Enclosure Component Panel Sections
A folded building structure comprising a fixed space portion including a rectangular floor or roof portion and a wall structure. The floor or roof portion has a longitudinal edge and comprises plural laminate panel sections, N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2, and with each of the plural laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel edge. The plural laminate panel sections are positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 pairs of adjacent panel sections with the longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S. The wall structure adjoins the floor or roof portion and comprising a further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape and a second panel edge of span S, with the second panel edge vertically positioned so that the wall structure has a height equal to S.
This application is a continuation-in-part application of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US21/59440, filed Nov. 16, 2021, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/136,268 filed Jan. 12, 2021 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/188,101 filed May 13, 2021; and a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 17/527,520, filed Nov. 16, 2021, which is a continuation application of No. PCT/US21/59440, filed Nov. 16, 2021 and which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/136,268 filed Jan. 12, 2021 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/188,101 filed May 13, 2021; and a continuation application of PCT/US21/61343, filed Dec. 1, 2021, which is a continuation-in-part application of PCT/US21/59440, filed Nov. 16, 2021, and a continuation-in-part application of U.S. Nonprovisional application Ser. No. 17/527,520, filed Nov. 16, 2021, and which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/136,268 filed Jan. 12, 2021 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/188,101 filed May 13, 2021; and this application also claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/136,268 filed Jan. 12, 2021 and U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/188,101 filed May 13, 2021.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the InventionThe inventions herein relate to structures, such as dwellings and other buildings for residential occupancy, commercial occupancy and/or material storage, and to components for such structures.
Description of the Related ArtIn the field of residential housing, the traditional technique for building homes is referred to as “stick-built” construction, where a builder constructs housing at the intended location using in substantial part raw materials such as wooden boards, plywood panels, and steel columns. The materials are assembled piece by piece over a previously prepared portion of ground, for example, a poured concrete slab or a poured concrete or cinder block foundation.
There have been a variety of efforts to depart from the conventional construction techniques used to create dwellings, as well as commercial spaces and like. One of the alternatives to stick-built construction is very generally referred to as modular housing. As opposed to stick-built construction, where the structure is built on-site, a modular house is constructed in a factory and then shipped to the site, often by means of a tractor-trailer.
Such modular housing often exceeds in size normally-permitted legal limits for road transport. For example, in the United States the maximum permitted dimensions for road transport are in general 102 inches (259.1 cm) in width, 13.5 feet (4.11 m) in height and 65 to 75 feet (19.81 to 22.86 m) in length. Thus, in many cases transporting a modular house from factory to site requires oversize load permits, which may impose restrictions on when transport can be undertaken and what routes can be utilized. Oversize road regulations may also require the use of an escort car and a trailing car as well. All of these requirements and restrictions inevitably increase the cost of the modular housing.
Significant advancements in the construction of dwellings and commercial space are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,474,194, 8,733,029, 10,688,906, 10,829,029 and 10,926,689. In one aspect, these patents pertain to fabricating wall, floor and roof components in a factory that are folded together into a compact shipping module, and which are then transported to the intended location and unfolded to yield a fully formed structure.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present inventions constitute advancements in the manufacturing efficiency of transportable structures. These inventions define a basic laminate panel section that can be utilized to construct foldable, transportable buildings of varying size, and thereby simplify their manufacturing.
In one aspect, the present inventions are directed to a folded building structure comprising a fixed space portion, which in turn comprises a rectangular first floor portion and a first wall structure. The first floor portion has a first longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, with the first floor portion comprising a first plurality of laminate panel sections, N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2, and with each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel edge. The first plurality of laminate panel sections are positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 first pairs of adjacent panel sections with the first longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S. The first wall structure adjoins the first floor portion and comprising a first further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape and a second panel edge of span S, with the second panel edge vertically positioned so that the first wall structure has a height equal to S. There is also provided a second floor portion having a second longitudinal edge positioned against the first longitudinal edge of the first floor portion and pivotally connected thereto, to permit the second floor portion to pivot about a horizontal axis, relative to the first floor portion, from a second floor portion folded position to a second floor portion unfolded position.
In another aspect, the present inventions are directed to a folded building comprising a fixed space portion, which in turn comprises a rectangular first roof portion and a first wall structure. The first roof portion has a first longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, with the first roof portion comprising a first plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2. Each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections has a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel edge. The first plurality of laminate panel sections are positioned side-by-side to provide N−1 first pairs of adjacent panel sections with the first longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S. The first wall structure adjoins the first roof portion and comprises a first further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape and a second panel edge of span S, with the second panel edge vertically positioned so that the first wall structure has a height equal to S. There is also provided a second roof portion having a second longitudinal edge positioned against the first longitudinal edge, with the second roof portion pivotally connected to the first roof portion to permit the second roof portion to pivot, about a first horizontal axis relative to the first roof portion, from a second roof portion folded position to a second roof portion unfolded position.
In yet another aspect, the present inventions are directed to a folded building comprising a fixed space portion, which in turn comprises a rectangular first floor portion, a rectangular first roof portion and a first wall structure. The first floor portion has a first longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, with the first floor portion comprising a first plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2. Each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections has a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel span edge. The first plurality of laminate panel sections are positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 first pairs of adjacent panel sections with the first longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S. The first roof portion has a second longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, with the first roof portion comprising a second plurality of laminate panel sections N in number. Each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections has a rectangular shape with a second panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the second panel edge. The second plurality of laminate panel sections are positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 second pairs of adjacent panel sections with the second longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S. The first wall structure has a top edge adjoining the first roof portion and an opposed bottom edge adjoining the first floor portion. There is also provided a second roof portion having a third longitudinal edge positioned against the second longitudinal edge, with the second roof portion pivotally connected to the first roof portion to permit the second roof portion to pivot, about a first horizontal axis relative to the first roof portion, from a second roof portion folded position to a second roof portion unfolded position.
These and other aspects of the present inventions are described in the drawings annexed hereto, and in the description of the preferred embodiments and claims set forth below.
An embodiment of the foldable, transportable structure 150 in which the inventions disclosed herein can be implemented is depicted in
Enclosure components 155 (wall component 200, floor component 300 and roof component 400) can be fabricated and dimensioned as described herein and positioned together to form a shipping module 100, shown end-on in
The enclosure components 155 of the present invention include a number of shared design features that are described below.
A. Laminate Structure Design
Enclosure components 155 can be fabricated using a multi-layered, laminate design. A particular laminate design that can be used to fabricate enclosure components 155 comprises a first structural layer 210, a foam panel layer 213, a second structural layer 215 and a protective layer 218, as shown in
In particular, first structural layer 210 is provided in the embodiment of enclosure component 155 that is depicted in
Referring again to
In the embodiment of the enclosure component 155 depicted in
In the embodiment of the enclosure component 155 depicted in
Other embodiments of multi-layered, laminate designs, which can be used to fabricate the enclosure components 155 of the present invention, are described in U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 16/786,130, entitled “Foldable Building Structures with Utility Channels and Laminate Enclosures,” filed on Feb. 10, 2020 and now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 11,118,344. The contents of that U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 16/786,130, entitled “Foldable Building Structures with Utility Channels and Laminate Enclosures” and filed on Feb. 10, 2020 are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, particularly including the multi-layered, laminate designs described for example at paragraphs 0034-57 and depicted in
B. Enclosure Component Exterior Edge Reinforcement
The exterior edges of each enclosure component 155 (i.e., the edges that define the perimeter of enclosure component 155) can be provided with exterior edge reinforcement, as desired. Exterior edge reinforcement generally comprises an elongate rigid member which can protect the foam panel material of foam panel layer 213 that would otherwise be exposed at the exterior edges of enclosure components 155. Exterior edge reinforcement can be fabricated from one or more of laminated strand lumber board, wooden board, C-channel extruded aluminum or steel, or the like, and is generally secured to the exterior edges of enclosure component 155 with fasteners, such as screw or nail fasteners, and/or adhesive.
C. Enclosure Component Partitioning
Enclosure components 155 in certain instances are partitioned into enclosure component portions to facilitate forming a compact shipping module 100. In those instances where an enclosure component 155 is partitioned into enclosure component portions, any exterior edge reinforcement on the exterior edges defining the perimeter of the enclosure component is segmented as necessary between or among the portions.
The enclosure component portions can be joined by hinge structures or mechanisms to permit the enclosure component portions to be “folded” and thereby contribute to forming a compact shipping module 100.
D. Enclosure Component Interior Edge Reinforcement
An enclosure component 155 partitioned into enclosure component portions will have interior edges. There will be two adjacent interior edges for each adjacent pair of enclosure component portions. Such interior edges can be provided with interior edge reinforcement. Similar to exterior edge reinforcement, such interior edge reinforcement generally comprises an elongate, rigid member which can protect the foam panel material of foam panel layer 213 which that would otherwise be exposed at the interior edges of enclosure components 155. Interior edge reinforcement can be fabricated from one or more of laminated strand lumber board, wooden board, C-channel extruded aluminum or steel, or the like, and is generally secured to the interior edges of enclosure component 155 with fasteners, such as screw or nail fasteners, and/or adhesive.
E. Enclosure Component Load Transfer
In the case of enclosure components 155, it is necessary to transfer the loads imposed on their surfaces to their exterior edges, where those loads can be transferred either to or through adjoining walls, or to the building foundation. For enclosure components 155 that are horizontally oriented when in use (floor component 300 and roof component 400), such loads include the weight of equipment, furniture and people borne by their surfaces, as well as vertical seismic loads. For enclosure components that are vertically oriented when in use (wall component 200), such loads include those arising from meteorological conditions (hurricanes, tornadoes, etc.) and human action (vehicle and other object impacts).
For this purpose, multi-layered, laminate designs as shown in
F. Enclosure Component Sealing Systems
Structure 150 comprises a number of wall, floor and roof components with abutting or exposed exterior edges, as well as a number of partitioned wall, floor and roof components with interior edges. In this regard, sealing structures can be utilized, with the objective to limit or prevent the ingress of rain water, noise and outside air across these exterior and interior edges into the interior of structure 150.
Particular sealing structures for accomplishing the foregoing objective are described in PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US21/56415, entitled “Enclosure Component Sealing Systems,” filed on Oct. 25, 2021 and having the same inventors as the present application. The contents of that PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US21/56415, entitled “Enclosure Component Sealing Systems,” filed on Oct. 25, 2021 and having the same inventors as the present application, are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, particularly including the sealing systems described for example at paragraphs 0080-0167 and depicted in
Further design details of wall component 200, floor component 300, and roof component 400 are provided in the sections following.
Wall Component (200)Typically, a structure 150 will utilize four wall components 200, with each wall component 200 corresponding to an entire wall of structure 150.
A. General Description
Wall component 200 has a generally rectangular perimeter. As shown in
As indicated above, wall components 200 of the present inventions can utilize a multi-layered, laminate design. In the embodiment depicted in
The perimeter of each wall component 200 is generally provided with exterior edge reinforcement. As exemplified by wall component 200 shown in
B. Partitioned Wall Components
Referring to
Referring again to
Notably, first wall portion 200s-1 is longer than third wall portion 200s-3 by a distance approximately equal to the thickness of wall component 200, and second wall portion 200s-2 is shorter than third wall portion 200s-3 by a distance approximately equal to the thickness of wall component 200. Furthermore, wall portion 200s-1 and wall portion 200s-3 are each shorter in length (the dimension in the transverse direction) than the dimension of floor portion 300a in the transverse direction. Dimensioning the lengths of wall portions 200s-1, 200s-2, 200s-3 and 200s-4 in this manner permits wall portions 200s-2 and 200s-4 to nest against each other in an overlapping relationship when in an inwardly folded position. In this regard,
The hinge structures referenced above, for securing first wall portion 200s-1 to second wall portion 200s-2, and third wall portion 200s-3 to fourth wall portion 200s-4, can be surface mounted or recessed, and of a temporary or permanent nature. The provision of interior edge reinforcement, as described above, can provide a region for securing such hinge structures. Suitable hinge structures can be fabricated for example of ferrous or non-ferrous metal, plastic or leather material.
C. Unpartitioned Wall Components
As compared to the two wall components 200 proximate first and second transverse edges 108 and 110, which are partitioned into wall portions, the remaining two wall components 200 proximate first and second longitudinal edges 106 and 116 do not comprise plural wall portions, but rather each is a single piece structure. However, one of these wall components 200, which is sometimes denominated 200P in this disclosure, and which is located on floor portion 300b proximate first longitudinal edge 106, is pivotally secured to floor portion 300b by means of hinge structures to permit wall component 200P to pivot about horizontal axis 105 shown in
The hinge structures referenced above, for securing wall component 200P to floor portion 300b, can be surface mounted or recessed, and of a temporary or permanent nature. The provision of exterior edge reinforcement, as described above, can provide a region for securing such hinge structures. Suitable hinge structures can be fabricated for example of ferrous or non-ferrous metal, plastic or leather material.
Floor Component (300)
Typically, a structure 150 will utilize one floor component 300; thus floor component 300 generally is the full floor of structure 150.
A. General Description
Floor component 300 has a generally rectangular perimeter.
The length and width of floor component 300 can vary in accordance with design preference. In the particular embodiment of structure 150 depicted in
Floor component 300 and its constituent elements are generally designed and dimensioned in thickness and in other respects to accommodate the particular loads to which floor component 300 may be subject. It is preferred that floor component 300 utilize a multi-layered, laminate design, such as that described in connection with
The perimeter of each floor component 300 is generally provided with exterior edge reinforcement. As exterior edge reinforcement for the embodiments of floor component 300 shown in
B. Floor Partitioning
The floor component 300 is partitioned into floor portion 300a and floor portion 300b.
Each of the floor portions 300a and 300b is a planar generally rectangular structure, with floor portion 300a adjoining floor portion 300b. Interior edge 301a of floor portion 300a abuts interior edge 301b of floor portion 300b, as shown in
Referring to structure 150 shown in
C. Hinged Vertical Load Transfer Components
Hinge Assembly 329A. Hinge assembly 329A comprises two identical hinge assembly portions 330A partnered together to form a pivoted junction. The inter-positioning of the parts of two partnered hinge assembly portions 330A is described below, and can also be seen in
Hinge assembly portion 330A, shown in
Hinge section 332 shown in
Pin interlock section 334 shown in
Free interlock section 338 shown in
Locking pin barrel 340 shown in
As can be seen in
As shown in
As can be appreciated, when hinge assembly 329A is in the hinge closed position (the beam unfolded position), there is on each side of the vertical centerline of the assembly a locking pin barrel 340 positioned over a set of interleaved leaves 336, 339. The hinge assembly 329A is accordingly locked into the hinge closed position by inserting a locking pin 349 into the locking pin bore 341 provided in the locking pin barrel 340 of each of its two hinge assembly portions 330A, as shown in
Locking pin 349, which is shown in
To facilitate the rotation of hinge assembly 329A so that beam assembly 325 can smoothly move into the beam unfolded position shown in
A stop 324 is optionally provided at the edge of the lower free interlock leaf 339 of each hinge portion 330A of hinge assembly 329A to assist in preventing hyper-extending beam assembly 325 when unfolded. In the case where hinge assembly 329A is fabricated as a single casting, stops 324 of the partnered hinge portions 330A of each hinge assembly 329A can be more precisely machined or ground down as necessary following the casting step to insure that when hinge assembly 329A is in the hinge closed position, I-beams 326a and 326B do not extend beyond the desired beam unfolded position. In the beam unfolded position (when hinge assembly 329A is in the hinge closed position), while I-beams 326a and 326b can be co-linear, it is preferred that I-beams 326a and 326b not be co-linear. In particular, in the beam unfolded position it is preferred that hinge assembly 329A, when joined to I-beams 326a and 326b, causes those I-beams to assume a small upwardly arched configuration. This can be realized for example by designing hinge assembly portion 330A so that when hinge assembly portion 330A is secured to an end of an I-beam 326a or 326b, obverse face 318 is canted a select positive angle (i.e., angularly rotated clockwise about the centerline of hinge pin holes 327 shown in
The reverse face 319 of hinge assembly portion 330A is adapted to be secured to an end of one of I-beams 326a and 326b. The hinge assembly portions 330A that join I-beam 326a and I-beam 326b are secured to I-beams 326a, 326b with their hinge sections 332 oriented upwardly, so that I-beam 326b shown in
In the embodiment of floor component 300 shown in the figures, I-beam assembly 325 is located at the mid-point between first transverse floor edge 120 and second transverse floor edge 118, and no hinge assemblies 329A are utilized elsewhere within floor component 300, such as proximate to first transverse floor edge 120 and second transverse floor edge 118. Therefore, to assist in smoothly rotating floor portion 300b, there is provided adjacent first transverse floor edge 120 a first floor end hinge assembly 345A joining floor portions 300a and 300b, and there is provided adjacent second transverse floor edge 118 a second floor end hinge assembly 345A joining floor portions 300a and 300b. The locations of both first and second floor end hinge assemblies 345A is indicated in
Floor end hinge assembly 345A. Floor end hinge assembly 345A comprises two identical floor end hinge portions 350A. Referring to
As can be seen in
Floor end hinge portion 350 additionally includes two opposed block-out shields 355a and 355b. Block out shield 355a is positioned adjacent a first vertical edge of base plate 351 and extends away from base plate 351 in a perpendicular direction. Block out shield 355b is positioned proximate to an opposing second vertical edge of base plate 351, but is inset an inset distance 356 equal to at least the thickness of block out shield 355a, and extends away from base plate 351 in a perpendicular direction.
Referring to the floor end hinge assembly 345A shown in
Optionally, an I-beam cover 505, shown in
Typically, a structure 150 will utilize one roof component 400; thus roof component 400 generally is the full roof of structure 150.
A. General Description
Roof component 400 has a generally rectangular perimeter.
The length and width of roof component 400 can vary in accordance with design preference. In the particular embodiment of structure 150 depicted in
Roof component 400 and its constituent elements are generally designed and dimensioned in thickness and in other respects to accommodate the particular loads to which roof component 400 may be subject. It is preferred that roof component 400 utilize a multi-layered, laminate design, such as that described in connection with
The perimeter of roof component 400 is generally provided with exterior edge reinforcement. As exterior edge reinforcement for the embodiment of roof component 400 shown in
B. Roof Partitioning
The roof component 400 of structure 150 is partitioned into roof portions 400a, 400b and 400c.
Each of the roof portions 400a, 400b and 400c is a planar generally rectangular structure, with roof portion 400a adjoining roof portion 400b, and roof portion 400b adjoining roof portion 400c. Interior edge 412c of roof component 400c abuts a first interior edge 412b of roof component 400b, as shown in
Referring to structure 150 shown in
In turn, roof portion 400b is joined to roof portion 400c with hinge structures provided between first interior edge 412b of roof portion 400b and interior edge 412c of roof portion 400c. Such hinge structures are adapted to permit roof portion 400c to pivot through up to one hundred and eighty degrees (180°) of arc about a horizontal axis 405b, located proximate the bottom of roof component 400 and shown in
C. Hinged Vertical Load Transfer Components
Hinge assemblies 429B and 429C are described further below.
Hinge Assembly 429B. Hinge assembly 429B comprises two identical hinge assembly portions 430B partnered together to form a pivoted junction. The inter-positioning of the parts of the two partnered hinge assembly portions 430B forming hinge assembly 429B is substantively the same as illustrated in
Hinge assembly portion 430B is shown in
Hinge section 432 shown in
Pin interlock section 434 shown in
Free interlock section 438 shown in
Locking pin barrel 440 shown in
As can be seen in
As shown in
As can be appreciated, when hinge assembly 429B is in the hinge closed position (the beam unfolded position), there is on each side of the vertical centerline of the assembly a locking pin barrel 440 positioned over a set of interleaved leaves 436, 439. The hinge assembly 429 is accordingly locked into the hinge closed position by inserting a locking pin 349 (the same as used to lock partnered hinge assembly portions 330A in the hinge closed position, and as shown in
Locking pin 349 has a length sufficient to be received in the lock pin holes 447 of the interleaved leaves of 436, 439 positioned below it and thus lock beam assembly 425 in the beam unfolded position. As described above, it is preferable for locking pin 349 to be cylindrical in cross-section. Also as described above, locking pin 349 can be tapered along its length, so that the widest cross section is at the upper face of locking pin barrel 440. In that case, the diameter of locking pin bore 441 can be tapered, and the diameters of lock pin holes 447 in leaves 436, 439 can be correspondingly reduced, the further they are located from locking pin barrel 440. Alternatively, and as shown in
To facilitate the rotation of hinge assembly 429B so that beam assembly 425 can smoothly move into the fully unfolded position shown in
A stop 424 is optionally provided at the edge of the lower free interlock leaf 439 of each hinge portion 430B of hinge assembly 429B to assist in preventing hyper-extending beam assembly 425 when unfolded. In the case where hinge assembly 429B is fabricated as a single casting, stops 424 of the partnered hinge portions 430B of each hinge assembly 429B can be more precisely machined or ground down as necessary following the casting step to insure that when hinge assembly 429B is in the hinge closed position, I-beams 426a and 426b do not extend beyond the desired beam unfolded position. In the beam unfolded position (when hinge assembly 429B is in the hinge closed position), while I-beams 426a and 426b can be co-linear, it is preferred that I-beams 426a and 426b not be co-linear. In particular, in the beam unfolded position it is preferred that hinge assembly 429B, when joined to I-beams 426a and 426b, causes those I-beams to assume a small upwardly arched configuration. This configuration can be realized for example by designing hinge assembly portion 430B so that when hinge assembly portion 430B is secured to an end of an I-beam 426a or 426b, obverse face 418 is canted a select positive angle (i.e., angularly rotated clockwise about hinge pin hole 427 in
The reverse face 419 of hinge assembly portion 430B is adapted to be secured to an end of one of I-beams 426a and 426b. The hinge assembly portions 430B that join I-beam 426a and I-beam 426b are secured to I-beams 426a, 426b with their hinge sections 432 oriented upwardly, so that I-beam 426b shown in
Hinge Assembly 429C. Hinge assembly 429C comprises two identical hinge assembly portions 430C partnered together to form a pivoted junction. The inter-positioning of the parts of the two partnered hinge assembly portions 430C forming hinge assembly 429C is substantively the same as illustrated in
Hinge assembly portion 430C is shown in
The first exception is that the lower pin interlock leaf 436 of the hinge assembly portion 430C is extended toward free interlock section 438 to provide a platform tab 407, which is shown in
The second exception is shown in
The third exception relates to the fact that hinge assemblies 429B and 429C are mounted in opposite orientations. Referring to hinge assembly 429B, the reverse face 419 of each of its two hinge assembly portions 430B is adapted to be secured to a respective end of the two I-beams 426a and 426b adjacent to each other, and referring to hinge assembly 429C the reverse face 419 of each of the two hinge assembly portions 430C is adapted to be secured to a respective end of the two I-beams 426b and 426c adjacent to each other. As was discussed above, the hinge assembly portions 430B that join I-beam 426a and I-beam 426b are secured to those I-beams 426a, 426b with their hinge sections 332 oriented upwardly, so that I-beam 426b shown in
Similar to the beam unfolded position of I-beams 426a and 426b, while I-beams 426b and 426c can be co-linear in their beam unfolded position (when hinge assembly 429C is in the hinge closed position), it is preferred that I-beams 426b and 426c not be co-linear in that beam unfolded position. In particular, in the beam unfolded position it is preferred that hinge assembly 429C, when joined to I-beams 426b and 426c, causes those I-beams to assume a small upwardly arched configuration. This can be realized for example by designing hinge assembly portion 430C so that when hinge assembly portion 430C is secured to an end of an I-beam 426b or 426c, obverse face 418 is canted in the opposite direction as preferably found in hinge assembly 430B; in other words, it is preferred that obverse face 418 of hinge assembly portion 430C be canted a select negative angle (i.e., angularly rotated counterclockwise about hinge pin hole 427 in
In the embodiment of roof component 400 shown in the figures, I-beam assembly 425 is located at the mid-point between first transverse roof edge 408 and second transverse roof edge 410, and no hinge assemblies 429B or 429C are utilized elsewhere within roof component 400, such as proximate to first transverse roof edge 408 or second transverse roof edge 410. Therefore, to assist in smoothly rotating roof portion 400b relative to roof portion 400a, there is provided adjacent first transverse roof edge 408 a first roof end hinge assembly 445B joining roof portions 400a and 400b, and there is provided adjacent second transverse roof edge 410 a second roof end hinge assembly 445B joining roof portions 400a and 400b. Additionally, to assist in smoothly rotating roof portion 400c relative to roof portion 400b, there is provided adjacent first transverse roof edge 408 a first roof end hinge assembly 445C joining roof portions 400b and 400c, and there is provided adjacent second transverse roof edge 410 a second roof end hinge assembly 445C joining roof portions 400b and 400c. The locations of first and second roof end hinge assemblies 445B are indicated in
Roof End Hinge assembly 445B. Roof end hinge assembly 445B comprises two identical roof end hinge portions 450B. Referring to
As depicted in
Roof end hinge portion 450B additionally includes two opposed block-out shields 455a and 455b, which are shown in
The roof end hinge assemblies 445B shown in
Roof End Hinge assembly 445C. Roof end hinge assembly 445C comprises two identical roof end hinge portions 450C, one of which is shown in
The roof end hinge assemblies 445C shown in
Optionally, an I-beam cover 505, as shown in
For enclosure components 155 having the construction disclosed herein in reference to
Particular edge structure designs for metal sheets 206 and 217 are described in U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 17/504,883 entitled “Sheet/Panel Design for Enclosure Component Manufacture,” having the same inventors as the inventions described herein and filed on Oct. 19, 2021. The contents of U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 17/504,883 entitled “Sheet/Panel Design for Enclosure Component Manufacture,” having the same inventors as the inventions described herein and filed on Oct. 19, 2021, are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, particularly including the exterior and interior edge structure designs described for example at paragraphs 00187-00205 and 00212 and in
Conveyor table 50 is provided with a plurality of cylindrical rollers to facilitate movement of work pieces from the assembly area 56 into the press table 51. The enclosure components 155 are built up, layer upon layer, in the assembly area 56, and then moved into the press table 51. Press table 51 preferably employs a vacuum bag system to press together the layers forming enclosure components 155. Spray gantry 55 is movable over conveyor table 50 between a first position proximate to press table 51 and a second position distal from press table 51. Spray gantry 55 is provided with a number of downward-directed spray heads for spraying adhesive, such as polyurethane based construction adhesive, onto the work pieces, as directed.
The facility 10 depicted in
Additional information concerning the facility 10 shown in
It is preferred that there be a specific dimensional relationship among enclosure components 155. In reference to the embodiment shown in the figures, it is preferred that the height “H” of wall components 200 be the same as the span “Se” between the I-beam assembly 325 of floor component 300 and either its first transverse floor edge 120 or its second transverse floor edge 118, with I-beam assembly 325 being located at the middle of floor component 300. Correspondingly, it is preferred that the height of wall components 200 be the same as the span “Sr” between the I-beam assembly 425 of roof component 400 and either its first transverse roof edge 408 or its second transverse roof edge 410, with I-beam assembly 425 being located at the middle of roof component 400. Thus it is preferred that H=Sf=Sr. Accordingly, Sf and Sr are referred to herein simply as “S”, the panel span.
Making H=S improves the production throughput of manufacturing facility 10. Specifically, manufacturing facility 10 can be tasked with making multiple laminate panel sections 250 sharing a common dimension based upon the bed width 49 of conveyor table 50 shown in
These same height/span relationships can also be utilized to make structures 150 with different footprints (i.e., longer in the longitudinal direction than depicted in
For each roof portion 400a, 400b and 400c shown in
Each panel section 250 in
The foregoing design relationship can be extended to a structure 150 of any length in the longitudinal direction simply by adding, in the case of roof component 400 as an example, one or more additional beam assemblies 425 and further laminate panel sections. Thus as shown in
The floor component 300 for the structure 150 utilizing the roof component 400 shown in
Roof portions 400a, 400b and 400c each can be identically dimensioned in the transverse direction. Alternatively, referring to
In
The shipping module 100 shown edge-on in
Sizing the enclosure components 155 of structure 150 according to the dimensional relationships disclosed above yields a compact shipping module 100, as can be seen from the figures. Thus shipping module 100 depicted in
It is preferred that the fixed space portion 102 be in a relatively finished state prior to positioning (folding) together all of the other wall, roof and floor portions as described above. In the embodiment shown in
Each of the wall, floor and roof components 200, 300 and 400, and/or the portions thereof, can be sheathed in protective film 177 during fabrication and prior to forming the shipping module 100. Alternatively or in addition, the entire shipping module 100 can be sheathed in a protective film. Such protective films can remain in place until after the shipping module 100 is at the construction site, and then removed as required to facilitate enclosure component deployment and finishing.
Shipping Module TransportThe shipping module is shipped to the building site by appropriate transport means. One such transport means is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 11,007,921, issued May 18, 2021; the contents of which are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, particularly as found at column 3, line 26 to column 6, line 25 and in
At the building site, shipping module 100 is positioned over its desired location, such as over a prepared foundation; for example, a poured concrete slab, a poured concrete or cinder block foundation, sleeper beams or concrete posts or columns. This can be accomplished by using a crane, either to lift shipping module 100 from its transport and move it to the desired location, or by positioning the transport means over the desired location, lifting shipping module 100, then moving the transport means from the desired location, and then lowering shipping module 100 to a rest state at the desired location. Particularly suitable equipment and techniques for facilitating the positioning of a shipping module 100 at the desired location are disclosed in U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 16/786,315, entitled “Equipment and Methods for Erecting a Transportable Foldable Building Structure,” and filed on Feb. 10, 2020. The contents of that U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 16/786,315, entitled “Equipment and Methods for Erecting a Transportable Foldable Building Structure,” and filed on Feb. 10, 2020, are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, particularly including the equipment and techniques described for example at paragraphs 00126-00128 and in connection with
Following positioning of shipping module 100 at the building site, the appropriate portions of wall, floor and roof components 200, 300 and 400 are “unfolded” (i.e., deployed) to yield structure 150. Unfolding occurs in the following sequence: (1) floor portion 300b is pivotally rotated about horizontal axis 305 (shown in
A mobile crane can be used to assist in the deployment of certain of the enclosure components 155, specifically roof portions 400b and 400c, floor portion 300b, as well as the wall component 200P pivotally secured to floor portion 300b. Alternatively, particularly suitable equipment and techniques for facilitating the deployment of enclosure components 155 are disclosed in U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 16/786,315, entitled “Equipment and Methods for Erecting a Transportable Foldable Building Structure,” and filed on Feb. 10, 2020. The contents of that U.S. Nonprovisional patent application Ser. No. 16/786,315, entitled “Equipment and Methods for Erecting a Transportable Foldable Building Structure,” and filed on Feb. 10, 2020, are incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein, particularly including the equipment and techniques described for example at paragraphs 00132-00145 and depicted in
After unfolding, the enclosure components 155 are secured together to finish the structure 150 that is shown in
This disclosure should be understood to include (as illustrative and not limiting) the subject matter set forth in the following numbered clauses:
Clause 1. A folded building structure comprising:
(a) a fixed space portion comprising:
(i) a rectangular first floor portion having a first longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, the first floor portion comprising a first plurality of laminate panel sections, N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2, each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel edge, the first plurality of laminate panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 first pairs of adjacent panel sections with the first longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S; and
(ii) a first wall structure adjoining the first floor portion and comprising a first further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape and a second panel edge of span S, the second panel edge vertically positioned so that the first wall structure has a height equal to S; and
(b) a second floor portion having a second longitudinal edge positioned against the first longitudinal edge of the first floor portion and pivotally connected thereto, to permit the second floor portion to pivot about a horizontal axis, relative to the first floor portion, from a second floor portion folded position to a second floor portion unfolded position.
Clause 2. The folded building structure as in clause 1, wherein the second floor portion comprises a second plurality of laminate panel sections, N in number, each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a third panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the third panel edge, the second plurality of panel sections positioned side-by-side, with their orthogonal edges parallel to each other, to provide N−1 second pairs of adjacent panel sections with the second longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S.
Clause 3. The folded building structure as in either of clause 1 or clause 2, wherein each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
Clause 4. The folded building structure as in clause 3, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Clause 5. The folded building structure as in clause 2, wherein each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
Clause 6. The folded building structure as in clause 5, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Clause 7. The folded building structure as in clause 2, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the first pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 8. The folded building structure as in clause 7, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 9. The folded building structure as in clause 8, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the first pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 10. A folded building comprising:
(a) a fixed space portion comprising:
(i) a rectangular first roof portion having a first longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, the first roof portion comprising a first plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2, each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel edge, the first plurality of laminate panel sections positioned side-by-side to provide N−1 first pairs of adjacent panel sections with the first longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S; and
(ii) a first wall structure adjoining the first roof portion and comprising a first further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape and a second panel edge of span S, the second panel edge vertically positioned so that the first wall structure has a height equal to S; and
(b) a second roof portion having a second longitudinal edge positioned against the first longitudinal edge and an opposed third longitudinal edge, the second roof portion pivotally connected to the first roof portion to permit the second roof portion to pivot, about a first horizontal axis relative to the first roof portion, from a second roof portion folded position to a second roof portion unfolded position.
Clause 11. The folded building structure as in clause 10, wherein the second roof portion comprises a second plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a third panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the third panel edge, the second plurality of panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 second pairs of adjacent panel sections and the second and third longitudinal edges each having a length equal to N×S.
Clause 12. The folded building structure as in either of clause 10 or clause 11, wherein each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
Clause 13. The folded building structure as in clause 12, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Clause 14. The folded building structure as in clause 11, wherein each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
Clause 15. The folded building structure as in clause 14, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Clause 16. The folded building structure as in clause 10 or clause 11, further comprising a third roof portion having a fourth longitudinal edge positioned against the third longitudinal edge, the third roof portion pivotally connected to the second roof portion to permit the third roof portion to pivot, about a second horizontal axis relative to the second roof portion, from a third roof portion folded position to a third roof portion unfolded position.
Clause 17. The folded building structure as in clause 16, wherein the third roof portion comprises a third plurality of laminate panel sections, N in number, each of the third plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a fourth panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the fourth panel edge, the third plurality of panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 third pairs of adjacent panel sections with the fourth longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S.
Clause 18. The folded building structure as in clause 17, wherein each of the third plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
Clause 19. The folded building structure as in clause 12, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Clause 20. The folded building structure as in clause 11, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the first pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 21. The folded building structure as in clause 20, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 22. The folded building structure as in clause 21, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the first pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 23. The folded building structure as in clause 17, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the third pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 24. The folded building structure as in clause 23, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the first pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 25. A folded building comprising:
(a) a fixed space portion comprising:
(i) a rectangular first floor portion having a first longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, the first floor portion comprising a first plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2, each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel span edge, the first plurality of laminate panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 first pairs of adjacent panel sections with the first longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S;
(ii) a rectangular first roof portion having a second longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, the first roof portion comprising a second plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a second panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the second panel edge, the second plurality of laminate panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 second pairs of adjacent panel sections with the second longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S, and (iii) a first wall structure having a top edge adjoining the first roof portion and an opposed bottom edge adjoining the first floor portion; and
(b) a second roof portion having a third longitudinal edge positioned against the second longitudinal edge, the second roof portion pivotally connected to the first roof portion to permit the second roof portion to pivot, about a first horizontal axis relative to the first roof portion, from a second roof portion folded position to a second roof portion unfolded position.
Clause 26. The folded building structure as in clause 25, wherein the second roof portion comprises a third plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, each of the third plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a third panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the third panel edge, the third plurality of panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 third pairs of adjacent panel sections with the third longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S.
Clause 27. The folded building structure as in clause 26, wherein each of the third plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
Clause 28. The folded building structure as in clause 27, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Clause 29. The folding building structure as in one of clause 25, 26, 27 or 28, further comprising a second floor portion having a fourth longitudinal edge and an opposed fifth longitudinal edge, the fourth longitudinal edge positioned against the first longitudinal edge of the first floor portion and pivotally connected thereto, to permit the second floor portion to pivot about a second horizontal axis, relative to the first floor portion, from a second floor portion folded position to a second floor portion unfolded position.
Clause 30. The folded building structure as in clause 29, wherein the second floor portion comprises a fourth plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, each of the fourth plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a fourth panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the fourth panel edge, the fourth plurality of panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 fourth pairs of adjacent panel sections with the fourth longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S.
Clause 31. The folded building structure as in clause 30, wherein each of the fourth plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
Clause 32. The folded building structure as in clause 31, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Clause 33. The folded building structure as in clause 25, wherein the first wall structure comprises a first further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape with a fifth panel edge of span S adjoining the top and bottom edges, the fifth panel edge vertically positioned so that the first wall structure has a height equal to S.
Clause 34. The folded building structure as in any one of clause 29, 30, 31 or 32, further comprising a second wall structure pivotally connected to the second floor portion proximate to the fifth longitudinal edge to permit the second wall structure to pivot, about a third horizontal axis relative to the second floor portion, from a second wall structure folded position to a second wall structure unfolded position.
Clause 35. The folded building structure as in clause 34, wherein the second wall structure comprises a second further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape with a sixth panel edge of span S, the sixth panel edge vertically positioned so that the second wall structure has a height equal to S.
Clause 36. The folded building structure as in clause 31, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Clause 37. The folded building structure as in clause 26, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the third pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 38. The folded building structure as in clause 37, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the second pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the third pairs of adjacent panel sections
Clause 39. The folded building structure as in clause 30, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the fourth pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 40. The folded building structure as in clause 39, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the first pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the fourth pairs of adjacent panel sections.
Clause 41. The folded building structure as in clause 33, wherein the first further laminate panel section comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
Clause 42. The folded building structure as in clause 35, wherein the second further laminate panel section comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
Clause 43. The folded building structure as in clause 41, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Clause 44. The folded building structure as in clause 42, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Claims
1. A folded building structure comprising:
- (a) a fixed space portion comprising:
- (i) a rectangular first floor portion having a first longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, the first floor portion comprising a first plurality of laminate panel sections, N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2, each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel edge, the first plurality of laminate panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 first pairs of adjacent panel sections with the first longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S; and
- (ii) a first wall structure adjoining the first floor portion and comprising a first further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape and a second panel edge of span S, the second panel edge vertically positioned so that the first wall structure has a height equal to S; and
- (b) a second floor portion having a second longitudinal edge positioned against the first longitudinal edge of the first floor portion and pivotally connected thereto, to permit the second floor portion to pivot about a horizontal axis, relative to the first floor portion, from a second floor portion folded position to a second floor portion unfolded position.
2. The folded building structure as in claim 1, wherein the second floor portion comprises a second plurality of laminate panel sections, N in number, each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a third panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the third panel edge, the second plurality of panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 second pairs of adjacent panel sections with the second longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S.
3. The folded building structure as in claim 1, wherein each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
4. The folded building structure as in claim 3, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
5. The folded building structure as in claim 2, wherein each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
6. The folded building structure as in claim 5, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
7. The folded building structure as in claim 2, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the first pairs of adjacent panel sections.
8. The folded building structure as in claim 7, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
9. The folded building structure as in claim 8, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the first pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
10. A folded building comprising:
- (a) a fixed space portion comprising:
- (i) a rectangular first roof portion having a first longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, the first roof portion comprising a first plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2, each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel edge, the first plurality of laminate panel sections positioned side-by-side to provide N−1 first pairs of adjacent panel sections with the first longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S; and
- (ii) a first wall structure adjoining the first roof portion and comprising a first further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape and a second panel edge of span S, the second panel edge vertically positioned so that the first wall structure has a height equal to S; and
- (b) a second roof portion having a second longitudinal edge positioned against the first longitudinal edge and an opposed third longitudinal edge, the second roof portion pivotally connected to the first roof portion to permit the second roof portion to pivot, about a first horizontal axis relative to the first roof portion, from a second roof portion folded position to a second roof portion unfolded position.
11. The folded building structure as in claim 10, wherein the second roof portion comprises a second plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a third panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the third panel edge, the second plurality of panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 second pairs of adjacent panel sections and the second and third longitudinal edges each having a length equal to N×S.
12. The folded building structure as in claim 10, wherein each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
13. The folded building structure as in claim 12, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
14. The folded building structure as in claim 11, wherein each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
15. The folded building structure as in claim 14, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
16. The folded building structure as in claim 11, further comprising a third roof portion having a fourth longitudinal edge positioned against the third longitudinal edge, the third roof portion pivotally connected to the second roof portion to permit the third roof portion to pivot, about a second horizontal axis relative to the second roof portion, from a third roof portion folded position to a third roof portion unfolded position.
17. The folded building structure as in claim 16, wherein the third roof portion comprises a third plurality of laminate panel sections, N in number, each of the third plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a fourth panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the fourth panel edge, the third plurality of panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 third pairs of adjacent panel sections with the fourth longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S.
18. The folded building structure as in claim 17, wherein each of the third plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
19. The folded building structure as in claim 12, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
20. The folded building structure as in claim 11, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the first pairs of adjacent panel sections.
21. The folded building structure as in claim 20, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
22. The folded building structure as in claim 21, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the first pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
23. The folded building structure as in claim 17, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the third pairs of adjacent panel sections.
24. The folded building structure as in claim 23, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the first pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the second pairs of adjacent panel sections.
25. A folded building comprising:
- (a) a fixed space portion comprising:
- (i) a rectangular first floor portion having a first longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, the first floor portion comprising a first plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, where N is equal to or greater than 2, each of the first plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a first panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the first panel span edge, the first plurality of laminate panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 first pairs of adjacent panel sections with the first longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S;
- (ii) a rectangular first roof portion having a second longitudinal edge and an adjacent transverse edge, the first roof portion comprising a second plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, each of the second plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a second panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the second panel edge, the second plurality of laminate panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 second pairs of adjacent panel sections with the second longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S, and
- (iii) a first wall structure having a top edge adjoining the first roof portion and an opposed bottom edge adjoining the first floor portion; and
- (b) a second roof portion having a third longitudinal edge positioned against the second longitudinal edge, the second roof portion pivotally connected to the first roof portion to permit the second roof portion to pivot, about a first horizontal axis relative to the first roof portion, from a second roof portion folded position to a second roof portion unfolded position.
26. The folded building structure as in claim 25, wherein the second roof portion comprises a third plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, each of the third plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a third panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the third panel edge, the third plurality of panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 third pairs of adjacent panel sections with the third longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S.
27. The folded building structure as in claim 26, wherein each of the third plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
28. The folded building structure as in claim 27, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
29. The folding building structure as in claim 25, further comprising a second floor portion having a fourth longitudinal edge and an opposed fifth longitudinal edge, the fourth longitudinal edge positioned against the first longitudinal edge of the first floor portion and pivotally connected thereto, to permit the second floor portion to pivot about a second horizontal axis, relative to the first floor portion, from a second floor portion folded position to a second floor portion unfolded position.
30. The folded building structure as in claim 29, wherein the second floor portion comprises a fourth plurality of laminate panel sections N in number, each of the fourth plurality of laminate panel sections having a rectangular shape with a fourth panel edge of span S, and two opposed orthogonal edges adjacent the fourth panel edge, the fourth plurality of panel sections positioned adjacent each other with their orthogonal edges side-by-side, to provide N−1 fourth pairs of adjacent panel sections with the fourth longitudinal edge having a length equal to N×S.
31. The folded building structure as in claim 30, wherein each of the fourth plurality of laminate panel sections comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
32. The folded building structure as in claim 31, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
33. The folded building structure as in claim 25, wherein the first wall structure comprises a first further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape with a fifth panel edge of span S adjoining the top and bottom edges, the fifth panel edge vertically positioned so that the first wall structure has a height equal to S.
34. The folded building structure as in claim 25, further comprising a second wall structure pivotally connected to the second floor portion proximate to the fifth longitudinal edge to permit the second wall structure to pivot, about a third horizontal axis relative to the second floor portion, from a second wall structure folded position to a second wall structure unfolded position.
35. The folded building structure as in claim 34, wherein the second wall structure comprises a second further laminate panel section having a rectangular shape with a sixth panel edge of span S, the sixth panel edge vertically positioned so that the second wall structure has a height equal to S.
36. The folded building structure as in claim 31, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
37. The folded building structure as in claim 26, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the third pairs of adjacent panel sections.
38. The folded building structure as in claim 37, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the second pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the third pairs of adjacent panel sections
39. The folded building structure as in claim 30, further comprising a transversely oriented beam positioned between each adjacent pair of the fourth pairs of adjacent panel sections.
40. The folded building structure as in claim 39, wherein an end of each beam positioned between the first pairs of adjacent panel sections is pivotally connected with a lockable hinge assembly to an end of a corresponding beam positioned between one of the fourth pairs of adjacent panel sections.
41. The folded building structure as in claim 33, wherein the first further laminate panel section comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
42. The folded building structure as in claim 35, wherein the second further laminate panel section comprises (i) a planar foam panel layer having a first face and an opposed second face, (ii) a planar first metal layer having a first face and an opposed second face bonded to the first face of the planar foam panel layer, and (iii) a planar second metal layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the planar foam panel layer and an opposed second face.
43. The folded building structure as in claim 41, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
44. The folded building structure as in claim 42, further comprising a protective layer having an inorganic composition, the protective layer having a first face bonded to the second face of the second metal layer, and an opposed second face.
Type: Application
Filed: Dec 1, 2021
Publication Date: Jul 14, 2022
Inventors: Paolo Tiramani (Las Vegas, NV), Galiano Tiramani (Las Vegas, NV), Kyle Denman (North Las Vegas, NV)
Application Number: 17/539,706