PROACTIVE AIR/SURFACE DECONTAMINATION SYSTEM AND DEVICES

Abstract

A system for decontaminating/neutralizing breathable air and surfaces in an occupied enclosed space, i.e. building, aircraft, vehicle or greenhouse, includes mounting an atmospheric hydroxyl radical generator along an inside surface of the atmospheric hydroxyl radical generator having respective opposite air inlets and air outlets. The hydroxyl radical generator includes a polygonal housing supporting a plurality of spaced crystal-spliced UV optics, which are tubular, medical grade pure quartz optics to emit/irradiate ultraviolet in the nanometer wavelength/ultraviolet spectrum of between 100 and 400 nanometers for deactivating and neutralizing atmospheric chemicals and pathogens in breathable air and surfaces. The hydroxyl radicals contact the walls of the reaction chamber housing. The hydroxyl radicals become created and excited to react quickly with impurities including VOC, virus, bacteria and fungi, rendering them inactivated and neutral. The breathable air passes through the polygonal housing and is decontaminated and neutralized of impurities before entering the occupied enclosed space.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates use of a harmonic bio-mimicry nonchemical photonic process that results in the export of desired atmospheric hydroxyls at precisely the same rate as nature provides (2.6 million per cubic Centimeter—NASA), to neutralize toxic chemicals and pathogens in breathable air/surfaces in stationary or moving human occupied spaces.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Ultraviolet light (UV) delivery in the form of directing ultraviolet light on unsanitary surfaces as germicides, bactericides and viricides are disadvantageous because, upon exposure to seating fabrics in aircraft and land vehicles, the ultraviolet light—compromises fabrics and doesn't penetrate into crevices between, or in, passenger seats. Delivery of ultraviolet light for sanitation is limited because the ultraviolet light is only as effective as the actual line of sight of the ultraviolet waves.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART

Methods of Producing Atmospheric Hydroxyls

In the field of physics there are, to date, only a few processes in a device that generates an atmospheric hydroxyl that purportedly are useful in removing contaminants from breathable air. In theory the NASA device produces the hydroxyl in a photo catalytic oxidation (PCO) process, by emitting an ultraviolet irradiation of 254 nanometers as it interfaces with titanium dioxide (TiO₂) plating. In theory, the hydroxyl is produced only at the interface site of contact at the surface of the TiO₂. The hydroxyl does not exit the airstream and does not have any downstream interaction. Minimal air flow must be maintained at approximately 120 cfm. Typical HVAC systems utilize faster air movement at approximately 2000 cfm and this would not allow for the theoretical hydroxyl to form.

OBJECTS AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In contrast, the present invention uses airborne hydroxyl radical molecules, which are of very small molar size and can occupy almost any given space. They can occupy dark crevices that ultraviolet line of sight cannot get access to. The present invention allows for a “Harmonic” of photonic UV frequencies to be applied within a hydroxyl producing reaction chamber. The feed stock is ambient water vapor in air which will have relative humidity, this humidity is the feed stock for the reaction chamber to produce the atmospheric hydroxyl.

This action is called “Bio-Mimicry”. The present invention process is a totally green, nonchemical process that results in the export of the desired atmospheric hydroxyl at precisely the same rate as nature provides, namely, at 2.6 million per cubic centimeter. The atmospheric hydroxyl process begins by exposing ambient water vapor to special UV optics having hydroxyl activation portions made of medical grade pure quartz material. The optics are designed to emit/irradiate Ultraviolet irradiation in the nanometer wavelength/Ultraviolet spectrum of between 100 and 400 nanometers, thereby producing the hydroxyls at the aforementioned quantity of 2.6 million hydroxyls per cubic centimeter, as provided in nature. This is a novel improvement over prior art NASA PCO based technology.

Hydroxyl are groups having the radical “—OH” and are represented by the symbol —OH or HO—, which can have a negative charge or be neutral. The hydroxyl functional group includes one hydrogen atom which is covalently bonded to one oxygen atom. Hydroxyl radicals are very reactive, which react quickly to hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide molecules and other air impurities, such as volatile organic compounds, (VOC), virus, bacteria and fungi.

Many closed HVAC air systems can harbor microscopic bacteria, virus (i.e., Covid-19) and fungi.

For example, schools, nursing homes may have covid in the breathable air.

Also, aircraft and other transportation vehicles, such as railroad trains, can harbor bacteria and virus in the circulated cabin air systems.

Therefore, the present invention is a unique and novel application method of for the delivery of safe and natural hydroxyl radicals into breathable air volume containers such as airline or railroad cabins, and the contents therein. To be considered as well are upholstered chair seats, benches, contact surfaces such as grab bars, handles, etc.

In the present invention, the atmospheric hydroxyl radicals are generated in closed multi-sided housing, preferably polygonal, having therein two or more parallel UV optics which are multi segmented with crystal, so that when enabled, the hydroxyl radicals are generated. Hydroxyls are reactive and short lived, however the closed housing reaction chamber preferably has polygonal interior walls, so that the hydroxyl radicals will bounce against the walls so as to decontaminate within the reaction chamber as well as downstream in open air areas. Breathable air is then directed through the closed housing, so that the created and excited radicals will react quickly to air and surface impurities, such as pathogens and VOC's, rendering them neutral.

The UV optics are tubular, medical grade pure quartz. The optics are designed to emit/irradiate Ultraviolet irradiation in the nanometer wavelength/Ultraviolet spectrum of between 100 and 400 nanometers.

A multi wave ‘Harmonic’ is created via a multiwavelength nanometer configured optic irradiation. This configuration results in the creation of the desired atmospheric hydroxyl within the hydroxyl generator reaction chamber, which is a multi-sided reaction chamber, designed in such a way as to optimize atmospheric downstream hydroxyl production, such as for example in a polygonal-shaped housing. This multi-sided reaction chamber enables the desired atmospheric hydroxyl to be injected downstream to affect positive change. The positive change is the control/neutralization of pathogens and VOC's.

The —OH formed hydroxyl molecule is the capacitor that donates electrons to the targeted pathogen, whereupon the pathogen is therefore neutralized by the ‘Electron Voltage (eV′)’ capacitance carried by the hydroxyl. The eV is donated at the point of contact with the pathogen.

VOC's are neutralized through the action of Bond Dissociation Energy (BDE). The capacitance of the charged hydroxyl is sufficient so as to take out of phase (decomposition) of any airborne molecular or compound structure. In Phase VOC chemistry can be harmful; therefore out-of-phase atomic airborne structures are now neutral and cannot recombine. The exception to this rule would be the recombination of water vapor, carbon dioxide and lastly oxygen (O2).

This reaction sequence is essential to all life, in that water vapor feeds all life, and carbon dioxide (CO2) is necessary/essential for plant life and oxygen (O2) is essential for air breathers such as human, other animals and forms of living organisms.

EXAMPLES

Aircraft:

Atmospheric Hydroxyl radical generators can be externally fastened to and otherwise added into aircraft air conduits, which, for safety reasons, provide breathable cabin air through a flexible (typically yellow) conduit from a source external to the aircraft, to avoid engaging the generator at the site of the aircraft tarmac. Hydroxyl radicals (added to the breathable cabin air) are provided from a retrofit device and vectored into the cabin of the aircraft. This is an improvement over the cleanup of aircraft cabin air and cabin surfaces, which is usually done with inadequate delivery of UV light from a portable cart, which can only disinfect exposed surfaces, not the general volume of breathable air and the crevices between seats and other surfaces, as well as behind grab bars and other semi-hidden surfaces. However, in the present invention hydroxyl radicals are directed into the aircraft air supply conduit and then into the zones of air within the aircraft where for safety reasons, which include biological and chemical intrusion, the air in the flight deck is completely separate from the passenger cabin air. This may also include the installation of generators of hydroxyls in cabin air circulation systems in the aircraft itself.

Buildings:

Hydroxyl radical generators can be installed within HVAC ducts in a building, where an access port is created within the air duct, and the hydroxyl generator or generators are secured in place within the building HVAC system.

Portable Units:

Smaller portable units that roll in place in small rooms on casters, with a hydroxyl-generator therein, can have blowers to direct atmospheric hydroxyl treated air into residential, school or nursing home rooms. These consumer units include a multi-sided Reaction Chamber, preferably polygonal (hexagonal or octagonal shape) to maximize ultraviolet refraction while interacting with the incoming breathable air. Blowers, such as Squirrel cage air system with a spinning, drum direct the air through the portable unit and thence into the reaction chamber. The portable consumer unit also has a Filter swap out system, with an easy ‘Swap Out’ of a High Efficiency Filtration System. The housing is an integrated chassis, with an air pathway input/output hookup. The housing also has a removable disengage chamber with a release mechanism, to take out the reaction chamber for maintenance. The reaction chamber cannot be maintained in situ within the housing of the portable unit.

Because exposure of the UV light is problematic for human eyes, the interior of the reaction chamber is custom designed to arrest UV light escaping and to maximize atmospheric hydroxyl discharge. Refraction color can come out of the unit with the generated, activated hydroxyls, but never direct UV light.

The portable unit also has a unique Internal Air Baffling System, to promote the zig zag of air movement therein, to control light and prevent unwanted UV light from escaping so that the breathable air passes through the portable unit. The unique device design does not allow for any UV light to exit the unit.

Available hydrogen is low in our natural environment, so one must add electron rings to obtain optimal amplitude as opposed to adding hydrogen for increased hydroxyl production.

The portable units were targeted to emulate certain characteristics required within the hospital framework. Pathogen and VOC control is of paramount concern and is inherent within the design parameters of the hydroxyl generating device. Consideration was also made with regard to sound control, wherein low air flow volume of 110 cubic feet (cf) must be quieter than 30 decibels or below (Hospital Quiet).

The portable units also contain an optimal—UV light refraction tubular fan assembly, which draws in the incoming air into the hydroxyl generator chamber housing. Baffles located in the portable and duct installed hydroxyl generators allow air through the hydroxyl generator but prevent exposed UV light from escaping. The sole purpose of the baffles is to arrest any UV rays from escaping the device. Any direct line of sight to the UV source would cause a “Welders Flash” incident and may temporarily harm the eyes of the observer. This type of incident is simply not allowed and is part of the safety investigation of the validation bodies UL/CSA.

The polygonal shape of the reaction chamber enhances the total ability of the chamber to produce the desired atmospheric hydroxyl.

It is essential that the atmospheric hydroxyls be produced by the exposure of ambient water vapor within a confined refractive generator chamber housing to prevent diminution of the atmospheric hydroxyls. In contrast, SanUVox, by using outward facing reflectors but no confined generator chamber housing, causes a drastic diminution of the desired hydroxyl production.

In contrast the present invention, by using the polygon shaped reaction chamber, has categorically enhanced atmospheric hydroxyl production.

The portable units also have communications capabilities, so that the Hydroxyl Generating Device can interface with a remote-control pad or mobile phone.

Safety features include a microswitch which will shut off from inadvertent opening if the reaction chamber device is “on” when it should be “off”. The micro switch shuts down all systems should the device be opened when the generating unit is in operational status.

Anti-Vibration G-Force Mitigation Clips are installed, such as spring clips which operate in only one directional installation.

Reactor Rod Safety is paramount, for prevention of Reactor Rod displacement and breakage.

The portable unit also includes custom designed noise reduction adhesive pads, and strategically placed self-adhesive sound/vibration reduction material wall insulation to mitigate sound and vibration.

Large Building Installations:

Large Building HVAC units have the above features, but where the optics are provided in a two optic array of a-b options, where “A” is on, but “B” is on if A fails.

No fan assembly, as is the case with the portable unit, is needed because the HVAC system has its own air movement capability. In a double optic option one optic may be on to create the hydroxyl radical and the existing HVAC fan directs the hydroxyls with the dual optic availability, should there be an abnormal intrusion of VOCs' or pathogens into the HVAC system, then the sensor would alert the hydroxyl device and the second optic would then come online in order to neutralize the threat load.

For safety, an air pressure safety switch is provided, so that when air flow is not detected, this unit will be dormant. A Micro Switch shuts down all systems should the device be opened when unit is in the ON/RUN position.

Greenhouse Hydroponic Installation

In hydroponic or other greenhouses, as in Nature, the atmospheric hydroxyls are lighter than air, so they are provided below plant growing media, such as of coconut fiber, vermiculite, etc., wherein the hydroxyls located from below flow up around the roots and growing media; being lighter than O2, the hydroxyls “drift upward”. They will not penetrate fluid or solids, so parts of the roots and media must be exposed to hydroxylated air, as opposed to being in fluid or soil. This greenhouse installation also uses a 2×2 lamp array and has the same options as in the large building HVAC duct installation.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention can best be understood in connection with the following drawings, which are not deemed to be limiting in scope.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a polygonal hydroxyl generator shown in a closed position.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the hydroxyl generator of FIG. 1 shown in partial crossection with an open view of the interior of the hydroxyl generator.

FIG. 3 is an end view in crossection of the hydroxyl generator of FIG. 1, with two UV optics for generating hydroxyl radicals.

FIG. 4 is a crossectional end view of an alternate embodiment for a hydroxyl generator, showing four UV hydroxyl generator optics within the polygonal hydroxyl generator.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the electronic controls of the hydroxyl generator of FIGS. 1-3 and 4.

FIG. 5A is a flow chart showing the electronic controls with respect to their position adjacent to the hydroxyl generator.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view in partial crossection of a standalone hydroxyl generator chamber housing mounted on movable member, such as wheels or casters.

FIG. 7 is a closeup perspective view of the airflow blower of the portable unit of FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic side view and cross section of a greenhouse embodiment, using hydroxyl generators to provide hydroxyl radicals for growing plants.

FIG. 8A is an end view and crossection taken along view lines 8A-8A shown in FIG. 8 of the greenhouse embodiment of FIG. 8.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an alternate embodiment for a greenhouse for using hydroxyl generators for treating plants.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a hydroxyl generator 1, including a polygonal-shaped housing, including a bracket brace 14 for crystal-spliced UV optics 12 and 13, which are mounted parallel to each other inside the clamshell hexagon housing, wherein the crystal spliced UV optics 12 and 13 each have a length that runs substantially the entire length of the housing of the hydroxyl generator 1. A preferred example for the crystal-spliced UV optics 12 and 13 is the GPH457T5L/4P UV Optic 4-pin Base 18″ GPH457T5 of Light Spectrum Enterprises of Southampton these optics 12 and 13 are typically 18 inches long and are made of quartz. The tubular optics 12 and 13 are composed of pure Medical Grade quartz crystal in the portion of the optics which creates the hydroxyls. The present invention adds additional frequencies to the pure crystal optics. This tubular lamp optics 12 and 13 generate ‘Harmonic’ bio-mimicry nonchemical process of the present invention enables the production of desired atmospheric hydroxyls at a rate commensurate with the VOC/Bio loading in that particular space to be treated with the hydroxyls.

In contrast to the medical grade quartz tubular optics, it is noted that total glass tubes cannot be used when generating UV. The glass would simply be vaporized. Some companies use a fusion of glass and quartz crystal, which is not optimal as the glass portion creates a frequency that actually attracts contaminants. This problematic action neutralizes the desired UV action. Such a fusion lamp of glass and quartz crystal is cheaper to produce, however the poor performance of the lamp would be the end result.

Other similar Medical Grade quartz tubed UV optics can be used. The optic 12 and 13 are preferably symmetrically positioned in the housing of the hydroxyl generator 1, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 to operate most efficiently. The clamshell hexagon housing hydroxyl generator 1 has a clamshell configuration, including a clamshell top wall 2, upper side walls 7, 8, 9 and 10, a hinge 6 for opening the polygonal clamshell housing 1 and a bottom clamshell portion, including a bottom wall 4 and angle-oriented walls 11 and 11a, whereby the polygon housing opens hinge 6 to expose the inside of the hydroxyl generator 1 for maintenance and/or repair. In addition, the polygon hydroxyl generator enclosure can be removed from the air duct wall 40A for such maintenance and repair. The hydroxyl generator also includes an adjacent electronic control box 20, which is attachable to the clamshell housing of the hydroxyl generator 1. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the electronic control box 20 is preferably located outside of the air path, which may be a duct or other conduit. It can alternatively be attached outside of the duct. It communicates with the UV optics wirelessly. The reason for the polygon shape is that the hydroxyl generators generated by the crystal-spliced UV optics 12 and 13 are scattered upon being generated by the optics 12 and 13, but they dissipate quickly if not activated by contact with reflective non-absorbent surfaces inside the respective walls of the polygon. The purpose of the polygon shape is that when the hydroxyl radicals are generated, they are emitted radially in all directions from the UV crystal-spliced optics 12 and 13 and normally would dissipate when scattered radially from the optics. In order to permit the hydroxyl radicals to maintain their desired electron charge and ability to contact and inactivate mold, volatile organic compounds, pathogens, bacteria, virus, etc., they need to reflect and refract off of the reflective non-absorbent walls continuously, within the reaction chamber confined space. As atmospheric hydroxyls are being activated by being created and excited in back-and-forth activity, the air inside the air duct/plenum 40a will contact the activated hydroxyl radicals with the end result of the neutralization of any impurities, such as VOCs, virus, bacteria, fungi, etc., in the air and surfaces.

Furthermore, once these radicals are emitted, they can penetrate any crevices in any area, such as between seats of mass transit vehicles, between the surfaces of desks; anywhere where ultraviolet light by itself would not be capable of eradicating the undesirable VOCs, fungi, virus, bacteria, etc. The polygon-shaped housing is strategically located within an air duct wall, which can be in a building which has sub walls extending to various rooms in the building, or it can be into the central area of a mass transit railroad or other mass transit vehicles, or it may be provided in the three air systems of an aircraft cabin, including the flight deck and the areas of the main cabin where passengers are seated.

As shown in the end view of FIG. 3, the inside of the polygon housing 1 is located below the field of vision within the sealed off plenum so that the ultraviolet (UV) crystal-spliced tubular optics 12 and 13 will not be exposed to the eyes of any observers. Therefore, while the hydroxyl radicals are being generated, the UV energy which create hydroxyl generation from optics 12 and 13 are completely sealed off so that when the optics 12 and 13 are operational, the UV light emanating therefrom will not penetrate outside of the polygonal housing. There is no restriction regarding the active flow of the hydroxyls inside the hydroxyl generator 1 and no interference with the excitement of the hydroxyls produced by the exposure of ambient water vapor within the polygon shaped housing with the UV optics 12 and 13 irradiating light that causes the —OH radicals to form.

FIG. 4 shows an alternate embodiment for a four optic version, where polygon hydroxyl generator enclosure 101, having top wall 102, side walls 107, 108, 109, 110 of an upper shell, as well as lower walls 105, 111a, 111b of the clamshell housing. FIG. 4 also shows the electronics control box 120.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the network and electronics of the control box 20. Initially AC power 23 of 110 VAC is converted by converter 22 to low voltage 12 VDC, or else a low voltage battery alternatively delivers 12 VDC to a secure Key Switch 22a, to provide power to the Master Events Controller 20, which may have a microprocessor 21. The Master Events Controller 20 also receives input from sensors, such as Air Flow Sensor 25, UV Light Sensor 26, Proximity Switch 27 (detecting opening of the enclosure), Timer 30 and Voltage Monitor Sensor 31. These sensors provide Sensor Input to the Master Events Controller 20. Power Switching in the Master Events Controller 20 sends 12V Pulse Width Modulation data to a PWM Speed Controlled Fan 34, to send air through the hydroxyl generator unit 1 or 101, or to stop the flow of air when needed for safety and maintenance situations. The Power Switching also sends data via a Large Serve Outlet (LSO) to a Relay, which controls the Ballast 32, providing power to the Crystal UV Optics 12, which creates the needed hydroxyls within the hydroxyl generators 1 or 101. The Master Events Controller 20 also has a Communications Output, which can send data via a Controller Area Network (CAN) to a Visual Display 29 for user feedback. The Communications Output of the Master Events Controller 20 also sends digital data wirelessly as output to Status Feedback Units. The Communications Output of the Master Events Controller 20 also sends Wi-Fi/Bluetooth Signal output to Wireless input devices 28 for Wireless user feedback during use.

FIG. 5A is a diagrammatic flow chart, showing the electronic control box 20 of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, which is also equivalent to the electronic control box 120 of FIG. 4. Adjacent to the hydroxyl generator 1 or 101, which in FIGS. 1-3, the hydroxyl generators are attached by brackets 19 to the electronic control box 20. Similarly, the electronic control box 120 is attached by brackets 119 of FIG. 4.

In the diagrammatic flow chart of FIG. 5A, related to the electrical block diagram of FIG. 5, the control box 20 includes a microprocessor 21 for controlling the sensors and switches, which control the operation of the optics 12 and 13, or 112 and 113, of FIGS. 1-3 and 4. There is also a power source being either a DC low-voltage battery 24, or an AC plug 23, to provide higher-voltage AC power. When the AC is used, a converter 22 can be provided to convert high-voltage AC to low-voltage DC power for operating any of the sensors and control elements within box 20. The controls include a detector 25 to detect whether airflow is on, so that the optics 12 and 13 will only be on after airflow is confirmed, so that they are not on when there is no airflow. In the sensor for detecting emitted light, and providing feedback to replace optics, including a secondary backup optic, is provided at box 26 of the flowchart. Box 27 is a detector for opening of the enclosure, to turn off the optics to protect people from being exposed to the possible harmful UV light emitted from the optics 12 and 13. This detection also includes a limit switch, a micro switch and sensors. Box 28 is a mobile phone application for connection for feedback by wireless communication, such as Wi-Fi or Bluetooth® communications between the operator and the control box and hydroxyl generator itself. The control box also includes an LCD display feedback system 29, as well as a timer 30 to provide feedback for regular maintenance. Voltage and frequency of AC main supply sensor 31 is provided and voltage and frequency of the monitor of the ballast and power outfit 32 is also provided. A fire sensor 33 detects excess heat in the system and a fan speed control 34 controls any fans for providing and activating the airflow through the polygon hydroxyl generators.

While FIGS. 1-4 show polygon hydroxyl generators 1 or 101, which are removably positioned within air ducts of a building, or other enclosure, for lower power needs in smaller confined areas, such as individual rooms in a building or schoolhouse or nursing home, FIG. 6 shows a portable unit which can be provided, which will have a smaller interior volume for producing the optimal number of hydroxyls generated to purify the air/surfaces and crevices/creases within the aforesaid areas. Such a portable hydroxyl generator includes a generator chamber housing 201, which is mounted on a bottom wall, including casters or wheels 245, 245a, 245b and 245c on the bottom for moving the hydroxyl generator 201 around in a confined space area, such as an individual room. The movable generator 201 also includes the polygon generator chamber housing 201, which has inside the optics 212, 213, and overlapping internal baffles 218, 218a, 218b, 218c, 218d, 218e, etc., again, to limit any leaking of UV light from the crystal-spliced tubular optics, which upon being engaged will generate the hydroxyl radicals flowing nearby. The unit 200 also includes an air intake 219e, as well as a partition and space for the electronics 220, an air blower 240 which blows and pressurizes air to the chamber of the hydroxyl generator 201. Front bezel 221 is provided for controls and the air intake 219a is provided on one of the walls 219c of the aluminum unit 219, enclosing the housing generator 201. The aluminum cover, or other suitable material, has side walls 219a, 219c, top wall 219b and bottom wall 219d, as well as rear wall 219E and front cover (not shown). When the aluminum cover is removed, it provides easy access for optic cleaning and/or replacement of the hydroxyl generator 201, which can be taken out and opened along its clamshell hinge 6 or 206. The air is passed through the intake, blown by the blower 240, then through the polygonal generator chamber housing 201 and out through an air outlet 242. The blower 240 is mounted by a mount 241.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 8A, the hydroxyl generators can be used in greenhouses, for producing plants hydroponically, such as medicinal or other botanical plants, which are grown agriculturally inside a greenhouse. The plants are mounted in the greenhouse on troughs and tables, typically hydroponically, where the roots are held in place by media, such as coconut fibers, vermiculite, or other materials, so that a portion of the roots are soaked in hydroponic fluid, for irrigation and fertigation, and the upper part of the roots are exposed to air, which is brought through with hydroxyl radicals from the hydroxyl generators. For example, in FIG. 8, hydroxyl generator 310 (polygonal-shaped) is positioned in the greenhouse 300 in an air duct 330.

The greenhouse has a top roof area 300a, side walls 300b and 300c, and a base ground level 300d. The greenhouse 300 is adjacent to a utility room 350, which has utility controls 320 for controlling the electronics and mechanics of the system, as well as a hydroponic fluid source 390, which provides the hydroponic fluid through a pipe conduit 360. The pipe 360 has the lower parts of the roots and the media soaking in the fluid, with an upper portion of the roots and media being exposed to air of the plants 370, which have roots 370a held in place by media 370B. The hydroponic fluid 370e is provided through the hydroponic fluid pipe 360. The polygonal-shaped hydroxyl generators 310 are produced in an enclosed air duct, which is preferably a fan 351, and produces an airflow into an air duct 330, which emanates horizontally from the fan 351, or other air source, then makes an upward 90-degree turn, through an air duct portion 330a, which then turns at 90 degrees horizontally at an upper portion of the utility room 350 through a horizontal portion 330b, within which is located the hydroxyl generator, just before a further downward air duct portion 330c emanates downward to the level of trough 334 inside the greenhouse, so that the air from the downward portion 330c of the air duct is then sent horizontally through a flexible sock sleeve 340, having multiple upper apertures 341 to permit the radical hydroxyl flows below and then around the hydroponic fluid pipe, and then contacting the air and plant roots 370a of the plants 370, within the media, such as the coconut fiber 370b. Optionally, an overhead mister hose 365 may be provided in case the plants are not hydroponically bred. In any case, the hydroxyls, whether they are blown or pumped through the root system and media in the greenhouse trough in the hydroponic growing system in the greenhouse, the hydroxyl radicals are exposed to the portions of the roots 370a and growing media 370b, so that they can be misted exposed therein while being irrigated and/or fertigated, either hydroponically, or alternatively within conventional soil media. In this version, the greenhouse 300 is connected to the utility room 350. The hydroxyl generators are installed in a strategic position at the top of the air duct 330b, before the hydroxylated air is sent downward through portion 330c of undulating air duct 330 spanning from utility laboratory room 350 and greenhouse 300 and then the air filled with hydroxyls is sent to the flexible sock sleeve 340, having upper apertures 341 for release of the hydroxyls to intermingle with the plant roots 370a of the hydroponically grown plants 370 located above the parallel troughs 334 of greenhouse 300.

FIG. 8A shows a detailed view of the hydroxyl flexible sleeve 340, with hydroxyls 302 therein and the arrows indicate the flow of the hydroxyls around the lower portion of the pipe with the fertigation and irrigation fluids for the hydroponics where the lower levels of the roots 370a are provided, but where the upper level of the roots exposed to air within the media 370b are then exposed to the hydroxyls of the plants 370. The trough 334 is shown below the flexible sock sleeve 340. The hydroxyls are introduced into air surrounding exposed roots, leaves, stems, vascular or phloem tissues of the plant.

In an alternate embodiment in a non-hydroponic system, as shown in FIG. 9, a greenhouse 400 includes hydroxyl generators 410 and 411, which are provided either adjacent to an intake fan 451 for airflow through and out the greenhouse 400 through exhaust fan 451 and/or motorized or pressurized shutter outlets 480, 481. A trough 434 is provided for the plants and there may be a drip irrigation hose 470 with apertures for irrigation of hydroponic growing media 470c of the roots 470a of plants 470, where the hydroxyls less generated by hydroxyl generator 411 will mingle within the air exposed portions of the roots and in the media 470b of the plants 470. Optional hydroxyl generator 410 can be located at the intake fan for sending the hydroxyls through the airflow of the greenhouse 400 in areas above the plants.

The hydroxyl generators shown in FIGS. 1-9 will inactivate any VOCs or pathogens, such as virus, bacteria or fungi, anywhere in the air of the buildings figures 103, or having the controls of FIG. 4, as well as in small units where the portable housings are provided for the hydroxyl generators.

In addition, in the greenhouse embodiment, the hydroxyl generators are provided so that the hydroxyl radicals will flow adjacent to and through the media of the plants being farmed therein.

In the foregoing description, certain terms and visual depictions are used to illustrate the preferred embodiment. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be construed by the terms used or illustrations depicted, beyond what is shown in the prior art, since the terms and illustrations are exemplary only, and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention.

It is further known that other modifications may be made to the present invention, without departing the scope of the invention, as noted in the appended Claims

Claims

1. An aircraft incorporating apparatus for cleaning breathable air in passenger compartments thereof comprising:

at least one duct for delivering breathable air into each said passenger compartment;

an atmospheric hydroxyl generator comprising a housing having an air inlet at one end and air outlet at an opposite end thereof mounted within each said duct for exposing ambient water vapor to a plurality of spaced crystal-spliced UV lamp optics having hydroxyl activation portions made of medical grade pure quartz material for delivering a stream of hydroxyls into said breathable air for each compartment;

each said housing containing said plurality of spaced crystal-spliced UV lamp optics, said UV lamps being tubular, medical grade pure quartz optics designed to emit/irradiate ultraviolet in the nanometer wavelength/ultraviolet spectrum of between 100 and 400 nanometers for deactivating chemicals and pathogens in said breathable air for its respective passenger compartment;

whereby hydroxyl radicals, created and excited within said walls, becoming excited sufficiently to react quickly with impurities including VOC, viruses, bacteria and mold, rendering them inactivated; and

whereby said breathable air passing through each said housing within its said duct is cleansed of said impurities before entering each said passenger compartment.

2. The aircraft of claim 1 in which a passenger compartment occupied by crew members engaged in the operation of said aircraft is supplied with breathable air by a duct and hydroxyl generator isolated from any other duct and hydroxyl generator on said aircraft for security purposes.

3. The aircraft of claim 2 in which said housing is elongated, polygon-shaped in cross section, and mounted on an inside wall surface of each respective said duct.

4. The aircraft of claim 3 in which each said housing is configured as a clamshell having a top wall, upper side walls, a hinge for opening said housing, and a bottom clamshell portion allowing for opening said housing within said duct for some maintenance, one of said upper side walls being removably attached to said inside wall surface of said duct allowing for removal of each said housing for maintenance and repair.

5. The aircraft of claim 4 in which a master events controller for each said hydroxyl generator is mounted on an outside wall surface of each said duct adjacent a respective said housing for controlling operation of said adjacent hydroxyl generator.

6. The aircraft of claim 5 in which each said housing includes baffles arranged in such a manner that said UV lamp optics are not exposed to eyes of any observers because of dangers of such exposure.

7. The aircraft of claim 6 in which each said duct is part of a separate HVAC system for each said passenger compartment.

8. The aircraft of claim 7 in which each said HVAC system is retro fit using a hole cut into its respective said duct whereby each said respective hydroxyl generator is slid in place.

9. The aircraft of claim 8 in which each said master events controller includes means to indicate failure of any of said UV lamps as detected by a UV light sensor.

10. The aircraft of claim 9 in which said master events controller also includes safety features including means for detecting opening of its respective said housing.

11. The aircraft of claim 1 wherein said retrofitting of said breathable air system comprises the step of adding and coupling said atmospheric hydroxyl generator into one or more aircraft air conduits from a remote site external to the aircraft, which, for safety reasons, provide breathable cabin air through each said conduit, each said conduit being a flexible conduit extending from a source of said fresh air external to the aircraft, to avoid engaging said atmospheric hydroxyl generator at the site of the aircraft tarmac, wherein said atmospheric hydroxyls are added to the breathable cabin air, and wherein said stream of atmospheric hydroxyls are provided from a retrofit box compartment external to the aircraft, directing said atmospheric hydroxyls through said flexible conduit into the cabin of the aircraft.

12. A method for cleaning breathable air in occupied passenger compartments of an aircraft comprising the steps of:

retrofitting and inserting an atmospheric hydroxyl generator for exposing ambient water vapor to a plurality of spaced crystal-spliced UV lamp optics having hydroxyl activation portions made of medical grade pure quartz material for delivering a stream of hydroxyls into said breathable air for each compartment, into a duct for delivering said breathable air into each said passenger compartment, each said hydroxyl generator comprising an elongated housing containing said plurality of spaced crystal-spliced UV lamp optics, said UV lamps being tubular, medical grade pure quartz optics designed to emit/irradiate ultraviolet in the nanometer wavelength/ultraviolet spectrum of between 100 and 400 nanometers for deactivating chemicals and pathogens in said breathable air, said housing having an air inlet at one end and an air outlet at an opposite end thereof;

mounting each said housing on an inside wall surface of an associated duct whereby at least a portion of air flowing through said associated duct passes through its respective hydroxyl generator;

whereby hydroxyl radicals, created and excited within said walls, becoming excited sufficiently to react quickly with impurities including VOC, viruses, bacteria and mold, rendering them inactivated; and

whereby said breathable air passing through each said housing within each said duct is cleansed of said impurities before entering an associated passenger compartment.

13. The method of claim 12 in which a passenger compartment occupied by crew members engaged in the operation of said aircraft is supplied with breathable air by a duct and hydroxyl generator isolated from any other duct and hydroxyl generator on said aircraft for security purposes.

14. The method of claim 13 in which each said housing is configured as a clamshell having a top wall, upper side walls, a hinge for opening said housing, and a bottom clamshell portion allowing for opening said housing within said duct for some maintenance, one of said upper side walls being removably attached to said inside wall surface of said duct allowing for removal of said housing for maintenance and repair.

15. The method of claim 14 in which one of said upper side walls is removably attached to said inside wall surface of said duct allowing for removal of said housing for maintenance and repair.

16. The method of claim 15 in which a master events controller for each said hydroxyl generator is mounted on an outside wall surface of each said duct adjacent its respective housing for controlling operation of said hydroxyl generator.

17. The method of claim 16 in which each said housing includes baffles arranged in such a manner that said UV lamp optics are not exposed to eyes of any observers because of dangers of such exposure.

18. The method of claim 17 in which each said duct is part of a HVAC system for each said passenger compartment.

19. The method of claim 18 in which each passenger compartment HVAC system is retro fit using a hole cut into each said duct whereby said hydroxyl generator is slid in place.

20. The method of claim 19 in which each said master events controller includes means to indicate failure of any of said UV lamps as detected by a UV light sensor.

21. The method of claim 20 in which each said master events controller also includes safety features including means for detecting opening of a respective said housing.

22. The method of claim 21 in which atmospheric hydroxyls are produced on site by each said hydroxyl generator.

23. The method of claim 22 in which said atmospheric hydroxyls are introduced for a sufficient period of time for all surfaces, both exposed and hidden, to be cleansed of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and biological contaminants.

24. The method of claim 23 in which said biological contaminants are selected from the group consisting of viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungi.

25. The method of claim 22 in which said site comprises a passenger cabin interior of a passenger aircraft before all passengers have departed and before and while new passengers enter.

26. The method of claim 12 in which said atmospheric hydroxyls are introduced for a sufficient period of time for all surfaces, both exposed and hidden, to be decontaminated/neutralized of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and biological contaminants.

27. The method as in claim 12 wherein said retrofitting of said breathable air system comprises the step of adding and coupling said atmospheric hydroxyl generator into one or more aircraft air conduits from a remote site external to the aircraft, which, for safety reasons, provide breathable cabin air through each said conduit, each said conduit being a flexible conduit extending from a source of said fresh air external to the aircraft, to avoid engaging said atmospheric hydroxyl generator at the site of the aircraft tarmac, wherein said atmospheric hydroxyls are added to the breathable cabin air, and wherein said stream of atmospheric hydroxyls are provided from a retrofit box compartment external to the aircraft, directing said atmospheric hydroxyls through said flexible conduit into the cabin of the aircraft.