Excavating Tooth Assembly for Earth-Digging Equipment
A tooth assembly having an adapter, a tooth, and a pin. The adapter and the tooth each have a first portion and a second portion. The first portion of the adapter is adapted to be combined with an earth-digging implement. The second portion of the adapter is adapted to be combined with the tooth. The second portion of the adapter has an opening adapted to receive an engagement member extending from the second portion of the tooth. The first portion of the tooth is adapted to engage the material being displaced by the implement and the second portion is adapted to be combined with the adapter. The second portion of the tooth has an opening adapted to receive an engagement member extending from the second portion of the adapter. The pin is inserted through openings in both the adapter and the tooth to secure the two components together during operation.
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This application is a divisional of U.S. Pat. Application No. 16/735,090 filed Jan. 6, 2020, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by this reference.
The invention generally relates to a tooth assembly adapted to be combined with an earth-digging implement such as a bucket, blade, or the like, and more particularly to a tooth assembly having an adapter combined with a tooth wherein the tooth and adapter are secured together by a removable pin.
Certain types of earth-moving and excavating machinery are equipped with implements such as digging buckets or blades capable of digging or pushing rocks and dirt. These types of implements typically include a plurality of tooth assemblies combined with the leading edge of the implement to help penetrate the earth surface or gather rocks and dirt into or ahead of the implement. Each tooth assembly typically includes an adaptor rigidly attached to the implement by either welding or some form of mechanical fastener and a tooth. The adapter typically includes a protruding nose member received by an opening in the tooth. The chisel-like tooth of the assembly reduces the initial contact mass of the implement edge moving into the material being excavated by focusing the accumulated digging forces at the leading edge of each tooth, thereby maximizing the penetration efficiency of the excavating implement. The implements are subjected to severe use, often in hard material such as limestone, coal, or rock, which causes the teeth to wear or break over time. The adapter and tooth are typically connected by a removable pin so the tooth portion of the assembly can be removed and replaced in the event of wear or damage.
Conventional tooth assemblies are attended by certain disadvantages. One disadvantage is that the nose member protruding from the adapter into the tooth, being of relatively small cross-sectional area, can break. The nose is subjected to significant load as the tooth engages the rock/ground. Since the adapter is not easily removable from the implement, the resulting downtime to replace the adapter can be expensive.
Yet another disadvantage in conventional tooth assemblies is that the adapter and tooth do not fit tightly together. A loose fit means there is excessive movement between the two components as the tooth engages the rock/ground which can lead to breakage and failures.
Yet another disadvantage in conventional tooth assemblies is that the connection between the adapter and the tooth is not strong and sturdy. The components lack strength and rigidity in one or more directions. For example, some teeth may be strong when force is applied to the tooth in a first direction, but not when force is applied to the tooth in a second direction.
Another disadvantage of conventional tooth assemblies is that it can be difficult to remove the pin from the assembly to separate the old/worn tooth from the adapter. Additional tools, often a hammer and punch, are needed to punch the pin out of its seat. This is not convenient and the additional tools are not always readily available to the equipment operator thereby causing expensive downtime to the operation.
It is therefore an object of this invention to provide an improved tooth assembly overcoming some of the problems and shortcomings of devices and methods of the conventional tooth assemblies.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved tooth assembly configured to improve the stability and strength of the connection between the adapter and the tooth.
Another object of this invention is to provide an improved tooth assembly wherein the adapter and tooth fit tightly together to reduce excessive movement between them.
Still another object of this invention is to provide an improved tooth assembly having, in one embodiment, a reduced number of parts.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a simplified and convenient means for removing the pin from the assembly when the user desires to replace the old/worn tooth with a new tooth.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention will be apparent for the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
SUMMARYOne aspect of the invention relates to a tooth assembly having an adapter, a tooth, and a pin. The adapter and the tooth each have a first portion and a second portion. The first portion of the adapter is adapted to be combined with an earth-digging implement, such as a bucket or blade. The second portion of the adapter is adapted to be combined with the tooth. The second portion of the adapter has an opening adapted to receive an engagement member extending from the second portion of the tooth. The first portion of the tooth is adapted to engage the material being displaced by the implement and the second portion is adapted to be combined with the adapter. The second portion of the tooth has an opening adapted to receive an engagement member extending from the second portion of the adapter. In this arrangement, a portion of each component (adapter and tooth) extends into an opening in the other component to help share the load between the components. The pin is inserted through apertures in both the adapter and the tooth to secure the two components together during operation. In some embodiments the pin is inserted downward into the top of the tooth so the pin is generally perpendicular to the digging surface of the tooth.
In some embodiments the engagement member extending from each component has a first surface extending in a first direction and a second surface extending in a second direction. The first direction and the second direction may be generally perpendicular, or they may be any other suitable angle from each other. Each engagement member is received by the opening in the other component so that the surfaces engage the corresponding surfaces in the other component. The mating of the components along surfaces extending in two directions helps provide stability for the connection between the tooth and the adapter regardless of the direction of force applied to the tooth during operation. In some embodiments the first surfaces extend in a generally horizontal direction and the second surfaces extend in a generally vertical direction.
In some embodiments the engagement member extending from the second portion of the tooth has a flat edge which may have a profile similar to a flat-blade screwdriver and the head of the pin has a recess or lip portion. In some embodiments the edge of the engagement member is tapered. The edge of the engagement member of a first tooth may be used to pry the pin out from its seat in a tooth assembly combined with a second tooth. In this manner a new/replacement tooth can be used to remove the pin from the old/worn tooth.
In some embodiments the pin has a shaft extending in a longitudinal direction away from a pin head. The pin head may have an asymmetrical shape such as a triangle or arrow adapted to be received by a corresponding shape recessed into the top surface of the tooth to help the user align the pin in the proper orientation. The pin may also have a compression member attached to the shaft by a compressible material such as volcanized rubber. The compression member has a first position wherein it extends a first distance from the shaft and a second (compressed) position wherein it extends a second distance from the shaft, wherein the first distance is greater than the second distance. The compression member includes a recessed portion adapted to engage a locking member of the assembly to help hold the pin in place during operation. The recessed portion serves as a detent to secure the pin in place against the locking member during normal working conditions. Applying force to the pin causes the compression member to move to its second (compressed) position thereby allowing the recessed portion to slide past the locking member so the pin can be removed from its seat within the assembly.
Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of using the tooth assembly described above. The method includes taking a tooth assembly having an adapter, a first tooth, and a pin, then securing the adapter to an implement by welding or inserting mechanical fasteners through both components. The first tooth is combined with the assembly so that the engagement member extending from the second portion of the adapter is inserted into the opening in the second end of the first tooth and the engagement member extending from the second portion of the first tooth is inserted into the opening in the second end of the adapter. Then, the pin is inserted into the aligned apertures in the first tooth and the adapter to secure the components together. When the first tooth becomes damaged or worn, a portion of the engagement member extending from a second tooth is inserted into the recessed opening in the first tooth and beneath a lip in the pin, then the second tooth is used to pry the pin from its seat within the assembly. The first tooth is removed from the adapter and the second tooth is combined with the adapter as described above.
The invention generally relates to a tooth assembly 10 adapted to be combined with an earth-digging implement, such as a bucket, blade, or the like.
As shown in
As shown in
As mentioned above, the second portion of each component (tooth 12 and adapter 14) includes a “male” engagement member 13, 15 adapted to be received by a corresponding opening 18, 24 (a “female” portion) in the second portion of the other component 12, 14. In this configuration, a portion of each component 12, 14 extends into an opening 18, 24 in the other component 12, 14 to help share the load and provide a tight fit between the components 12, 14. In some embodiments each engagement member 13, 15 has a first surface 13A, 15A extending in a first direction and a second surface 13B, 15B extending in a second direction. Each engagement member 13, 15 is received by the opening 18, 24 in the other component 12, 14 so that the surfaces 13A, 13B engage the corresponding second surfaces 15A, 15B in the other component 12, 14. The mating of the components 12, 14 along surfaces extending in two directions helps provide stability for the connection between the tooth 12 and the adapter 14 regardless of the direction of force applied to the tooth 12 during operation. In other words, the load is shared between the components 12, 14 regardless of the direction of force because the geometry of the engagement members 13, 15 overlaps. In some embodiments the first surfaces 13A, 15A extend in a generally horizontal direction and the second surfaces 13B, 15B extend in a generally vertical direction. In some embodiments the two first surfaces 13A, 15A are generally perpendicular to the two second surfaces 13B, 15B. In some embodiments the first surfaces 13A, 15A and the second surfaces 13B, 15B are flat.
As mentioned above, in some embodiments the adapter’s engagement member 15 includes a channel 15C along its longitudinal axis in addition to the opening 24 within the body of the adapter 14. The channel 15C may be an elongated opening or groove. As shown in
In some embodiments the tooth’s engagement member 13 has two intersecting members or walls. In some embodiments the intersecting members are in the shape of an “X” or a “T” as shown in
The description of engagement member 13, 15 geometries in the previous paragraphs and elsewhere in this specification are shown with reference to
As shown in
Having thus described the invention in connection with the preferred embodiments thereof, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that various revisions can be made to the preferred embodiments described herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is my intention, however, that all such revisions and modifications that are evident to those skilled in the art will be included with in the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1. A tooth assembly for attachment to an implement, said tooth assembly comprising:
- an adapter having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion of the adapter is configured to be combined with the implement and the second portion of the adapter has an opening and an engagement member extending therefrom;
- a tooth having a first portion and a second portion, the first portion of the tooth is adapted to engage material being displaced by the implement and the second portion of the tooth has an opening and an engagement member extending therefrom;
- wherein the opening in the second end of the adapter is configured to receive the engagement member extending from the tooth;
- wherein the opening in the second end of the tooth is configured to receive the engagement member extending from the adapter; and
- a pin having a pin head combined with a shaft, a compression member, and a compressible material, wherein the compressible material is between the shaft and the compression member;
- wherein the pin is configured to extend through an aperture in the adapter and an aperture in the tooth to secure the tooth to the adapter in an assembled configuration.
2. The tooth assembly of claim 1 wherein the compression member is compressible against the compressible material so the compression member has a first position that is a first distance away from the shaft and a second position that is a second distance away from the shaft.
3. The tooth assembly of claim 1 wherein the shaft of the pin has a first longitudinal member and a second longitudinal member, the first longitudinal member and the second longitudinal member are connected by a third longitudinal member.
4. The tooth assembly of claim 3 wherein the compression member at least partially surrounds the first longitudinal member.
5. The tooth assembly of claim 1 wherein the compression member includes a recessed portion configured to interfere with a locking member to secure the pin in a seated position.
6. The tooth assembly of claim 1 wherein the tooth has a top surface and the aperture in the tooth is generally perpendicular to the top surface of the tooth.
7. The tooth assembly of claim 1 wherein the tooth has a top surface and a recessed portion in the top surface around the aperture in the tooth.
8. The tooth assembly of claim 7 wherein the recessed portion has an asymmetrical shape and the pin head has a corresponding asymmetrical shape so as to be received by the recessed portion.
9. The tooth assembly of claim 1 wherein the engagement member extending from the tooth has a first surface extending in a first direction and a second surface extending in a second direction and the engagement member extending from the adapter has a first surface extending in a first direction and a second surface extending in a second direction; and
- wherein in the assembled configuration the two first surfaces engage each other and the two second surfaces engage each other.
10. The tooth assembly of claim 9 wherein the two first surfaces are generally perpendicular to the two second surfaces.
11. The tooth assembly of claim 9 wherein the two first surfaces are flat and the two second surfaces are flat.
12. The tooth assembly of claim 1 wherein the opening in the adapter has at least one wall with a height, a width, and a depth.
13. The tooth assembly of claim 1 wherein the opening in the tooth has at least one wall with a height, a width, and a depth.
14. A tooth assembly for attachment to an implement, said tooth assembly comprising:
- an adapter having a first portion, a second portion, and an aperture extending at least partially therethrough, the first portion of the adapter is configured to be combined with the implement and the second portion of the adapter has an opening and an engagement member extending therefrom;
- a tooth having a first portion, a second portion, and an aperture extending at least partially therethrough, the first portion of the tooth is adapted to engage material being displaced by the implement and the second portion of the tooth has an opening and an engagement member extending therefrom;
- an assembled configuration wherein the engagement member extending from the tooth is received by the opening in the second end of the adapter and the engagement member extending from the adapter is received by the opening in the second end of the tooth; and
- a pin configured to extend at least partially through the aperture in the adapter and at least partially through the aperture in the tooth to secure the tooth to the adapter in the assembled configuration.
15. The tooth assembly of claim 14 wherein the pin has a pin head combined with a shaft, a compression member, and a compressible material, wherein the compressible material is between the shaft and the compression member.
16. The tooth assembly of claim 15 wherein the compression member is compressible against the compressible material so the compression member has a first position that is a first distance away from the shaft and a second position that is a second distance away from the shaft.
17. A tooth assembly for attachment to an adapter having a first portion, a second portion, and an aperture extending at least partially therethrough, the first portion of the adapter is configured to be combined with an implement and the second portion of the adapter has an opening and an engagement member extending therefrom, said tooth assembly comprising:
- a tooth having a first portion, a second portion, and an aperture extending at least partially therethrough, the first portion of the tooth is adapted to engage material being displaced by the implement and the second portion of the tooth has an opening and an engagement member extending therefrom;
- an assembled configuration wherein the engagement member extending from the tooth is received by the opening in the second end of the adapter and the engagement member extending from the adapter is received by the opening in the second end of the tooth.
18. The tooth assembly of claim 17 further comprising a pin configured to extend at least partially through the aperture in the adapter and at least partially through the aperture in the tooth to secure the tooth to the adapter in the assembled configuration.
19. The tooth assembly of claim 18 wherein the pin has a pin head combined with a shaft, a compression member, and a compressible material, wherein the compressible material is between the shaft and the compression member.
20. The tooth assembly of claim 19 wherein the compression member is compressible against the compressible material so the compression member has a first position that is a first distance away from the shaft and a second position that is a second distance away from the shaft.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 7, 2023
Publication Date: Jun 15, 2023
Applicant: Pengo Corporation (Laurens, IA)
Inventors: Justin Reese (Laurens, IA), Richard Willems (Parkville, MD)
Application Number: 18/165,610