RGB LED SIGNAL LIGHTS
A vehicle lighting fixture and system where the fixture includes light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a lens. A controller monitors vehicle conditions and sends lighting commands to activate one or more LEDs based on the vehicle conditions. The LEDs can be red-green-blue (RGB) LEDs capable of emitting various different colors. The lighting commands can include illumination color, intensity level and on/off. The LEDs can be arranged in groups, where each group is separated from the other groups. The lighting commands can include a blink/steady designation, where blink causes the group to blink in the illumination color, and steady causes the group to steadily light in the illumination color. A blink frequency can control the blink rate in the illumination color. The lighting commands can include an intensity level; where when a group is activated it is illuminated in the illumination color at the intensity level.
The present disclosure relates to vehicle signal lights, and more specifically relates to color signal lights.
BACKGROUNDVehicle signal lights have historically utilized incandescent bulb technology. With the advent of LED (light emitting diode) light sources, the ability to use colored LEDs to direct the color emitted even through a clear lens has enhanced the ability to incorporate color lights within an uncolored exterior. Taken one step further RGB (red, green, blue) LEDs enable any color in the color spectrum to be utilized given different scenarios. An example for automobiles are daytime running lights (DRL) and front signal lamps. One challenge here is that the light output and optics required can be quite different for different applications. For example, DRL and turn signal function use different sets of LEDs with unique optics for the different applications.
Different vehicle signal lights can have generally the same shape and/or lighting requirements but with different colors or color combinations. In the past this required different parts for each light with different lens colors to meet the different color requirements, or multiple adjacent lights with different colors to meet the different color requirements. Tracking, stocking and installing these similar but different lights can be costly and burdensome.
The opportunity presented by off road equipment is unique in that the equipment has different lighting scenarios and requirements for on-road and off-road applications. Off-road applications are typically less regulated from a compliance standpoint. The flexibility for off-road applications can allow the lighting development to focus the optics, color and other parameters for on road compliance, while also supporting different color and lighting options in the off-road environment.
It would be desirable to have vehicle signal lights that comply with on-road vehicle signal light requirements, and can be controlled to meet lighting requirements for various vehicle light positions, while also providing flexibility for lighting applications of the vehicle signal lights for the off-road environment.
SUMMARYA vehicle lighting system is disclosed that includes a light fixture and a controller. The light fixture includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a lens enclosing the plurality of LEDs, such that when any of the plurality of LEDs is activated the activated LED is visible through the lens of the light fixture. The controller is configured to control the plurality of LEDs. The controller monitors vehicle conditions and sends lighting commands to activate one or more LEDs of the plurality of LEDs based on the vehicle conditions. Each of the plurality of LEDs can be a red-green-blue (RGB) LED capable of emitting a plurality of different colors; and the lighting commands can include an illumination color from the plurality of different colors for the activated LEDs. The lens of the light fixture can be clear.
The controller can be coupled to the light fixture over a controller area network (CAN) bus; and the lighting commands can be sent by the controller to the light fixture over the CAN bus. The controller can be coupled to the light fixture over a local interconnect network (LIN) bus; and the lighting commands can be sent by the controller to the light fixture over the LIN bus. The controller can be coupled to the light fixture over a single power line; and the lighting commands can be sent by the controller to the light fixture over the single power line. The controller can be coupled to the light fixture wirelessly; and the lighting commands can be sent by the controller to the light fixture using any of various wireless protocols. The lighting commands can include the illumination color, an intensity level and an on/off command for each of the plurality of LEDs of the light fixture.
The plurality of LEDs can be arranged in contiguous groups, where each of the contiguous groups is separated from the other contiguous groups, and the lighting commands can include the illumination color for each of the contiguous groups. The lighting commands can include a blink/steady designation, wherein when the blink/steady designation for a particular group is a blink command then the particular group blinks in the illumination color for the particular group and, when the blink/steady designation for the particular group is a steady command then the particular group steadily lights in the illumination color for the particular group. The blink/steady designation can include a blink frequency and when the blink/steady designation for a particular group is the blink command then the particular group blinks in the illumination color for the particular group at the blink frequency. The lighting commands can include an intensity level; wherein when a particular group is activated then the particular group is illuminated in the illumination color for the particular group at the intensity level.
The lighting commands sent by the controller to activate the one or more LEDs can include a sequence of lighting commands configured to illuminate one or more LEDs in a desired order. Each of the sequence of lighting commands can include a blink/steady designation; where when the blink/steady designation is a blink command then the one or more LEDs blinks in the illumination color and, when the blink/steady designation is a steady command then the one or more LEDs steadily lights in the illumination color. Each of the sequence of lighting commands can include an intensity level; where when the one or more LEDs is activated then the one or more LEDs is illuminated in the illumination color at the intensity level.
The vehicle lighting system can include a plurality of light fixtures, where each light fixture includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a lens enclosing the plurality of LEDs, such that when any of the LEDs of a particular fixture is activated the activated LED is visible through the lens of the particular light fixture. The controller is configured to control the LEDs of the plurality of light fixtures. The controller monitors vehicle conditions and sends lighting commands to activate one or more LEDs of the plurality of light fixtures based on the vehicle conditions. Each of the plurality of LEDs can be a red-green-blue (RGB) LED capable of emitting a plurality of different colors; and the lighting commands can include an illumination color from the plurality of different colors for the activated LEDs. The controller can send a sequence of lighting commands configured to illuminate one or more LEDs of multiple light fixtures in a desired order.
A light fixture for a vehicle is disclosed, where the light fixture includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a lens and an interface. Each of the LEDs is a red-green-blue RGB LED capable of emitting a plurality of different colors. The lens encloses the plurality of LEDs. The interface receives lighting commands. When any of the LEDs is activated the activated LED is visible through the lens of the light fixture. The lens can be clear.
The LEDs of the light fixture can be arranged in contiguous groups, where each contiguous group is separated from the other contiguous groups, and the lighting commands can include an active/inactive command and an illumination color for each contiguous group. When the associated active/inactive command for a particular group is active then the particular group is configured to illuminate in the associated illumination color, and when the associated active/inactive command is inactive then the particular group is configured to not illuminate. The lighting commands can include a blink/steady designation for each contiguous group; where when the associated blink/steady designation is a blink command then the particular group is configured to blink in the associated illumination color and, when the associated blink/steady designation is a steady command then the particular group is configured to steadily illuminate in the associated illumination color. The blink/steady designation can include a blink frequency and when the blink/steady designation for a particular group is the blink command then the particular group is configured to blink in the associated illumination color at the blink frequency. The lighting commands can include an intensity level for each contiguous group, where when a particular group is activated then the particular group is configured to illuminate in the illumination color for the particular group at the intensity level.
The lighting commands for the light fixture can include a sequence of lighting commands configured to illuminate one or more LEDs in a desired order. Each of the sequence of lighting commands can include an active/inactive command and an illumination color; where for each LED of the one or more LEDs, when the associated active/inactive command is active then the LED is configured to illuminate in the associated illumination color, and when the associated active/inactive command is inactive then the LED is configured to not illuminate.
The above-mentioned aspects of the present disclosure and the manner of obtaining them will become more apparent and the disclosure itself will be better understood by reference to the following description of the embodiments of the disclosure, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Corresponding reference numerals are used to indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONThe embodiments of the present disclosure described below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure to the precise forms in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may appreciate and understand the principles and practices of the present disclosure.
Vehicle signal lights, even for off-road vehicles, are traditionally designed primarily to meet road legal lighting requirements. RGB (red, green, blue) LEDs (light emitting diodes) can be designed to meet road legal lighting requirements while also being designed to provide flexibility and added functionality for the off-road environment. As an example, a large row crop tractor typically has roof halo mounted amber warning lights used for hazard and signal function for the North American Market. These amber warning lights can be replaced with RGB LEDs that could be used to display any color requested in the color spectrum, including for example white light output to match adjacent work lamps to form a signature shape for styling to convey branding in dark applications where vehicle forms are less recognizable. The same roof halo signal lights could also be changed to red in color to indicate the vehicle is stopped or has some error on board. Flashing red could indicate that the implement being towed by the tractor is nearly empty and needs a seed tender in a planting environment. Green in color could be used to indicate working function of the vehicle or positive movement across the field. Any combination of full color spectrum along with the use of solid on or flash sequences can be used as a visual aid to the vehicle in a field working environment. These can be controlled and set by the operator in their given use case via use of onboard controls, for example a touch screen as depicted in
The exemplary embodiments discussed herein to describe the present invention are primarily directed to a tractor configuration, however it is noted that the invention is applicable to any self-propelled or towed vehicles and implements across the agriculture, turf, construction, forestry, mining, commercial, and residential vehicle industries.
Each of the various light fixtures 110-140 can be implemented using an LED array. Each LED in the array of a light fixture can be addressable, and can be controlled to be on/off, and to have a desired intensity, color and other parameters. The LED array of a light fixture can have various capabilities, for example 256 colors with multiple contrast settings, blinking, etc. Control of the LED array of a light fixture can be implemented in various different ways. Power can be provided by a single wire per function. Power and LIN, where LIN provides the commands for on/off and any of various lighting parameters. Power and CAN, where CAN provides the commands for on/off and any of various lighting parameters. Power and T1 Ethernet, where Ethernet provides the commands for on/off and any of various lighting parameters. Signal over power wire, where a single power wire is provided, but data is also communicated over the power wire thus providing the commands for on/off and any of various lighting parameters. Power and wireless control, where wireless connection provides the commands for on/off and any of various lighting parameters.
The exemplary light fixture 800 includes the left portion 810 with a contiguous group of three RGB LED lights 812, 814, 816; the central portion 820 with a contiguous group of three RGB LED lights 822, 824, 826; and the right portion 830 with a contiguous group of three RGB LED lights 832, 834, 836. When functioning as an amber extremity light 700 then the light fixture 800 could be controlled so all of the LEDs of the left, central and right portions 810, 812, 814 light amber; and when functioning as a tail light 710 then the light fixture 800 could be controlled so all of the LEDs of the left, central and right portions 810, 812, 814 light red. When functioning as a right rear position light 702 then the light fixture 800 could be controlled so the LEDs 812, 814, 816 of the left portion 810 light red, while the LEDS 822, 824, 826 of the central portion 820 light amber, and the LEDs 832, 834, 836 of the right portion 830 light amber. When functioning as a left rear position light 704 then the light fixture 800 could be controlled so the LEDs 812, 814, 816 of the left portion 810 light amber, and the LEDS 822, 824, 826 of the central portion 820 light amber, while the LEDs 832, 834, 836 of the right portion 830 light red. When functioning as a right front position light 706 then the light fixture 800 could be controlled so the LEDs 812, 814, 816 of the left portion 810 light white, while the LEDS 822, 824, 826 of the central portion 820 light amber, and the LEDs 832, 834, 836 of the right portion 830 light amber. When functioning as a left front position light 708 then the light fixture 800 could be controlled so the LEDs 812, 814, 816 of the left portion 810 light amber, and the LEDS 822, 824, 826 of the central portion 820 light amber, while the LEDs 832, 834, 836 of the right portion 830 light white. Due to optics and control challenges, the list of lights in
The light fixture 800 can also be configured to indicate various on-road, off-road or other light signals by lighting the LEDs sequentially, individually or in groups to create signals or animations. For example, the LEDs could be controlled to light individually left to right by activating the LEDs 812, then 814, then 816, then 822, then 824, then 826, then 832, then 834, then 836. Alternatively, the LEDs could be controlled to light in groups of two left to right by activating the LEDs 812 and 814, then 816 and 822, then 824 and 826, then 832 and 834. Different size groups or different5 directions of sequential lighting could also be implemented as desired. The LEDs could be controlled to light individually or in groups to create animations, for example every other LED 814, 822, 826, 834 could blink on for a brief period, then when they go off the surrounding LEDs 812, 816, 824, 832, 836 blink on for the brief period, and the alternate blinking cycle can repeat. A blink/steady designation can be sent to command each LED or group of LEDs, where the blink/steady designation can be set to steady so when the LED is activated it remains steadily illuminated, or set to blink so when the LED is activated it blinks on and off. The blink designation can also include a frequency for the blinking of the LED. As is readily apparent, there are various options for lighting individual and groups of LEDs to create various unique signals or animations. These various signals be configured to illuminate the LEDs in one or more different colors to add to the variations.
As an example of the versatility enabled by RGB LED lights, the LED light fixture 1100 when used as rear signal/tail lights 240/250, or 242/252 of
The various light fixtures of a vehicle could have multiple LEDs of different colors assembled into the light fixture and turned on via LIN, CAN, wireless or other control method including separate circuits with separate power lines. The primary function of the fixture could have the prime optical position, as in a flashing warning light, having the amber LED in the prime position, and then the other functions without legal regulations could use non-optimal optical positions for the LEDs of different colors like green or white.
A light fixture with a plurality of RGB LEDs, for example the fixture 900 or 1100, could be controlled or programmed to have different colors or color combinations, to have different brightnesses/intensities, to flash in different colors, to strobe, to perform sequential lighting (left-to-right, center-to-edge, etc.), to vary in brightness (dim-to-bright, bright-to-dim, etc.), make desired shapes or animations, or other variations and combinations thereof. The RGB LED light fixtures can have any desired shape (round, rectangular, triangular, polygonal, crescent, etc.), and can have various different arrangements of LEDs within the fixtures.
A lighting system with a plurality of light fixtures and a controller, where each of the light fixtures includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a lens enclosing the plurality of LEDs. The controller can be configured to control the plurality of LEDs of the plurality of light fixtures, for example the light fixtures of
While the disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description is to be considered as exemplary and not restrictive in character, it being understood that illustrative embodiment(s) have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected. It will be noted that alternative embodiments of the present disclosure may not include all of the features described yet still benefit from at least some of the advantages of such features. Those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations that incorporate one or more of the features of the present disclosure and fall within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A vehicle lighting system comprising:
- a light fixture that includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a lens enclosing the plurality of LEDs, such that when any of the plurality of LEDs is activated the activated LED is visible through the lens of the light fixture;
- a controller configured to control the plurality of LEDs;
- wherein the light fixture comprises a first fixture portion and a second fixture portion, where the first fixture portion includes a first plurality of LEDs of the plurality of LEDs and the second fixture portion includes a second plurality of LEDs of the plurality of LEDs, and the first plurality of LEDs is separate from the second plurality of LEDs;
- wherein the controller monitors vehicle conditions and sends lighting commands to activate one or more LEDs of the plurality of LEDs based on the vehicle conditions;
- wherein the lighting commands sent by the controller include a sequence of lighting commands configured to sequentially, intermittently activate less than all of the first plurality of LEDs to create a first animation, and to sequentially, intermittently activate less than all of the second plurality of LEDs to create a second animation.
2. The vehicle lighting system of claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of LEDs is a red-green-blue (RGB) LED capable of emitting a plurality of different colors; and
- wherein the lighting commands sent by the controller to activate the one or more LEDs include an illumination color from the plurality of different colors for the activated LEDs.
3. The vehicle lighting system of claim 2, wherein the lens of the light fixture is clear.
4. The vehicle lighting system of claim 3, wherein the controller is coupled to the light fixture over a network bus; and
- wherein the lighting commands are sent by the controller to the light fixture over the network bus, and the lighting commands include the illumination color, an intensity level and an on/off command for each of the plurality of LEDs of the light fixture.
5. The vehicle lighting system of claim 3, wherein the controller is coupled to the light fixture wirelessly; and
- wherein the lighting commands are sent wirelessly by the controller to the light fixture, and the lighting commands include the illumination color, an intensity level and an on/off command for each of the plurality of LEDs of the light fixture.
6. The vehicle lighting system of claim 3, wherein the controller is coupled to the light fixture over a single power line; and
- wherein the lighting commands are sent by the controller to the light fixture over the single power line, and the lighting commands include the illumination color, an intensity level and an on/off command for each of the plurality of LEDs of the light fixture.
7. The vehicle lighting system of claim 3, wherein the plurality of LEDs are arranged in a plurality of contiguous groups, where each of the contiguous groups is separated from the other contiguous groups; and
- wherein the lighting commands sent by the controller to activate the one or more LEDs include the illumination color for each of the plurality of contiguous groups.
8. The vehicle lighting system of claim 7, wherein the lighting commands sent by the controller to activate the one or more LEDs include a blink/steady designation for each of the plurality of contiguous groups;
- wherein when the blink/steady designation for a particular group of the plurality of contiguous groups is a blink command then the particular group blinks in the illumination color for the particular group and, when the blink/steady designation for the particular group is a steady command then the particular group steadily lights in the illumination color for the particular group.
9. The vehicle lighting system of claim 8, wherein the lighting commands sent by the controller to activate the one or more LEDs include an intensity level for each of the plurality of contiguous groups; wherein when a particular group of the plurality of contiguous groups is activated then the particular group is illuminated in the illumination color for the particular group at the intensity level.
10. (canceled)
11. The vehicle lighting system of claim 2, wherein each of the sequence of lighting commands configured to illuminate any commanded LED of the first and second plurality of LEDs include a blink/steady designation;
- wherein when the blink/steady designation is a blink command then the commanded LED blinks in the illumination color and, when the blink/steady designation is a steady command then the commanded LED steadily lights in the illumination color.
12. A vehicle lighting system comprising:
- a plurality of light fixtures, where each of the plurality of light fixtures includes a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a lens enclosing the plurality of LEDs, such that when any of the plurality of LEDs of a particular light fixture of the plurality of light fixtures is activated then the activated LED is visible through the lens of the particular light fixture;
- a controller configured to control the plurality of LEDs of the plurality of light fixtures;
- wherein the controller monitors vehicle conditions and sends lighting commands to activate one or more LEDs of the plurality of light fixtures based on the vehicle conditions;
- wherein the lighting commands sent by the controller include a sequence of lighting commands configured to sequentially, intermittently activate less than all of the plurality of light fixtures in a desired order to create a first animation.
13. The vehicle lighting system of claim 12, wherein each of the sequence of lighting commands configured to illuminate any commanded fixture of the plurality of light fixtures activates less than all of the plurality of LEDs of the commanded fixture.
14. A light fixture for a vehicle, the light fixture comprising:
- a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), where each of the plurality of LEDs is a red-green-blue RGB LED capable of emitting a plurality of different colors;
- a lens encloses the plurality of LEDs; and
- an interface to receive lighting commands;
- wherein when any of the plurality of LEDs is activated the activated LED is visible through the lens of the light fixture;
- wherein the plurality of LEDs are arranged in a plurality of contiguous groups, where each of the plurality of contiguous groups includes a plurality of group LEDs of the plurality of LEDs, and each of the plurality of contiguous groups is separated from the other contiguous groups;
- wherein the lighting commands include an active/inactive command for each of the plurality of contiguous groups;
- wherein for each particular group of the plurality of contiguous groups, when the associated active/inactive command is active then a selected one or more of the plurality of group LEDs of the particular group is illuminated.
15. The light fixture of claim 14, wherein the lens is clear.
16. The light fixture of claim 14,
- wherein the lighting commands include an illumination color for each of the plurality of contiguous groups;
- wherein for each particular group of the plurality of contiguous groups, when the associated active/inactive command is active then the one or more illuminated LEDs of the plurality of group LEDs of the particular group is configured to illuminate in the associated illumination color.
17. The light fixture of claim 16, wherein the lighting commands include a blink/steady designation for each of the plurality of contiguous groups;
- wherein for each particular group of the plurality of contiguous groups, when the associated blink/steady designation is a blink command then the one or more illuminated LEDs of the plurality of group LEDs of the particular group is configured to blink in the associated illumination color and, when the associated blink/steady designation is a steady command then the one or more illuminated LEDs of the plurality of group LEDs of the particular group is configured to steadily illuminate in the associated illumination color.
18. The light fixture of claim 17, wherein the blink/steady designation includes a blink frequency and when the blink/steady designation for a particular group of the plurality of contiguous groups is the blink command then the one or more illuminated LEDs of the plurality of group LEDs of the particular group is configured to blink in the associated illumination color at the blink frequency.
19. The light fixture of claim 17, wherein the lighting commands include an intensity level for each of the plurality of contiguous groups; wherein when a particular group of the plurality of contiguous groups is activated then the one or more illuminated LEDs of the plurality of group LEDs of the particular group is configured to illuminate in the illumination color for the particular group at the intensity level.
20. The light fixture of claim 14, wherein for each particular group of the plurality of contiguous groups, when the associated active/inactive command is active then the lighting commands include a sequence of lighting commands configured to sequentially, intermittently illuminate one or more group LEDs of the plurality of group LEDs of the particular group in a desired order to create a group animation.
Type: Application
Filed: May 20, 2021
Publication Date: Nov 24, 2022
Inventors: Brian M. Huenink (Cedar Grove, WI), Nathan R. Demski (Durango, IA)
Application Number: 17/325,428