FIREARM BARRELL WITH NON-METAL OUTER SLEEVE
A firearm barrel assembly having a barrel tube and an outer non-metal sleeve. The barrel tube and outer non-metal sleeve remain concentric with one another when in use.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/0-7,676, filed on 3 Nov. 2020, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/434,207, filed on Jun. 7, 2019, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/394,155, filed on Dec. 29, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 10, 365, 061.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Field of the InventionThe present invention relates generally to firearms and more specifically to a firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve, which may be handled after use.
Discussion of the Prior ArtIt appears that the prior art does not teach or suggest a firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve, which may be handled after use.
Accordingly, there is clearly felt need in the art for a firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve, which may be handled after repeated firings.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention provides a firearm barrel with nonmetal outer sleeve, which may be handled after use. The firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve preferably includes a firearm barrel, a first non-metal tube, a second non-metal tube, a sleeve nut and a coupler bushing. The firearm barrel includes an elongated tube. A barrel inner diameter is formed through a length of the elongated tube. A lead-in bore is formed concentric with the barrel inner diameter at an entrance end of the elongated tube. A threaded tap is preferably formed in the entrance end of the elongated tube to threadably receive an extension barrel. Suitable twist rifling is then applied to the barrel inner diameter. Material is preferably removed from the elongated tube to form an end flange, a reduced outer diameter, a first raised sleeve support section and a raised coupler section. The end flange is formed on an entrance end of the elongated tube. The first sleeve support is formed near the end flange. The raised coupler section is formed in substantially a middle of the elongated tube. A gas escape hole is formed through the raised coupler section to the barrel inner diameter. A sleeve thread is formed on an exit end of the elongated tube. The firearm barrel is preferably fabricated from any suitable steel, but other materials may also be used.
The coupler bushing includes a bushing inner diameter, a first reduced diameter and a second reduced diameter. The first reduced diameter is formed on a first end of the coupler bushing and the second reduced diameter end formed on a second end thereof. A combination gas escape and fastener hole is formed through the coupler bushing. The bushing inner diameter is sized to slidably receive an outer diameter of the raised coupler section. The coupler bushing is preferably fabricated from any suitable metal, such as steel. The first non-metal tube includes a first tube inner diameter and a plurality of first openings are formed through a wall of the first non-metal tube. The plurality of first openings may have any suitable spacing, size and shape. The first tube inner diameter is sized to slidably receive an outer diameter of the first raised sleeve support section and the first reduced diameter. The first non-metal tube is preferably fabricated from carbon fiber, but other non-metal materials could also be used.
The sleeve nut preferably includes a tube end and a rotation flange. The rotation flange is formed on an end of the tube end. A threaded bore is formed through a length of the sleeve nut to threadably receive the sleeve thread of the elongated tube. A plurality of holes are preferably formed in the rotation flange to receive pins of a spanner wrench. However, wrench flats could be formed on an outer perimeter of the rotation flange. The second non-metal tube includes a second tube inner diameter and a plurality of second openings are formed through a wall of the second non-metal tube. The plurality of second openings may have any suitable spacing, size and shape. The second tube inner diameter is sized to slidably receive an outer diameter of the second reduced diameter and the tube end of the sleeve nut. The second non-metal tube is preferably fabricated from carbon fiber, but other non-metal materials could also be used.
The firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve is preferably assembled in the following manner. The first non-metal tube is slid over the exit end of the elongated tube on to the first raised sleeve support section. The coupler bushing is slid over the exit end of the elongated tube and on to the raised coupler section. The first reduced diameter of the coupler bushing is slid into the first tube inner diameter of the first non-metal tube. The combination gas escape and fastener hole of the bushing sleeve is aligned with the gas escape hole of the elongated barrel. A gas block is slid over the bushing sleeve. A threaded fastener is inserted through a hole in the gas block and the combination gas escape and fastener hole and threaded into a threaded tap in one end of the combination gas escape and fastener hole. The second non-metal tube is slid over the exit end of the elongated tube and on to the second reduced diameter of the coupler bushing. The sleeve nut is threaded onto the sleeve thread to retain the first and second non-metal tubes on the elongated tube.
A second embodiment of a firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve preferably includes a second firearm barrel, a non-metal tube and the sleeve nut. The second firearm barrel includes a second elongated tube. A second barrel inner diameter is formed through a length of the second elongated tube. Suitable twist rifling is applied to the second barrel inner diameter. Material is preferably removed from the second elongated tube to form an end taper, a reduced outer diameter and a raised sleeve support section. The end taper is formed near an entrance of the second elongated tube. The raised sleeve support section is formed adjacent the end taper. The raised sleeve preferably includes a straight knurled portion disposed in front of the raised sleeve support section. A sleeve thread is formed on an exit end of the second elongated tube. The firearm barrel is preferably fabricated from any suitable steel, but other materials may also be used.
The non-metal tube includes a tube inner diameter and a plurality of openings formed through a wall of the non-metal tube. The plurality of openings may have any suitable spacing, size and shape. The tube inner diameter is sized to slidably receive an outer diameter of the raised sleeve support section and the first reduced diameter. The non-metal tube is preferably fabricated from carbon fiber, but other non-metal materials could also be used.
The second embodiment of the firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve is preferably assembled in the following manner. The non-metal tube is slid over the exit end of the second elongated tube on to the raised sleeve support section. The sleeve nut is threaded onto the sleeve thread to retain the non-metal tube on the second elongated tube.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve, which may be handled after repeated firings.
These and additional objects, advantages, features and benefits of the present invention will become apparent from the following specification.
Although the disclosure hereof is detailed and exact to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, the physical embodiments herein disclosed merely exemplify the invention which may be embodied in other specific structures. While the preferred embodiment has been described, the details may be changed without departing from the invention, which is defined by the claims.
With reference now to the drawings, and particularly to
The coupler bushing 18 includes a bushing inner diameter 40, a first reduced diameter 42 and a second reduced diameter 44. The first reduced diameter 42 is formed on a first end of the coupler bushing 18 and the second reduced diameter end 44 formed on a second end thereof. A combination as escape and fastener hole 46 is formed through coupler bushing 18. A threaded tap 48 is formed in one end of the combination gas escape and fastener hole 46. The bushing inner diameter 40 is sized to slidably receive an outer diameter of the raised coupler section 32. The coupler bushing 18 is preferably fabricated from any suitable metal, such as steel. With reference to
The sleeve nut 16 preferably includes a tube end 54 and a rotation flange 56. The rotation flange 56 is formed on an end of the tube end 54. A threaded bore 58 is formed through a length of the sleeve nut to threadably receive the sleeve thread 38 of the elongated tube 20. A plurality of pin holes 60 are formed in the rotation flange 56 to receive pins of a spanner wrench. The second non-metal tube 14 includes a second tube inner diameter 62 and a plurality of second openings 64 are formed through a wall of the second non-metal tube 14. The plurality of second openings 64 may have any suitable spacing, size and shape. The second tube inner diameter 62 is sized to slidably receive an outer diameter of the second reduced diameter 44 and the tube end 54 of the sleeve nut 16. However, the second reduced diameter 44 may be threadably engaged with the inner diameter 62 of the second nonmetal tube 14. The second non-metal tube 14 is preferably fabricated from carbon fiber, but other non-metal materials could also be used.
The firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve 1 is preferably assembled in the following manner. The first non-metal tube 12 is slid over the exit end of the elongated tube 20 on to the first raised sleeve support section 30. The coupler bushing 18 slid over the exit end of the elongated tube 20 and on to the raised coupler section 32. The first reduced diameter 42 of the coupler bushing 18 is slid into a first tube inner diameter 50 of the first non-metal tube 12. The reduced diameter 33 has a diameter measurement, which is less than a diameter measurement of the first reduced diameter 42, the second reduced diameter 44 and the tube end 54 to create an air gap between the reduced diameter 33 and the first and second tube inner diameters 50, 64. The combination gas escape and fastener hole 46 of the bushing sleeve 18 is aligned with the gas escape hole 34 of the elongated barrel 20. A gas block 102 is slid over the bushing sleeve 18. A threaded fastener 66 is inserted through a hole 104 in the gas block 102 and threaded into the threaded tap 48 in the coupler bushing 18. The second non-metal tube 14 is slid over the exit end of the elongated tube 20 and on to the second reduced diameter 44 of the coupler bushing 18. The sleeve nut 16 is threaded onto the sleeve thread 38 to retain the first and second non-metal tubes 12, 14 on the elongated tube 20. Heat from the elongated barrel 20 escapes through the plurality of first and second openings 52, 64. Tightening the sleeve nut 16 has the unexpected result of tensioning the rifling in the inner diameter of the elongated tube and improving shooting accuracy of the firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve 1. Tightening the sleeve nut 16 also stretches the elongated tube 20. The first non-metal tube 12 and the second non-metal tube 14 allow the weight of the firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve 1 to be reduced while improving shooting accuracy.
With reference to
The non-metal tube 70 includes a tube inner diameter and a plurality of openings 88 formed through a wall of the non-metal tube 70. The plurality of openings may 88 have any suitable spacing, size and shape. The tube inner diameter is sized to slidably receive an outer diameter of the raised sleeve support section 80, the straight knurled portion 82 and the tube end 54 of the sleeve nut 16. The non-metal tube 70 is preferably fabricated from carbon fiber, but other non-metal materials could also be used.
The firearm barrel with non-metal outer sleeve 2 is preferably assembled in the following manner. The non-metal tube 70 is slid over the exit end of the second elongated tube 72 on to the raised sleeve support section 80. The sleeve nut 16 is threaded onto the sleeve thread 84 to retain the non-metal tube 70 on the second elongated tube 72. The outer diameter of the tube end 54 is not threadably engaged with the inner diameter of the non-metal tube 70 as shown in
With reference to
As previously noted above, the sleeve 112 can be secured to the raised sleeve section 130 by the use of a bonding agent as discussed with respect to
As is appreciated from the various embodiments discussed above, the present invention provides a unique arrangement of a gun barrel and an outer sleeve that provides a unique arrangement that allows the concentricity of the gun barrel and the outer sleeve to remain consistent after firing of the gun.
For example, the firearm barrel assemblies of the present invention generally consists of an internal firearm barrel and an outer sleeve. The inner barrel is formed of a metal material, such as steel, while the outer sleeve is formed of a non-metal material, such as carbon graphite. The ability of the barrel and the sleeve retain a concentric relationship after is a key feature of the present invention, which is carried out by the barrel and sleeve having the same coefficient of expansion (COE). As the assembly heats up when fired, the barrel and sleeve will expand in fashion with each respective COE. However, it was discovered with the present invention that by using non-similar materials having the same or substantially the same COE, the concentricity of the assembly will remain constant throughout use. This is also understood in the above firearm assemblies that include a second outer non-metal sleeve. The second outer non-metal sleeve will also have the same COE as the first outer non-metal sleeve and the inner barrel.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Furthermore, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described. While the preferred embodiment has been described, the details may be changed without departing from the invention, which is defined by the claims.
Claims
1. A firearm barrel assembly comprising:
- an inner firearm barrel made of a first material; and
- an outer sleeve secured to said inner firearm barrel, said outer sleeve made of a second material, wherein the coefficient of expansion (COE) of said first material and the second material are the same.
2. The firearm barrel assembly of claim 1, wherein said first material comprises steel.
3. The firearm barrel assembly of claim 2, wherein said second material comprises a carbon fiber material.
4. The firearm assembly of claim 1 further comprising a second outer non-metal sleeve having a COE the same as said first material and said second material.
5. The firearm assembly of claim 1, wherein openings are located within said outer sleeve.
6. A firearm barrel assembly comprising
- a barrel tube comprising: an outer barrel surface; an inner barrel surface; an entrance end; a threaded exit end; and
- a raised section located on said outer barrel surface near said entrance end;
- a non-metal outer sleeve having an inner surface, said non-metal sleeve configured to be concentrically secured to said barrel tube;
- an air gap formed between said barrel tube and said non-metal sleeve; and
- a sleeve nut comprising: a sleeve inner thread; and an outer surface of said sleeve nut in contact with said inner surface of said non-metal outer sleeve;
- wherein said sleeve inner thread is threaded onto said threaded exit end of said barrel tube to retain said non-metal sleeve at a compression, and to maintain said concentric configuration of said barrel tube and said non-metal sleeve, and to place tension on said barrel tube,
- said sleeve nut positioned between said threaded exit end and said raised section of said barrel tube.
7. The firearm barrel assembly according to claim 6 further comprising a bonding substance to secure said non-metal tube to said raise section.
8. The firearm barrel assembly according to claim 6 further comprising a second sleeve nut for securing said non-metal sleeve to said raised section of said barrel rube.
9. The firearm barrel assembly according to claim 6 further comprising a bushing and a second non-metal sleeve concentrically arranged and retained on said barrel tube, said bushing located between said non-metal sleeve and said second non-metal sleeve.
10. The firearm barrel assembly according to claim 9 wherein said bushing further comprises an inner surface that mates with said outer surface of said barrel tube.
11. The firearm barrel assembly according to claim 10 wherein said outer surface of said barrel tube further comprises a second raised section, wherein said second raised section mates with said bushing inner surface.
12. The firearm barrel according to claim 11 wherein said inner surface of said bushing comprises a threaded section that is threaded onto a threaded section of said raise section.
13. The firearm barrel according to claim 12 wherein said non-metal sleeve and said second non-metal sleeve comprise respective threaded sections that are threaded onto said threaded section of said raise section.
14. The firearm barrel of claim 6 further comprising openings in said non-metal sleeve.
15. The firearm barrel of claim 9 further comprising openings in said non-metal sleeve and said second non-metal sleeve.
16. The firearm barrel assembly according to claim 6 wherein said outer surface of said barrel tube comprises at least one intermediate raised section located between said entrance end and said exit end of said barrel tube, said intermediate raised section abutting said inner surface of said non-metal section.
17. The firearm barrel according to claim 16 further comprising a plurality of intermediate raised sections, said raised sections abutting said inner surface of said non-metal section.
18. The firearm barrel according to claim 17 wherein said intermediate raised sections are equally spaced along said barrel tube.
19. A gas bushing for use in a fire arm barrel assembly, the fire arm barrel assembly comprising a barrel tube having a gas escape hole and a first and a second non-metal sleeve concentrically spaced apart from said barrel tube, the gas bushing comprising:
- a bushing sleeve having: an inner diameter;
- a first end having a first reduced diameter;
- a second end having a second reduced diameter;
- a threaded gas escape and fastener hole formed through said gas bushing and arranged to be aligned with said gas escape hole of said barrel tube,
- a second hole having a threaded tap;
- a gas block having a hole aligned with said gas escape an fastener hole; and
- a threaded fastener inserted through said gas block hole and into said second hole of said bushing sleeve, said threaded fastener threaded into said threaded tap to secure said gas block to said bushing sleeve.
20. The gas bushing according to claim 19, wherein said gas bushing provide constant pressure between said barrel tube and said first and said second non-metal sleeves when said barrel assembly is in use.
21. A firearm barrel assembly comprising:
- a barrel tube comprising: an outer barrel surface; an inner barrel surface; an entrance end; a threaded exit end; and a raised section located on said outer barrel surface near said entrance end;
- an outer sleeve having an inner surface, said non-metal sleeve configured to be concentrically secured to said barrel tube;
- an air gap formed between said barrel tube and said non-metal sleeve; and
- a sleeve nut comprising: a sleeve inner thread; and an outer surface of said sleeve nut in contact with said inner surface of said non-metal sleeve;
- wherein said sleeve inner thread is threaded onto said threaded exit end of said barrel tube to retain said non-metal sleeve at a tension compression, and to maintain said concentric configuration of said barrel tube and said non-metal sleeve, and to place tension on said barrel tube;
- said sleeve nut positioned between said threaded exit end and said raised section of said barrel tube.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 9, 2022
Publication Date: Jan 5, 2023
Inventor: AARON E. PAINTER (Delavan, WI)
Application Number: 17/941,894