MODULAR PERSONAL STORAGE SYSTEM AND RELATED MODULAR COMPONENTS
A modular personal storage system can include a personal storage container that can include a first outer wall including a paramagnetic metal or a diamagnetic metal, a second outer wall including the paramagnetic metal or the diamagnetic metal, where the second outer wall is positioned opposite to and spaced apart from the first outer wall to define a container volume between the first outer wall and the second outer wall. At least two permanent magnetic elements can be spaced apart from one another and at least partially located within the container volume.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 63/281,719 titled PROTECTIVE CASE FOR PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES; SWIVEL STAND AND CHARGER FOR PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES MODULAR CONNECTABLE ACCESSORIES, filed Nov. 21, 2021, and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 63/282,089 titled PROTECTIVE CASE FOR PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES SWIVEL STAND AND CHARGER FOR PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES MODULAR CONNECTABLE ACCESSORIES, filed Nov. 22, 2021, and to U.S. Provisional Patent Application 63/282,321 titled PROTECTIVE CASE FOR PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES SWIVEL STAND AND CHARGER FOR PORTABLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES MODULAR CONNECTABLE ACCESSORIES, filed Nov. 23, 2021, the entire disclosures of each of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUNDIt is known to provide a wallet that may be removably attachable to a mobile electronic device or a case for the mobile electronic device. Such wallets may be used to hold one or more objects (e.g., credit cards, identification cards, business cards, pictures, cash, keys, or the like) associated with (e.g., owned by) a user of the accessory (in many cases, the user will be using the mobile electronic device as well).
When the wallet is attached to the mobile electronic device or the case therefor, the user can securely and easily store and carry such objects along with his/her mobile electronic device. At the same time, the wallet can be removed from the mobile electronic device (or the case) when desired (e.g., to reduce the profile of the mobile electronic device, in order to enable wireless charging).
SUMMARYEmbodiments according to the inventive concept can provide modular personal storage systems and related modular components. Pursuant to these embodiments, a modular personal storage system can comprise a personal storage container that can include a first outer wall including a paramagnetic metal or a diamagnetic metal, a second outer wall including the paramagnetic metal or the diamagnetic metal, where the second outer wall is positioned opposite to and spaced apart from the first outer wall to define a container volume between the first outer wall and the second outer wall. At least two permanent magnetic elements can be spaced apart from one another and at least partially located within the container volume.
As appreciated by the present inventors, a modular approach to personal storage can enable users to select from a range of personal storage containers that best meet their needs both from a functional and decorative standpoint. For example, users can select a single personal storage container to carry a number of payment cards, but can add one or more personal storage containers when additional cards may be needed. Alternatively, users may select a personal storage container that is configured to carry items other than payment cards, such as a tool or other objects. Furthermore, the magnetic coupling of the personal storage containers can make adding personal storage containers more convenient by bringing the new personal storage container into contact with the existing one so that stack of the two (or more) personal storage containers can function as a larger single personal storage system.
In some embodiments according to the present inventive concept, the magnetic coupling of the personal storage containers can allow the user to re-arrange the order or orientation of existing containers to be in a more desirable configuration. Still further, in some embodiments according to the present inventive concept, the personal storage containers be coupled together to a mobile electronic device so as to be more conveniently carried but still provide easy access to the items carried in the personal storage containers. In some embodiments according to the present inventive concept, the user can select from among a variety of personal storage covers to conveniently customize the appearance of the personal storage containers. In particular, the covers can include ferromagnetic patterns that can magnetically couple to the personal storage containers that are to be customized. When the user desires to change the outward appearance of the carried personal storage containers, the new cover can be magnetically coupled to the outer surface (or surfaces) of the outermost personal storage containers included in the stack. In still further embodiments according to the inventive concept, the covers can include functional features. For example, in some embodiments according to the inventive concept, a cover can include an elastic element that can allow the user to carry otherwise loose items by inserting the items (such as currency) between the cover and the elastic element so that the items are compressively held to the cover. In still further embodiments according to the present inventive concept, the cover can include a tray that is recessed into the surface of the cover with a lip that overhangs the tray at the edges. The tray can be configured to carry payment cards, identification and/or other items having a form-factor that fits within the tray by compressing the items between the bottom of the tray and the lip.
Referring to
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It will be further understood that each of the items included in the modular personal storage system 100 can be magnetically coupled to the directly adjacent component in the stack via permanent magnets included in the personal storage containers 105 or corresponding ferromagnetic materials patterned into the interior portions of the removable covers 110. It will be further understood that although
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Still referring to
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As illustrated in the cross-sectional view of
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In some embodiments according to the inventive concept, the first and second outer walls 210 and 215 can include a diamagnetic or paramagnetic metal or an alloy that includes a diamagnetic or paramagnetic metal. As appreciated by the present inventors, a metal has mobile electrons which can respond to magnetic fields. Accordingly, in the presence of a constant magnetic field (generated by a permanent magnetic element), the mobile electrons (or conduction electrons) in their random motions will orbit about the applied magnetic field. That orbital motion can create a magnetic field, inside the metal, that is oriented in the same direction as the applied magnetic field (paramagnetic) or in the opposite direction as the applied magnetic field (diamagnetic).
Whether a metal is slightly diamagnetic or slightly paramagnetic depends on which of those two effects is dominant in the particular metal that is exposed to the magnetic field. For example, Aluminum is slightly paramagnetic, so inside the aluminum, the magnetic field applied to the Aluminum is slightly increased. But, in general, the magnetic field penetrates the Aluminum, so aluminum does not block magnetic field. Some examples of other paramagnetic metals include Tungsten and Magnesium. Some examples of diamagnetic metals include Copper, Zinc, Silver, and Gold.
Accordingly, as appreciated by the present inventors, the magnetic field generated by the permanent magnetic elements 250 inside the container volume 213 can pass through the first and second outer walls 210 215 so that another personal storage container 105 (or a removable decorative cover 110) can magnetically couple to the personal storage container 105. Moreover, because the poles of the permanent magnetic elements 250 of the personal storage containers 105 are facing in opposite directions, additional personal storage containers 105 can be added to the modular personal storage system 100 by placing the outer walls of those containers with opposing poles facing one another. For example, referring to
As further shown in
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Referring to
It will be understood that because the first personal storage container 105A includes an opening 379, the first personal storage container 105A includes fewer permanent magnetic elements 250 compared to those in the second personal storage container 105B. Accordingly, it will be understood that the second personal storage container 105B can be magnetically coupled to either side of the first personal storage container 105A due to the additional permanent magnetic elements therein.
As further shown in
It will be understood that a ferromagnetic pattern 427 can be located inside the exemplary cover 110 similar to that described above in reference to
As used herein any reference to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” means that a particular element, feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. The appearances of the phrase “in one embodiment” in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment.
Some embodiments may be described using the expression “coupled” and “connected” along with their derivatives. For example, some embodiments may be described using the term “coupled” to indicate that two or more elements are in direct physical or electrical contact. The term “coupled,” however, may also mean that two or more elements are not in direct contact with each other, but yet still co-operate or interact with each other. The embodiments are not limited in this context.
As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive or and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
In addition, use of the “a” or “an” are employed to describe elements and components of the embodiments herein. This is done merely for convenience and to give a general sense of various embodiments. This description should be read to include one or at least one and the singular also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
It will be appreciated that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions and/or relative positioning of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of various embodiments of the present inventive concept. Also, common but well-understood elements that are useful or necessary in a commercially feasible embodiment are often not depicted in order to facilitate a less obstructed view of these various embodiments. The same reference numbers may be used to describe like or similar parts. Further, while several examples have been disclosed herein, any features from any examples may be combined with or replaced by other features from other examples. Moreover, while several examples have been disclosed herein, changes may be made to the disclosed examples within departing from the scope of the claims.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that a wide variety of modifications, alterations, and combinations can be made with respect to the above described embodiments without departing from the scope of the inventive concept, and that such modifications, alterations, and combinations are to be viewed as being within the ambit of the inventive concept.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting to other embodiments. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes” and/or “including”, “have” and/or “having” when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. Elements described as being “to” perform functions, acts and/or operations may be configured to or other structured to do so.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which various embodiments described herein belong. It will be further understood that terms used herein should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of this specification and the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Any terms generally associated with circles, such as “radius” or “radial” or “diameter” or “circumference” or “circumferential” or any derivatives or similar types of terms are intended to be used to designate any corresponding structure in any type of geometry, not just circular structures. For example, “radial” as applied to another geometric structure should be understood to refer to a direction or distance between a location corresponding to a general geometric center of such structure to a perimeter of such structure; “diameter” as applied to another geometric structure should be understood to refer to a cross sectional width of such structure; and “circumference” as applied to another geometric structure should be understood to refer to a perimeter region. Nothing in this specification or drawings should be interpreted to limit these terms to only circles or circular structures.
Terms such as “substantially,” “about,” “approximately” or the like as used in referring to a relationship between two objects is intended to reflect not only an exact relationship but also variances in that relationship that may be due to various factors such as the effects of environmental conditions, common error tolerances, manufacturing variances, or the like. It should further be understood that although some values or other relationships may be expressed herein without a modifier, these values or other relationships may also be exact or may include a degree of variation due to various factors such as the effects of environmental conditions, common error tolerances, manufacturing variances, or the like.
In some embodiments, the term “about” generally refers to a range of numeric values that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited numeric value or having the same function or result. For example, “about” may refer to a range that is within ±1%, ±2%, ±5%, ±7%, ±10%, ±15%, or even ±20% of the indicated value, depending upon the numeric values that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited numeric value or having the same function or result. Furthermore, in some embodiments, a numeric value modified by the term “about” may also include a numeric value that is “exactly” the recited numeric value. In addition, any numeric value presented without modification will be appreciated to include numeric values “about” the recited numeric value, as well as include “exactly” the recited numeric value. Similarly, the term “substantially” means largely, but not wholly, the same form, manner or degree and the particular element will have a range of configurations as a person of ordinary skill in the art would consider as having the same function or result. When a particular element is expressed as an approximation by use of the term “substantially,” it will be understood that the particular element forms another embodiment.
Conditional language, such as, among others, “can,” “could,” “might,” or “may,” unless specifically stated otherwise, or otherwise understood within the context as used, is generally intended to convey that certain embodiments include, while other embodiments do not include, certain features, elements, and/or steps. Thus, such conditional language is not generally intended to imply that features, elements and/or steps are in any way required for one or more embodiments or that one or more embodiments necessarily include logic for deciding, with or without user input or prompting, whether these features, elements and/or steps are included or are to be performed in any particular embodiment.
Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, throughout the description and the claims, the words “include,” “can include,” and the like are to be construed in an inclusive sense, as opposed to an exclusive or exhaustive sense; that is to say, in the sense of “including, but not limited to.” As used herein, the terms “connected,” “coupled,” or any variant thereof means any connection or coupling, either direct or indirect, between two or more elements; the coupling or connection between the elements can be physical, logical, or a combination thereof. Additionally, the words “herein,” “above,” “below,” and words of similar import, when used in this application, refer to this application as a whole and not to any particular portions of this application. Where the context permits, words in the above Detailed Description using the singular or plural number may also include the plural or singular number respectively. The word “or” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any one of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list. Likewise the term “and/or” in reference to a list of two or more items, covers all of the following interpretations of the word: any one of the items in the list, all of the items in the list, and any combination of the items in the list.
Disjunctive language such as the phrase “at least one of X, Y, or Z,” unless specifically stated otherwise, is otherwise understood with the context as used in general to present that an item, term, etc., may be either X, Y, or Z, or any combination thereof (non-limiting examples: X, Y, and/or Z). Thus, such disjunctive language is not generally intended to, and should not, imply that certain embodiments require at least one of X, at least one of Y, or at least one of Z to each be present.
Unless otherwise explicitly stated, articles such as “a” or “an” should generally be interpreted to include one or more described items. Accordingly, phrases such as “a device configured to” are intended to include one or more recited devices. Such one or more recited devices can also be collectively configured to carry out the stated recitations. For example, “a processor configured to carry out recitations A, B and C” can include a first processor configured to carry out recitation A working in conjunction with a second processor configured to carry out recitations B and C.
While the Detailed Description f has shown, described, and pointed out novel features as applied to various embodiments, it can be understood that various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form and details of the devices or algorithms illustrated can be made without departing from the spirit of the disclosure. As can be recognized, certain embodiments described elsewhere herein can be embodied within a form that does not provide all of the features and benefits set forth herein, as some features can be used or practiced separately from others. The scope of certain embodiments disclosed herein is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
These and other changes can be made to the invention in light of the Detailed Description. While the above description describes certain examples of the invention, and describes the best mode contemplated, no matter how detailed the above appears in text, the invention can be practiced in many ways. Details of the system may vary considerably in its specific implementation, while still being encompassed by the invention disclosed herein. As noted above, particular terminology used when describing certain features or aspects of the invention should not be taken to imply that the terminology is being redefined herein to be restricted to any specific characteristics, features, or aspects of the invention with which that terminology is associated. In general, the terms used in the following claims should not be construed to limit the invention to the specific examples disclosed in the specification, unless the above Detailed Description section explicitly defines such terms. Accordingly, the actual scope of the invention encompasses not only the disclosed examples, but also all equivalent ways of practicing or implementing the invention under the claims.
Claims
1. A modular personal storage system comprising:
- a personal storage container including: a first outer wall including a paramagnetic metal or a diamagnetic metal; a second outer wall including the paramagnetic metal or the diamagnetic metal, the second outer wall positioned opposite to and spaced apart from the first outer wall to define a container volume between the first outer wall and the second outer wall; and at least two permanent magnetic elements spaced apart from one another and at least partially located within the container volume.
2. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 wherein the paramagnetic metal or the diamagnetic metal includes aluminum.
3. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 wherein the paramagnetic metal or the diamagnetic metal allows a magnetic field to pass through the second outer wall into the container volume without being substantially reduced.
4. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 wherein a total distance from an outer surface of the first outer wall to an outer surface of the second outer wall is in a range between about 3.8 mm to about 5.5 mm.
5. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 wherein the at least two permanent magnetic elements include first and second opposite poles, positioned in the container volume with first poles facing the first outer wall and the second poles facing the second outer wall.
6. The modular personal storage system of claim 5 wherein surfaces of the first and second poles are located about equal distances from the first and second outer walls, respectively.
7. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 wherein the first outer wall includes a first alignment opening that exposes the container volume.
8. The modular personal storage system of claim 7 wherein the second outer wall includes a second alignment opening that exposes the container volume, the second alignment opening being aligned to the first alignment opening in two dimensions.
9. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 further comprising:
- an outer side wall that extends from an edge of the first outer wall to an edge of the second outer wall and to define an access opening to inside the container volume;
- an interior side wall that extends from the first outer wall to the second outer wall inside the container volume; and
- first and second deformable bumpers protruding from opposing portions of the interior side wall toward one another and configured to securely store a plurality of payment cards inside the container volume.
10. The modular personal storage system of claim 9 further comprising:
- a lever extending from inside the container volume through the outer side wall to outside the container volume;
- a hinge, inside the container volume and coupled to the lever; and
- a finger, inside the container volume and coupled to the hinge.
11. The modular personal storage system of claim 10 wherein the finger includes a staircase shaped edge configured to contact edges of the plurality of payment cards when the lever is moved about the hinge to rotate the finger toward the opening so that the staircase shaped edge pushes the payment cards between the first and second deformable bumpers through the opening in the container volume.
12. The modular personal storage system of claim 11 wherein the staircase shaped edge includes a number of steps each configured to separately contact a respective card in the container volume.
13. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 wherein the personal storage container is configured for inclusion in a stack of a plurality of personal storage containers having contacting ones of the personal storage containers in the stack magnetically coupled together via contacting ones of the first and second outer walls of first and second personal storage containers.
14. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 wherein the personal storage container comprises a first personal storage container, the modular personal storage system further comprising:
- a second personal storage container, configured to magnetically coupled to the first personal storage container, the second personal storage container including: a first outer wall that is spaced apart from a second outer wall to define a second container volume between the first outer wall and the second outer wall of the second personal storage container; and at least two permanent magnetic elements at least partially located within the second container volume adjacent to the first outer wall of the second personal storage container, wherein first poles of the at least two permanent magnet elements in the second personal storage container face the second outer wall of the first personal storage container and are configured to generate a magnetic field that extends through the first outer wall of the second personal storage container through the second outer wall of the first personal storage container to magnetically couple to the at least two permanent magnetic elements of the first personal storage container.
15. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 further comprising:
- a first pair of separator bumpers each protruding from a surface of the first outer wall by a first amount of about 0.15 mm; and
- a second pair of separator bumpers each protruding from a surface of the second outer wall by a second amount of about 0.15 mm.
16. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 wherein the paramagnetic metal or the diamagnetic metal includes copper, titanium, or magnesium.
17. The modular personal storage system of claim 8 wherein the first opening and the second opening define first and second stadium shapes, respectively, each having a strait portion length of about 16.5 mm and a curved portion radius of about 0.9 mm.
18. The modular personal storage system of claim 1 wherein the at least two permanent magnetic elements comprise at least six permanent magnetic elements spaced apart along three contiguous outer side walls of an outer perimeter of the container volume.
19. A modular personal storage kit comprising:
- a personal storage container including: a first outer wall including a paramagnetic metal or a diamagnetic metal; a second outer wall including the paramagnetic metal or the diamagnetic metal, the second outer wall positioned opposite to and spaced apart from the first outer wall to define a container volume between the first outer wall and the second outer wall; and at least two permanent magnetic elements spaced apart from one another and at least partially located within the container volume; and
- a removable cover for the personal storage container, configured to magnetically couple to the personal storage container, the removable cover including: a cover inner surface configured to face the second outer wall of the personal storage container when the removable cover is removably coupled to the personal storage container; a cover outer surface, opposite the cover inner surface, the cover outer surface configured to be exposed when the removable cover is removably coupled to the personal storage container; and a ferromagnetic pattern located between the cover inner surface and the cover outer surface, the ferromagnetic pattern configured to magnetically couple the removable cover to the personal storage container via the at least two permanent magnetic elements.
20. The modular personal storage kit of claim 19 further comprising:
- a stadium shaped opening in the second outer wall of the personal storage container that exposes the container volume; and
- a stadium shaped alignment protrusion protruding from a location on cover inner surface corresponding to that of the stadium shaped opening of the personal storage container configured to securely fit into the stadium shaped opening when the removable cover is removably coupled to the personal storage container.
21. The modular personal storage kit of claim 20 wherein dimensions of the stadium shaped opening are about 0.3 mm greater than dimensions of the stadium shaped alignment protrusion.
22. The modular personal storage kit of claim 19 wherein the ferromagnetic pattern between the cover inner surface and the cover outer surface is positioned to overlap the least two permanent magnetic elements.
23. The modular personal storage kit of claim 25 wherein the ferromagnetic pattern forms first and second open facing U-shaped patterns at opposite ends of the removable cover.
24. The modular personal storage kit of claim 23 wherein the removable cover further includes:
- first and second notches in opposing sides of the removable cover; and
- an elastic member extending across the cover outer surface to the cover inner surface through the first and second notches.
25. The modular personal storage kit of claim 19 wherein the removable cover further comprises:
- a recessed tray in the cover outer surface the recessed tray having a payment card shape and having a bottom surface;
- a tray edge extending along a perimeter of the recessed tray above the bottom surface; and
- a tray lip extending from an upper surface of the tray edge opposite the bottom surface of the recessed tray.
26. The modular personal storage kit of claim 25 further including:
- first and second elongated tray skids protruding from the bottom surface of the recessed tray and extending along a major dimension of the recessed tray spaced apart.
27. A handheld personal storage container for releasably storing a set of payment cards and for magnetically removably coupling to a portable mobile device and other similar personal storage containers, the container including:
- a first outer wall including a paramagnetic metal or a diamagnetic metal;
- a second outer wall including the paramagnetic metal or the diamagnetic metal, the second outer wall positioned opposite to and spaced apart from the first outer wall;
- an outer side wall coupled to an edge of the first outer wall and an edge of the second outer wall and extending around a perimeter of the first outer wall and the second outer wall to form an opening in the outer side wall;
- a container volume defined to be between the first outer wall and the second outer wall within the perimeter;
- at least six permanent magnetic elements located separated from one another along the perimeter;
- first and second deformable bumpers located on opposing sides of the container volume;
- a lever extending from inside the container volume through the outer side wall to outside the container volume;
- a hinge, inside the container volume and coupled to the lever;
- a finger, inside the container volume and coupled to the hinge;
- a staircase shaped edge on the finger configured to contact edges set of payment cards when the lever is moved about the hinge to rotate the finger toward the opening so that the staircase shaped edge pushes the set of payment cards between the first and second deformable bumpers through the opening in the container volume.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 21, 2022
Publication Date: May 25, 2023
Inventor: Dale Backus (Broadway, NC)
Application Number: 18/057,406