TEMPORARY FURNITURE
To provide a preferable piece of temporary furniture which is less burdensome with respect to preparation, assembly and the like, and which is not subject to the problem of size mismatch between a piece of furniture and a partition. A partition-equipped bed 1, which is a piece of temporary furniture suitable for emergency use, comprises a partition and a piece of furniture which are both made of corrugated boards and are connected together. The entire partition-equipped bed 1 can be folded into a flat shape, and can be opened up from the folded state into a three-dimensional shape in the manner of a pop-up book, thus forming a partition-equipped piece of furniture that stands on the floor.
The present invention relates to temporary furniture including a bed, a toilet, etc., which is suitable for emergency use in a shelter or the like in time of disaster.
BACKGROUND ARTWhen disaster such as an earthquake or typhoon occurs, a facility such as a gymnasium of a school is used as a shelter. In such a shelter, partitions (enclosures) are provided to protect the privacy of evacuees, and temporary furniture for temporary use such as beds and toilets is provided.
At a shelter or the like, corrugated board beds and the like may be provided as temporary furniture for emergency use. Corrugated board is a lightweight and low cost material, and excellent in heat insulating performance. Further, it is not difficult to utilize a corrugated board to achieve sufficient strength to support the weight of a person. Thus, corrugated board is used not only for beds but also for clothes storage boxes, desks, etc. Furthermore, a partition made of a corrugated board is often used.
Corrugated board beds and partitions suitable for emergency use are disclosed in PTLs 1 and 2 listed below, for example. The beds and partitions (screens) described in PTLs 1 and 2 are made of a corrugated board and are suitable for use in a shelter as described above, and can be set up or folded. Thus, such beds and partitions can be stored in a compact state when there is no disaster (i.e., while not being used by evacuees).
CITATION LIST Patent LiteraturePTL 1: Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 3137572
PTL 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2009-18102
SUMMARY OF INVENTION Technical ProblemPTLs 1 and 2 disclose a bed used as a temporary furniture article and a screen serving as a partition, which are separate articles. However, if a furniture article and a partition are separate articles as disclosed in PTLs 1 and 2, it is troublesome to prepare them because the same numbers of the partitions and furniture articles must be prepared. In addition, setting up partitions and furniture articles separately is burdensome. In addition, size mismatch problem between a furniture article and a partition is likely to occur. In other words, the dimensions of a furniture article such as a bed may not be proper for a space formed by a partition such as a screen.
The present invention provides a highly preferable temporary furniture article which is less burdensome with respect to preparation, setup and the like, and which can eliminate the problem of size mismatch between a furniture article and a partition.
Solution to ProblemA temporary furniture article according to the present invention is a temporary furniture article suitable for emergency use, including a partition and a furniture article each made of a corrugated board, and the partition and the furniture article form a one-piece configuration. The entirety of the temporary furniture article is foldable into a flat shape, and the temporary furniture article is configured to form, when unfolded from the folded state into a three-dimensional shape, a partition-equipped self-supporting furniture article configured to stand on a floor.
The temporary furniture article has the following advantages.
a) Since the temporary furniture article includes the partition and the furniture article forming a one-piece configuration, the temporary furniture article can be used by an evacuee or the like in a shelter or the like, and can protect the privacy of the evacuee.
b) The temporary furniture article made of a corrugated board is lightweight and can reduce cost. Further, the temporary furniture article exhibits excellent thermal insulation performance, and thus can keep an evacuee warm even in winter. The temporary furniture article is also preferable in terms of environmental protection (ecology) because the temporary furniture article can be recycled. Moreover, it is not difficult to make the temporary furniture article that has a necessary strength.
c) The temporary furniture article in a flatly folded state can be stored compactly in a facility designated as a shelter or the like, and when used, the temporary furniture article can be easily unfolded into a three-dimensional shape in a similar manner to a pop-up book to form a partition-equipped furniture article.
d) Since the furniture article and the partition form a one-piece configuration, the temporary furniture article can be easily arranged and prepared at a facility used as a shelter or the like. Further, it is also easy to put the temporary furniture article into a usable state in time of disaster or the like. There is no risk of size mismatch between the furniture article and the partition.
It is preferable that the temporary furniture article according to the invention includes
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- a plurality of flat boards each made of a corrugated board, the plurality of flat boards being joined together by intervening bend portions to form a one-piece configuration,
- the plurality of flat boards includes a partition forming board for forming the partition and a furniture article forming board for forming the furniture article, and when the partition forming board is in a flatly folded state (that is, in a parallelly overlaid state) by being bent at the bend portion, the furniture article forming board is also in a flatly folded state and overlaid on the partition forming board by being bent at the bend portion, and
- when the partition forming board is in a state of forming the partition by being unfolded, the partition stands on the floor in a self-supporting manner and the furniture article forming board which has been in the overlaid and flat state forms the furniture article having the three-dimensional shape (in other words, having the furniture article forming board in a three-dimensionally joined state as a result of the change of the bend angle at the bend portion).
A temporary furniture article illustrated in
The entirety of the temporary furniture article with such a structure can be folded flat, and once unfolded from the folded state into a three-dimensional shape, the temporary furniture article becomes a partition-equipped furniture article that can stand on a floor in a self-supporting manner.
In the above temporary furniture article, it is preferable that
-
- a plurality of the partition forming boards are joined together by intervening bend portions, and
- the furniture article forming board includes a support leg forming board for forming a support leg of the furniture article and a seat board forming board to be placed on the support leg for forming a seat board of the furniture article, and each of the support leg forming board and the seat board forming board is joined foldably (and unfoldably into a three-dimensional shape) to one of the plurality of partition forming boards by a bend portion intervening therebetween.
Also in the temporary furniture article illustrated, for example, in
Furniture articles such as beds and toilets include support legs for supporting the weight of a person and a seat board that is placed on the support legs and comes into contact with the body of the person. By using flat corrugated boards each having a bend portion to form the support leg forming boards for forming the support legs and the seat board forming board for forming the seat board, as described above, and foldably joining the support leg forming boards and the seat board forming board, it is possible to provide the above-described preferable temporary furniture article. In other words, the entirety of the temporary furniture article can be folded flat and can be unfolded from the folded state to form a three-dimensional partition-equipped furniture article.
It is especially preferable that
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- the support leg forming board is joined to one of the plurality of partition forming boards and includes a parallel board parallel to the partition forming board and a plurality of connecting boards parallel to each other and connecting the partition forming board and the parallel board, and the parallel board and the plurality of connecting boards form a parallel motion mechanism (specifically, a quadric crank chain forming a parallelogram, for example, a parallel crank mechanism) (and thus, the parallel board can be displaced while remaining in a state parallel to the partition forming board), and
- the seat board forming board is joined to one of the plurality of partition forming boards in a manner that allows the seat board forming board to angularly displace from a state of being overlaid on a surface of the partition forming board to a state of being perpendicular to the partition forming board.
Also in the temporary furniture article illustrated, for example, in
Joining the support leg forming board and the seat board forming board to the partition forming boards in such a manner makes it possible to achieve both of the folded state and the unfolded state, as described above. Specifically, 1) in a state where the partition forming boards are folded flat, both the support leg forming board and the seat board forming board, which are the furniture article forming boards, are folded together with the partition forming boards and overlaid on the partition forming boards, and 2) in a state where the partition forming boards are unfolded, the furniture article forming boards form a three-dimensional furniture article in which the seat board forming board is placed on the unfolded support leg forming board.
As the temporary furniture article according to the invention, the following bed may be provided. Specifically, provided is a bed in which
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- the plurality of partition forming boards include one side wall board, a front wall board, and a rear wall board, each of the front wall board and the rear wall board being joined to one of opposite sides of the side wall board by a bend portion intervening therebetween,
- the front wall board and the rear wall board each have a surface which is to be located on the inner side when the front wall board and the rear wall board are in a bent state and to which the support leg forming board is joined, and the side wall board has a surface which is to be located on the inner side when the side wall board is in a bent state and to which the seat board forming board is joined, and
- when the plurality of partition forming boards are unfolded such that an included angle at each of the bend portions is 90 degrees (in other words, such that the boards are in an angular U-shaped joined state in a plan view), a) unfolding the support leg forming boards on the inner sides of the front wall board and the rear wall board, respectively, into a three-dimensional shape located to the side of the side wall board, and b) placing the seat board forming board on the unfolded support leg forming boards result in c) formation of a partition-equipped bed.
The furniture article illustrated in
The temporary furniture article (bed) can be folded flat together with the partition forming boards, and when the partition forming boards are unfolded such that the included angle at each of the bend portions is 90 degrees to form an angular U-shape in a plan view, the temporary furniture article can form a partition-equipped bed. In other words, as a result of unfolding the support leg forming boards and the seat board forming board from the folded state into a three-dimensional shape, a bed in which the support legs and the seat board placed thereon are arranged inside the angular U-shaped partition is formed. The process of transforming the temporary furniture article in the flatly folded state into the above-described bed is illustrated in
It is more preferable that in the above-described bed
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- one of the partition forming boards, specifically the front wall board or the rear wall board, is provided with a perforated line that allows forming an opening through which legs are to be put out, and the opening allows a tall user to lie down on the seat board (seat board forming board) placed on the support leg forming boards with his/her legs straighten.
It is advantageous to prepare the above-described furniture articles (beds) according to the invention mass-produced as furniture articles (beds) having the same size (for example, as beds in which the length of the side wall board, that is, the distance between the front wall board and the rear wall board is 180 cm). This is because mass production of furniture articles having the same size is advantageous in terms of cost, and it is convenient to prepare a large number of furniture articles having the same size in terms of operation of the shelter.
However, if furniture articles having the same size are provided, an evacuee taller than the interval of the partition may have difficulties with using the bed as it is. When the front wall board or the rear wall board is provided with a perforated line for forming an opening, as described above, such a tall person can use the perforated line to form an opening and put his/her legs out through the opening to lie down comfortably.
It is advantageous that in the above-described bed
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- the plurality of partition forming boards and the furniture article forming board in a flatly folded state are housed in a case made of a corrugated board,
- the case is provided with a perforated line that allows a strip-shaped portion to be separated from the case for taking out of the content of the case (that is, the partition forming boards and furniture article forming board), and
- the strip-shaped portion separated by using the perforated line is usable as a pillow for a user by being rolled up, and the case from which the portion has been separated is usable as a mattress to be laid on the seat board.
A case illustrated in
Using the case for housing the partition forming boards and the furniture article forming boards makes it possible to facilitate storage of the folded bed in a facility to be used as a shelter, and increase usability when the bed is actually used by an evacuee. In other words, the ability of being used as a pillow as described above is preferable because evacuees rarely bring pillows to a shelter, and the case which can also be used as a mattress is advantageous because the mattress can increase the flatness in the top side of the seat board of the bed and improve heat insulation performance.
It is also preferable that, in the temporary furniture article according to the invention, which is a bed,
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- the front wall board and the rear wall board each have the surface which is to be located on the inner side and to which the support leg forming board is joined, and each of the support leg forming boards is provided with a slit extending downward from the upper edge thereof, and
- when the plurality of partition forming boards are unfolded such that an included angle at each of the bend portions is 90 degrees and the support leg forming boards are unfolded on the inner sides of the front wall board and the rear wall board, respectively, a reinforcing board having a slit extending upward from the lower edge thereof is attached to the support leg forming boards by being inserted into the slits in the support leg forming boards.
A bed configured as such a temporary furniture article is illustrated in
As a result of attaching the reinforcing boards to the support leg forming boards, as described above, the mechanical strength of the support leg forming boards is increased, and thus the bed can more firmly support the weight of a person or the like.
Regarding the above reinforcing board, it is more preferable that
-
- one or more of the reinforcing boards are attached to the support leg forming boards so as to extend from the support leg forming board joined to the inner side of the front wall board to the support leg forming board joined to the inner side of the rear wall board.
In the example of
When one or more of the reinforcing boards are inserted so as to extend from the support leg forming board joined to the front wall board to the support leg forming board joined to the rear wall board, these support leg forming boards are joined to each other by the reinforcing boards. As a result, the included angle at each of the bend portions in the partition forming boards can be kept at 90 degrees (in other words, the front wall board and the rear wall board can be fixed in parallel to each other), and thus in a shelter or the like, the temporary furniture article can be prevented from being deformed or expanding its occupied space.
It is also preferable that, in the temporary furniture article according to the invention, which is a bed,
-
- the seat board forming board to be placed on the support leg forming boards is divided in the middle in the length direction.
In the temporary furniture article illustrated in
Dividing the seat board forming board for forming a part of the bed on which a person lies down, as described above, has the following merits.
i) A space between the plurality of boards in the support leg forming board can be used for storing daily necessities or the like. The seat board forming board divided as described above makes it possible to easily put the daily necessities or the like, in and out from the space. This is because after bedclothes such as a comforter, a blanket, etc. normally placed on the seat board forming board is moved onto one of the seat board forming boards separated from each other, the other of seat board forming boards can be easily opened upward such that the space is opened.
ii) It is possible to increase flexibility as to the way of folding when the bed as a temporary furniture article is folded flat before and after use. When the seat board forming board is not divided, the bed as a temporary furniture article has no choice but to be folded into the shape as illustrated in
As the temporary furniture article according to the invention, the following toilet may be provided. Specifically, provided is a toilet in which
-
- the plurality of partition forming boards are four wall boards joined together by intervening bend portions, and the wall boards are configured to form, when an included angle of 90 degrees is formed at each of the bend portions and the outer edges of the wall boards at both ends are connected to each other, a partition providing surrounding on four sides (that is, a quadrangular partition in a plan view), and
- the support leg forming board and the seat board forming board with an opening are joined to a surface of one of the wall boards that is a surface to be located on the inner side of the partition, and unfolding the support leg forming board into a three-dimensional shape and placing the seat board forming board on the support leg forming board result in formation of a partition-equipped toilet.
A temporary furniture article illustrated in
Such a temporary furniture article (toilet) can be folded flat, together with the partition forming boards, and when the partition forming boards are unfolded to form a partition providing surrounding on four sides, a toilet can be formed inside the partition. The toilet has a three-dimensional shape in which a seat board with an opening is placed on a support leg. The process of transforming the temporary furniture article in the flatly folded state into the above-described partition-equipped toilet is illustrated in
The temporary furniture article according to the present invention a) can be used as a furniture article for temporary living in a shelter or the like, and can protect user's privacy, b) is easy to handle and can reduce cost, due to the use of a corrugated board, c) can be stored compactly in a flatly folded state, and when used, can be easily and quickly transformed into a three-dimensional shape such that a user can start using it, and d) can be easily prepared without causing size mismatch between the furniture article and the partition, because the furniture article is integrated with the partition.
A partition-equipped bed 1 illustrated in
The bed 1 illustrated in the figures is characterized in that the bed 1 includes a bed part serving as a furniture article and a partition for protecting privacy in a shelter which form a one-piece configuration, and when unfolded from the folded state, the bed 1 can be easily transformed into a three-dimensional shape, in a similar manner to a pop-up book.
The specific structure of the bed 1 and setup procedure will be described with reference to
The bed 1 is configured such that the entire bed 1 can be folded flat as illustrated in
In the bed 1 in the state of
In order to keep the bed 1 in the completed state, for example, tongues (not illustrated) provided in the front and rear parts of the seat board forming board 23 may be inserted into slits provided in the partition forming boards (front wall board and rear wall board) 12 and 13, or a side edge of the seat board forming board 23 bent downward may be inserted into grooves provided in the upper portions of the support leg forming boards 21 and 22.
It is advantageous in terms of cost reduction to mass-produce the partition-equipped beds 1 having the same size, for example, 180 cm in length, 80 cm in width, and 80 cm in height (height of the partition). However, even in that case, it is preferable that evacuees who are about 180 cm or more in height can lie down with their legs straighten.
In consideration of this point, as illustrated in
It is preferable that the bed 1 before use which is in the folded state as illustrated in
The case 30 is provided with a perforated line 30a that allows the housed bed 1 to be easily taken out. It is preferable that the perforated line 30a is formed such that a strip-shaped piece having a constant width (about 30 cm) can be separated, as illustrated in
The toilet 41 is also made of a corrugated board, and includes a plurality of the flat boards A and the intervening bend portions B, as illustrated in
In
As the furniture article forming boards for forming the toilet, a support leg forming boards 61 for forming a support leg, a seat board forming board 62 with an opening for forming a seat board, and a cover forming board 63 to cover the seat board are attached to the partition forming board 53. Each of the seat board forming board 62 and the cover forming board 63 has an edge joined to the partition forming board 53, and can be angularly displaced from a state of being overlaid on the partition forming board 53 to a state perpendicular to the forming board 53. The support leg forming boards 61 are three flat boards joined together such that the support leg forming boards 61 and the partition forming board 53 can collectively form a box having a quadrangular cross section. As with the support leg forming boards 21 and 22 in the example of
In
The support leg forming boards 61 and the seat board forming board 62 have sufficient strength to support a person sitting thereon. For example, a bucket or a bag is placed under the seat board forming board 62, that is, inside the box-shaped support leg forming boards 61, and a coagulant for excretion is placed inside the bucket or bag.
Once the toilet part is completed, the partition forming boards 51 to 54 are bent such that an included angle at each of the bend portions is 90 degrees, and ends of the forming boards 51 and 54 at both ends are connected to each other. As a result, a partition providing surrounding on four sides is formed, as illustrated in
Specifically, in this example, as illustrated in
The partition forming boards 11, 12, and 13 are unfolded so as to form included angles of 90 degrees, and the support leg forming boards 21 and 22 are also unfolded so as to form, at the corners thereof, included angles of 90 degrees, as illustrated in
The reinforcing boards 25 and 26 may be included in advance in the support leg forming boards 21 and 22. However, in this case, the support leg forming boards 21 and 22 in a folded state are thick and bulky, and thus inconvenient.
The reinforcing board 24 is inserted and attached to the support leg forming boards 21 and 22 so as to extend from one of the support leg forming boards 21 and 22 to the other. That is, one of the slits 24x formed in the reinforcing board 24 is inserted at the position of the slit 21x in the support leg forming board 21, and the other of slits 24x is inserted into the slit 22x in the supporting leg forming board 22. The support leg forming boards 21 and 22 are merely joined to the front wall board 12 and the rear wall board 13, respectively. Thus, unless the support leg forming boards 21 and 22 are bonded to the side wall board 11, for example, the included angles or the positions of the support leg forming boards 21 and 22 may change (for example, the support leg forming boards 21 and 22 may be deformed and opened as illustrated in
Noted that, in addition to the above-described respects, there are subtle differences between the example of
In this example as well, there are some differences between this example and the example of
Dividing the seat board forming board 23 along the dividing line 23x into a front board 23a and a rear board 23b, as illustrated in
Further, the divided seat board forming board 23 and the side wall board 11 with the bendable portion 11x, as described above, allow the partition-equipped bed 1 to be compactly folded for storage or the like. Specifically, the partition-equipped bed 1 can be easily folded through the states of
The partition-equipped beds and toilets made of a corrugated board have been described above as examples of a temporary furniture article. However, the temporary furniture article according to the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus may be a desk, a long chair, or a container with a partition, for example.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
-
- 1 partition-equipped bed
- 11 to 13 partition forming board
- 21, 22 furniture article forming board (support leg forming board)
- 23 furniture article forming board (seat board forming board)
- 24, 25, 26 reinforcing board
- 41 partition-equipped toilet
- 51 to 54 partition forming board
- 61 to 64 furniture article forming board
- A flat board
- B bend portion
Claims
1. A temporary furniture article suitable for emergency use, comprising:
- a partition and a furniture article each made of a corrugated board, the partition and the furniture article forming a one-piece configuration, wherein
- the entirety of the temporary furniture article is foldable into a flat shape, and the temporary furniture article is configured to form, when unfolded from the folded state into a three-dimensional shape, a partition-equipped self-supporting furniture article configured to stand on a floor, and
- the temporary furniture article comprises a plurality of partition forming boards each made of a corrugated board, the plurality of partition forming boards being joined together by intervening bend portions for forming the partition,
- a support leg forming board made of a corrugated board for forming a support leg of the furniture article is foldably joined to one of the plurality of partition forming boards by a bend portion intervening therebetween, and
- the support leg forming board includes a parallel board parallel to the partition forming board to which the support leg forming board is joined, and a plurality of connecting boards parallel to each other and connecting the partition forming board and the parallel board, and the parallel board and the plurality of connecting boards form a parallel motion mechanism.
2-11. (canceled)
12. The temporary furniture article according to claim 1, wherein
- a seat board forming board to be placed on the support leg for forming a seat board of the furniture article is joined to one of the plurality of partition forming boards each made of a corrugated board in a manner that allows the seat board forming board to angularly displace from a state of being overlaid on a surface of the partition forming board to a state of being perpendicular to the partition forming board.
13. The temporary furniture article according to claim 12, wherein
- the plurality of partition forming boards include one side wall board, a front wall board, and a rear wall board, each of the front wall board and the rear wall board being joined to one of opposite sides of the side wall board by a bend portion intervening therebetween,
- the front wall board and the rear wall board each have a surface which is to be located on the inner side when the front wall board and the rear wall board are in a bent state and to which the support leg forming board is joined, and the side wall board has a surface which is to be located on the inner side when the side wall board is in a bent state and to which the seat board forming board is joined, and
- when the plurality of partition forming boards are unfolded such that an included angle at each of the bend portions is 90 degrees, unfolding the support leg forming boards on the inner sides of the front wall board and the rear wall board, respectively, into a three-dimensional shape located to the side of the side wall board, and placing the seat board forming board on the support leg forming boards result in formation of a partition-equipped bed.
14. The temporary furniture article according to claim 13, wherein
- the front wall board or the rear wall board is provided with a perforated line that allows forming an opening through which legs are to be put out, the opening allowing a tall user to lie down on the seat board placed on the support leg forming boards with his/her legs straighten.
15. The temporary furniture article according to claim 13, wherein
- the plurality of partition forming boards and a furniture article forming board in a flatly folded state are housed in a case made of a corrugated board,
- the case is provided with a perforated line that allows a strip-shaped portion to be separated from the case for taking out of the content of the case, and
- the strip-shaped portion separated by using the perforated line is usable as a pillow for a user by being rolled up, and the case from which the portion has been separated is usable as a mattress to be laid on the seat board.
16. The temporary furniture article according to claim 13, wherein
- the front wall board and the rear wall board each have the surface which is to be located on the inner side and to which the support leg forming board is joined, and each of the support leg forming boards is provided with a slit extending downward from the upper edge thereof, and
- when the plurality of partition forming boards are unfolded such that an included angle at each of the bend portions is 90 degrees and the support leg forming boards are unfolded on the inner sides of the front wall board and the rear wall board, respectively, a reinforcing board having a slit extending upward from the lower edge thereof is attached to the support leg forming boards by being inserted into the slits in the support leg forming boards.
17. The temporary furniture article according to claim 16, wherein
- one or more of the reinforcing boards are attached to the support leg forming boards so as to extend from the support leg forming board joined to the inner side of the front wall board to the support leg forming board joined to the inner side of the rear wall board.
18. The temporary furniture article according to claim 13 wherein the seat board forming board to be placed on the support leg forming boards is divided in the middle in the length direction.
19. The temporary furniture article according to claim 12, wherein
- the plurality of partition forming boards are four wall boards joined together by intervening bend portions, and the wall boards are configured to form, when an included angle of 90 degrees is formed at each of the bend portions and the outer edges of the wall boards at both ends are connected to each other, a partition providing surrounding on four sides, and
- the support leg forming board and the seat board forming board with an opening are joined to a surface of one of the wall boards that is a surface to be located on the inner side of the partition, and unfolding the support leg forming board into a three-dimensional shape and placing the seat board forming board on the support leg forming board result in formation of a partition-equipped toilet.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 30, 2019
Publication Date: Dec 16, 2021
Inventor: Keika YAMAMOTO (Suma-ku, Kobe-shi Hyogo)
Application Number: 17/283,643