Affordable Housing Application for Remote Electronic Certification
A computer implemented application and system for providing accurate and remotely facilitated certifications of tenants eligible to participate in an affordable housing program, including federally funded and other government types affordable/low-income housing programs. The computer implemented application and system facilitates completion of all steps and elements required for multiple types of certifications, including move in certifications, interim certifications, transfer certifications, annual certifications, and move out certifications. The computer application facilitates remote certification to minimize the difficulties that have been experienced by tenants in providing documents, verifications, and correct answers to affordable housing program forms and questionnaires in person as well as any type a change occurs related to income, status, or household makeup about which the tenant has to notify the affordable/low-income housing program. The application can populate answers provided by a tenant or another party in relevant forms and questionnaires and update any required forms and documents.
This application is a non-provisional application which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/180,189 filed on Apr. 27, 2021, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSUREThe present invention relates to a new method and system for completing the certification process for affordable housing programs using a computer implemented application.
BACKGROUNDThere are many different types of affordable/low-income housing programs available in the U.S. Some housing programs are federally funded and are part of federal programs. HUD is a well-known abbreviation for the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, which is a federal housing agency that offers and manages a number of federally managed housing programs to assist individuals find housing with either public housing facilities or private housing facilities that participate in public/federal affordable housing programs. States may also offer their own affordable/low-income housing programs. These state-run programs may be referred to as tax credit programs or “Low-income housing tax credit programs” (LIHTC). Further, there are properties that combine federal and state housing programs and may be referred to as offering a “blended housing program.”
Regardless of the type of affordable housing program, there is no doubt that the certification process needs to prove that a resident or applicant is eligible for the specific affordable housing program is a very complex, arduous, and difficult process for the residents and property managers combined. Prior to move-in, the applicant/resident must show that the application is eligible for a specific affordable housing program by completing specific questionnaires and forms from the specific affordable housing program. These specific questionnaires and forms have very specific questions that inquire about the income and assets of the individual and/or members of the household who will reside at a housing location. Many of these questionnaires and forms may have 20-100 pages, making them very long and arduous to complete. Further, the applicants/residents cannot merely answer the questions alone, but must also provide proof of their employment, income, assets, and eligibility status, which may require providing specific documents that include bank statements, paystubs, court documents related to child support and marital status, and many other types of documents.
The applicant/resident may work with compliance specialists or property managers who are professional individuals that assists the applicant/resident complete such questionnaires and forms and obtain all the necessary documents and information to complete the certification process. Property managers may also work with compliance specialists as well. Typically, the certification process requires multiple on-site, in person visits between the applicant/resident, property manager, and/or compliance specialist in multiple office locations. The applicant/resident may have to schedule several hours to sit with the property manager/compliance specialist and may have to make multiple trips to various locations, including to their employer, bank, and other locations, to request and obtain the necessary documents that must be attached to the questionnaires and forms in order to comply with a federal or state affordable housing program.
Property managers must make sure that the certification process is completed correctly for each applicant/resident of their property that is part of an affordable housing program or the property managers may face significant fines and may owe money to the government. Further, the certification process must occur every time a new resident moves in (upon move-in) who pays no rent or reduced rent as part of their inclusion in an affordable housing program and at least once a year thereafter in a recertification process. Further, some affordable housing programs offered by HUD require recertification any time there is any change to the income, assets, and other eligibility considerations of a household, which means that the recertification may occur multiple times a year for an applicant/resident. This means that an applicant/resident may have to go through the lengthy, arduous process of filling out all of the questionnaires/forms and obtain all necessary documents more than once a year. For most people, the way in which the certification process is currently completed, requiring in person, on-site visits and physical forms and documents, is a dreaded process and is considered very antiquated. The tremendous amount of time and energy spent in completing certifications by property managers to complete mass certifications for multiple applicants/residents is not insignificant. Further, for applicants/residents who are disabled, elderly, or have other considerations, it is not easy to go back and forth to the offices of their property managers and/or compliance specialists each time they have to complete a step or task for the certification process. Further, with the current crisis with the worldwide pandemic due to COVID-19, it is even harder and riskier for individuals to be required to meet together in person to complete the certification process for any affordable housing program.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved way for applicants to an affordable housing program and property managers who manage a housing facility (e.g., apartment, home, condo, or any other type of dwelling) to complete the certification for an affordable housing program that overcomes these existing deficiencies.
SUMMARYIn one or more non-limiting embodiments, a computer implemented method is described for completing and storing any type of certification for affordable/low-income housing programs remotely. The computer implemented method may include providing access to a tenant and one or more other parties to an affordable/low-income housing program to one or more interfaces on an affordable housing application in order to complete the certification. The affordable housing application provides remote access over a network using one or more computing devices to the tenant to provide necessary information required to complete the certification, whereby the certification affirms the tenant is eligible to be a participant of the affordable/low-income housing program. Other parties in addition to the tenant can also access the one or more interfaces of the affordable housing application to complete the certification, whereby these other parties may include property management and/or staff, compliance specialists, and/or administrators of the affordable housing application. Further, program/administrators of the affordable/low-income housing programs may also be provided access to the completed certifications and may have limited privileges on the affordable housing application for purposes of auditing the completed certifications and viewing any assembled documents.
The affordable housing application may further include providing one or more interfaces and/or checklists with necessary items for completing the certification depending on a type of affordable/low-income housing program the tenant is a participant of and depending on a type of electronic certification to be completed. This may further include making the one or more interfaces and/or checklists accessible to the property management of a property where the tenant resides so that the property management is informed as to items required as stated in the one or more interfaces and/or checklists. The computer implemented method may further include providing an assembled package of one or more forms, questionnaires, and documents for the tenant and the one or more parties to access remotely, whereby the tenant is required to provide responses and answers and fill out the one or more forms, questionnaires, and documents as presented and stored in the affordable housing application. The computer implemented method may further include providing status updates about the one or more forms, questionnaires, and documents to the tenant and the one or more parties, whereby the status updates indicate whether the one or more forms, questionnaires, and documents are pending or completed or further action is required. The computer implemented method may further include providing one or more interfaces for posing comments and questions to the tenant in the affordable housing application, wherein the one or more other parties are able to make requests and respond to questions posed by the tenant in the one or more interfaces.
The computer implemented method may further include receiving any uploaded documents or other types of proof related to household makeup and income that are needed for any type of certification, as well as providing an account or record of attempts made to contact either the tenant or another party, whereby the other party may be an employer of the tenant or another individual relevant to ascertaining or determining the household makeup or the income of the tenant. The computer implemented method may further include providing completed questionnaires, forms, and the other documents with entered answers and responses obtained from the tenant and requesting signatures from the tenant and other relevant parties. The computer implemented method may further include assembling the completed questionnaires, forms, and the other documents with signatures in a completed certification for the tenant and storing the completed certification for any future auditing conducted by a representative/agent of the affordable/low-income housing program.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description and the appended claims.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings. These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings. The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
In the Summary above and in this Detailed Description, and the claims below, and in the accompanying drawings, reference is made to particular features (including method steps) of the invention. It is to be understood that the disclosure of the invention in this specification includes all possible combinations of such particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular aspect or embodiment of the invention, or a particular claim, that feature can also be used, to the extent possible, in combination with and/or in the context of other particular aspects and embodiments of the invention, and in the invention generally.
The term “comprises” and grammatical equivalents thereof are used herein to mean that other components, ingredients, and steps, among others, are optionally present. For example, an article “comprising” (or “which comprises”) components A, B, and C can consist of (i.e., contain only) components A, B, and C, or can contain not only components A, B, and C but also contain one or more other components.
Where reference is made herein to a method comprising two or more defined steps, the defined steps can be carried out in any order or simultaneously (except where the context excludes that possibility), and the method can include one or more other steps which are carried out before any of the defined steps, between two of the defined steps, or after all the defined steps (except where the context excludes that possibility).
The term “at least” followed by a number is used herein to denote the start of a range beginning with that number (which may be a range having an upper limit or no upper limit, depending on the variable being defined). For example, “at least 1” means 1 or more than 1. The term “at most” followed by a number is used herein to denote the end of a range ending with that number (which may be a range having 1 or 0 as its lower limit, or a range having no lower limit, depending upon the variable being defined). For example, “at most 4” means 4 or less than 4, and “at most 40%” means 40% or less than 40%. When, in this specification, a range is given as “(a first number) to (a second number)” or “(a first number)-(a second number),” this means a range whose lower limit is the first number and whose upper limit is the second number. For example, 25 to 100 mm means a range whose lower limit is 25 mm and upper limit is 100 mm.
Certain terminology and derivations thereof may be used in the following description for convenience in reference only and will not be limiting. For example, words such as “upward,” “downward,” “left,” and “right” would refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made unless otherwise stated. Similarly, words such as “inward” and “outward” would refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a device or area and designated parts thereof. References in the singular tense include the plural, and vice versa, unless otherwise noted. The term “coupled to” as used herein may refer to a direct or indirect connection.
The present description is drawn to an innovative computer implemented system for completion of housing certifications electronically which can eliminate in-person certification appointments with multiple visits into the office. The system includes a third-party automated and/or manual verification process, certification automation based on a household's due date, provides 24/7 certification assistance, and stores completed electronic certifications for future reference for property management, an applicant and/or resident, a compliance specialist, and an administrator. Further details are provided below with respect to the Figures.
Turning to
Computing device 101 may be any type of information handling system, including, but not limited to, any type of computing device as noted above. To reiterate, this may include small handheld devices, such as handheld computer/mobile telephones or may include large mainframe systems, such as a mainframe computer. Further examples of handheld computing devices may include personal digital assistants (PDAs), personal entertainment devices, such as MP3 players, portable televisions, and compact disc players. Other examples of computing devices 101 may include, but are not limited to, laptops, notebooks, workstation computers, personal computer systems, as well as servers (e.g., servers 141). Computing devices 101 can be used by various parties described herein and may be connected on a computer network, such as computer network 142. Types of computer networks that can be used to interconnect the various information handling systems may include, but are not limited to, Local Area Networks (LANs), Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs), the Internet (e.g., World Wide Web), the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), other wireless networks, and any other network topology that can be used to interconnect the information handling systems.
The computing device 101 is shown comprising hardware elements that can be electrically coupled via a bus 102 (or may otherwise be in communication, as appropriate). The hardware elements of computing device 101 may include one or more processors 104, including without limitation one or more general-purpose processors and/or one or more special-purpose processors (such as digital signal processing chips, graphics acceleration processors, and/or the like). Computing device 101 may further include one or more input devices 106, which can include without limitation one or more cameras, sensors (including inertial sensors), a mouse, a keyboard and/or the like, which may be utilized in the implementation of affordable housing application 128.
In addition to the above, computing device 101 may include one or more output devices 108 such as the device display. Furthermore, in some embodiments, an input device 106 and an output device 108 of computing device 101 may be integrated, for example, in a touch screen or capacitive display as commonly found on mobile computing devices as well as desktop computers and laptops.
Processors 104 may have access to a memory such as memory 120. Memory 120 may include one or more of various hardware devices for volatile and non-volatile storage and may include both read-only and writable memory. For example, memory 120 may comprise random access memory (RAM), CPU registers, read-only memory (ROM), and writable non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, hard drives, floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, magnetic storage devices, tape drives, device buffers, and so forth. A memory 120 is not a propagating signal divorced from underlying hardware; a memory is thus non-transitory. Memory 120 may include program memory such as program memory 122 capable of storing programs and software, such as an operating system such as operating system 126, affordable housing application 128, and other computerized programs or application programs. Memory 120 may also include data memory such as data memory 124 that may include database query results, configuration data, settings, user options or preferences, etc., which may be provided to program memory 122 or any element of computing device 101.
The computing device 101 may further include (and/or be in communication with) one or more non-transitory storage devices, which can comprise, without limitation, local and/or network accessible storage, and/or can include, without limitation, a disk drive, a drive array, an optical storage device, a solid-state storage device such as a random access memory (“RAM”) and/or a read-only memory (“ROM”), which can be programmable, flash-updateable and/or the like. Such storage devices may be configured to implement any appropriate data storage, including without limitation, various file systems, database structures, and/or the like. Device storage may be used in a number of embodiments discussed herein. Further, the storage devices may be non-volatile data storage devices in one or more non-limiting embodiments. Further, computing device 101 may be able to access removable nonvolatile storage devices that can be shared among two or more information handling systems (e.g., computing devices) using various techniques, such as connecting the removable nonvolatile storage device to a USB port or other connector of the information handling systems.
The computing device 101 might also include a communications subsystem 110, which can include without limitation a modem, a network card (wireless or wired), an infrared communication device, a wireless communication device and/or chipset (such as a Bluetooth™ device, an 802.11 device, a WiFi device, a WiMax device, cellular communication facilities, etc.), and/or the like. The communications subsystem 110 may permit data to be exchanged with a network (e.g., such as network 142), other computer systems, and/or any other devices.
The computing device 101 or system 100 also can comprise software elements, shown as being currently located within the memory 120, which in some instances may include an operating system 126, device drivers, executable libraries, and/or other code, which may comprise computer programs provided by various embodiments, and/or may be designed to implement methods, and/or configure systems, provided by other embodiments, as described herein. Merely by way of example, one or more procedures described with respect to the method(s) discussed above might be implemented as code and/or instructions executable by a computer (and/or a processor within a computer). In an aspect, then, such code and/or instructions can be used to configure and/or adapt computing device 101 to perform one or more operations in accordance with the described methods.
A set of these instructions and/or code might be stored on a computer-readable storage medium, such as the storage device(s) described above. In some cases, the storage medium might be incorporated within a computer system, such as computing device 101. In other embodiments, the storage medium might be separate from computing device 101 (e.g., a removable medium, such as a compact disc or USB stick), and/or be provided in an installation package, such that the storage medium can be used to program, configure, and/or adapt a general-purpose computer with the instructions/code stored thereon. These instructions might take the form of executable code, which is executable by the computing device 101 and/or might take the form of source and/or installable code, which, upon compilation and/or installation on the computing device 101 (e.g., using any of a variety of generally available compilers, installation programs, compression/decompression utilities, etc.) then takes the form of executable code.
Substantial variations may be made in accordance with specific requirements. For example, customized hardware might also be used, and/or particular elements might be implemented in hardware, software (including portable software, such as applets, etc.), or both. Further, connection to other computing devices such as network input/output devices may be employed.
Some embodiments may employ a computer system (such as the computing system 100) to perform methods in accordance with the disclosure. For example, some or all of the procedures of the described methods may be performed by the computing device 101 in response to one or more processors 104 executing one or more sequences of one or more instructions (which might be incorporated into the operating system 126 and/or other code contained in the memory 120). Such instructions may be read into the memory 120 from another computer-readable medium, such as one or more of the storage devices. Merely by way of example, execution of the sequences of instructions contained in the memory 120 may cause the one or more processors 104 to perform one or more procedures of the methods described herein.
The terms “machine-readable medium” and “computer-readable medium,” as used herein, refer to any medium that participates in providing data that causes a machine to operate in a specific fashion. In an embodiment implemented using the computing device 101, various computer-readable media might be involved in providing instructions/code to the one or more processors 104 for execution and/or might be used to store and/or carry such instructions/code (e.g., as signals). In many implementations, a computer-readable medium is a physical and/or tangible storage medium. Such a medium may take many forms, including but not limited to, non-volatile media, volatile media, and transmission media. Non-volatile media may include, for example, optical and/or magnetic disks which may be an example of storage devices. Volatile media may include, without limitation, dynamic memory, which may be a type of memory included in memory 120. Transmission media may include, without limitation, coaxial cables, copper wire and fiber optics, including the wires that comprise the bus 102, as well as the various components of the communications subsystem 110 (and/or the media by which the communications subsystem 110 provides communication with other devices). Transmission media can also take the form of waves (including without limitation radio, acoustic, and/or light waves, such as those generated during radio-wave and infrared data communications).
Common forms of physical and/or tangible computer-readable media include, for example, a floppy disk, a flexible disk, hard disk, magnetic tape, or any other magnetic medium, a CD-ROM, any other optical medium, any other physical medium with patterns of holes, a RAM, a PROM, EPROM, a FLASH-EPROM, any other memory chip or cartridge, a carrier wave as described hereinafter, or any other medium from which a computer can read instructions and/or code.
Various forms of computer-readable media may be involved in carrying one or more sequences of one or more instructions to the processor(s) 104 for execution. Merely by way of example, the instructions may initially be carried on a magnetic disk and/or optical disc of a remote computer. A remote computer might load the instructions into its dynamic memory and send the instructions as signals over a transmission medium to be received and/or executed by the computer system 100. These signals, which might be in the form of electromagnetic signals, acoustic signals, optical signals and/or the like, are all examples of carrier waves on which instructions can be encoded, in accordance with various embodiments of the invention.
The communications subsystem 110 (and/or components thereof) generally will receive the signals, and the bus 102 then might carry the signals (and/or the data, instructions, etc. carried by the signals) to the memory 120, from which the one or more processors 104 retrieves and executes the instructions. The instructions received by the memory 120 may optionally be stored on a non-transitory storage device either before or after execution by the processor(s) 104.
In one or more embodiments, computing device 101 is in communication with one or more networks, such as network 142. Network 142 may include a local area network (LAN), such as a company Intranet, a metropolitan area network (MAN), or a wide area network (WAN), such as the Internet or World Wide Web. Network 142 may be a private network, a public network, or a combination thereof. Network 142 may be any type of network known in the art, including a telecommunications network, a wireless network (including Wi-Fi), and a wireline network. Network 142 may include mobile telephone networks utilizing any protocol or protocols used to communicate among mobile digital computing devices (e.g., computing device 101), such as GSM, GPRS, UMTS, AMPS, TDMA, or CDMA. In one or more non-limiting embodiments, different types of data may be transmitted via network 142 via different protocols. In further non-limiting other embodiments, computing device 101 may act as a standalone device or may operate as a peer machine in a peer-to-peer (or distributed) network environment.
Network 142 may further include a system of terminals, gateways, and routers. Network 142 may employ one or more cellular access technologies including but not limited to: 2nd (2G), 3rd (3G), 4th (4G), 5th (5G), LTE, Global System for Mobil communication (GSM), General Packet Radio Services (GPRS), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), and other access technologies that may provide for broader coverage between computing devices if, for instance, they are in a remote location not accessible by other networks.
In one or more non-limiting embodiments, a computing device, such as computing device 101 may include a web browser such as web browser 130. Web browser 130 may be any type of web browser known in the art that may be used to access one or more web applications (e.g., affordable housing application 128) on user computing devices 101 or the like. Web applications are applications that are accessible by network 142 and may be located on the Internet or World Wide Web. Web browser 130 may include a variety of hardware, software, and/or firmware generally operative to present a web application to a user via a display device 108 (e.g., touchscreen or other type of monitor or display device) on a computing device. Examples of suitable web browsers include, but are not limited to, MICROSOFT EXPLORER, MOZILLA FIREFOX, and APPLE SAFARI. Web browser 130 may be previously installed by the manufacturer or company associated with the computing device 101, or alternatively, may be downloaded onto computing device 101 or any other computing device. Web browser 130 may be stored in a separate storage device and/or memory 120.
In one or more non-limiting embodiment, affordable housing application 128 may be a software program or module configured to allow a user 132 to complete one or more certification processes remotely and electronically. Accordingly, affordable housing application 128 allows a user 132 to upload all required affordable housing program documents to complete certification (as further explained below and shown in
In one or more non-limiting embodiments, affordable housing application 128 may be implemented as a downloadable program or application storable on user computing device 101 for easy accessibility and viewability. Affordable housing application 128 may alternatively be implemented as a web service that is designed to implement a set of tasks that is accessible from multiple computing devices, such as computing device 101 over a network, such as network 142. In particular, affordable housing application 128 may be implemented as a web service accessible using the World Wide Web as the connecting network 142, although any alternative type of network may be used, including cellular networks. Accordingly, user 132 may download affordable housing application 128 on user 132's computing device 101 and use the input devices 106 of the computing device 101 to enter data pertinent to the user's housing application for affordable housing application 128. The display screen, which is one of the output devices 108 of the user computing device 101, may display any pertinent forms, images, instructions, and fields viewable in the affordable housing application 128, as further explained below.
A user 132 may invoke a series of web service calls via requests to one or more servers 141 that are part of the hosting system 138 which would host affordable housing application 128. In one or more non-limiting embodiments, hosting system 138 may be a cloud-based type hosting system. “Cloud-based” is a term that refers to applications, services, or resources (e.g., affordable housing application 128) made available to users on demand via a network, such as network 142, from a cloud computing provider's server. Administrative entity 136 may be the cloud computing provider and may use servers 141 to provide access to data storage 140 and other systems that work in conjunction with the operation and maintenance of affordable housing application 128.
Hosting system 138 may include data storage systems 140 that can provide access to stored data by applications running on computing devices, such as computing device 101, that may be geographically separate from each other, provide offsite data backup and restore functionality, provide data storage to a computing device with limited storage capabilities, and/or provide storage functionality not implemented on computing device 101.
The hosting system 138 may be a service that can be implemented as a web service, in one or more non-limiting embodiments, with a corresponding set of Web Service Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). The Web Service APIs may be implemented, for example, as a Representational State Transfer (REST)-based Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) interface or a Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP)-based interface. Any programming languages may be used to create or operate affordable housing application 128 as a web service, including, but not limited to .Net, Java, and XML. Further, affordable housing application 128 as a web service may use standardized industry protocol for the communication and may include well-defined protocols, such as Service Transport, XML Messaging, Service Description, and Service Discovery layers in the web services protocol stack.
The hosting system 138 can be implemented such that client applications (for example, executing on computing device 101) can store, retrieve, or otherwise manipulate data objects in the hosting system 138. The hosting system 138 can be implemented by one or more server devices 141, which can be implemented using any type of computing device.
In one or more non-limiting embodiments, administrative entity 136 is the provider and creator of affordable housing application 128. Administrative entity 136 may make affordable housing application 128 available to any client or user, such as user 132, who wants to use the features of affordable housing application 128. Administrative entity 136 may be able to manipulate and alter affordable housing application 128 remotely so as to affect the operation and maintenance of affordable housing application 128 on server(s) 141 and as stored on one or more data storage devices 140 that are part of the hosting system 138. While administrative entity 136 is depicted as a single element communicating over network 142 and through the hosting system 138, it is noted that administrative entity 136, in one or more non-limiting embodiments, may be distributed over network 142 in any number of physical locations.
In one or more non-limiting embodiments, affordable housing applications 128 may be a downloadable software module that is capable of being downloaded and stored directly on a computing device, such as computing device 101, and/or accessible from the cloud or other system via network 142. Accordingly, any user may be able to download affordable housing application 128 on computing device 101 as a computer-based application and software module that runs using the working engines and modules on the computing device 101. In some embodiments, affordable housing application 128 may be preinstalled on computing device 101 or any other computing device by the manufacturer, designer, or other entity. Affordable housing application 128 may be innate, built into, or otherwise integrated into existing platforms such as, without limitation thereto, a website, third-party program, iOS™, Android™, Snapchat™, Getty Images™, Instagram™, Facebook™, or any other platform capable of transmitting, receiving, and presenting data.
Affordable housing application 128 may be stored on computing device 101 and may also be stored or otherwise accessible by one or more servers 141 over network 142 by any party. The storage devices may include a non-transitory computer readable medium including instructions, which when executed by a computer or processor (such as processors 104) may cause the computer or processor to perform operations to implement affordable housing application 128. Further information about other components of affordable housing application 128 are included below with respect to the Figures.
Some of the parties that may benefit from using and accessing affordable housing application 128 may be resident/applicant 202, property management 204, compliance specialist 206, administrator 136, and affordable housing representative/agent 236. In one or more non-limiting embodiments, these parties 202, 204, 206, 136, 236 as shown in
Resident/applicant 202 as used herein refers to the applicant or tenant of a particular affordable/low-income housing program 214. The applicant may also be referred to as a resident, as shown in
Property management 204 refers to the parties that may manage and run any type of residential facility, complex, or location, whether the residence is a house, apartment, condo, or some other type or category of residential location. Property management 204 may include the leasing managers and any staff working for a property or who may own a property. Property management 204 may include private and public landlords.
Compliance specialist 206 may refer to any individual who is specialized and qualified in making sure the resident/applicant 202 is in compliance with any requirements of a particular affordable/low-income housing program 214 and in compliance with the certification 208 process for the affordable/low-income housing program 214. The compliance specialist 206 may be knowledgeable in many issues related to any eligibility guidelines, rent calculations, income and asset guidelines, allowances and adjusted income guidelines, verifying eligibility, billing, screening guidelines, re-certification, claims and fraud, and any guideline changes, such as income calculations and reporting procedures. A compliance specialist 206 may be any individual qualified in such considerations for ensuring an applicant/resident 202 and property management 204 are in compliance with the certification 208 guidelines for each program of the affordable/low-income housing programs 214. In some cases, property management 204 may prefer to work with a compliance specialist 206 rather than undertaking to ensure compliance on their own. In some cases, the compliance specialist 206 may be an employee or contractor hired by property management 204 to ensure the guidelines for the affordable/low-income housing program 214 are being complied with.
The administrator 136 is part of the administrative entity 136 team as shown in
The affordable housing representative/agent 236 may be the individual representing an affordable/low-income housing program 214, regardless of whether the affordable/low-income housing program 214 is entirely run by a government agency or a private agency or a combination thereof. Advantageously, the affordable housing representative/agent 236 may remotely view and audit any documents or other items related to one or more certifications 208, in particular, completed certifications in any of the groups or categories shown in
There are various categories or types of certifications 208. An initial certification 238 may occur when a resident/applicant 202 first or initially moves into an affordable housing location and is eligible to participate in an affordable/low-income housing program 214. An annual certification 240 is usually required each year and may be at a particular time/set time in order to ensure that the resident/applicant 202 is still eligible and qualifies to be enrolled in an affordable/low-income housing program 214. Each year, tenants (i.e., resident/applicant 202) must re-certify that their information is correct and consistent as first stated on their initial application forms. Examples of important factors that must be considered in order to determine if a resident/applicant 202 is still eligible for an affordable/low-income housing program 214 may include the resident 202's current income and family composition. These aspects may affect which unit a resident/applicant 202 is eligible to live in at a specific property. Annual re-certifications 240 are required by law, and if are not completed, the property management 204 may face steep fines and penalties. If the resident/applicant 202 does not willingly participate in the annual re-certification 240 (or any type of certification 208), the resident/applicant 202 can be evicted.
Transfer certification 244 may be a certification to transfer a resident/applicant 202 to another affordable housing/low-income housing program 214. Move out certification 246 is a type of certification 208 that must occur when an applicant/resident 202 moves out of an affordable housing/low-income housing location.
It is therefore understandable that there are many tasks a property manager 204 and/or tenant 202 must undertake to comply with the legal requirements for eligibility and compliance for any particular affordable/low-income housing program 214. Further, because there are at least five different types of certifications, including but not limited to initial certification 238, annual certification 240, interim certification 242, transfer certification 244, and move out certification 246, that have their own forms, questionnaires, status updates, and secondary documents that may need to be submitted by certain deadlines and timelines for all of the various tenants 202, it can become an overwhelming and time consuming process to keep up with the rules and regulations for such certification 208 procedures. Further, the current system does not allow for remote certification 208. Rather, the tenants 202 must meet in person with any property management employees and/or staff 204 and/or compliance specialists 206 to sign forms 224 or questionnaires 222 or other documents necessary to complete any type of certification 208, which puts additional burden on the tenant 202 and other individuals to find the time and manage resources to travel to and from the meeting site to meet with the property management employees and/or staff 204 or compliance specialists 206. As noted elsewhere, compliance specialists 206 are frequently hired or consulted by property management 204 to ensure that the certification process for any type of certification 208 is performed correctly and properly and in compliance with legal requirements for the relevant type of affordable/low-income housing program 214.
The affordable/low-income housing programs 214 shown in
Most affordable/low-income housing programs 214 are government programs that are provided for and administered by a government agency, including federal and state government. These affordable/low-income housing programs 214 have a variety of rules and guidelines to ensure the residents/applicants 202 who receive the benefits of affordable housing through their programs 214 are eligible and in compliance with all of the stringent requirements. Most of these affordable/low-income housing program 214, including HUD programs 216, LIHTC programs 218, and blended programs 220, have their own set of questionnaires 222 and forms 224 that must be filled out and met in for any resident/applicant 202 to qualify. As noted above, these questionnaires 222 and forms 224 may be numerous pages of tough questions and statements that the resident/application 202 has to provide. It may be difficult for a tenant/applicant 202 to understand the true meaning behind each question included on the questionnaires 222 and forms 224, and there may be a great deal of time spent back and forth (frequently in person) between the tenant/applicant 202 and either the property management 204 or compliance specialist 206 to answer any questions the tenant/applicant 202 may have. In addition to the questionnaires 222 and forms 224, there may be many other types of documents that have to be submitted, including personal identification, proof of citizenship, and evidence of one's income and assets and other criteria to qualify for an affordable/low-income housing program 214. Further, these additional documents that may need to be attached to these questionnaires 222 and forms 224 that the resident/applicant 202 may have to supply, such as, but not limited to, bank statements, pay stubs, court documents, and many other kinds of documents support statements of the resident/applicant 202.
HUD programs 216 are usually affordable housing programs administered and offered through the Department of Housing and Urban Development and may be a federally based program. LIHTC programs 218 are usually affordable housing programs administered and offered by various government agencies through a resident/applicant's 202 state. Blended programs 220 may be a type of affordable housing program that combines elements of the HUD program 216 and the LIHTC program 218.
As noted above, the certification 208 process and procedures for each type of affordable/low-income housing program 214 must occur upon move-in 238 for each resident/applicant 202 in any particular unit (e.g., apartment or housing). As noted above, the initial certification or move-in certification 238 refers to the initial certification that a resident/applicant 202 has to complete upon first moving into a housing facility or unit that is sponsored or included under any type of affordable/low-income housing program 214, including, but not limited to HUD programs 216, LIHTC programs 218, and blended programs 220. The move-in 238 certification process is the first certification process that occurs when a resident/applicant 202 moves into a specific facility.
Certification 208 further entails recertification, which includes annual certification 240 in which the resident/applicant 202 has to recertify at least once a year. Recertification or annual certification 240 requires the resident/applicant 202 to fill out the same or any updated questionnaires 222 and forms 224 and provide all supporting documents as to the resident/applicant 202's eligibility for a particular type of affordable/low-income housing program 214. Certification 208 is the process of ensuring asset verification 230, income verification 232, and eligibility/status 234 checks for any resident/applicant 202 seeking to qualify for any program of the affordable/low-income housing program 214.
Further, HUD programs 216 require the resident/applicant 202 to recertify any time there is a change to the resident/applicant's 202 income over a threshold amount. For example, current guidelines require a resident/applicant 202 of a HUD program 216 to complete the recertification process any time there is a change to the resident/applicant's 202 income. This means that the resident/applicant 202 must be sure to fill out all of the questionnaires 222 and forms 224 or other necessary documentation in the correct manner and provide all the necessary attachments and evidence supporting the statements of the resident/applicant 202.
Once all of the necessary documents and questionnaires 222 and forms 224 have been fully and correctly filled out and any additional attachments provided, a completed certification may be provided to the relevant agency 236 managing any of the affordable/low-income housing programs 214 or may be stored for future reference and future audits by the agency administrators 236 associated with each type of affordable/low-income housing program 214. In a non-limiting embodiment, any completed certifications 208 may be stored with property management 204, which is usually audited at least once a year by the administrators/agents 236 of the affordable/low-income housing program 214. Further, the resident/applicant 202 may keep and store a copy of the completed certification 208.
It is difficult for any resident/applicant 202 to understand fully all the guidelines and requirements to comply with the certification 208 process for each type of affordable/low-income housing program 214, which is why most resident/applicants 202 may turn to the representative individuals of their property management 204 and/or compliance specialists 206 for help in filling out the necessary questionnaires 222 and forms 224. Further, currently, the resident/applicant 202 and property management 204 and/or compliance specialist 206 all have to meet usually multiple times in person to complete the questionnaires 222 and forms 224 for each program of the affordable/low-income housing program 214. Further, there are many specific deadlines and dates that property management 204 must be sure to meet in terms of providing notice of the certification 208 or recertification 240 process.
Advantageously, affordable housing application 128 allows the resident/applicant 202 the ability to provide all necessary information for certification 208, whether for a move-in certification 238 process or recertification (e.g., annual certification 240), remotely and/or through the resident/applicant 202's computing device (e.g., computing device 101 shown in
Further, as further explained with respect to
In one or more non-limiting embodiments, the affordable housing application 128 is a software program or service that can map any obtained information or answers from the resident/application 202, property management 204, and/or compliance specialist 206 and fill out corresponding fields or questions in one or more questionnaires 222 or forms 224 for each type of affordable/low-income housing program 214. For example, the affordable housing application 128 may prompt the resident/applicant 202 or another party to provide answers to questions that may provide answers for questionnaire 222 (e.g., Section 8/236-LIHTC Combo) as shown in
As shown in
At 414, the affordable housing application 128 may further allow a resident/applicant 202 to send a message or to call a compliance specialist 206 to receive assistance. Further, in other embodiments, the affordable housing application 128 may allow the resident/applicant 202 to request assistance from an administrator 136 or property manager 204. Advantageously, the resident/applicant 202 may complete any of the steps shown in
At 508, the affordable housing application 128 may enable the property management 204 to update certification 208 documents and to respond to any inquires to update certifications 208. Further, the property management 204 may be able to send requests to administrator 136 for assistance or other services and/or to the compliance specialist 206. At 510, the affordable housing application 128 is configured to display status updates for each step in the certification 208 process. This may include any pending verifications or if signatures are needed as well as information about completed certifications 208 that may be stored in the designated storage location in affordable housing application 128. At 512, affordable housing application 128 may have a designated tab or selection interface for the property management 204 to access all completed electronic certifications 208 for future reference. Advantageously, the ability to access all completed certifications 208 electronically may provide peace of mind and reassurance for the property management 204 that all information about a resident/application 204 for the certification 208 process is easily located using affordable housing application 128.
At 514, the property management 204 is enabled to contact an administrator 136, compliance specialist 206, or other party.
In addition to the above, affordable housing application 128 may send out notices for reminders of pending deadlines and past due dates to any party utilizing the affordable housing application 128, including the resident/applicant 202, property management 204, compliance specialist 206, and administrators 136.
Affordable housing application 128 is configured to be a one-stop location for all of the needs of resident/applicant 202, property management 204, compliance specialist 206, and any other party (e.g., government representative associated with an affordable/low-income housing program 214).
Turning to
Income-questionnaire 1106 shown in
The income-questionnaire 1106 is available for the tenant 202 (e.g., Karina Ferrer) on the affordable housing application 128 to view and/or fill out and/or sign as needed. The interface 1100 shows that the type of certification 208 is an initial certification 238, meaning that this is the initial certification 238 that must be completed because tenant 202 is moving into a property participating in an affordable/low-income housing program 214 that requires an initial certification 238 to be completed and stored for any future auditing by a program representative/agent 236 of the affordable/low-income housing program 214 (e.g., which may be HUD 216, LIHTC 218, or a blended program 220). In a non-limiting embodiment, any party, including but not limited to, the tenant 202, property management staff 204, compliance specialist 206, and/or administrator 136 of affordable housing application 128, with access to this profile as shown in exemplary interface 1100 may view the income-questionnaire 1106 and its status as a pending form to be completed and signed. Further, the income-questionnaire 1106 can be edited and/or altered by these individuals. In a non-limiting embodiment, the tenant 202 is given remote access over the network 142 using his or her computing device 101 to answer any questions, fields, or other entries in the income-questionnaire 1106 directly using the input devices 106 of his or her computing device 101. In another embodiment, the affordable housing application 128 may be configured to pose specific questions organized and prepared in advance (e.g., by administrator 136 or compliance specialist 206 or another party) that track the questions, fields, or other entries needed in the income-questionnaire 1106. Another interface of affordable housing application 128 may post these questions to the tenant 202. Any answers provided by tenant 202 may be extracted and mapped to the specific questionnaires, fields, and/or entries of the income-questionnaire 1106 and the affordable housing application 128 may populate the data needed for the income-questionnaire 1106 in this manner (i.e., via extracting the answers from the tenant 202 and mapping to the income-questionnaire 1106). Further, there may be one or more selectable explanatory boxes or interfaces that the user may select to provide help and guidance in understanding a question, field, or entry for any form 224 or questionnaire 222 (including the questionnaire 222 shown in
Accordingly, the affordable housing application 128 includes various interfaces 1200-1900, as shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Further, a reviewing party, such as the property management staff/representative 204, compliance specialist 206, or administrator 136 reviews the tenant 202's responses to questionnaires 222, forms 224, or other documents for accuracy. In this sense, there may be internal auditing provided by the property management staff/representative 204, compliance specialist 206, or administrator 136 to these pending and/or completed questionnaires 222, forms 224, or other documents. Further, in a non-limiting embodiment, there may be an error checking analyzer built into the affordable housing application 128 that can check for any errors in the completed questionnaires 222, forms 224, or other documents. Accordingly, such interfaces 1300 facilitate the certification 208 process remotely between multiple users and also ensure accuracy and correctness of the supplied information prior to approving the completed certification 208 for review and auditing in the future by the program representative/agent 236 of the affordable/low-income housing program 214.
At step 2004, the method may include providing one or more interfaces and/or checklists (such as checklist 802 shown in
Accordingly, affordable housing application 128 offers a multi-functional, complete system to assist in the assembling and organization of all required documents for any type of certification 208 for a tenant 202 of an affordable/low-income housing application 128. The affordable housing application 128 benefits multiple individuals including companies that assist with affordable housing compliance as a whole. The affordable housing application 128 acts to save time, money, and resources. Further, the affordable housing application 128 allows the tenant 202 and other parties to communicate and coordinate any necessary documents and information needed to complete a certification 208 correctly using one or more computing devices 101 over a network 142 without requiring the tenant 202 and other parties to meet in person on every occasion whether a signature is required or documents need to be shared or another piece of information supplied. There are many other advantages and benefits offered by the one or more non-limiting embodiments of the affordable housing application 128 as described above.
Specific details are given in the description to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. For example, well-known circuits, processes, algorithms, structures, and techniques have been shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring the embodiments. This description provides example embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope, applicability, or configuration of the invention. Rather, the preceding description of the embodiments will provide those skilled in the art with an enabling description for implementing embodiments of the invention. Various changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Some embodiments are described as processes depicted as flow diagrams or block diagrams. Although each may describe the operations as a sequential process, many of the operations can be performed in parallel or concurrently. In addition, the order of the operations may be rearranged. A process may have additional steps not included in the figure. Furthermore, embodiments of the methods may be implemented by hardware, software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description languages, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, firmware, middleware, or microcode, the program code or code segments to perform the associated tasks may be stored in a computer-readable medium such as a storage medium. Further, processors of computing devices may perform the associated tasks.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The present invention according to one or more embodiments described in the present description may be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Thus, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive of the present invention.
Claims
1. A computer implemented method for completing and storing any type of certification for affordable/low-income housing programs remotely, the computer implemented method comprising:
- providing access to a tenant and one or more other parties to an affordable/low-income housing program to one or more interfaces on an affordable housing application in order to complete the any type of certification, wherein the affordable housing application provides remote access over a network using one or more computing devices to the tenant to provide necessary information required to complete the any type of certification, wherein the any type of certification affirms the tenant is eligible to be a participant of the affordable/low-income housing program, wherein the one or more other parties further comprise property management and/or staff, compliance specialists, and/or administrators of the affordable housing application;
- providing one or more interfaces and/or checklists with necessary items for completing the any type of certification depending on a type of affordable/low-income housing program the tenant is a participant of and depending on a type of electronic certification to be completed, further comprising making the one or more interfaces and/or checklists accessible to the property management of a property where the tenant resides so that the property management is informed as to items required as stated in the one or more interfaces and/or checklists;
- providing an assembled package of one or more forms, questionnaires, and documents for the tenant and the one or more parties to access remotely, wherein the tenant is required to provide responses and answers and fill out the one or more forms, questionnaires, and documents as presented and stored in the affordable housing application;
- providing status updates about the one or more forms, questionnaires, and documents to the tenant and the one or more parties, wherein the status updates indicate whether the one or more forms, questionnaires, and documents are pending, completed, or further action is required;
- providing one or more interfaces for posing comments and questions to the tenant in the affordable housing application, wherein the one or more other parties are able to make requests and respond to questions posed by the tenant in the one or more interfaces;
- receiving uploaded documents or other types of proof related to household makeup and income that are needed for the any type of certification;
- providing an account or record of attempts made to contact either the tenant or another party, wherein the another party further comprises an employer of the tenant or another individual relevant to ascertaining or determining the household makeup or the income of the tenant;
- providing completed questionnaires, forms, and the other documents with entered answers and responses obtained from the tenant;
- requesting signatures from the tenant and other relevant parties;
- assembling the completed questionnaires, forms, and the other documents with signatures in a completed certification for the tenant; and
- storing the completed certification for any future auditing conducted by a representative/agent of the affordable/low-income housing program.
2. The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:
- using an error checking analyzer that is part of the affordable housing application, auditing the completed certification for completion and accuracy prior to approval for storing and viewing by the representative/agent of the affordable/low-income housing program.
3. The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:
- displaying the any type of certification as being either pending or completed, wherein the any type of certification further comprises an initial or move-in certification, an interim certification, a transfer certification, an annual certification, or a move-out certification.
4. The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising:
- creating electronic forms for the tenant to view, complete, and sign.
5. The computer implemented method of claim 4, wherein the electronic forms comprise forms related to income questionnaires, asset verification, employer verification, household makeup, student status, and/or student verifications.
6. The computer implemented method of claim 1, wherein the electronic forms comprise affidavits for the tenant or another individual to complete.
7. The computer implemented method of claim 6, wherein the affidavits comprise affidavits related to income, assets, student status or information, credit, race, ethnicity, or household.
8. The computer implemented method of claim 7, wherein the affidavits related to the household comprise information regarding child support, marital status, and/or court related proceedings or documents.
9. The computer implemented method of claim 1, further comprising, extracting identified information from a previously completed certification and populating a pending certification with the extracted information for review and approval by the tenant for a current certification awaiting completion.
10. A system for completing certifications for affordable/low-income housing programs remotely, comprising:
- a network;
- a computing device having a display screen;
- one or more memory including processor readable instructions stored thereon; and
- one or more processors configured to read and execute the processor readable instructions to cause the system to: provide an affordable housing application configured to import or create electronic forms, questionnaires, or other documents for a pending certification, wherein the electronic forms, questionnaires, or other documents are accessible by one or more parties, wherein the one or more parties comprise a tenant, a compliance specialist, a property management representative, and/or an administrator of the affordable housing application; provide access to the tenant of an affordable/low-income housing program to one or more interfaces of the affordable housing application in order to complete the pending certification; provide selectable explanatory information for fields, questions, spaces, or other parts of the electronic forms, questionnaires, or other documents to assist the tenant in responding to the fields, questions, spaces, or the other parts of the electronic forms, questionnaires, or other documents; provide status updates about completed and/or pending said forms, questionnaires, or the other documents to the tenant and the one or more parties; provide one or more interfaces for posing comments and questions to the tenant in the affordable housing application, wherein the one or more parties are able to make requests and respond to questions posed by the tenant in the one or more interfaces; receive uploaded documents or proof related to household makeup and income that are needed for the pending certification; provide an account or record of attempts made to contact either the tenant or an additional party, wherein the additional party further comprises an employer of the tenant or another party relevant to ascertaining or determining the household makeup and the income of the tenant; provide completed questionnaires, forms, and other documents with entered answers and responses; request signatures from the tenant and other relevant parties; assemble the completed questionnaires, forms, and other documents with signatures in a completed certification for the tenant; and store the completed certification for any future auditing conducted by a representative/agent of the affordable/low-income housing program.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more processors is further configured to read and execute the processor readable instructions to cause the system to:
- audit the completed certification for completion and accuracy prior to approval for storing and viewing by the representative/agent of the affordable/low-income housing program.
12. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more processors is further configured to read and execute the processor readable instructions to cause the system to:
- display any type of certification available in the affordable housing application as pending or completed, wherein the any type of certification further comprises an initial or move-in certification, an interim certification, a transfer certification, an annual certification, and a move-out certification.
13. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more processors is further configured to read and execute the processor readable instructions to cause the system to:
- create electronic forms for the tenant to view, complete, and sign.
14. The system of claim 13, wherein the electronic forms comprise forms related to income questionnaires, asset verification, employer verification, household makeup, student status, and/or student verifications.
15. The system of claim 13, wherein the electronic forms comprise affidavits for the tenant or another party to complete.
16. The system of claim 15, wherein the affidavits comprise affidavits related to income, assets, student status or information, credit, race, ethnicity, or household affidavits.
17. The system of claim 16, wherein the household affidavits comprise information regarding child support, marital status, and/or court related proceedings or documents.
18. The system of claim 10, wherein the one or more processors is further configured to read and execute the processor readable instructions to:
- pose specific questions, wherein the specific questions mirror questions or requests for information included in one or more fields in the electronic forms, questionnaires, or other documents to be submitted in the pending certification for the affordable/low-income housing program;
- extract answers provided by the tenant in response to the posed specific questions;
- map the extracted answers to designated fields in the electronic forms, questionnaires, or other documents; and
- provide the electronic forms, questionnaires, or other documents filled out with the extracted answers to the tenant and/or the one or more parties to review.
19. The system of claim 10, wherein the affordable housing application notifies the tenant and the one or more parties of any relevant deadlines for each tenant of a property with respect to a required certification.
20. The system of claim 19, wherein the affordable housing application updates any existing forms, regulations, or other required documents with a more recent version of each and notifies the tenant or the one or more parties of any changes made to the existing forms, regulations, or other required documents.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 21, 2021
Publication Date: Oct 27, 2022
Inventor: Christyn Bowen (Anza, CA)
Application Number: 17/507,047