MODULAR AND ADJUSTABLE RETURN AIR PLENUM FOR HVAC SYSTEMS
A modular return air plenum for HVAC systems is provided that can be used to support a base an air handler unit or furnace in an HVAC system. The modular return air plenum is customizable in its width due to the use of one or more corner pieces, that when coupled together, form a connected return air plenum that is modular and adjustable in size. The modular return air plenum may include additional modular pieces that are integrated between the corner pieces. More than one modular return air plenum can be formed together and then stacked onto each other in order to increase a height of the combined modular return air plenum and provide for a taller modular return air plenum to best suit the support base needed for an air handler unit or furnace in the HVAC system.
This application is a non-provisional application which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/184,362 filed on May 5, 2021, which is incorporated in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE DISCLOSUREThe present invention relates to a new system for a modular and adjustable return air plenum for supporting as a base an air handler unit or furnace as part of an HVAC system in a facility.
BACKGROUNDReturn air plenums are an important part of any Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, whether in a commercial or residential facility. A plenum is essentially a box that is part of and connects a return trunk duct. The plenum has a critical function to bring in and circulate air. Each HVAC system typically uses at least two plenum boxes which are a supply plenum box and a return plenum box. A return plenum box is also referred to as a return air plenum. A supply plenum works by taking in the new cool or warm air from the heater or air conditioning system and, in turn, distributing the cool air throughout the building using the HVAC's ductwork. A return plenum takes in that used air and, using the ductwork, sends the used air back to the core HVAC system, which is then recycled as conditioned air later.
Additionally, the return air plenum is a box that supports a furnace or an air handler unit. There are many different types of air handler units and furnaces utilized by HVAC systems. LENNOX, TRANE, GOODMAN, CARRIER, and all other manufacturers of HVAC units produce HVAC products, including air handler units and furnaces. Existing return air plenums are typically large, rectangular, metallic boxes. Each manufacturer, such as LENNOX, TRANE, GOODMAN, CARRIER, and other manufacturers produces their own air handlers and return air plenums in varying sizes. A major problem, if any changes are made later on to the air handler unit and HVAC system during service and repair or installation, is finding the correct sized return air plenum to fit the air handler unit or furnace. It is very difficult to obtain from the manufacturer a correct size return air plenum when changes are made to the air handler unit or furnace. Because return air plenums are currently manufactured as large, uniform metal boxes that are not adjustable, they take up a great deal of storage space, which means that manufacturers and retail stores do not want to carry the return air plenums in large quantities or have a large inventory of return air plenums due to the problems in storing and displaying such large return air plenum boxes.
Currently, when an HVAC technician or contractor has to make repairs or changes to an air handler unit or furnace and has to locate a new return air plenum to fit under the air handler unit or furnace, the HVAC technician is often forced to find any kind of return air plenum that is estimated to have the closest size to what is needed. Next, the HVAC technician must then try to make piecemeal repairs to alter the dimensions and shape of the return air plenum to best fit the air handler unit currently being repaired or installed. This is not ideal as it would have been better to have the corresponding return air plenum for the corresponding air handler unit having the correct size and fit.
Accordingly, there is a need for an alternative to the existing overly large, bulky, uniform return air plenums that currently exist on the market that overcomes these existing deficiencies.
SUMMARYThe present description includes one or more embodiments for a system for a modular return air plenum for HVAC systems, comprising a formed base connected to an underside of a formed cap. In a non-limiting embodiment, the base comprises one or more base corner pieces, whereby the one or more base corner pieces are L-shaped and include a first base corner piece that is generally perpendicularly oriented to a second base corner piece. Further, the base may include one or more base modular pieces wherein the one or more base modular pieces are configured to connect to another base corner piece or to a base modular piece, wherein each base corner piece and each base modular piece each have a first mating end and a second mating end. Additionally, the first mating end of each base corner piece is configured to mate with the second mating end of another base corner piece or with the second mating end of another base modular piece, wherein when the one or more base corner pieces are connected in a rectangular or square like arrangement with each other and/or with any base modular pieces, the base of the modular return air plenum is formed. Accordingly, a base of a modular return air plenum may include only base corner pieces and does not include any base modular pieces if the final size (e.g., area) of the formed modular return air plenum fits the area of the HVAC unit that the modular return air plenum is supporting.
The cap is symmetrical with the base and includes one or more cap corner pieces, wherein the one or more cap corner pieces are L-shaped, and include a first cap piece that is generally perpendicularly oriented to a second cap piece, and includes one or more cap modular pieces wherein the one or more cap modular pieces are configured to connect to another cap corner piece or to another cap modular piece, wherein each cap corner piece and each cap modular piece each have a first mating end and a second mating end. The first mating end of each cap corner piece is configured to mate with the second mating end of another cap corner piece or with the second mating end of another cap modular piece, wherein when the one or more cap corner pieces are connected in a rectangular or square like arrangement with each other and/or with any cap modular pieces, the cap of the modular return air plenum is formed, wherein the formed cap of the modular return air plenum comprises a cap interior cavity/
The modular return air plenum comprises the formed cap removably attached to the top surface of the formed base, wherein a width and a length of the modular return air plenum is customizable to suit and support an HVAC unit. Further, in another non-limiting embodiment, each assembled modular return air plenum is stackable onto another assembled modular return air plenum when additional height is required to suit and support the HVAC unit. The modular return air plenum is configured to support an air handler unit or a furnace in an HVAC system. In one or more non-limiting embodiments, each top surface of each base corner piece comprises a boss or a protruding piece that is configured to fit within a hollow underside of the cap. Further, each base corner piece comprises a longer side that is perpendicular to a shorter side. wherein an end piece of the longer side comprises a protruding bar like member, wherein the end piece of the longer side is the first mating end. Additionally, an end piece of the shorter side comprises a slot configured to receive the protruding bar like member in order to mate with either a base modular piece of the one or more base modular pieces or to mate with another base corner piece, wherein the end piece of the shorter side is the second mating end. In a non-limiting embodiment, the second mating end is configured to tightly mate with the first second mating end by press fit or friction fit.
In one or more non-limiting embodiment, the modular return air plenum comprises a base without a cap having one or more base corner pieces and/or one or more base modular pieces that can extend the length and width of the formed modular return air plenum if needed.
Other aspects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description and the appended claims.
Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the following drawings. These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings. The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The present description is drawn to a modular and adjustable return air plenum that can be utilized with HVAC systems to support or place under an air handler unit or a furnace. In one or more non-limiting embodiments, the modular and adjustable return air plenum may be adjustable in length and width and may also be stackable to create the proper height required to suit the air handler unit, furnace, or other unit that the return air plenum is supporting. Additional details are provided with respect to the Figures.
There should be a temperature drop across the evaporator coil 208 such that the temperature of the return air directed to the supply plenum 206 is lower that the temperature of the air in the return air plenum 104. It is noted that the arrangement shown in
Normally, a return air plenum 104 is connected to the cold air return drop unit 204 whereby an HVAC technician cuts a hole in the return air plenum 104 and connects that return air plenum to the cold air return drop unit 204 with one or more pipes or ducts. The air contained in the return air plenum 104 can then be directed up through the cold air return drop 204 in order to be recycled in the HVAC system.
As noted above, it is very difficult for a contractor or HVAC technician to locate a proper sized return air plenum 104 if the air handler unit 102 or furnace 202, as shown in the exemplary prior art
As noted above, return air plenum 300 as shown in
In a non-limiting embodiment, return air plenum 300 has four main sides including a front side 334, back side 336, left side 338, and right side 340. As shown in
In one or more non-limiting embodiments, return air plenum 300 includes at least four corner pieces 302a, 302b, 302c, and 302d as shown in
Advantageously, the return air plenum 300 and return air plenum 700 shown in
In cases where the HVAC technician needs a taller return air plenum 300 to support a specific type of unit, the HVAC technician can stack any number of return air plenums 300 arranged as desired and also having the desired width 314 and length 316 on top of each other.
In a non-limiting embodiment, each side 334-340 of the return air plenum 300 may be composed of at least two corner pieces 302a-d and at least one modular piece 304a-d located between the two corner pieces 302a-d. If the HVAC specialist wants to increase the width or length of any particular side 334-340 of the return air plenum 300, the HVAC specialist may add more modular pieces 304a-d in between the corner pieces 302a-d. While one modular piece 304a, for example, is shown located between corner piece 302a and 302b on the front side 334 of return air plenum in
In a non-limiting embodiment, each modular piece 304a-d has at least two top connection joints 332, as shown in
In a non-limiting embodiment, each corner piece 302a-302d is designed to have an L-shape. The L-shaped corner pieces 302a-302d include a first piece 326 that is perpendicular to a second piece 328 of the L-shaped corner pieces 302a-302d, as shown in
Ultimately, the return air plenum 300 will be generally rectangular or square shaped depending on the size of each corner piece 302a-302d and each modular piece 304a-304d and depending on how many modular pieces 304a-304d are added by the HVAC technician to best accommodate or support an attached air handler unit 102 or furnace 202. As noted above, the return air plenum 300 can be oriented in any direction as needed to support the unit (e.g., air handle unit 102 or furnace 202) that the return air plenum 300 is attached to or otherwise coupled to or supporting. The assembled return air plenum 300 may be positioned vertically, horizontally, or any other orientation or direction.
Each corner piece 302a-302d and each modular piece 304a-304d may have one or more protrusions or top pieces 308, as shown in
Once the corner pieces 302a-302d and the modular pieces 304a-304d are assembled in the desired arrangement and having the desired width and length, the return air plenum 300 or at least one level or layer of a return air plenum 300 is formed. Further, there will be a rectangular hole or cavity 306 in the center of the return air plenum 300 as shown in
As shown in
Turning to
Similarly, as shown in
It is intended that the return air plenum may be lightweight, which is a function and feature of the hollow columns 402 of each corner piece 302a-302d and the hollow columns 416 of the modular pieces 304a-304d. Further, in a preferred embodiment, the corner pieces 302a-302d and the modular pieces 304a-304d may be made from or largely incorporate a plastic material, although any other desired material may alternatively or additionally be used during manufacturing. Plastic may be more lightweight and flexible than metal, which is why it may be preferable to manufacture the return air plenum 300 from a plastic material. It is noted that the HVAC technician is able to drill any holes needed into the return air plenum 300 in order to connect to another unit or element in the HVAC system (e.g., such as the cold air return drop unit 208 shown in
In a non-limiting embodiment, the height 350 as shown in
As shown in the cross-sectional view in
Notably, different manufacturers make different sized air handler units 102 and furnaces 202 that require return air plenums 300. For example, one manufacturer may produce an HVAC unit, such as an air handler 102 or furnace 202, that is short but very wide whereas another manufacturer may produce an HVAC unit that is skinny and tall which requires different sized return air plenums 300. A great advantage of the return air plenums 300 as described herein and shown in
It is noted that the return air plenum 300 shown in
The base 704 of the return air plenum 700, as shown in
As shown in
Similar to the base 704 of the return air plenum 700, the cap 702 is an assembly of cap corner pieces 708a-708d and cap modular pieces 710a-710d such that the HVAC technician or other user can connect each cap corner piece 708a, 708b, 708c, 708d to each other directly. Further, in other embodiments, as also shown in
It is noted that the HVAC technician can still stack multiple levels or layers of return air plenums 700 to achieve a final taller return air plenum 700 having the desired height to suit a particular air handler unit 104 or another HVAC unit.
If base modular pieces 722 needs to be added to each side (e.g. a front side 334, back side 336, left side 338, and right side 340 as shown in
In a non-limiting embodiment, as shown in
The interior of each corner piece 720a-720d and modular piece 722a-722d may be hollow as shown in
As shown in
The boss pieces 1002 of the base corner pieces 720a-720d and the boss piece 1008 of the base modular pieces 722a-722d may be designed to fit within a hollow underside of the cap corner pieces 708a-708d and the cap modular pieces 710a-710d. As shown in
As shown in
As noted above, and as shown in
Once the user knows the width and length of the final return air plenum 700, at step 1204, the user or another entity may determine the necessary number of base corner pieces 720a-d for the base 704 in order to suite the area of the HVAC unit. Similarly, at step 1206, the user or another entity may determine the necessary number of base modular pieces 722a-722d for the base 704 in order to suit the area of the HVAC unit that will be supported by the combination of the cap 702 and base 704 (e.g., as shown in
At step 1208, based on the determination made for the number of base corner pieces 720a-720d and the number of base modular pieces 722a-722d of the base 704 of the return air plenum 700, the user or another entity may assemble or gather the same number of cap corner pieces 708a-708d as the number of the base corner pieces 720a-720d. Further, the user may assemble or gather the same number of cap modular pieces 710a-710d as the number of base modular pieces 722a-722d and insert one or more cap modular pieces 710 in between each cap corner piece 708 as needed.
At step 1210, the method may include connecting the base corner pieces 720a-720d of the base 704 together and connecting any optionally used modular pieces 722a-722d to form the completed base 704 of the modular return air plenum 700. At step 1212, the method may further include connecting the corner pieces 708a-708d of the cap 702 and connecting any optionally used modular pieces 710a-710d to form the completed cap 702 of the modular return air plenum 700.
At step 1214, the method includes positioning the completed cap 702 over the top of the completed base 704 to form the fully assembled modular return air plenum 700. At this point, the user or other entity may position the modular return air plenum 700 beneath an HVAC unit (e.g., as shown in
Further, if additional height is needed, the user may stack multiple completed bases 704 and/or flat caps 702 on top of each other. When the desired number of bases 704 are stacked on top of each other, the user may apply or position the completed flat cap 702 over the last base 704 as stacked over another set of bases 704 and position the HVAC unit over or adjacent to the flat cap 702 and connected set of bases 704 if needed.
The base corner pieces 720a-720d of the base 704 and the corner pieces 708a-708d of the flat cap 702 are designed to be the same width and length as each other as shown in
In one or more non-limiting embodiments, the cap 702 and base 704 may be made of plastic in one or more non-limiting embodiments to ensure that the cap 702 and base 704 are lightweight and easy to manufacture and store in abundant quantities. In other embodiments, the cap 702 and the base 704 of the return air plenum 700 may be made of foam to also be lightweight. Other types of materials may alternatively be used.
Advantageously, the return air plenum 700 shown in
Further, as noted above, the return air plenum 700 can be stacked on top of each other, similar to the example shown in
In cases where the HVAC technician needs a taller return air plenum 700 to support a specific type of unit, the HVAC technician can stack any number of return air plenums 700 arranged as desired and also having the desired width 314 and length 316 on top of each other. Advantageously, because the base corner pieces 720a-720d, base modular pieces 722a-722d, cap corner pieces 708a-708d, and cap modular pieces 710a-710d are lightweight and modular, the user can easily transport these components as individual units to a work site and assemble the units onsite to suit or fit the HVAC unit as needed.
It is noted that return air plenums 300 or 700 can be arranged in horizontal configurations to support a nearby unit (e.g., an air handler unit 102 or furnace 202 as shown in
Many other advantages and benefits may be provided by the one or more systems and components described herein.
The corresponding structures, materials, acts, and equivalents of all means or step plus function elements in the claims below are intended to include any structure, material, or act for performing the function in combination with other claimed elements as specifically claimed. The description of the present invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description but is not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.
In the Summary above and in this Detailed Description, and the claims below, and in the accompanying drawings, reference is made to particular features (including method steps) of the invention. It is to be understood that the disclosure of the invention in this specification includes all possible combinations of such particular features. For example, where a particular feature is disclosed in the context of a particular aspect or embodiment of the invention, or a particular claim, that feature can also be used, to the extent possible, in combination with and/or in the context of other particular aspects and embodiments of the invention, and in the invention generally.
The term “comprises” and grammatical equivalents thereof are used herein to mean that other components, ingredients, steps, among others, are optionally present. For example, an article “comprising” (or “which comprises”) components A, B, and C can consist of (i.e., contain only) components A, B, and C, or can contain not only components A, B, and C but also contain one or more other components.
Where reference is made herein to a method comprising two or more defined steps, the defined steps can be carried out in any order or simultaneously (except where the context excludes that possibility), and the method can include one or more other steps which are carried out before any of the defined steps, between two of the defined steps, or after all the defined steps (except where the context excludes that possibility).
The term “at least” followed by a number is used herein to denote the start of a range beginning with that number (which may be a range having an upper limit or no upper limit, depending on the variable being defined). For example, “at least 1” means 1 or more than 1. The term “at most” followed by a number is used herein to denote the end of a range ending with that number (which may be a range having 1 or 0 as its lower limit, or a range having no lower limit, depending upon the variable being defined). For example, “at most 4” means 4 or less than 4, and “at most 40%” means 40% or less than 40%. When, in this specification, a range is given as “(a first number) to (a second number)” or “(a first number)— (a second number),” this means a range whose lower limit is the first number and whose upper limit is the second number. For example, 25 to 100 mm means a range whose lower limit is 25 mm and upper limit is 100 mm.
Certain terminology and derivations thereof may be used in the following description for convenience in reference only and will not be limiting. For example, words such as “upward,” “downward,” “left,” and “right” would refer to directions in the drawings to which reference is made unless otherwise stated. Similarly, words such as “inward” and “outward” would refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a device or area and designated parts thereof. References in the singular tense include the plural, and vice versa, unless otherwise noted. The term “coupled to” as used herein may refer to a direct or indirect connection. The term “set” as used herein may refer to one or more items.
The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. The present invention according to one or more embodiments described in the present description may be practiced with modification and alteration within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Thus, the description is to be regarded as illustrative instead of restrictive of the present invention.
Claims
1. A system for a modular return air plenum for HVAC systems, comprising:
- a base, the base comprising: one or more base corner pieces, wherein the one or more base corner pieces are L-shaped, and include a first base corner piece that is generally perpendicularly oriented to a second base corner piece; and one or more base modular pieces wherein the one or more base modular pieces are configured to connect to another base corner piece or to a base modular piece, wherein each base corner piece of the one or more base corner pieces and each base modular piece of the one or more base modular pieces each have a first mating end and a second mating end, wherein the first mating end of each base corner piece is configured to mate with the second mating end of another base corner piece or with the second mating end of another base modular piece, wherein when the one or more base corner pieces are connected in a rectangular or square like arrangement with each other and/or with any base modular pieces, the base of the modular return air plenum is formed, wherein the formed base of the modular return air plenum comprises a base interior cavity; and
- a cap placed over a top surface of the base, the cap comprising: one or more cap corner pieces, wherein the one or more cap corner pieces are L-shaped, and include a first cap piece that is generally perpendicularly oriented to a second cap piece; and one or more cap modular pieces wherein the one or more cap modular pieces are configured to connect to another cap corner piece or to another cap modular piece, wherein each cap corner piece of the one or more cap corner pieces and each cap modular piece of the one or more cap modular pieces each have a first mating end and a second mating end, wherein the first mating end of each cap corner piece is configured to mate with the second mating end of another cap corner piece or with the second mating end of another cap modular piece, wherein when the one or more cap corner pieces are connected in a rectangular or square like arrangement with each other and/or with any cap modular pieces, the cap of the modular return air plenum is formed, wherein the formed cap of the modular return air plenum comprises a cap interior cavity;
- wherein the modular return air plenum comprises the formed cap removably attached to the top surface of the formed base,
- wherein a width and a length of the modular return air plenum is customizable to suit and support an HVAC unit.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein each assembled modular return air plenum is stackable onto another assembled modular return air plenum when additional height is required to suit and support the HVAC unit.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the modular return air plenum is configured to support an air handler unit or a furnace in an HVAC system.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein each top surface of each base corner piece comprises a boss or a protruding piece that is configured to fit within a hollow underside of the cap.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein each base corner piece comprises a longer side that is perpendicular to a shorter side.
6. The system of claim 5, wherein an end piece of the longer side comprises a protruding bar like member, wherein the end piece of the longer side is the first mating end.
7. The system of claim 7, wherein an end piece of the shorter side comprises a slot configured to receive the protruding bar like member in order to mate with either a base modular piece of the one or more base modular pieces or to mate with another base corner piece, wherein the end piece of the shorter side is the second mating end.
8. The system of claim 1, wherein an interior of each base corner piece is hollow with a number of vertically aligned partitions having spaces between each vertically aligned partition.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the second mating end is configured to tightly mate with the first second mating end by press fit or friction fit.
10. A modular return air plenum, comprising:
- one or more base corner pieces, wherein the one or more base corner pieces are L-shaped, and include a first base corner piece that is generally perpendicularly oriented to a second base corner piece; and
- one or more base modular pieces wherein the one or more base modular pieces are configured to connect to another base corner piece or to a base modular piece of the one or more base modular pieces,
- wherein each base corner piece of the one or more base corner pieces and each base modular piece of the one or more base modular pieces each have a first mating end and a second mating end,
- wherein the first mating end of each base corner piece is configured to mate with the second mating end of another base corner piece or with the second mating end of another base modular piece,
- wherein when the one or more base corner pieces are connected in a rectangular or square like arrangement with each other and/or with any base modular pieces, the modular return air plenum is formed,
- wherein a width and length of the modular return air plenum is customizable to suit and support a size of an HVAC unit.
11. The modular return air plenum of claim 10, wherein the modular return air plenum comprises an interior cavity.
12. The modular return air plenum of claim 10, wherein multiple assembled modular return air plenums are stackable onto each other when additional height is required to suit and support the HVAC unit.
13. The modular return air plenum of claim 10, wherein the modular return air plenum is configured to support an air handler unit.
14. The modular return air plenum of claim 10, wherein the modular return air plenum is configured to support a furnace in an HVAC system.
15. The modular return air plenum of claim 10, wherein each top surface of each base corner piece comprises a boss or a protruding piece.
16. The modular return air plenum of claim 10, wherein each base corner piece comprises a longer side that is perpendicular to a shorter side.
17. The modular return air plenum of claim 16, wherein an end piece of the longer side comprises a protruding bar like member, wherein the end piece of the longer side is the first mating end.
18. The modular return air plenum of claim 17, wherein an end piece of the shorter side comprises a slot configured to receive the protruding bar like member in order to mate with either a base modular piece of the one or more base modular pieces or to mate with another base corner piece, wherein the end piece of the shorter side is the second mating end.
19. The modular return air plenum of claim 10, wherein an interior of each base corner piece is hollow with a number of vertically aligned partitions having spaces between each vertically aligned partition.
20. The modular return air plenum of claim 10, wherein the second mating end is configured to tightly mate with the first second mating end by press fit or friction fit.
Type: Application
Filed: May 4, 2022
Publication Date: Nov 10, 2022
Inventor: Ryan J. Grimes (Halethorpe, MD)
Application Number: 17/736,965