SIMPLIFIED LAMP DESIGN
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to simplified, high voltage, tungsten halogen lamps for use as source of heat radiation in a rapid thermal processing (RTP) chamber or other lamp heated thermal processing chambers. Embodiments include a lamp design that includes an external fuse while reducing the number of part and expense of prior art lamps. In addition, embodiments of the lamps described herein provide sufficient rigidity to handle compressive forces of inserting the lamps into a heating assembly base, while maintaining a simplified fuse design.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/557,045, filed Aug. 30, 2019, which is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/139,596, filed Sep. 24, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,453,670, which is a divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/199,563, filed Mar. 6, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,083,827, which claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/787,805, filed Mar. 15, 2013, which are all herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the InventionEmbodiments of the present invention generally relate to an apparatus for thermally processing a substrate. In particular, embodiments of the present invention relate to simplified, high voltage, tungsten halogen lamps for use as a source of heat radiation in a rapid thermal processing (RTP) chamber or other lamp heated thermal processing chambers.
Description of the Related ArtDuring RTP of substrates, thermal radiation is generally used to rapidly heat a substrate in a controlled environment to a maximum temperature of up to about 1350° C. This maximum temperature is maintained for a specific amount of time ranging from less than one second to several minutes depending on the particular process. The substrate is then cooled to room temperature for further processing.
High voltage, e.g., about 40 volts to about 130 volts, tungsten halogen lamps are commonly used as the source of heat radiation in RTP chambers. High voltage tungsten halogen lamps require a fuse in the circuit to prevent arcing and potential explosion in the lamp during lamp failure. Providing the fuse internal to the capsule of the lamp is difficult to implement due to small capsule size and potential contamination affecting the halogen cycle. Providing the fuse in the press seal of the lamp may result in undesirable cracking or breaking of the press seal. Thus, it is desirable to incorporate the fuse external to the capsule and press seal. Current lamp designs include a number of additional components (e.g., stainless steel tube, ceramic potting compound, plugs) in order to provide a fuse external to the capsule and press seal while providing sufficient rigidity to the leads for mating to a heating assembly base of an RTP chamber.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a simplified, high voltage, tungsten halogen lamp design to reduce cost and provide arc protection during lamp failure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn one embodiment of the present invention, a lamp assembly comprises a capsule having a filament disposed therein, a press seal extending from the capsule and configured to hermetically seal the capsule, a first lead and a second lead, a third lead extending from the press seal, and a fuse electrically coupling the third lead to one of the first and second leads external to the press seal and capsule. Each of the first and second leads is electrically coupled to the filament within the press seal and extends from the press seal. The third lead is electrically isolated from the first and second leads within the press seal.
In another embodiment, a lamp assembly comprises a capsule having a filament disposed therein, a press seal extending from the capsule and configured to hermetically seal the capsule, a first lead and a second lead, an insulative sleeve coupled to the first lead external to the press seal, a third lead coupled to the insulative sleeve, and a fuse electrically coupling the first lead to the third lead. Each of the first and second leads is electrically coupled to the filament within the press seal and extends from the press seal.
In yet another embodiment, a lamp assembly comprises a capsule having a filament disposed therein, a press seal extending from the capsule and configured to hermetically seal the capsule, a first lead and a second lead, an insulative sleeve coupled to the press seal, a third lead coupled to the insulative sleeve, and a fuse electrically coupling the first lead to the third lead. Each of the first and second leads is electrically coupled to the filament within the press seal and extends from the press seal. At least the first lead extends into the insulative sleeve.
So that the manner in which the above recited features of the present invention can be understood in detail, a more particular description of the invention, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to embodiments, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only typical embodiments of this invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the invention may admit to other equally effective embodiments.
Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to simplified, high voltage, tungsten halogen lamps for use as source of heat radiation in a rapid thermal processing (RTP) chamber or other lamp heated thermal processing chambers. Embodiments include a lamp assembly design that includes an external fuse while reducing the number of part and expense of prior art lamps. In addition, embodiments of the lamps described herein provide sufficient rigidity to handle compressive forces of inserting the lamps into a heating assembly base, while maintaining a simplified fuse design.
A slit valve door 116 may be formed through the sidewalls 102 for transferring a substrate therethrough. The RTP chamber 100 is coupled to a gas source 118 configured to provide one or more processing gases to the inner volume 108 during processing. A vacuum pump 120 may be coupled to the RTP chamber 100 for pumping out the inner volume 108.
A substrate positioning assembly 122 is disposed in the inner volume 108 and configured to support, position, and/or rotate the substrate 110 during processing. Particularly, the substrate positioning assembly 122 may be a non-contact substrate supporting device using flows of fluid to support, position, and/or rotate the substrate 110.
A heating assembly 112 is disposed above the quartz window 106 and configured to direct thermal energy towards the inner volume 108 through the quartz window 106. The heating assembly 112 includes a plurality of lamps 114, such as high voltage tungsten halogen lamps disposed in a hexagonal pattern and controllable in zones to provide controlled heating to different zones of the inner volume 108. Each of the plurality of lamps 114 is inserted into a heating assembly base 117 for electrical connection to a power supply (not shown).
The press seal 212 and molybdenum leads 210 are inserted into a stainless steel cylinder 214, where the molybdenum leads 210 are connected (e.g., welded) to a conductive pin assembly 216 extending through the cylinder 214. A fuse 218 is serially attached between at least one of the molybdenum leads 210 and the conductive pin assembly 216. The cylinder 214 is then filled with a ceramic potting compound 215, and the end of the cylinder 214 is sealed with a plastic plug 220. The plastic plug 220 has conductive pins 222 extending therethrough and electrically connected to the conductive pin assembly 216. The conductive pins 222 are inserted into a heating assembly base, such as the base 117 from
The lamp assembly 200 includes features having a number of drawbacks. For example, the lamp assembly 200 has a number of expensive parts, such as the stainless steel cylinder 214 and the plastic plug 220, of which it would be beneficial to eliminate. In addition, the ceramic potting compound provides rigidity to allow the fuse 218 connection to withstand compressive forces of inserting the lamp assembly 200 into a heating assembly base. However, the potting compound is a porous material that can potentially introduce organic contamination into the RTP chamber. Thus, a simplified lamp assembly design eliminating a number of the parts of prior art lamp designs is desirable.
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A conductive pin 614 is attached (e.g., welded) to the lead 610b. A fuse 618 is electrically attached (e.g., welded) to the lead 610a. The fuse 618 composition is from the same family of metals used for lamp fuses, e.g., nickel, zinc, copper, silver, aluminum, and alloys thereof. A sleeve 616 is attached to the press seal 612 and has the pin 614 and the fuse 618 extending therethrough. The sleeve 616 may be formed from a plastic material, such as a high temperature plastic. In one embodiment, the press seal 612 has a groove 613 formed in its outer surface 615. A mating extension 617 is formed in the sleeve 616, such that when engaged, the extension 617 snaps into the groove 613, and locks them into place. A conductive pin 620 is press fit into the opposite end of the sleeve 616. The conductive pin 620 has a groove 621 formed therein to match a mating extension 619 formed in the sleeve 616, such that when engaged the extension 619 snaps into the groove 621, and locks them into place. The fuse 618 extends through a hole in the conductive pin 620. The fuse 618 is electrically attached (e.g., welded) to the conductive pin 620.
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While the foregoing is directed to embodiments of the present invention, other and further embodiments of the invention may be devised without departing from the basic scope thereof, and the scope thereof is determined by the claims that follow.
Claims
1. A lamp assembly, comprising:
- a capsule having a filament disposed therein;
- a press seal extending from the capsule and configured to hermetically seal the capsule;
- a first lead and a second lead, wherein each of the first and second leads is electrically coupled to the filament within the press seal and extends from the press seal;
- an insulative sleeve coupled to the press seal, wherein at least the first lead extends into the insulative sleeve;
- a first conductive pin coupled to the insulative sleeve; and
- a first fuse electrically coupling the first lead to the first conductive pin.
2. The lamp assembly of claim 1, wherein the insulative sleeve and the press seal have matching grooves formed therein, and wherein a sealant material fills the matching grooves to secure the insulative sleeve to the press seal.
3. The lamp assembly of claim 2, wherein the sealant comprises ceramic potting material, solder, metal wire, or an adhesive.
4. The lamp assembly of claim 1, wherein the insulative sleeve has a protrusion that is snap fit into a groove formed in the press seal.
5. The lamp assembly of claim 1, wherein the insulative sleeve has a protrusion that is snap fit into a groove formed in the first conductive pin.
6. The lamp assembly of claim 1, further comprising:
- a second conductive pin electrically coupled to the second lead, wherein the second lead extends into the insulating sleeve.
7. The lamp assembly of claim 6, wherein the insulative sleeve has a protrusion that is snap fit into a groove formed in the second conductive pin, and wherein the second conductive pin is electrically coupled to the second lead via a fuse.
8. The lamp assembly of claim 6, wherein the second conductive pin is welded to the second lead.
9. The lamp assembly of claim 1, wherein the insulative sleeve comprises a plastic or ceramic material.
10. A lamp assembly, comprising:
- a capsule having a filament disposed therein;
- a press seal extending from the capsule and configured to hermetically seal the capsule;
- a first lead and a second lead, wherein each of the first and second leads is electrically coupled to the filament within the press seal and extends from the press seal;
- an insulative sleeve coupled to the press seal, wherein the first and second leads extend into the insulative sleeve;
- a first conductive pin electrically coupled to the first lead and press fit into the insulative sleeve; and
- a second conductive pin electrically coupled to the second lead.
11. The lamp assembly of claim 10, wherein the first lead is electrically coupled to the first conductive pin via a first fuse, and wherein the second lead is welded with the second conductive pin.
12. The lamp assembly of claim 10, wherein the insulative sleeve and the press seal have matching grooves formed therein, and wherein a sealant material fills the matching grooves to secure the insulative sleeve to the press seal.
13. The lamp assembly of claim 12, wherein the sealant comprises ceramic potting material, solder, metal wire, or an adhesive.
14. The lamp assembly of claim 10, wherein the insulative sleeve has a protrusion that is snap fit into a groove formed in the press seal.
15. The lamp assembly of claim 10, wherein the insulative sleeve has a protrusion that is snap fit into a groove formed in the first conductive pin.
16. The lamp assembly of claim 10, wherein the insulative sleeve comprises a plastic or ceramic material.
17. A lamp assembly, comprising:
- a capsule having a filament disposed therein;
- a press seal extending from the capsule and configured to hermetically seal the capsule;
- a first lead and a second lead, wherein each of the first and second leads is electrically coupled to the filament within the press seal and extends from the press seal;
- an insulative sleeve coupled to the press seal, the insulative sleeve comprising a plastic or ceramic material, wherein the first and second leads extend into the insulative sleeve;
- a first conductive pin electrically coupled to the first lead and press fit into the insulative sleeve, the first conductive pin electrically coupled to the first lead via a first fuse extending through the insulative sleeve; and
- a second conductive pin electrically coupled to the second lead via welding.
18. The lamp assembly of claim 17, wherein the insulative sleeve and the press seal have matching grooves formed therein, and wherein a sealant material fills the matching grooves to secure the insulative sleeve to the press seal.
19. The lamp assembly of claim 18, wherein the sealant comprises ceramic potting material, solder, metal wire, or an adhesive.
20. The lamp assembly of claim 17, wherein the insulative sleeve has a first protrusion that is snap fit into a groove formed in the press seal, and wherein the insulative sleeve has a second protrusion that is snap fit into a groove formed in the first conductive pin.
Type: Application
Filed: Aug 31, 2021
Publication Date: Dec 23, 2021
Inventor: Joseph M. RANISH (San Jose, CA)
Application Number: 17/462,313