BUILDING INCLUDING PLURAL FLOORS AND PLURAL RESIDENCE UNITS

Abstract

This invention provides a building including plural floors and plural residence units which can combine the advantages of a townhouse and a large wide unit at a single floor of a residence building of plural floors which include big width and dedicated outdoor field.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

This invention relates to the field of a building including plural floors and plural residence units.

BACKGROUND

In downtown, a townhouse and a large wide unit at a single floor of a residence building of multiple floors are quite popular. A townhouse's advantage includes relatively high efficiency on land utilization rate and also a ground outdoor field dedicated to the townhouse. But a townhouse has a big defect—the face width of each townhouse cannot be wide, so a townhouse has very small width for each floor, and so each room of a townhouse is narrow and not comfortable enough. At the same time, a large wide unit at a single floor of a residence building of plural floors can make a residence unit have living space with big width and so be comfortable enough, but only the residence units at the ground floor of the building can have its own dedicated ground outdoor field. Until now, there is no such a residence building which can combine the advantages of a townhouse and a large wide unit at a single floor of a residence building of plural floors which include big width and dedicated outdoor field.

SUMMARY

In view of the above problems, an object of this invention is to provide a building including plural floors and plural residence units which can combine the advantages of a townhouse and a large wide unit at a single floor of a residence building of plural floors which include big width and dedicated outdoor field.

A building including plural floors and plural residence units, wherein each residence unit of the plural residence units is for one household to live in, and different residence units of the plural residence units are for different households to live in, and wherein the building includes a first-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-floor is one floor of the building or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of the building, and wherein the building includes an upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes “m” floors of the building above the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2, and wherein the first-floor (or bottom-floor) includes at least “n” living spaces which different “n” residence units include respectively, and the number “n” is not less than 3 or 4 or 5, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes living space in the upper-floor, and a floor of the upper-floor includes the living space which at least one of the “n” residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residence unit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair included by the each residence unit lead to or connect the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit and the living space at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit, and wherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living space or a living space doesn't include the space of any elevator and any stair, and a living space is included by a residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes its living space and includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair, and each residence unit of the “n” residence units is separated from public area and any other residence unit of the building, and the public area is the area which is not included by any residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a main interface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the main interface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, and one side of the main interface is the indoor living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which the each residence unit includes, and the other side of the main interface is outdoor space and the outside of the building, and wherein the floor altitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground or outdoor public area which is nearest to a main interface is called standard altitude of the main interface, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the living space which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor).

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

Optionally, wherein a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building, and/or a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

Optionally, wherein for a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “U” of the upper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V” under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or for a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of the building, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above the floor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.

Optionally, wherein at least one residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes living space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't include living space at any other floor of the upper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one of the “n” residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes kitchen and bathroom in its living space, and/or each residence unit which is one of the “n” residence unit and which doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit.

Optionally, wherein for each residence unit of the “n” residence units, there is an outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a living space which includes a main interface and which the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden or yard or field is dedicated to the each residence unit.

Optionally, wherein the “n” residence units include all of the living space of the building and the “n” residence units are all of the residence units of the building.

A building including plural floors and plural residence units, wherein each residence unit of the building is for one household to live in, and different residence units of the building are for different households to live in, and wherein the building includes a first-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-floor is one floor of the building or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of the building, and wherein the building includes an upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes “m” floors of the building above the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2, and wherein the first-floor (or bottom-floor) includes 2 living spaces which different 2 residence units include respectively, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes living space in the upper-floor, and a floor of the upper-floor includes the living space which at least one of the 2 residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residence unit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair of the each residence unit lead to or connect the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit and the living space at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit, and wherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living space or a living space doesn't include the space of any elevator and any stair, and a living space is included by a residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes its living space and includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair, and each residence unit of the 2 residence units is separated from public area and any other residence unit of the building, and the public area is the area which is not included by any residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a main interface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the main interface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, and one side of the main interface is the indoor living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which the residence unit includes, and the other side of the main interface is outdoor space and the outside of the building, and wherein the floor altitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground or outdoor public area which is nearest to a main interface is called standard altitude of the main interface, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the living space which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area which the 2 residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor).

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

Optionally, wherein a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building, and/or a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

Optionally, wherein for a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “U” of the upper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V” under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or for a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of the building, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above the floor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.

Optionally, wherein at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes living space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't include living space at any other floor of the upper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one of the 2 residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes kitchen and bathroom in its living space, and/or a resident unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which doesn't include the living space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its own dedicated elevator which connects its living space at the first floor and its living space at the upper-floor.

Optionally, wherein for each residence unit of the 2 residence units, there is an outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a living space which includes a main interface and which the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden or yard or field is dedicated to the each residence unit.

Optionally, wherein the 2 residence units include all of the living space of the building, and the 2 residence units are all of the residence units of the building.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 are the illustration figures for Example 1.1.

FIG. 7 is the illustration figure for Example 1.2.

FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 are the illustration figures for Example 1.3.

FIG. 11 to FIG. 15 are the illustration figures for Example 2.1.

FIG. 16 to FIG. 18 are the illustration figures for Example 2.2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Embodiment 1

A building including plural floors and plural residence units, wherein each residence unit of the plural residence units is for one household to live in, and different residence units of the plural residence units are for different households to live in, and wherein the building includes a first-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-floor is one floor of the building or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of the building, and wherein the building includes an upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes “m” floors of the building above the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2, and wherein the first-floor (or bottom-floor) includes at least “n” living spaces which different “n” residence units include respectively, and the number “n” is not less than 3 or 4 or 5, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes living space in the upper-floor, and a floor of the upper-floor includes the living space which at least one of the “n” residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residence unit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair included by the each residence unit lead to or connect the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit and the living space at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit, and wherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living space or a living space doesn't include the space of any elevator and any stair, and a living space is included by a residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes its living space and includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair, and each residence unit of the “n” residence units is separated from public area and any other residence unit of the building, and the public area is the area which is not included by any residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a main interface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the main interface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, and one side of the main interface is the indoor living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which the each residence unit includes, and the other side of the main interface is outdoor space and the outside of the building, and wherein the floor altitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground or outdoor public area which is nearest to a main interface is called standard altitude of the main interface, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the living space which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

Optionally, the total construction area of the building is more than 200 square meters.

Optionally, the construction area of the first-floor or a floor of the bottom-floor of the building is more than 100 square meters.

Optionally, the total height of the building is more than 10 meters.

Optionally, the perimeter length of the first-floor or a floor of the bottom-floor of the building is longer than 20 meters.

Optionally, the building includes at least 3 floors.

Optionally, the width of a main interface is more than 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 meters.

Optionally, the altitude of the upper edge of a main interface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 or 5 meters higher than the standard altitude of the main interface.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the “n” residence units, the altitude of the ceiling of the living space adjacent to at least one main interface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 or 5 meters higher than the standard altitude of the one main interface.

Optionally, there is transparent window and/or door on a main interface, and the altitude of the upper edge of the transparent window and/or door is at least 1.5 or 2 or 2.5 or 3 meters higher than the standard altitude of the main interface.

Optionally, there is transparent window and/or door on a main interface, and the total area of the transparent part of the main interface higher than the standard altitude of the main interface is more than 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 square meters.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor. Furthermore, the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor).

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor. Furthermore, the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

Optionally, a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

Optionally, a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

Optionally, for a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “U” of the upper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V” under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or for a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of the building, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above the floor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units corresponds to at least one corresponding floor which is one floor of the upper-floor, and the corresponding floor's living space directly above the living space which the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) is included by the residence unit.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the living space which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

Optionally, the number of floors of the upper-floor is at least 2 or 3.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes living space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't include living space at any other floor of the upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes more than one floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a living space which is at first-floor (or bottom-floor) and which includes the area more than 10 or 15 or 20 or 25 square meters, and the height difference between the floor and the ceiling of the living space is more than 2.5 or 3 or 4 meter.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes kitchen and bathroom in its living space.

Optionally, entering a residence unit requires passing through a door (or an elevator) with lock. Furthermore, entering a residence unit means entering the residence unit from outer space including from public area and from other residence units.

Optionally, outdoor refers to open-air.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at one floor of the bottom-floor.

Optionally, there is no other floor between the floors of the bottom-floor.

Optionally, the first-floor (or one floor of the bottom-floor) is the lowest floor of the floors which include a living space which includes a main interface.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a door in the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), a resident of the each residence unit is capable of walking to an outdoor public area from the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the each residence unit through the door, and the height difference between the floor of the door and the floor of the outdoor public area is not more than 1 or 1.5 or 2 or 2.5 or 3 meters.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the “n” residence units, there is an outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a living space which includes a main interface and which the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden or yard or field is dedicated to the each residence unit. Furthermore, the height difference between the altitude of the floor of the living space adjacent to the main interface and the altitude of the floor of the outdoor garden/yard/field adjacent to the main interface is not more than 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 or 2 meters. Furthermore, the height difference between the altitude of the ceiling of the living space adjacent to the main interface and the altitude of the floor of the outdoor garden or yard or field adjacent to the main interface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 meters. Furthermore, a resident is capable of walking through a door in the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit to the outdoor garden or yard or field.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes at least one main interface in a living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit, and the included angle between the outward direction perpendicular to the one main interface and the sunlight direction is less than 10 or 15 or 30 or 45 degrees, and the sunlight direction is south direction in the northern hemisphere of earth and north direction in the southern hemisphere of earth.

Optionally, each residence unit which is one of the “n” residence unit and which doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit.

Optionally, the residence quarter of the building is of enclosed management.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor, or each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes one of the two parts both of which together are all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor and another residence unit includes the other part of the two parts.

Optionally, at least one of the “n” residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a main interface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the height difference between the altitude of the floor of the residence unit's living space adjacent to the main interface and the altitude of the outdoor floor adjacent to the main interface is not more than 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 or 2 meters.

Optionally, the “n” residence units include all of the living space of the building. Optionally, the “n” residence units include only part of the living space of the building. Optionally, the “n” residence units are all of the residence units of the building. Optionally, the “n” residence units are not all of the residence units of the building and the building includes other residence units besides the “n” residence units.

Optionally, the building includes a second-floor which is adjacent to and directly above the first-floor. Furthermore, each residence unit of the “n” residence unit includes the living space at the second-floor which is directly above the living space at the first-floor included by the each residence unit. Furthermore, each residence unit of the “n” units includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair to connect its living spaces at the first-floor and at the second-floor.

Optionally, the building includes a basement-floor, and the basement-floor is under the first-floor, and the basement-floor includes at least one floor.

Optionally, the building includes a shared elevator and/or a shared stair. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stair includes an exit at the first-floor (bottom floor) and through the exit a resident is capable of walking to the public area. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stair includes an exit for each floor of the upper-floor. Furthermore, entering the living space of a residence unit from a shared elevator or a shared stair requires passing through a door (or an elevator) with lock.

Optionally, a resident unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which doesn't include the living space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its own dedicated elevator which connects its living space at the first floor and its living space at the upper-floor. Furthermore, the residence unit doesn't include a stair connecting its living spaces at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) and its living space at the upper-floor.

Optionally, the first-floor (or bottom-floor) is adjacent to the upper-floor, and there is no other floor between the first-floor (or bottom-floor) and the upper-floor. Optionally, the first-floor (or bottom-floor) is not adjacent to the upper-floor, and there is other floor between the first-floor (or bottom-floor) and the upper-floor.

Optionally, there is no other floor above the upper-floor in the building. Optionally, there is other floor above the upper-floor in the building.

Optionally, all of the floors of the upper-floor are adjacent up and down one by one. Optionally, the floors of the upper-floor are not all adjacent up and down one by one, and there is other floor between the floors of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes at least one bathroom in its living space at the first-floor (bottom-floor) and at least one bathroom in its living space at the upper-floor.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the “n” residence units, the main entrance is at the border between the living space at the first floor included by the each residence unit and public area.

Optionally, the floor under the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes a garage.

Optionally, the building includes a shared elevator and/or a shared stair. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stair connects each floor of the building, or each of the shared elevator and the shared stair has an exit to each floor at which a residence unit includes living space, or each of the shared elevator and the shared stair has an exit to at least one floor of the floors at which a residence unit includes the living space of the upper-floor.

Furthermore, a living space is included by a residence unit.

Below illustrate this embodiment through 3 examples (Example 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3).

Example 1.1

The example illustrates the embodiment by the definition of the first-floor (not the bottom-floor). In this example, the first-floor of the building includes 3 residence units which are R-1, R-2 and R-3.

FIG. 1 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of this example, and FIG. 1 is horizontal perspective view from the south to the north of the building. In FIG. 1, GF1 is the first-floor (1st floor), and GF2 is the second-floor (2nd floor), UF is the upper-floor. In the figure, GF1-1, GF1-2 and GF1-3 are the living spaces at 1st floor included by R-1, R-2 and R-3 respectively, and GF2-1, GF2-2 and GF2-3 are the living spaces at 2nd floor included by R-1, R-2 and R-3 respectively, and UF-1, UF-2 and UF-3 are the living spaces at the 3rd floor, the 4th floor and the 5th floor included by R-1, R-2 and R-3 respectively. Furthermore, the upper-floor of the building includes the 3rd floor, the 4th floor and the 5th floor of the building. Furthermore, R-1, R-2 and R-3 include the living space at the first-floor and the second-floor of the building, and R-1 includes all of the living space at the 3rd floor of the building, and R-2 includes all of the living space at the 4th floor of the building, and the R-3 includes all of the living space at the 5th floor of the building. Furthermore, the usable height in the 1st floor is more than 3 or 4 or 5 meters, and the usable height in the other floors of the building is more than 2.5 or 3 or 3.5 meters.

FIG. 2 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 1st floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 2 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 2 is north.

In FIG. 2, there are totally 3 residence units which are R-1, R-2 and R-3, and the areas enclosed by the solid lines in the FIG. 2 are the living spaces included by the 3 residence units. Furthermore, the usable height of the living spaces at the 1st floor is more than 3 or 4 or 5 meters. Furthermore, Wa-1, Wa-2 and Wa-3 are the widths of the southern interfaces of the living spaces included by R-1, R-2 and R-3 respectively, and Wa-1=Wa-2=Wa-3=8 meters.

The living space at the 1st floor included by each of R-1, R-2 and R-3 includes a French window at its southern interface, and the widths of the 3 French windows are Wi-1, Wi-2 and Wi-3 respectively, and Wi-1=Wi-2=Wi-3=6 meters, and the altitude of the lower edge of a said French window is equal to or slightly higher than the altitude of the floor outside the French window, and the altitude of the upper edge of a said French window is 3 or 4 meters higher than the altitude of the floor outside the French window. Furthermore, each residence unit of the 3 residence units includes a door (or an elevator) with lock and the door is on the French window which is on the southern interface of the living space at the 1st floor included by the each residence unit, and a resident is capable of walking to outdoor through the door.

For each residence unit of the residence units R-1, R-2 and R-3, there is an outdoor garden or yard or field dedicated to the each residence unit and the outdoor garden or yard or field is outside the southern interface of the living space at the 1st floor included by the each residence unit. Furthermore, the dedicated outdoor gardens or yards or fields for R-1, R-2 and R-3 are RG-1, RG-2 and RG-3 respectively, and the areas of RG-1, RG-2 and RG-3 in FIG. 2 are the areas enclosed by the dot dash line and labeled as RG-1, RG-2 and RG-3 respectively. Furthermore, the dedicated outdoor gardens or yards or fields are separated from the public area by fence or wall.

The residence unit R-1 includes its own elevator RE-1 which is dedicated to itself, and elevator RE-1 connects the living spaces included by R-1 at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 3rd floor. Furthermore, R-1 includes its own stair RS-1 which is dedicated to itself, and stair RS-1 connects the living spaces included by R-1 at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 3rd floor.

The residence unit R-2 includes its own elevator RE-2 which is dedicated to itself, and elevator RE-2 connects the living spaces included by R-2 at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 4rd floor. Furthermore, R-2 includes its own stair RS-2 which is dedicated to itself, and stair RS-2 connects the living spaces included by R-2 at the 1st floor and the 2nd floor.

The residence unit R-3 includes its own elevator RE-3 which is dedicated to itself, and elevator RE-3 connects the living spaces included by R-3 at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 5rd floor. Furthermore, R-3 includes its own stair RS-3 which is dedicated to itself, and stair RS-3 connects the living spaces included by R-3 at the 1st floor and the 2nd floor.

The building includes a shared elevator PE and a shared stair PS, the elevator PE and the stair PS both have exits at the different floors of the building. Furthermore, the exits of the PE and the PS at the 1st floor lead to the public area of the living quarter of the building. Furthermore, the exits of the PE and the PS at a floor of the upper-floor lead to the living space at the floor included by a residence unit of the building, and entering a residence unit at the floor from the PE and the PS must pass through a door (or an elevator) with lock. Furthermore, the shared elevator PE is bigger than a dedicated elevator owned by a residence unit, and so the PE is capable of carrying cargo and furniture. The PE is capable of being used for the residents of a residence unit when the dedicated elevator of the residence unit cannot be used.

The residence unit R-1 includes a door RD-1 at the northern interface of its living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoor public area, and a resident of R-1 is capable of entering and exiting R-1 through RD-1.

The residence unit R-2 includes a door RD-2 at the northern interface of its living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoor public area, and a resident of R-2 is capable of entering and exiting R-2 through RD-2.

The residence unit R-3 includes a door RD-3 at the northern interface of its living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoor public area, and a resident of R-3 is capable of entering and exiting R-3 through RD-3.

FIG. 3 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 2nd floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 3 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 3 is north. For each of R-1, R-2 and R-3, part of the area of its living space at the 2nd floor could be without floor of the 2nd floor to create a 2 story high empty living room, and this room could be open room with abundant daylight. Each of R-1, R-2 and R-3 include its own dedicated elevator and its own dedicated stair leading to its living space at this 2nd floor.

FIG. 4 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 3rd floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 4 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 4 is north. All of the living space at the 3rd floor of this building is the living space UF-1 which residence unit R-1 includes alone. R-1's own dedicated elevator RE-1 and dedicated stair RS-1 lead to the living space at the 3rd floor included by R-1. The shared elevator PE, the shared stair PS, the dedicated elevator RE-2 included by R-2 and the dedicated elevator RE-3 included by R-3 all include some space of the 3rd floor, and the some place is not living space. The shared elevator PE and shared stair PS both have exits at 3rd floor, and entering residence unit R-1 at 3rd floor from the PE and PS must pass through a door (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicated elevator RE-2 included by the residence unit R-2 and the dedicated elevator RE-3 included by the residence unit R-3 don't lead to or connect the 3rd floor.

FIG. 5 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 4th floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 5 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 5 is north. All of the living space at the 4th floor of this building is the living space UF-2 which residence unit R-2 includes alone. R-2's own dedicated elevator RE-2 and dedicated stair RS-2 lead to the living space at the 4th floor included by R-2. The shared elevator PE, the shared stair PS, the dedicated elevator RE-1 included by R-1 and the dedicated elevator RE-3 included by R-3 all include some space of the 4th floor, and the some place is not living space. The shared elevator PE and shared stair PS both have exits at 4th floor, and entering residence unit R-2 at 4th floor from the PE and PS must pass through a door (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicated elevator RE-1 included by the residence unit R-1 and the dedicated elevator RE-3 included by the residence unit R-3 don't lead to or connect the 4th floor.

FIG. 6 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 5th floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 6 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 6 is north. All of the living space at the 5th floor of this building is the living space UF-3 which residence unit R-3 includes alone. R-3's own dedicated elevator RE-3 and dedicated stair RS-3 lead to the living space at the 5th floor included by R-2. The shared elevator PE, the shared stair PS, the dedicated elevator RE-1 included by R-1 and the dedicated elevator RE-2 included by R-2 all include some space of the 5th floor, and the some place is not living space. The shared elevator PE and shared stair PS both have exits at 5th floor, and entering residence unit R-3 at 5th floor from the PE and PS must pass through a door (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicated elevator RE-1 included by the residence unit R-1 and the dedicated elevator RE-2 included by the residence unit R-2 don't lead to or connect the 4th floor.

Example 1.2

This example is a transformation based on the example 1.1.

FIG. 7 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of this example, and FIG. 7 is horizontal perspective view from the south to the north of the building. In FIG. 7, based on the Example 1.1, this example added two floors OF-1 and OF-2 above and under the upper-floor (3rd, 4th and 5th floor) respectively, and the upper-floor doesn't include these 2 floors, and the first-floor doesn't include these 2 floors too. The residence units R-1, R-2 and R-3 don't include living space at these 2 floors (OF-1 and OF-2), and any residence unit which includes living space in these two floors doesn't include living space at first-floor too. The residents of the residence units at these 2 floors (OF-1 and OF-2) are capable of entering and exiting their residence units through the shared elevator PE and shared stair PS.

This example shows that others can transform the examples of this invention to create new plans.

Example 1.3

This example illustrates the embodiment by the definition of the bottom-floor (not the first-floor). The building in this example includes 3 residence units: R-1, R-2 and R-3.

FIG. 8 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of this example, and FIG. 8 is horizontal perspective view from the south to the north of the building. In FIG. 8, GF is the bottom-floor, and the bottom-floor includes GF1 and GF2 two floors, and GF1 is the 1st floor, and GF2 is 2nd floor. In FIG. 8, UF is the upper-floor. The residence unit R-1 includes GF1-1 which is all of the living space at the 1st floor. The living space at the 2nd floor includes GF2-2 and GF2-3 which R-2 and R-3 include respectively. The upper-floor include the 3rd floor, 4th floor and 5th floor, and R-1, R-2 and R-3 include the living space at the 3rd floor, 4th floor and 5th floor respectively.

FIG. 9 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 1st floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 9 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 9 is north. In this figure, RE-1, RE-2 and RE-3 are dedicated elevators which R-1, R-2 and R-3 own respectively, and PE and PS are shared elevator and shared stair respectively, and RG-1 is the outdoor garden or yard or field dedicated to R-1. In the figure, the altitude of the floor of RG-1 could be equal to or slightly lower than the altitude of the floor of the living space GF1-1 which R-1 includes at the 1st floor.

FIG. 10 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 2nd floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 10 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 10 is north. In the figure, the RG-2 and RG-3 are the dedicated outdoor gardens or yards or fields dedicated to R-2 and R-3 respectively. In the figure, the altitude of the floor of RG-2 and RG-3 could be higher than the altitude of the floor of RG-1, and to be more specific, the altitude of the floor of RG-2 and RG-3 could be equal to or slightly lower than the altitude of the floor of the living space GF2-2 and GF2-3 which R-2 and R-3 include at the 2nd floor respectively. Although not labeled in the figure, RG-2 could include the outdoor garden or yard or field to the west of the building, and RG-3 could include the outdoor garden or yard or field to the east of the building.

Embodiment 2

A building including plural floors and plural residence units, wherein each residence unit of the building is for one household to live in, and different residence units of the building are for different households to live in, and wherein the building includes a first-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-floor is one floor of the building or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of the building, and wherein the building includes an upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes “m” floors of the building above the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2, and wherein the first-floor (or bottom-floor) includes 2 living spaces which different 2 residence units include respectively, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes living space in the upper-floor, and a floor of the upper-floor includes the living space which at least one of the 2 residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residence unit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair of the each residence unit lead to or connect the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit and the living space at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit, and wherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living space or a living space doesn't include the space of any elevator and any stair, and a living space is included by a residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes its living space and includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair, and each residence unit of the 2 residence units is separated from public area and any other residence unit of the building, and the public area is the area which is not included by any residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a main interface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the main interface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, and one side of the main interface is the indoor living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which the residence unit includes, and the other side of the main interface is outdoor space and the outside of the building, and wherein the floor altitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground or outdoor public area which is nearest to a main interface is called standard altitude of the main interface, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the living space which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

Optionally, the total area of the building is more than 200 square meters.

Optionally, the construction area of the first-floor or a floor of the bottom-floor of the building is more than 100 square meters.

Optionally, the total height of the building is more than 10 meters.

Optionally, the perimeter length of the first-floor or a floor of the bottom-floor of the building is longer than 20 meters.

Optionally, the building includes at least 3 floors.

Optionally, the width of a main interface is more than 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 meters.

Optionally, the altitude of the upper edge of a main interface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 or 5 meters higher than the standard altitude of the main interface.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the 2 residence units, the altitude of the ceiling of the living space adjacent to one main interface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 or 5 meters higher than the standard altitude of the one main interface.

Optionally, there is transparent window and/or door on a main interface, and the altitude of the upper edge of the transparent window and/or door is at least 1.5 or 2 or 2.5 or 3 meters higher than the standard altitude of the main interface.

Optionally, there is transparent window and/or door on a main interface, and the total area of the transparent part of the main interface higher than the standard altitude of the main interface is more than 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or 7 or 8 or 9 square meters.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor. Furthermore, the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area which the 2 residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor).

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor. Furthermore, the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

Optionally, a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

Optionally, a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

Optionally, for a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “U” of the upper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V” under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or for a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of the building, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above the floor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units corresponds to at least one corresponding floor which is one floor of the upper-floor, and the corresponding floor's living space directly above the living space which the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) is included by the residence unit.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the living space which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

Optionally, the number of floors of the upper-floor is at least 2 or 3.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes living space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't include living space at any other floor of the upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes more than one floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a living space which is at first-floor (or bottom-floor) and which includes the area more than 10 or 15 or 20 or 25 square meters, and the height difference between the floor and the ceiling of the living space is more than 2.5 or 3 or 4 meter.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes kitchen and bathroom in its living space.

Optionally, entering a residence unit requires passing through a door (or an elevator) with lock. Furthermore, entering a residence unit means entering the residence unit from outer space including from public area and from other residence units.

Optionally, outdoor refers to open-air.

Optionally, at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at one floor of the bottom-floor.

Optionally, there is no other floor between the floors of the bottom-floor.

Optionally, the first-floor (or one floor of the bottom-floor) is the lowest floor of the floors which include a living space which includes a main interface.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a door in the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), a resident of the each residence unit is capable of walking to an outdoor public area from the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the each residence unit through the door, and the height difference between the floor of the door and the floor of the outdoor public area is not more than 1 or 1.5 or 2 or 2.5 or 3 meters.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the 2 residence units, there is an outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a living space which includes a main interface and which the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden or yard or field is dedicated to the each residence unit. Furthermore, the height difference between the altitude of the floor of the living space adjacent to the main interface and the altitude of the floor of the outdoor garden/yard/field adjacent to the main interface is not more than 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 or 2 meters. Furthermore, the height difference between the altitude of the ceiling of the living space adjacent to the main interface and the altitude of the floor of the outdoor garden or yard or field adjacent to the main interface is at least 2 or 2.5 or 3 or 4 meters. Furthermore, a resident is capable of walking through a door in the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit to the outdoor garden or yard or field.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes at least one main interface in a living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit, and the included angle between the outward direction perpendicular to the one main interface and the sunlight direction is less than 10 or 15 or 30 or 45 degrees, and the sunlight direction is south direction in the northern hemisphere of earth and north direction in the southern hemisphere of earth.

Optionally, each residence unit which is one of the 2 residence unit and which doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit.

Optionally, the residence quarter of the building is of enclosed management.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, at least one of the 2 residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a main interface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the height difference between the altitude of the floor of the residence unit's living space adjacent to the main interface and the altitude of the outdoor floor adjacent to the main interface is not more than 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 or 2 meters.

Optionally, the 2 residence units include all of the living space of the building. Optionally, the 2 residence units include only part of the living space of the building. Optionally, the 2 residence units are all of the residence units of the building. Optionally, the 2 residence units are not all of the residence units of the building and the building includes other residence units besides the 2 residence units.

Optionally, the building includes a second-floor which is adjacent to and directly above the first-floor. Furthermore, each residence unit of the 2 residence unit includes the living space at the second-floor which is directly above the living space at the first-floor included by the each residence unit. Furthermore, each residence unit of the 2 units includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair to connect its living spaces at the first-floor and at the second-floor.

Optionally, the building includes a basement-floor, and the basement-floor is under the first-floor, and the basement-floor includes at least one floor.

Optionally, the building includes a shared elevator and/or a shared stair. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stair includes an exit at the first-floor (bottom floor) and through the exit a resident is capable of walking to the public area. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stair includes an exit for each floor of the upper-floor. Furthermore, entering the living space of a residence unit from a shared elevator or a shared stair requires passing through a door (or an elevator) with lock.

Optionally, a resident unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which doesn't include the living space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its own dedicated elevator which connects its living space at the first floor and its living space at the upper-floor. Furthermore, the residence unit doesn't include a stair connecting its living spaces at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) and its living space at the upper-floor.

Optionally, the first-floor (or bottom-floor) is adjacent to the upper-floor, and there is no other floor between the first-floor (or bottom-floor) and the upper-floor. Optionally, the first-floor (or bottom-floor) is not adjacent to the upper-floor, and there is other floor between the first-floor (or bottom-floor) and the upper-floor.

Optionally, there is no other floor above the upper-floor in the building. Optionally, there is other floor above the upper-floor in the building.

Optionally, all of the floors of the upper-floor are adjacent up and down one by one. Optionally, the floors of the upper-floor are not all adjacent up and down one by one, and there is other floor between the floors of the upper-floor.

Optionally, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes at least one bathroom in its living space at the first-floor (bottom-floor) and at least one bathroom in its living space at the upper-floor.

Optionally, for each residence unit of the 2 residence units, the main entrance is at the border between the living space at the first floor included by the each residence unit and public area.

Optionally, the floor under the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes a garage.

Optionally, the building includes a shared elevator and/or a shared stair. Furthermore, each of the shared elevator and the shared stair connects each floor of the building, or each of the shared elevator and the shared stair has an exit to each floor at which a residence unit includes living space, or each of the shared elevator and the shared stair has an exit to at least one floor of the floors at which a residence unit includes the living space of the upper-floor.

Furthermore, a living space is included by a residence unit.

Below illustrate this embodiment through 2 examples (Example 2.1 and 2.2).

Example 2.1

The example illustrates the embodiment by the definition of the first-floor (not the bottom-floor). In this example, the first-floor of the building includes only 2 residence units which are R-1 and R-2.

FIG. 11 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of this example, and FIG. 11 is horizontal perspective view from the south to the north of the building. In FIG. 11, GF1-1 and GF1-2 are the living spaces at the first-floor (1st floor) included by R-1 and R-2 respectively, and GF2-1 and GF2-2 are the living spaces at the second-floor (2nd floor) included by R-1 and R-2 respectively, and UF-1 and UF-2 are the living spaces at the 3rd floor and the 4th floor included by R-1 and R-2 respectively. Furthermore, the upper-floor of the building includes the 3rd floor and the 4th floor of the building. Furthermore, R-1 and R-2 both include the living space at the first-floor and the second-floor of the building, and R-1 includes all of the living space at the 3rd floor of the building, and R-2 includes all of the living space at the 4th floor of the building. Furthermore, the usable height in the 1st floor is more than 3 or 4 or 5 meters, and the usable height in the other floors of the building is more than 2.5 or 3 or 3.5 meters.

FIG. 12 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 1st floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 12 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 2 is north.

In FIG. 12, there are totally 2 residence units which are R-1 and R-2, and the areas enclosed by the solid lines in the FIG. 12 are the living spaces included by the 2 residence units. Furthermore, the usable height of the living spaces at the 1st floor is more than 3 or 4 or 5 meters. Furthermore, Wa-1 and Wa-2 are the widths of the southern interfaces of the living spaces included by R-1 and R-2 respectively, and Wa-1=Wa-2=8 meters.

The living space at the 1st floor included by each of R-1 and R-2 includes a French window at its southern interface, and the widths of the 2 French windows are Wi-1 and Wi-2 respectively, and Wi-1=Wi-2=6 meters, and the altitude of the lower edge of a said French window is equal to or slightly higher than the altitude of the floor outside the French window, and the altitude of the upper edge of a said French window is 3 or 4 meters higher than the altitude of the floor outside the French window. Furthermore, each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a door (or an elevator) with lock and the door is on the French window which is on the southern interface of the living space at the 1st floor included by the each residence unit, and a resident is capable of walking to outdoor through the door.

For each residence unit of the residence units R-1 and R-2, there is an outdoor garden or yard or field dedicated to the each residence unit and the outdoor garden or yard or field is outside the southern interface of the living space at the 1st floor included by the each residence unit. Furthermore, the dedicated outdoor gardens or yards or fields for R-1 and R-2 are RG-1 and RG-2 respectively, and the areas of RG-1 and RG-2 in FIG. 12 are the areas enclosed by the dot dash line and labeled as RG-1 and RG-2 respectively. Furthermore, the dedicated outdoor gardens or yards or fields are separated from the public area by fence or wall.

The residence unit R-1 includes its own elevator RE-1 which is dedicated to itself, and elevator RE-1 connects the living spaces included by R-1 at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 3rd floor. Furthermore, R-1 includes its own stair RS-1 which is dedicated to itself, and stair RS-1 connects the living spaces included by R-1 at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 3rd floor.

The residence unit R-2 includes its own elevator RE-2 which is dedicated to itself, and elevator RE-2 connects the living spaces included by R-2 at different floors including the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and the 4rd floor. Furthermore, R-2 includes its own stair RS-2 which is dedicated to itself, and stair RS-2 connects the living spaces included by R-2 at the 1st floor and the 2nd floor.

The building includes a shared elevator PE and a shared stair PS, the elevator PE and the stair PS both have exits at the different floors of the building. Furthermore, the exits of the PE and the PS at the 1st floor lead to the public area of the living quarter of the building. Furthermore, the exits of the PE and the PS at a floor of the upper-floor lead to the living space at the floor included by a residence unit of the building, and entering a residence unit at the floor from the PE and the PS must pass through a door (or an elevator) with lock. Furthermore, the shared elevator PE is bigger than a dedicated elevator owned by a residence unit, and so the PE is capable of carrying cargo and furniture. The PE is capable of being used for the residents of a residence unit when the dedicated elevator of the residence unit cannot be used.

The residence unit R-1 includes a door RD-1 at the northern interface of its living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoor public area, and a resident of R-1 is capable of entering and exiting R-1 through RD-1.

The residence unit R-2 includes a door RD-2 at the northern interface of its living space at the 1st floor, and the door leads to the outdoor public area, and a resident of R-2 is capable of entering and exiting R-2 through RD-2.

FIG. 13 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 2nd floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 13 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 13 is north. For each of R-1 and R-2, part of the area of its living space at the 2nd floor could be without floor of the 2nd floor to create a 2 story high empty living room, and this room could be open room with abundant daylight. Each of R-1 and R-2 include its own dedicated elevator and its own dedicated stair leading to its living space at this 2nd floor.

FIG. 14 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 3rd floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 14 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 14 is north. All of the living space at the 3rd floor of this building is the living space UF-1 which residence unit R-1 includes alone. R-1's own dedicated elevator RE-1 and dedicated stair RS-1 lead to the living space at the 3rd floor included by R-1. The shared elevator PE, the shared stair PS and the dedicated elevator RE-2 included by R-2 all include some space of the 3rd floor, and the some place is not living space. The shared elevator PE and shared stair PS both have exits at 3rd floor, and entering residence unit R-1 at 3rd floor from the PE and PS must pass through a door (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicated elevator RE-2 included by the residence unit R-2 doesn't lead to or connect the 3rd floor.

FIG. 15 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 4th floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 15 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 15 is north. All of the living space at the 4th floor of this building is the living space UF-2 which residence unit R-2 includes alone. R-2's own dedicated elevator RE-2 and dedicated stair RS-2 lead to the living space at the 4th floor included by R-2. The shared elevator PE, the shared stair PS and the dedicated elevator RE-1 included by R-1 all include some space of the 4th floor, and the some place is not living space. The shared elevator PE and shared stair PS both have exits at 4th floor, and entering residence unit R-2 at 4th floor from the PE and PS must pass through a door (or an elevator) with a lock. The dedicated elevator RE-1 included by the residence unit R-1 doesn't lead to or connect the 4th floor.

Example 2.2

This example illustrates the embodiment by the definition of the bottom-floor (not the first-floor). The building in this example includes 2 residence units R-1 and R-2.

FIG. 16 is vertical cross section illustration of the building of this example, and FIG. 16 is horizontal perspective view from the south to the north of the building. In FIG. 16, GF is the bottom-floor, and the bottom-floor includes GF1 and GF2 two floors, and GF1 is the 1st floor, and GF2 is 2nd floor. In FIG. 16, UF is the upper-floor. The residence unit R-1 includes GF1-1 which is all of the living space at the 1st floor. The residence unit R-2 includes GF2-2 which is all of the living space at the 2nd floor. The upper-floor include the 3rd floor and 4th floor, and R-1 and R-2 include the living space at the 3rd floor and 4th floor respectively.

FIG. 17 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 1st floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 17 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 17 is north. In this figure, RE-1 and RE-2 are dedicated elevators which R-1 and R-2 own respectively, and PE and PS are shared elevator and shared stair respectively, and RG-1 is the outdoor garden or yard or field dedicated to R-1. In the figure, the altitude of the floor of RG-1 could be equal to or slightly lower than the altitude of the floor of the living space GF1-1 which R-1 includes at the 1st floor.

FIG. 18 is horizontal cross section illustration of the 2nd floor of the building of this example, and FIG. 18 is vertical perspective view from top to bottom of the building, and the upper direction of FIG. 18 is north. In the figure, the RG-2 is the dedicated outdoor garden or yard or field dedicated to R-2. In the figure, the altitude of the floor of RG-2 could be higher than the altitude of the floor of RG-1, and to be more specific, the altitude of the floor of RG-2 could be equal to or slightly lower than the altitude of the floor of the living space GF2-2 which R-2 include at the 2nd floor. Although not labeled in the figure, RG-2 could include the outdoor garden or yard or field to the east and west of the building.

Claims

1. A building including plural floors and plural residence units, wherein each residence unit of the plural residence units is for one household to live in, and different residence units of the plural residence units are for different households to live in, and wherein the building includes a first-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-floor is one floor of the building or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of the building, and wherein the building includes an upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes “m” floors of the building above the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2, and wherein the first-floor (or bottom-floor) includes at least “n” living spaces which different “n” residence units include respectively, and the number “n” is not less than 3 or 4 or 5, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes living space in the upper-floor, and a floor of the upper-floor includes the living space which at least one of the “n” residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residence unit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair included by the each residence unit lead to or connect the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit and the living space at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit, and wherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living space or a living space doesn't include the space of any elevator and any stair, and a living space is included by a residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes its living space and includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair, and each residence unit of the “n” residence units is separated from public area and any other residence unit of the building, and the public area is the area which is not included by any residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a main interface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the main interface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, and one side of the main interface is the indoor living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which the each residence unit includes, and the other side of the main interface is outdoor space and the outside of the building, and wherein the floor altitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground or outdoor public area which is nearest to a main interface is called standard altitude of the main interface, and wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the living space which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

2. The building according to claim 1, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor).

3. The building according to claim 1, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

4. The building according to claim 1, wherein a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building, and/or a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

5. The building according to claim 1, wherein for a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “U” of the upper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V” under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or for a residence unit which is one of the “n” residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of the building, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above the floor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.

6. The building according to claim 1, wherein at least one residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the “n” residence units doesn't include living space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

7. The building according to claim 1, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes living space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't include living space at any other floor of the upper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one of the “n” residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor.

8. The building according to claim 1, wherein each residence unit of the “n” residence units includes kitchen and bathroom in its living space, and/or each residence unit which is one of the “n” residence unit and which doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit.

9. The building according to claim 1, wherein for each residence unit of the “n” residence units, there is an outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a living space which includes a main interface and which the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden or yard or field is dedicated to the each residence unit.

10. The building according to claim 1, wherein the “n” residence units include all of the living space of the building and the “n” residence units are all of the residence units of the building.

11. A building including plural floors and plural residence units, wherein each residence unit of the building is for one household to live in, and different residence units of the building are for different households to live in, and wherein the building includes a first-floor or a bottom-floor, and the first-floor is one floor of the building or the bottom-floor includes 2 or 3 floors of the building, and wherein the building includes an upper-floor, and the upper-floor includes “m” floors of the building above the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the number “m” is not less than 2, and wherein the first-floor (or bottom-floor) includes 2 living spaces which different 2 residence units include respectively, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes living space in the upper-floor, and a floor of the upper-floor includes the living space which at least one of the 2 residence units includes, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes its own elevator dedicated to the each residence unit and/or its own stair dedicated to the each residence unit, and the dedicated elevator and/or the dedicated stair of the each residence unit lead to or connect the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) included by the each residence unit and the living space at the upper-floor included by the each residence unit, and wherein the space of any elevator and any stair is not living space or a living space doesn't include the space of any elevator and any stair, and a living space is included by a residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes its living space and includes its own dedicated elevator and/or its own dedicated stair, and each residence unit of the 2 residence units is separated from public area and any other residence unit of the building, and the public area is the area which is not included by any residence unit, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a main interface in its living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the main interface separates indoor living space from outdoor space, and one side of the main interface is the indoor living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which the residence unit includes, and the other side of the main interface is outdoor space and the outside of the building, and wherein the floor altitude of the outdoor floor or outdoor ground or outdoor public area which is nearest to a main interface is called standard altitude of the main interface, and wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units corresponds to one floor of the upper-floor, and for the area of the living space at the first-floor (or bottom-floor) which is in a vertical downward projection of the living space which the each residence unit includes at the one floor, a part or at least a half of the area is not included by the each residence unit.

12. The building according to claim 11, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor), or the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit is not less than the total usable area which the 2 residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor).

13. The building according to claim 11, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes a living space “FLR” at a single and/or flat floor of the upper-floor, and wherein the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than 1.5 or 2 or 3 or 4 times of the ratio of the usable area of the living space which the residence unit includes at the first-floor (or at any floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or at a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor), or the ratio of the usable area of a “FLR” of a residence unit to the total usable area of the floor which the “FLR” is at is not less than the ratio of the total usable area which any 2 or 3 units of the “n” residence units include at the first-floor (or a floor of the bottom-floor) to the total usable area at the first-floor (or at the bottom-floor).

14. The building according to claim 11, wherein a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building, and/or a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor of the building doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor of the building.

15. The building according to claim 11, wherein for a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “U” of the upper-floor of the building, the upper-floor includes another floor “V” under the floor “U” and the floor “V” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “V”, and/or for a residence unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which includes the living space at the floor “UU” of the upper-floor of the building, and the upper-floor includes another floor “VV” above the floor “UU” and the floor “VV” includes living space, and the resident unit doesn't include living space at the floor “VV”.

16. The building according to claim 11, wherein at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at the lowest floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at the highest floor of the upper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the 2 residence units doesn't include living space at at least one floor of the upper-floor.

17. The building according to claim 11, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes living space at a floor of the upper-floor and doesn't include living space at any other floor of the upper-floor, and/or each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor, and/or at least one of the 2 residence units includes all of the living space at one floor of the upper-floor.

18. The building according to claim 11, wherein each residence unit of the 2 residence units includes kitchen and bathroom in its living space, and/or a resident unit which is one of the 2 residence units and which doesn't include the living space at the lowest floor of the floors above the first-floor (or bottom-floor) of the building includes its own dedicated elevator which connects its living space at the first floor and its living space at the upper-floor.

19. The building according to claim 11, wherein for each residence unit of the 2 residence units, there is an outdoor garden or yard or field corresponding to a living space which includes a main interface and which the each residence unit includes at the first-floor (or bottom-floor), and the outdoor garden or yard or field is dedicated to the each residence unit.

20. The building according to claim 11, wherein the 2 residence units include all of the living space of the building, and the 2 residence units are all of the residence units of the building.