GARMENT
A method is provided for designing a garment having a plurality of surfaces. The method includes selecting at least one surface from the plurality of surfaces to serve as a tactile stimulating surface. The method further includes selecting a texture for the at least one surface, different from that of at least a majority of the plurality of surfaces, configured to provide tactile stimulation to a touch sensing organ.
This application is a Division of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/848,303 filed on Mar. 21, 2013, which is a continuation of PCT Patent Application No. PCT/IL2012/050113 having International Filing Date of Mar. 29, 2012, which claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/470,100 filed on Mar. 31, 2011. The contents of the above applications are all incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein in their entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to a sensory stimulating artifact in general and in particular to a garment for stimulating tactile stimulation.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThere are known many objects for providing tactile stimulations for babies, young children, and even adults. The purpose of these objects is typically directed to sensory development of children, curing neural diseases, and relaxation of tensed nerves.
Over time, it seems that conciseness of parents regarding the importance of sensory stimulation are ascending ever than before. Thus, a variety of stimulating products are available, such as pictures, books, toys, and mobiles for visual stimulation, music and sound toys, for auditory stimulation, and toys with different shape and textures for providing tactile stimulation.
When it comes to young babies, it seems that most means for visual and auditory stimulation are fulfilling their purpose. All the baby has to do is lie down on his back and watch a mobile moving right above him, to get a visual input of the figures or shapes through his eyes or an auditory input of the music playing, using his ears.
However, when it comes to tactile stimulation, a direct contact between the stimulus and a young baby's skin (tactile sensory organ) is required. Thus, unless when given to a baby with caregiver's initiation and involvement (holding the baby or his hands in the right posture for touching or touching baby's skin with tactile stimulation), initiation and activity are required from a baby to take in such a stimulation: a hand (or mouth) reaching towards a desirable object, grasping and manipulating it for exploration reasons, mainly by hands or mouth.
In fact, besides tactile stimulation initiated by the caregiver, baby's tactile experience is quite limited to chance encounters with appropriate objects. But, as many parents and caregivers know, even the most dedicated caregiver is dealing with other daily tasks (driving, caring for other family members, house works, hobbies etc.) as well, or may not be aware of the importance of frequency and quality and variety of tactile stimulation. On the other hand, one cannot expect a newborn to intentionally reach a tactile stimulating toy or to express his interest in stimulation such as this one, for quite a while.
General DescriptionHerein the specification and claims, the term “garment” as refer to herein after, shall mean any garment which is intended to be worn by a user including an infant, child, adult, a non-human animal or a plant, the garment can be any article of clothing including, but not limited to, a shirt, pants, dress, skirt, overall, coat, jacket, sweatshirt, sweater, or any clothing accessory such as a belt, a tie, and the like.
The presently disclosed subject matter provides a method for designing a garment having a plurality of surfaces, the method comprising: selecting at least one surface from said plurality of surfaces to serve as a tactile stimulating surface; and selecting a texture for the at least one surface, different from that of at least a majority of the plurality of surfaces, configured to provide tactile stimulation to a touch sensing organ.
The method can further include selecting a first material for producing at least the majority of surfaces, and selecting a second material different from the first material, for producing the at least one surface.
The second material can be a material which is not suitable for producing the entire garment. The texture of the tactile stimulating surface can be one which is not suitable for being a texture of the majority of surfaces in view of intended use of the garment.
The method can further include selecting a location of the tactile stimulating surface relative to the majority of surfaces so as to allow it to be readily accessible by the touch sensing organ during intended use of the garment. And in case the garment is a baby garment, the location can be selected so as to be accessible by involuntary movements and reflexes of the baby wearing of the garment. In case garment is a garment for a user holding a baby the location can be selected so as to be accessible by involuntary movements and reflexes of the baby.
The tactile stimulating surface can be an inner surface of the garment when worn as intended, and the location is selected so as to be accessible to wearer of the garment in a manner which does not attract attention of an exterior viewer. The at least one surface can be repeatedly detachably attached to at least one of said plurality of surfaces.
The at least one surface includes two or more tactile stimulating surfaces one of which is selectively attached by the user to at least one of said plurality of surfaces.
According to another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter there is provided a combination of garment and an annotation, wherein the garment comprises
-
- (a) a plurality of surfaces; and
- (b) a tactile stimulating surface having a texture different from that of at least a majority of the plurality of surfaces, and configured to provide tactile stimulation to a touch sensing organ.
The annotation comprises information regarding the tactile stimulation.
The tactile stimulating surface can be made of a material different from that of at least one of the plurality of surfaces.
The material of the tactile stimulating surface can be a material which is not suitable for producing the entire garment.
The texture of the tactile stimulating surface can be one which is not suitable for being a texture of the plurality of surfaces in view of intended use of the garment.
The combination can further comprise coupling means for detachably attaching the tactile stimulating surface to at least one of the plurality of surfaces. The coupling means are configured for repeatedly attaching and detaching the tactile stimulating surface. The garment includes a plurality of tactile stimulating surfaces each having a texture being different from the texture of other surfaces, wherein the tactile stimulation differs between each of the surfaces.
The garment further comprises marking for indicating at least one location on at least one of the a plurality of surfaces on which the tactile stimulating surface can be mounted, wherein the location is readily accessible by a touch sensing organ during the intended use of the garment.
The annotation is in the form of at least one of the following: label attached to the garment or its package, an indication on the garment. According to another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter there is provided a combination of a kit and an annotation, wherein the kit comprises at least one tactile stimulating element having a texture for providing a tactile stimulation to a touch sensing organ; and a mounting arrangement for coupling the element to an object having an intended use other than the tactile stimulation; and the annotation comprises indication regarding the tactile stimulation.
The kit comprises the object. The object can include marking thereon, indicating to at least one location on which the stimulating element can be mounted, wherein the location is readily accessible by a touch sensing organ during the intended use of the object. The kit can comprise a plurality of tactile stimulating elements having textures different from one another.
The object can be a garment material of the tactile stimulating surface is a material which is not suitable for producing a garment.
The mounting arrangement can be configured for detachably attach the tactile stimulating element to at the object. And can be configured for repeatedly attaching and detaching the tactile stimulating element.
The annotation is in the form of at least one of the following: label attached to the garment or its package, an indication on the garment.
According to another aspect of the presently disclosed subject matter there is provided a garment comprising a first surface constituting at least a portion of the garment and at least one second surface having a texture being different from that of the first surface, the second surface is coupled to the first surface and is configured for providing tactile stimulation to a touch sensing organ, wherein the texture of the second surface is not suitable for being a texture of the garment in view of intended use of the garment.
The garment can be a baby garment and wherein the second surface is coupled to the first surface at a location thereon readily accessible by involuntary movements and reflexes of the baby wearing of the garment.
The second surface is an inner surface of the garment when worn as intended, and wherein the second surface is coupled to the first surface at a location thereon accessible to wearer of the garment in a manner which does not attract attention of an exterior viewer. The second surface includes at least three surfaces.
In order to understand the disclosure and to see how it may be carried out in practice, embodiments will now be described, by way of non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
According to an example, the garment 10 includes a plurality of tactile stimulating surface 22, disposed on the garment in such a way so as these surfaces are accessible by involuntary movements and reflexes of the baby wearing of the garment. For example, the tactile stimulating surface 22 can be disposed around surfaces of the garment covering the forearms or the wrist, or surfaces covering the abdomen, etc, which are accessible with the hand of the baby, even in an involuntary movements thereof. The tactile stimulating surface 22 may disposed on the collar of the garment, or can constitute the collar, on the inner side or outer side thereof, in such a way that it can be reached and touched by the skin of the chin or the cheeks, in voluntary or involuntary movements of the baby. In addition, the tactile stimulating surface can be located in such a way so as to allow the baby to access it with his lips, tongue, or teeth or alternatively, for example for a disabled baby, by his/her feet, toes.
The tactile stimulating surfaces being readily accessible to the baby are provided so as to allow the baby to touch these surfaces thereby assisting him in developing the sense of touch, in a similar fashion as known and provided baby toys having a stimulating textile designated to develop the sense of touch. However, the surfaces being coupled to the baby garment renders the tactile stimulation readily accessible to the baby at any time without having to reach far, or to grasp a toy with his hands. It is further noted, that positioning the tactile stimulating surfaces on the garment in such a way so as to allow reaching thereof by involuntary movements, allows the baby wearing the garment to benefit from the tactile stimulation even if his motor skills are not yet developed enough to reach or grasp these surfaces in a voluntary movement.
According to one example, the tactile stimulating surface is partially or fully covered with a layer of material, one which can be removed, so as to allow access thereof. This way, a mother taking care of the baby can choose when to uncover the stimulating surface so as to encourage the baby to touch it. In addition, the cover can be utilized to urge the baby to remove it, so as to access the stimulating surface underneath, thereby developing his/her fine motor skills. In addition, a different kind of cover may be used, the cover provides a different kind of tactile stimulation, for example, when the user touches the cover the texture underneath can be felt and thus stimulation is formed. However the user can choose to reach the tactile stimulating surface underneath the cover, directly touching the texture thereby enriching the possibilities of stimulation.
It is appreciated that the surface can be in a geometrical shape, such which can be sensed when touching the peripheral portions thereof. This way, a garment can be provided with a few stimulating surfaces each having a peripheral geometrical shape which can be detected by the user touching thereof, thereby providing him with shape recognition practice.
It is appreciated that the tactile stimulating surface can be made of material which is not suitable for producing the entire garment, such as plastic, rubber, wood, etc. In addition, the texture of the tactile stimulating surface can be such which is not suitable for being a texture of other surfaces of the garment in view of intended use of the garment, for example, the texture can be a plurality of folds in the material of the garment on one are thereof, constituting the tactile stimulating surface.
It is further appreciated that the material of the surface can be any material including but not limited to, velvet, sandpaper, wool, rubber, felt, silk, cellophane- or cellophane like material, strings, different leathers, different furs, suede, fleece, nylon, polyester, plastic, lace, different metals, different woods, and other different natural or artificial materials.
According to an example, the detachably attached tactile stimulating surface is attached to the garment in such a way so as to allow the baby can pull the surface for example, with a spring allowing the baby to bring the surface closer to his/her mouth, or examine it from all sides. In addition, this way, the stimulation surface can include textures on more than one side thereof, so the surface may be flipped and the user can touch the textures one all sides thereof.
In addition, the coupling mean can such that attaching or detaching the surface provides motor skill training to the baby. This can be carried out for instance if the coupling means imposes some resistance to the detachment action, such as with a spring.
It is appreciated that the coupling means can be such which allows coupling the tactile stimulating surfaces 32 to any surface of the garment 30, so as to allow the user to select the desired location thereon. Such coupling means can be for example a sticker, a safety pin, a bobby pin, etc. This way, the user can couple the tactile stimulating surfaces 32 to the garment 30 on a location thereon which the baby most frequently touches, or most accessible to the baby.
According to an alternative example, the garment 30 can be provided with a number of locations thereon to which the tactile stimulating surface 32 can be coupled. Each such location can include a coupling element for attaching tactile stimulating surface 32 thereto. For example, one side of a scotch tape can be attached to the garment on predetermined locations thereon, tactile stimulating surface 32 is provided with a corresponding side of the scotch. The user can select to which of these locations to attach the tactile stimulating surface 32.
Alternatively, the garment can include marking indicating locations thereon which are recommended for attaching thereto the tactile stimulating surfaces. These locations can be selected by the garment designer for example in accordance with statistics showing areas which are most frequently touched by babies. It is appreciated that determining the desired location for mounting the tactile stimulating surface 32 thereon can be carried out in accordance with the age of the user and his/her level of motor skills and development. For example, the garment can be a child garment, and the locations thereon can be selected such that the child can naturally access and touch the tactile stimulating surface 32 during the course of the day, for example while sitting on the floor and playing.
As mentioned hereinabove, in any of the above examples when the garment is a baby garment, especially a young baby whose motor skills are not yet developed to reach or grasp surfaces using voluntary movements, the location of the surface on the garment is selected so as to allow reaching the surface by involuntary movements. The garment is provided specifically for wearing by a baby, the wearing being in fixed positional arrangement at successive times in respect of the baby. These locations may be determined by observing repeated involuntary movements of babies whose motor skills are not developed enough to reach or grasp surfaces using voluntary movements and thus noting locations on said garment which can be expected to be frequently touched, which means finding locations ready reached by the involuntary movements.
For example, the tip of the fingers of one's hand may reach the other hand, or the sleeve covering the other hand and the trunk, upper thighs (“pants pockets”), which are also frequently, being touched by the posterior side of the fingers as well as other areas. Similarly, the mouth and cheeks often rub or “taste” against a collar or hood edges, the posterior side of the hands and as well as sleeves from wrists up to the elbow. As for older babies' (about 5-6 months old) hands can voluntary touch other body areas as well, such as the lower tummy is often reached with their hands, as well as the neck, thighs, knees, feet.
According to another example, the garment can be mittens or cut gloves with a tactile stimulating surface thereon, such as the cut gloves 15 shown in
According to an example the tactile stimulating surface can be provided with another sensory stimulation such as visual, by providing for example, the surface with a color different than the color of the garment. Similarly, the surface can be associated with a certain smell of can be provided with means for actuating noise, such as a rustling surface, or a bell. In addition the surface can be associated with a certain smell, such which is formed by the material (leather), or such which is added to the surface (perfume, for example).
For example, the tactile stimulating surface can be a reflecting surface, such as a mirror with texture. Alternatively, the surface can be provided with one or more LEDs or other illuminating devices, which can be configured to operate in response to the user touching the surface.
According to an example the tactile stimulating surface can be part of a kit which can include a variety of tactile stimulating surfaces each having a designated texture, and can further include a garment on which the surfaces can be selectively mounted. The kit can include other sensory stimulating products, such as smell, noise, and visual stimulations.
It is appreciated that the garment and the tactile stimulating surfaces can be provided with an annotation including information regarding the tactile stimulation. For example, the annotation can provide information regarding the texture of the surface.
The textures can be characterized in different levels and in different scales such as: roughness versus smoothness, hardness versus softness, as well as sharpness, stickiness, slipperiness, graininess, oiliness, etc. The annotation can be utilized to assist the user in determining the desired tactile surface, in particular when the garment is provided with a number of detachable surfaces each having a designated texture.
The annotation can be means of guidance such as a book, a CD, a DVD, a link to a related website, human guidance-lectures etc, which may include: instructions, recommendations, and enrichment issues such as empirical information or theories of chosen disciplines.
The present disclosed subject matter refers also to a method of designing a garment having a plurality of surfaces. The method which can be carried out by a designer or manufacturer includes selecting at least one surface from the plurality of surfaces of the garment which is to serve as a tactile stimulating surface. In addition the method includes selecting a texture for the tactile stimulating surface which is configured to provide tactile stimulation to a touch sensing organ. The texture can be for example, one of the above mentioned textures. In addition the method can includes the step of selecting a material different from the material of the garment, for producing the tactile stimulating surface, and can further include the step of determining the location of the surface so as to allow it to be reached by involuntary movements of the user wearing the garment.
According to another example, a garment with a tactile stimulating surface is provided for children or adults. According to this example, the garment can be a regular garment, such as a shirt pants, skirt, coat, etc. However, the tactile stimulating surface is provided in such a way to readily accessible by the user of the garment. The location of the tactile stimulating surface can be in an inner surface of the garment, when worn as intended, so that the user can touch the surface in a manner which does not attract attention of an exterior viewer. For example, the tactile stimulating surface can be inside a pocket of the pants, so that the child or adult wearing the pants can put his/her hands in the pocket and access the surface with his/her hand. Alternatively, the tactile stimulating surface can be placed on the thighs and knees area. When located around these areas, the texture can be felt while sitting next to a desk. Thus, the user can benefit the surface and derive the necessary tactile stimulation while not attracting attention of an exterior viewer.
It is appreciated that the garment can be such which is worn by a non-human animal, for example for the purpose of developing tactile sense, or as an enrichment or one which is worn by an animal caregiver, for example for the purpose of developing the tactile sense of the animal held by the caregiver. Similarly, the garment can be one which is configured to be “warn” by plants, in particular those which are known to have a tactile sense.
Reference is now made to
It is further appreciated that the kit can include the object on which the tactile stimulating element is mounted. The object can be for example, a mug a cellular phone cover, a garment, etc. It is noted that in order to indicate to the user the purpose of the different elements, the kit can be provided with an annotation indicating that the elements are provided with a texture for stimulating tactile senses.
Those skilled in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter pertains will readily appreciate that numerous changes, variations, and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention, mutatis mutandis.
It is the intent of the Applicant(s) that all publications, patents and patent applications referred to in this specification are to be incorporated in their entirety by reference into the specification, as if each individual publication, patent or patent application was specifically and individually noted when referenced that it is to be incorporated herein by reference. In addition, citation or identification of any reference in this application shall not be construed as an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention. To the extent that section headings are used, they should not be construed as necessarily limiting. In addition, any priority document(s) of this application is/are hereby incorporated herein by reference in its/their entirety.
Claims
1. A combination of a garment and an annotation, wherein
- said garment comprises
- (a) a plurality of surfaces; and
- (b) a tactile stimulating surface having a texture different from that of at least a majority of said plurality of surfaces, and configured to provide tactile stimulation to a touch sensing organ;
- and
- said annotation comprises information regarding said tactile stimulation.
2. The combination of claim 1, wherein the texture of said tactile stimulating surface is not suitable for being a texture of said plurality of surfaces in view of intended use of the garment.
3. The combination of claim 2, wherein the location of said tactile stimulating surface relative to said plurality of surfaces is readily accessible by a touch sensing organ during the intended use of the garment.
4. The combination of claim 3, wherein the garment is a baby garment and wherein said location is readily accessible by involuntary movements and reflexes of the baby wearing of the garment.
5. The combination of claim 3, wherein said tactile stimulating surface is an inner surface of the garment when worn as intended, and said location is readily accessible to wearer of the garment in a manner which does not attract attention of an exterior viewer.
6. The combination of claim 1, further comprising coupling means for detachably attaching said tactile stimulating surface to at least one of said plurality of surfaces.
7. The combination of claim 6, wherein said coupling means are configured for repeatedly attaching and detaching said tactile stimulating surface.
8. The combination of claim 1, wherein said garment includes a plurality of tactile stimulating surfaces each having a texture being different from the texture of other surfaces, wherein said tactile stimulation differs between each of said surfaces.
9. The combination of claim 8, wherein the garment further comprises marking for indicating at least one location on at least one of said a plurality of surfaces on which said tactile stimulating surface can be mounted, wherein said location is readily accessible by a touch sensing organ during the intended use of the garment.
10. The combination of claim 1, wherein the annotation is in the form of at least one of the following: label attached to the garment or its package, an indication on the garment.
11. A garment comprising a first surface constituting at least a portion of the garment and at least one second surface having a texture being different from that of said first surface, said second surface is coupled to said first surface and is configured for providing tactile stimulation to a touch sensing organ, wherein said texture of said second surface is not suitable for being a texture of the garment in view of intended use of the garment.
12. The garment of claim 11, wherein the garment is a baby garment and wherein said second surface is coupled to said first surface at a location thereon readily accessible by involuntary movements and reflexes of the baby wearing of the garment.
13. The garment of claim 11, wherein said second surface is an inner surface of the garment when worn as intended, and wherein said second surface is coupled to said first surface at a location thereon accessible to wearer of the garment in a manner which does not attract attention of an exterior viewer.
14. The garment of claim 11, wherein said second surface include at least three surfaces.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 7, 2022
Publication Date: Feb 2, 2023
Inventor: Irit TURBOVICH (Haifa)
Application Number: 17/961,587