Tennis Court Corner Marker
A device for marking the corner demarcation lines of a tennis court that facilitates identifying whether a ball lands inbounds or out-of-bounds.
This application is a continuation-in-part of, and claims the benefit of priority to, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/058,686, filed on Mar. 2, 2016, entitled “Corner Markers”, and incorporated by reference in its entirety herein, which in turn claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Non-Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/127,143, filed on Mar. 2, 2015, entitled “Corner-shape Markers”, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the InventionThe present invention relates to a device for marking the corner demarcation lines of a tennis court that facilitates identifying whether a ball lands inbounds or out-of-bounds.
Discussion of the BackgroundIt is well known that the playing area of a tennis court is defined with colored zones divided by white stripes, wherein said white stripes are combined to define the boundaries of each zone. While playing the game some of the white stripes are part of the playing zone, however the continuity or some of the length of the white stripes belongs to the part of the court considered as the out of bounds area. Therefore, one of the difficulties encountered with the stripe system and the zones definition is the clear definition of out of bound zones. For example, while playing tennis, and more particularly at the moment of serving to an opponent, the boundary between the left and right serve-receiving zones at which a ball landing on the center stripe is considered in bounds for both zones. The problem with the white center stripe is that one of the distal ends is not clearly separated between the playing zone and the out of bounce zone. Therefore, the use of boundary lines marked with a stripe, makes it harder to judge the exact point of impact of the ball when relying solely on eyesight. Particularly if the ball falls at one of the corners of the court. Approximately 50% of the plays wherein the ball bounces at the part of the stripes which are considered in bounds for both zones during a regular game are called erroneously due to problems in judges' perception.
Some sophisticated devices, such as cameras, are used for defining if a ball bounce is in or out of a particular zone. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,059,944 discloses an optical system for detecting and signaling a ball out-of-bounds condition on a tennis court. The sensor units are configured around the tennis court in sets of units referred to as optical lattices. Each optical lattice provides intersecting light beams allowing for continuity in court coverage when a player disables a timed plane. An out-of-bounds ball is signaled by an audiovisual device. However, the uses of optical sensors, such as cameras, are complex and expensive. The changes on the court are countless when adding optical sensors to the court.
On another hand, U.S. Pat. No. 4,045,022 discloses a tennis court wherein the different playing zones are distinguished by colors instead of white stripes. The main disadvantage of such disclosure is that the colored playing zones would be less wide than a regular tennis court. This because in a playing zone defined by a white stripe the players may use the outer corner of said white stripe, that usually have a dimension of 2 inches by 2 inches, as an in-bound for the zone. In contrast, in a playing zone defined by color the white stripe is erased, and the colored playing zones are expanded one inch to the right and one inch to the left. In that case, the playing zone for serving the ball will be smaller because the player cannot use the outer corner of the white stripe.
Therefore, there is a need for improving the demarcation lines of a tennis court; and particularly the corners of these lines, in a manner that helps line judges to pin point the exact area of impact of the ball by eye during the games without the need of expensive devices. The present invention could further be used in combination with some other optical, cameras or sensor devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA tennis court marker configured to be inserted into the intersecting lines of demarcation of a tennis court, comprising a cross-piece having the shape of a cross with an opening at its point of intersection; wherein the cross-piece includes a vertical section and a horizontal section that are perpendicular to each other; wherein the vertical section is subdivided into an upper panel and a bottom panel; wherein each panel in the vertical section includes a top surface; wherein the upper panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the upper panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the upper panel; wherein the bottom panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the bottom panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the bottom panel; wherein the horizontal section is subdivided into a left panel and a right panel; wherein each panel in the horizontal section includes a top surface; wherein the right panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the right panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the right panel; wherein the left panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the left panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the left panel; wherein an end of the first leg of the left panel is seamlessly connected to an end of the first leg of the upper panel, wherein an end of the second leg of the left panel is seamlessly connected to an end the first leg of the bottom panel, wherein an end of the first leg of the right panel is seamlessly connected to an end of the second leg of the upper panel, and wherein an end of the second leg of the right panel is seamlessly connected to an end of the second leg of the bottom panel, thereby creating the opening at the point of intersection of the cross-piece and providing access to and visibility to the surface of the tennis court.
For example, in
The material of the indicia of T-intermission 3 may vary depending on the material of the surface of the tennis court. It is preferred to use the same material for the indicia of the T-intermission 3 and the surface of the tennis court. Some of these materials are: acrylic, asphalt, or plastic. Preferably the material of the indicia of T-intermission 3 is rigid and attached to the surface and will not move or be deformed if the ball hits it or a player steps on it.
Further a T-intermission 3 with deformation properties and resilient properties may be used to distinguish the boundaries lines of a plying zone. As shown in
As shown in
Moreover, as shown in
In a preferred embodiment, the cross-piece C is a monolithic structure manufactured from plastic or through the process of injection molding or 3-D printing. The color of the cross-piece C should preferably be white so that it matches the remaining demarcation lines of traditional tennis courts; but in alternate embodiments the cross-piece C may comprise a different color or combination of colors (e.g., different sections of the cross-piece having different colors). The cross-piece C has the shape of a cross having an opening or gap 0 at its point of intersection, wherein the opening O corresponds to an intersection of a line of demarcation on a tennis court. It should be noted, however, that in other embodiments the cross-piece C does not have the opening O; rather, it is a solid cross-piece without a gap or opening at its point of intersection, as shown in
Particularly, the cross-piece C comprises a vertical section VS and a horizontal section HS that are perpendicular to each other. The vertical section VS and the horizontal section HS have the same width as the lines of demarcation of the tennis court. The vertical section VS is further subdivided into an upper panel UP and a bottom panel BP, wherein each panel includes a top surface TS1, TS2 and two legs UPL1, UPL2, BPL1, BPL2 extending perpendicularly from the ends of the corresponding top surface TS1, TS2. In other words, the first upper panel leg UPL1 extends perpendicularly from a first end of the first top surface TS1; the second upper panel leg UPL2 extends perpendicularly from a second end of the first top surface TS1; the first bottom panel leg BPL1 extends perpendicularly from a first end of the second top surface TS2; and the second bottom panel leg BPL2 extends perpendicularly from a second end of the second top surface TS2.
Similarly, the horizontal section HS is further subdivided into a left panel LP and a right panel RP, wherein each panel includes a top surface TS3, TS4 and two legs RPL1, BPL2, LPL1, LPL2 extending perpendicularly from the corresponding top surface TS1, TS2. In other words, the first right panel leg RPL1 extends perpendicularly from a first end of the third top surface TS3; the second right panel leg RPL2 extends perpendicularly from a second end of the third top surface TS3; the first left panel leg LPL1 extends perpendicularly from a first end of the fourth top surface TS4; and the second left panel leg LPL2 extends perpendicularly from a second end of the second top surface TS4. In another embodiment, the cross-piece C comprises a central panel CP with to top surface TS5 at its point of intersection (i.e., between the left and right panel and between the upper and bottom panel), rather than the opening O, as shown in
Moreover, as shown in
The cross-piece C may optionally include support pieces SP1, SP2, SP3, SP4 to fortify or provide additional support to the connection between the legs of the cross-piece C. As shown in
With respect to the placement or location on the tennis court of the cross-piece C, it should be noted that the cross-piece C must be placed in the areas or T-junctions marked 2a, 2b, 2c in
When the cross-piece C is inserted into the clay, as shown in
Once the cross-piece C is inserted into the court surface in areas or T-junctions marked 2a, 2b, 2c, the remaining lines of the court are completed by inserting white plastic lines having the same width and color as the sections of the cross-piece C, and comprising the same material as the cross-piece C, until all lines have been completed. For example, if the surface is made of clay, the remaining lines would have to be inserted into the surface in the manner that is known in the art for inserting white plastic lines into courts having a clay surface. The white plastic lines must also be joined or fastened to the cross-piece C, so that they are positioned in close proximity to the corresponding panel BP, RP, LP of the cross-piece C. Note, however, that none of the white plastic lines are joined or fastened to the upper panel UP.
Lastly, it should be noted that while the preferred embodiment of the cross-piece C is a monolithic structure in which all sections or panels are seamlessly or continuously connected, the cross-piece C can also be comprised of separate pieces. For example, the upper panel UP, bottom panel BP, right panel RP and left panel LP can be independent pieces that are joined together via a locking mechanism LM. As shown in
In summary of the previous sections, the disclosure presented here is structurally innovative, presents advantages not available at the moment with blending system, complies with all new patent application requirements and is hereby lawfully submitted to the patent bureau for review and the granting of the commensurate patent rights.
While the invention has been described as having a preferred design, it is understood that many changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications of the subject invention will, however, become apparent to those skilled in the art without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention after considering this specification together with the accompanying drawings. Accordingly, all such changes, modifications, variations and other uses and applications which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are deemed to be covered by this invention as defined in the following claims and their legal equivalents. In the claims, means-plus-function clauses, if any, are intended to cover the structures described herein as performing the recited function and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures.
All of the patents, patent applications, and publications recited herein, and in the Declaration attached hereto, if any, are hereby incorporated by reference as if set forth in their entirety herein. All, or substantially all, the components disclosed in such patents may be used in the embodiments of the present invention, as well as equivalents thereof. The details in the patents, patent applications, and publications incorporated by reference herein may be considered to be incorporable at applicant's option, into the claims during prosecution as further limitations in the claims to patentable distinguish any amended claims from any applied prior art.
Claims
1. A tennis court marker configured to be inserted into the intersecting lines of demarcation of a tennis court, comprising:
- a cross-piece having the shape of a cross with an opening at its point of intersection;
- wherein the cross-piece includes a vertical section and a horizontal section that are perpendicular to each other;
- wherein the vertical section is subdivided into an upper panel and a bottom panel;
- wherein each panel in the vertical section includes a top surface;
- wherein the upper panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the upper panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the upper panel;
- wherein the bottom panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the bottom panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the bottom panel;
- wherein the horizontal section is subdivided into a left panel and a right panel;
- wherein each panel in the horizontal section includes a top surface;
- wherein the right panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the right panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the right panel;
- wherein the left panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the left panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the left panel;
- wherein an end of the first leg of the left panel is connected to an end of the first leg of the upper panel, wherein an end of the second leg of the left panel is connected to an end the first leg of the bottom panel, wherein an end of the first leg of the right panel is connected to an end of the second leg of the upper panel, and wherein an end of the second leg of the right panel is connected to an end of the second leg of the bottom panel, thereby creating the opening at the point of intersection of the cross-piece and providing access to and visibility to the surface of the tennis court.
2. The tennis court marker of claim 1, wherein the legs in each panel include a slanted or biased portion to facilitate the insertion or integration of the cross-piece into the tennis court surface.
3. The tennis court marker of claim 1, wherein the opening corresponds to an intersection on the lines of demarcation of the tennis court.
4. The tennis court marker of claim 3, wherein the intersection corresponds to the intersection between a singles sideline and a baseline of the tennis court.
5. The tennis court marker of claim 3, wherein the intersection corresponds to the intersection between a service line and a singles sideline of the tennis court.
6. The tennis court marker of claim 3, wherein the intersection corresponds to the intersection between a center service line and a service line of the tennis court.
7. The tennis court marker of claim 1, wherein the upper panel is shorter in length than the bottom panel.
8. The tennis court marker of claim 1, wherein the cross-piece is a monolithic structure.
9. The tennis court marker of claim 1, further comprising an interlocking mechanism for connecting the panels in the vertical section to the panels of the horizontal section.
10. The tennis court marker of claim 1, wherein the vertical section and the horizontal section have the same width as the lines of demarcation of a tennis court.
11. The tennis court marker of claim 1, wherein the first leg of the left panel is seamlessly connected to the end of the first leg of the upper panel, wherein the end of the second leg of the left panel is seamlessly connected to the end the first leg of the bottom panel, wherein the end of the first leg of the right panel is seamlessly connected to the end of the second leg of the upper panel, and wherein the end of the second leg of the right panel is seamlessly connected to the end of the second leg of the bottom panel.
12. The tennis court marker of claim 1, wherein the connection between the first leg of the left panel and the first leg the upper panel includes a first support piece, the connection between the first leg of the right panel and the second leg of the upper panel includes a second support piece, the connection between the second leg of the left panel and the first leg of the bottom panel includes a third support piece, and the connection between the second leg of the right panel and the second leg of the bottom panel includes a third support piece.
13. A tennis court marker configured to be inserted into the intersecting lines of demarcation of a tennis court, comprising:
- a cross-piece having the shape of a cross;
- wherein the cross-piece includes a vertical section and a horizontal section that are perpendicular to each other;
- wherein the vertical section is subdivided into an upper panel and a bottom panel;
- wherein each panel in the vertical section includes a top surface;
- wherein the upper panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the upper panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the upper panel;
- wherein the bottom panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the bottom panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the bottom panel;
- wherein the horizontal section is subdivided into a left panel and a right panel;
- wherein each panel in the horizontal section includes a top surface;
- wherein the right panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the right panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the right panel;
- wherein the left panel includes a first leg extending perpendicularly from a first end of the top surface of the left panel and a second leg extending perpendicularly from a second end of the top surface of the left panel;
- wherein an end of the first leg of the left panel is connected to an end of the first leg of the upper panel, wherein an end of the second leg of the left panel is connected to an end the first leg of the bottom panel, wherein an end of the first leg of the right panel is connected to an end of the second leg of the upper panel, and wherein an end of the second leg of the right panel is connected to an end of the second leg of the bottom panel.
14. The tennis court marker of claim 13, wherein the legs in each panel include a slanted or biased portion to facilitate the insertion or integration of the cross-piece into the tennis court surface.
15. The tennis court marker of claim 13, wherein the cross-piece comprises a central panel between the left and right panel and between the upper and bottom panel.
16. The tennis court marker of claim 15, wherein the central panel, right panel, left panel, upper panel and bottom panel have the same color.
17. The tennis court marker of claim 15, wherein the central panel has a first color and the right panel, left panel, upper panel and bottom panel have a second color that is different from the first color.
Type: Application
Filed: Jun 30, 2021
Publication Date: Oct 21, 2021
Inventor: Victor A. Muñoz Turowiecki (Guaynabo, PR)
Application Number: 17/364,243