HAIR DRYER
A hair dryer comprises a fan (F) for generating an air flow, and a drying chamber (HC) having a hair inlet (II) into which hair can be guided by the air flow. A cross-section of the drying chamber (HC) has a first dimension in a first direction, which first dimension is at least 5 times larger than a second dimension in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the first and second directions are perpendicular to a direction of the air flow. The drying chamber (HC) may be folded in that the drying chamber has a U-turn in the direction of the air flow. A first area of the cross-section of the drying chamber (HC) at the U-turn may be smaller than a second area of the cross-section in the middle between the hair inlet (II) and the U-turn. A hair inlet (II) of the drying chamber (HC) may be shaped to follow a contour of a user's head. The hair dryer may be arranged for heating hair from multiple sides. A wall of the drying chamber (HC) may be provided with a hydrophilic or water absorbing or water surface tension reducing material. The water absorbing material may be regenerated by means of hot air. The drying chamber (HC) may be openable, whereby the drying chamber can be cleaned. The hair dryer may have a sensor (MS) for sensing temperature and/or humidity of the air flow at an air outlet of the hair dryer, and a part of the air flow may be recirculated based on an output of the sensor (MS). The hair dryer may have a nozzle to channel hot air towards a user's scalp. A wall of the drying chamber (HC) may be shaped so as to style the hair and/or increase a contact area that is in contact with the hair.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,118,874A discloses a hair dryer having inner and outer ducts connected at one end to a centrifugal fan and at the other end to a hood. The fan sucks air through the inner duct and blows it toward said hood through the outer duct. A grille for supporting long hair is positioned in the inner duct so that air drawn toward the fan is drawn through any long hair on said grille.
KR20160024677A discloses a hair dryer for long hair, which accommodates and dries long hair insulated from the outside to maximize drying efficiency. The hair dryer comprises: a housing having a handle formed on the outer surface of one side and a hair accommodation space formed with a predetermined depth, wherein hair can be introduced through an opening at the upper part to be accommodated; a blower installed on the lower part of the housing to suck and blow external air into the hair accommodation space; a blowing induction part inducing the air blown by the blower to the inner wall surface of the housing to blow the air to the outer circumference of the hair accommodated in the hair accommodation space; and a heating means installed on a side of the blower, which outlets air, to heat the blown air.
US2016150864A1 discloses a hair grooming system includes a vacuum canister, a hose, and a hand-held unit. The hose is secured to and in fluid communication with the vacuum canister and the hand-held unit. The hand-held unit includes a vacuum chamber. A mechanism for creating a vacuum is positioned in the vacuum canister, and the vacuum is communicated to the vacuum chamber by the hose. The system can further include a heating element and a fan arranged to heat air and move the air into the vacuum chamber. In one embodiment disclosed herein, a method for grooming hair includes the steps of placing a section of hair into a vacuum chamber; drawing a vacuum to remove excess water from the hair; and applying heated air to the section of hair.
It is, inter alia, an object of the invention to provide an improved hair dryer. The invention is defined by the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments are defined in the dependent claims.
A cross-section of the drying chamber has a first dimension in a first direction, which first dimension is at least 5 times larger than a second dimension in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the first and second directions are perpendicular to a direction of the air flow in the drying chamber. The drying chamber is thus oval or even flat. Compared to a drying chamber having a circular cross-section, the advantage is obtained that hair is spread over the width of the drying chamber so that it is more equally dried. With a circular drying chamber, hair in the middle of a hair strand will remain humid while hair at the outside of a hair strand will be dry, and if the settings are adjusted such that hair in the middle is also sufficiently dried, hair at the outside of the hair strand will be exposed to too much heat, which will damage the hair.
Preferably, the first dimension is at least 10 times larger than a second dimension.
A compact hair dryer design is obtained if the drying chamber is folded in that the drying chamber has a U-turn in the direction of the air flow.
If a first area of the cross-section of the drying chamber at the U-turn is smaller than a second area of the cross-section in the middle between the hair inlet and the U-turn, the air speed is locally increased which facilitates hair entering the device. With a smaller cross-section, it is additionally possible to increase the radius of the turns, which again makes it easier for the hair to make the U-turn without deformations or undesired curls.
A more satisfactory hair drying experience is obtained if the hair dryer is arranged for heating hair from multiple sides.
The drying speed is also increased if a wall of the drying chamber is provided with a hydrophilic or water absorbing or water surface tension reducing material.
If the water absorbing material can be regenerated by means of hot air, the material can be used multiple times.
If the drying chamber is openable, the drying chamber can be cleaned.
If the hair dryer has a sensor for sensing temperature and/or humidity of the air flow at an air outlet of the hair dryer, and a part of the air flow is recirculated based on an output of the sensor, the airflow can be controlled to get best results in terms of speed and hair feel, and it may become possible to do with less heater power.
These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter.
As best seen in
While the hair inlet I1 may be straight, in a preferred embodiment, the shape of the hair inlet I1 follows a contour of a user's head to allow more hair to enter the drying chamber. The hair inlet I1 may thus be curved. In an alternative embodiment, the hair inlet I1 may be V-shaped.
In the embodiments shown, the drying chamber is formed by a folded hair channel HC in which the hair will go in (downwards), then around the first round edge E1 U-turn up, and then around the second round edge E2 U-turn down. In this way, a 60 cm long hair path as is needed for customers with long hair, can be fit into a compact device that is only about 20 cm high. At the edges E1 and E2, a cross-sectional area can be less than in the idle between the edges so as to locally increase the air speed to help pull the hair through the U-turn, and to ensure that the U-turns are rounder, which also helps to allow hair to pass the U-turns in the hair channel HC. In a less complex embodiment, the drying chamber has only one U-turn.
The inner wall of the drying chamber can be equipped with dimples as the airflow is defined and dimples may reduce drag. Dimples also help to improve the heat exchange.
Preferably, a wall of the drying chamber HC is shaped so as to style the hair and/or increase a contact area that is in contact with the hair. The hair channel HC may contain ribs to spread the hairs or even style the hair, and may contain swirl ribs which can be set to create a curl effect. If the walls of the hair channel are hot, such ribs increase a contact area that is in contact with the hair, thereby speeding up the drying process.
At the end of the drying chamber, a filter FT prevents hairs from going into a fan F. The filter FT is preferably removable so as to allow for cleaning.
The suction fan F can be set on flow, strong and weak. The fan F should be able to handle a minimal amount of water/moisture. The fan F may produce an air flow of between 5 and 40 l/s, preferably between about 18 to 20 l/s; fans as used in some vacuum cleaners may be suitable for this purpose. Preferably, a single motor/fan unit is used to create suction that will not only pull hair into the hair channel HC but also pull air through or along a heater HT into the hair channel HC.
In the shown embodiments, heated air is only provided from one side (i.e. from the right side in the drawings) to the hair that has entered the hair dryer. In another embodiment, heated air is provided from both left and right sides to the hair.
In the shown embodiments, the heater HT is shown to the right of the folded hair channel HC. In other embodiments, the heater HT is placed elsewhere, e.g. at the bottom, or before or after the folded hair channel as shown in
Alternatively and/or additionally to a suction fan F at the end of the hair channel HC that sucks hair into the hair channel, it is possible to have a fan in the separate channel in which a heater HT is placed so as to create an air flow in the hair channel HC that guides hair into the hair channel.
As shown in our co-pending application EP 20173773.1 (attorneys' ref.: 2020PF00319), the hair channel HC may have multiple hot air inlets along its trajectory so as to ensure that the heat is more evenly distributed over the hair length so as to ensure a more even drying rate.
After the fan F there is an outlet O for humid air. If the hair dryer is provided with a heater HT, the outlet air is warm and could be used to dry the scalp. To that end, the outlet air should be directed towards the scalp.
Just before the filter FT, or between the filter FT and the fan F, there can be a sensor MS to measure the moisture and/or temperature, linked to the dryness of the hair. Depending on the readings from the sensor MS, some outlet air from the fan F may be rechanneled by a valve V2 towards the heater HT to ensure an air flow along the heater HT. This recirculation may save energy (as the heat in the outlet air is not wasted but reused), which is particularly important for a battery-operated hair dryer. Yet, the air flow should allow for a sufficient cooling of the heater HT. However, the recirculated air may have too much moisture to ensure that hair is dried in a satisfactory way, so that if the sensor MS indicates that the air contains too much moisture, the air is not recirculated or only to a limited extent by suitably controlling the valve V2. Depending on the readings from the moisture sensor MS, the hair dryer may indicate that the hair has been sufficiently dried, e.g. by beep signals.
If the heater HT is of a type that provides hot air to the hair, an outlet of an air channel in which the heater HT is located, is placed at the beginning of the hair channel HC, near the hair inlet I1. The air flow is balanced in such a way that enough air goes through the heater to cool it and provide hot air to the hair. For example, about 50% of the air flow in the hair channel comes through the hair inlet, and about 50% of the air flow in the hair channel comes from the channel (or channels) in which the heater HT is positioned. Once the hair is closing the hair inlet I1, the hot air ratio will increase. To ensure that a sufficient amount of hot air is applied to the hair, a mechanism may be provided to make the inlet I1 narrower once hair has entered the hair dryer, so that less cold air can enter the hair dryer through the inlet I1. The air channel in which the heater HT is located may have its own inlet 12 for cold air in case there is no recirculation or insufficient recirculation to ensure a sufficiently large airflow to cool the heater HT and to provide a sufficient amount of hot air to the hair.
The heater HT can be controlled with a temperature switch. The temperature in the hair channel HC is preferably around 70˜100° C. The heater HT may be a conventional (coil/ceramic) heater. The heater HT may have a power between 1000 W and 2500 W, such as a 1600 W or 2100 W heater as used in conventional hair dryers.
If the heater HT is element-based, it can be placed along the hair channel walls (e.g. a PTC heater/thin film heater). Again the surface can be provided with dimples to improve heat exchange. The heater capacity can be less as all the heat flows along the hairs. A lower heater wattage allows for a cordless, i.e. battery-operated device, as efficiency is better.
If the heater HT is light-radiation based, the entire hair channel HC can be made transparent/mirrored to allow all the light passing through and multiple times hit the hair. As disclosed in our co-pending application WO2019/048357 (attorneys' ref: 2017PF02405), heat generated by the LED units is preferably reused to heat the hair, e.g. by means of an airflow that has passed the LED units or cooling bodies thereof.
If the heater HT is off and cooled down, as indicated by a temperature sensor TS1, a valve V1 at the outlet of the hot air channel can be closed so as to ensure that the suction through the inlet I is increased.
There can be an IR sensor inside to measure the temp of the hair. Other sensors can be added, such as a camera allowing for settings of the fan F and/or heater HT and/or any ionizer to be adjusted based on an analysis (possibly involving artificial intelligence) of images taken by the camera.
If the hair dryer is battery-operated, the battery can be cooled by the air in the hair channel HC.
The hair dryer can be connected with IoT, e.g. the device may have a Bluetooth connection to a smartphone having an app so that the device can be controlled by means of the smartphone, which makes particularly sense if the hair dryer is a tabletop device placed on a desk at the back of the user while the hair dryer is in use so that any controls on the hair dryer cannot be reached. The device may have a UI. The hair dryer can be handheld with or without power cord. The device can be put on a desk and positioned under an angle.
An inner wall of the hair channel HC is preferably provided with a covering of a water absorbing material for absorbing water and/or a material to break/reduce the surface tension of the water droplets so as to increase the dry rate. Preferably, the water absorbing material can be regenerated by letting hot air pass the hair channel without hair being present.
The hair may alternatively be dried without applying hot air, viz. by using ultrasound e.g. as described in EP 3416521 B1 (attorneys' ref.: 2016PF00205).
When the hair is pulled out, hair health can be measured by measuring the friction in a manner shown in our co-pending application WO 2019/057575 (attorneys' ref: 2017PF02274).
In an embodiment, the hair dryer has a nozzle to channel hot air (e.g. outlet air) towards a user's scalp to dry the scalp while the hair is dried, which gives a spa-like experience.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design many alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word “comprising” does not exclude the presence of elements or steps other than those listed in a claim. The word “a” or “an” preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. Measures recited in mutually different dependent claims may advantageously be used in combination.
Claims
1. A hair dryer comprising:
- a fan for generating an air flow; and
- a drying chamber having a hair inlet into which hair can be guided by the air flow;
- wherein a cross-section of the drying chamber has a first dimension in a first direction, which first dimension is at least 5 times larger than a second dimension in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein both the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to a direction of the air flow.
2. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first dimension is at least 10 times larger than a second dimension.
3. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying chamber is folded in that the drying chamber has a U-turn in the direction of the air flow.
4. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a first area of the cross-section of the drying chamber at the U-turn is smaller than a second area of the cross-section in the middle between the hair inlet and the U-turn.
5. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hair inlet of the drying chamber is shaped to follow a contour of a user's head.
6. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hair dryer is arranged for heating hair from multiple sides.
7. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wall of the drying chamber is provided with a hydrophilic or water absorbing or water surface tension reducing material.
8. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 7, wherein the water absorbing material can be regenerated by means of hot air.
9. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drying chamber is openable, whereby the drying chamber can be cleaned.
10. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hair dryer has a sensor for sensing temperature and/or humidity of the air flow at an air outlet of the hair dryer, and wherein a part of the air flow is recirculated based on an output of the sensor.
11. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hair dryer has a nozzle to channel hot air towards a user's scalp.
12. A hair dryer as claimed in claim 1, wherein a wall of the drying chamber is shaped so as to style the hair and/or increase a contact area that is in contact with the hair.
Type: Application
Filed: Jul 5, 2021
Publication Date: Aug 17, 2023
Inventor: Mark Johannes LELIEVELD (SHATIN)
Application Number: 18/014,196
