or solid articles (one, two or three-dimensional textiles) with constant or variable cross-section, and of closed or open appearance.
As used herein, the yarns, filaments, or other materials used for braiding may be formed of different materials having different properties. The properties that a particular yarn or other will impart to an area of a braided component partially depend upon the materials that form the yarn. Cotton, for example, provides a softer product, natural aesthetics, and biodegradability. Elastane and stretch polyester each provide substantial stretchability and fast recovery, with stretch polyester also providing recyclability. Rayon provides high luster and moisture absorption. Wool provides high moisture absorption in addition to having insulating properties and biodegradability. Nylon is a durable and abrasion-resistant material with relatively high strength. Polyester is a hydrophobic material that also provides relatively high durability. In addition to materials, other aspects of the yarn selected for formation of a braided component may affect the properties of the braided component. For example, a yarn may be a monofilament or a multifilament. The yarn may also include separate filaments that are each formed of different materials. In addition, the yarn may include filaments that are each formed of two or more different materials, such as a bicomponent yarn with filaments having a sheath-core configuration or two halves formed of different materials.
As stated above, braided articles can be formed as tubular braids on a braiding machine. Different types of braiding machines such as a radial, axial or lace are available. One example of a lace braiding machine can be found in Ichikawa, EP 1 486 601, granted May 9, 2007 entitled “Torchon Lace Machine” and EP No. 2 657 384, published Oct. 30, 2013 entitled “Torchon Lace Machine,” the entirety of which are hereby incorporated by reference. The upper portion of an exemplary braiding machine 10 is shown in
As best seen in
In some aspects, the size of braiding machine 10 may be varied. It should be understood that the braiding machine 10 shown and described is for illustrative purposes only. In some aspects, braiding machine 10 may be able to accept, for example, 144 carriages, although other sizes of braiding machines, carrying different numbers of carriages and spools is possible and is within the scope of this disclosure. By varying the number of carriages and spools within a braiding machine, the density of the braided articles as well as the size of the braided component may be altered.
One aspect of the technology described herein is related to a braided article of footwear comprising a sole and a braided upper coupled to the sole. The braided upper has a medial side, a lateral side opposite the medial side, where each of the lateral and medial sides has an underfoot edge proximate the sole. The medial and lateral sides have a toe portion, a heel portion, a throat portion, and a midfoot portion. The braided upper further includes at least one braided lace integrated with the braided upper, at a lace integration portion of the braided upper. In some aspects, the braided upper includes at least two braided laces integrated with the braided upper at each edge of the throat of the upper.
In one aspect, a braided article of footwear is provided comprising a sole and a braided upper. The braided article of footwear may also include at least one braided lace that is integrated with the braided upper at a lace integration portion. The throat portion is defined by at least a first edge and an opposite second edge spaced from the first edge. The braided upper comprises a first plurality of arcuate braided eyelets formed along the first edge of the throat portion and a second plurality of arcuate braided eyelets formed along the second edge of the throat portion. Each of the first plurality of arcuate braided eyelets and the second plurality of arcuate braided eyelets are contiguously braided with the upper.
In one aspect, a method is provided for forming a braided article of footwear. In one aspect, the method includes braiding a unitary braided upper having at least a main body and independently braiding at least one braided lace while braiding the unitary upper. At a lace integration portion of the unitary braided upper, the method includes integrating the at least one braided lace into the unitary braided upper.
Turning now to
The braided upper 100 also includes a first braided lace 122 and a second braided lace 124. First braided lace 122 and second braided lace 124 are braided independently, and contiguously, to the main body 120 of braided upper 100. If the braided upper 100 is braided in the direction from the toe portion 106 toward the heel portion 108, first braided lace 122 and second braided lace 124 are braided on the same braiding machine (such as braiding machine 10) and at the same time as main body 120. As the braiding of main body 120 advances to the throat portion 112, the first braided lace 122 and second braided lace 124 are braided into the main body 120 at the base 117 of the throat portion 112 at a lace integration portion 130. The main body 120 may also, in some aspects, include integrally braided eyelets 132 (shown schematically in
In some aspects, the braided framework for the main body 120 of braided upper is contiguously braided with the eyelets 132 along the throat portion 112. In some aspects, the eyelets 132 are braided independently from the main body 120. In other words, the eyelets 132 may be on a separate plane or braided layer. Each braided eyelet comprises an exit location 134 (also referred to as the first location), and an entry location 136 (also referred to as the second location). An individual braided eyelet 132, for example, is contiguously braided with the main braided layer forming the main body 120 of braided upper 100 and as part of the braided framework of the main body 120, up to the edge (either medial edge 114 or lateral edge 116) of the throat portion 112 of the braided upper 100. Once the braided framework reaches the edge of the throat portion 112, the eyelet 132 continues to be braided separately/independently from the throat starting at exit location 134 for a predetermined length and then is reincorporated into the main body 120 of the braided upper 100 at an entry location 136. In other words, the eyelets 132 briefly form a second braided layer at the medial edge 114 and lateral edge 116 of the unitary braided upper 100.
In one aspect, the first and second braided laces 122, 124 cooperate with the high performance yarns 144 in the braid pattern of the main body 120 to add tension across the braided upper 100 in a controlled pattern as the high performance yarns 144 of the main body are pulled by the first and second braided laces 122, 124 though the eyelets 132.
While shown at the base of the throat portion 112, the lace integration portion 130 may, in some aspects, be located at different points along the main body 120. Further, the first braided lace 122 and the second braided lace 124 could be any of a variety of lengths based on the desired lacing pattern, the type of footwear for which braided upper 100 is used, etc.
In some aspects, the space or gap 148 between the lateral edges of throat portion 112 may be closed by providing a tongue element (not shown), or a braided elastic portion covering a top portion of a wearer's foot when the braided article of footwear is worn by a wearer. The braided elastic portion may comprise, for example, elastic yarns to aid in the donning and doffing of the article of footwear, and at the same time, to aid in securing the article of footwear on the last 140 or a wearer's foot when the article of footwear is worn. In some aspects, a sole 150 may be coupled to the braided upper 100 along a joint edge 152, as shown in
Although the braided framework shown in
Turning now to
At block 904, at a lace integration portion (such as lace integration portion 130), the braiding machine 10 may be configured to inter-braid the independently braided at least one lace and the main body portion, joining the at least one lace to the main body portion through the braiding process. The lace integration portion may occur in any portion of the braided upper 100. In one aspect, the lace integration portion is located at, or near, the base of the throat portion (such as throat portion 112). At block 906, the method includes finishing or completing the braiding of the braided footwear upper.
As discussed above with respect to
In some aspects, the braided framework for the main body 120 of braided upper is contiguously braided with the eyelets 132 along the throat portion 112. In some aspects, the eyelets 132 are braided independently from the main body 120. In other words, the eyelets 132 may be on a separate plane or braided layer. Each braided eyelet comprises an exit location 134 (also referred to as the first location), and an entry location 136 (also referred to as the second location). An individual braided eyelet 132, for example, is contiguously braided with the main braided layer forming the main body 120 of braided upper 100 and as part of the braided framework of the main body 120, up to the edge (either medial edge 114 or lateral edge 116) of the throat portion 112 of the braided upper 100. Once the braided framework reaches the edge of the throat 112, the eyelet 132 continues to be braided separately/independently from the throat starting at exit location 134 for a predetermined length and then is reincorporated into the main body 120 of the braided upper 100 at an entry location 136. In other words, the eyelets 132 briefly form a second braided layer at the medial edge 114 and lateral edge 116 of the unitary braided upper 100.
In one aspect, the first and second braided laces 122, 124 cooperate with the high performance yarns 144 in the braid pattern of the main body 120 to add tension across the braided upper 100 in a controlled pattern as the high performance yarns 144 of the main body are pulled by the first and second braided laces 122, 124 though the eyelets 132.
While shown at the base of the throat portion 112, the lace integration portion 130 may, in some aspects, be located at different points along the main body 120. Further, the first braided lace 122 and the second braided lace 124 could be any of a variety of lengths based on the desired lacing pattern, the type of footwear for which braided upper 100 is used, etc.
In some aspects, the space or gap 148 between the lateral edges of throat portion 112 may be closed by providing a tongue element (not shown), or a braided elastic portion covering a top portion of a wearer's foot when the braided article of footwear is worn by a wearer. The braided elastic portion may comprise, for example, elastic yarns to aid in the donning and doffing of the article of footwear, and at the same time, to aid in securing the article of footwear on the last 140 or a wearer's foot when the article of footwear is worn. In some aspects, a sole 150 may be coupled to the braided upper 100 along a joint edge 152, as shown in
Although the braided framework shown in
The following clauses represent example aspects of concepts contemplated herein. Any one of the following clauses may be combined in a multiple dependent manner to depend from one or more other clauses. Further, any combination of dependent clauses (clauses that explicitly depend from a previous clause) may be combined while staying within the scope of aspects contemplated herein. The following clauses are illustrative in nature and are not limiting.
Clause 1. A braided article of footwear comprising: a sole; a braided upper coupled to the sole and having a toe portion, a heel portion, a midfoot portion extending between the toe portion and the heel portion, and a throat portion; and at least one braided lace integrated with the braided upper, at a lace integration portion of the braided upper.
Clause 2. The braided article of footwear of clause 1, wherein the throat portion includes a base, and the lace integration portion is located at the base of the throat portion.
Clause 3. The braided article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein at least two braided laces are integrated with the braided upper, at the lace integration portion of the braided upper.
Clause 4. The braided article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the braided upper is braided with a first yarn and the at least one braided lace is braided with a second yarn, different from the first yarn.
Clause 5. The braided article of footwear of clause 4, wherein the second yarn is a high performance yarn.
Clause 6. The braided article of footwear of clause 5, wherein the high performance yarn comprises one or more of a thermoplastic coated polyester yarn, an aramid material yarn, a liquid crystal material yarn, a carbon fiber yarn, or a combination thereof.
Clause 7. The braided article of footwear of any of the preceding clauses, wherein the throat portion includes a medial edge and a lateral edge, further comprising a plurality of integrally braided eyelets along each of the medial edge and lateral edge of the throat portion.
Clause 8. The braided article of footwear of clause 7, wherein the plurality of integrally braided eyelets are braided with a high performance yarn.
Clause 9. The braided article of footwear of clause 7, wherein at least two braided laces are integrated with the braided upper along the medial edge of the throat portion and at least two braided laces are integrated with the braided upper along the lateral edge of the throat portion.
Clause 10. A method of forming a braided article of footwear, the method comprising: braiding a unitary braided upper having at least a main body and independently braiding at least one braided lace while braiding the unitary upper; at a lace integration portion of the unitary braided upper, integrating the at least one braided lace into the unitary braided upper.
Clause 11. The method of clause 10, wherein the integrating the at least one braided lace into the unitary braided upper is performed by interlacing a plurality of yarns of the at least one braided lace and a plurality of yarns of the unitary braided upper in at least two different directions.
Clause 12. The method of any of the preceding clauses, further comprising forming the main body of the unitary braided upper having a toe portion, a heel portion, a medial midfoot portion and a lateral midfoot portion between the toe portion and the heel portion, a throat portion between the medial midfoot portion and the lateral midfoot portion, and an underfoot portion, and braiding a plurality of integrally braided eyelets, each eyelet in the plurality of integrally braided eyelets having an exit point and an entry point into the main body.
Clause 13. The method of clause 12, further comprising affixing a sole to the underfoot portion of the braided upper.
Clause 14. The method of clause 12, wherein the throat has a medial side and a lateral side, the method further comprising, and at the lace integration portion of the unitary braided upper, integrating at least two braided laces into the unitary braided upper along each of the medial side and the lateral side.
From the foregoing, it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain all the ends and objects hereinabove set forth together with other advantages which are obvious and which are inherent to the structure.
It will be understood that certain features and sub-combinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features and sub-combinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.
Since many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matter herein set forth or shown in the accompanying drawings is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.
Claims
1. A braided article of footwear comprising: a sole; a braided upper coupled to the sole and having a toe portion, a heel portion, a midfoot portion extending between the toe portion and the heel portion, and a throat portion; and at least one braided lace integrated with the braided upper, at a lace integration portion of the braided upper.
2. The braided article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the throat portion includes a base, and the lace integration portion is located at the base of the throat portion.
3. The braided article of footwear of claim 1, wherein at least two braided laces are integrated with the braided upper, at the lace integration portion of the braided upper.
4. The braided article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the braided upper is braided with a first yarn and the at least one braided lace is braided with a second yarn, different from the first yarn.
5. The braided article of footwear of claim 4, wherein the second yarn is a high performance yarn.
6. The braided article of footwear of claim 5, wherein the high performance yarn comprises one or more of a thermoplastic coated polyester yarn, an aramid material yarn, a liquid crystal material yarn, a carbon fiber yarn, or a combination thereof.
7. The braided article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the throat portion includes a medial edge and a lateral edge, further comprising a plurality of integrally braided eyelets along each of the medial edge and the lateral edge of the throat portion.
8. The braided article of footwear of claim 7, wherein the plurality of integrally braided eyelets are braided with a high performance yarn.
9. The braided article of footwear of claim 7, wherein at least two braided laces are integrated with the braided upper along the medial edge of the throat portion and the at least two braided laces are integrated with the braided upper along the lateral edge of the throat portion.
10. A method of forming a braided article of footwear, the method comprising: braiding a unitary braided upper having at least a main body and independently braiding at least one braided lace while braiding the unitary upper; at a lace integration portion of the unitary braided upper, integrating the at least one braided lace into the unitary braided upper.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the integrating the at least one braided lace into the unitary braided upper is performed by interlacing a plurality of yarns of the at least one braided lace and a plurality of yarns of the unitary braided upper in at least two different directions.
12. The method of claim 11, further comprising forming the main body of the unitary braided upper having a toe portion, a heel portion, a medial midfoot portion and a lateral midfoot portion between the toe portion and the heel portion, a throat portion between the medial midfoot portion and the lateral midfoot portion, and an underfoot portion, and braiding a plurality of integrally braided eyelets, each eyelet in the plurality of integrally braided eyelets having an exit point and an entry point into the main body.
13. The method of claim 12, further comprising affixing a sole to the underfoot portion of the braided upper.
14. The method of claim 12, wherein the throat portion has a medial side and a lateral side, the method further comprising, and at the lace integration portion of the unitary braided upper, integrating at least two braided laces into the unitary braided upper along each of the medial side and the lateral side.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 7, 2019
Publication Date: Aug 5, 2021
Inventors: Tina M. CASILLAS (Portland, OR), Adam R. FARMER (Hillsboro, OR), Eun Kyung LEE (Beaverton, OR), Christina PETERS (Beaverton, OR), Chikao ICHIKAWA (Gunma)
Application Number: 15/734,871