CONTEXTUAL INSIGHT SYSTEM
Aspects of systems and methods for providing contextual and event driven insights are provided. The system monitors information about the users and their conversations. Upon receiving a natural language request for information for a topic, the system utilizes a model to extract one or more topics from the request. The system utilizes the topic to query a resource for candidate users with knowledge about the topic. The system then queries a resource to identify candidate content items associated with the topic and the candidate users. Thereafter, the system refines the candidate users and the candidate content items to identify relevant users and content items that are meaningful to the user.
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This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 17/464,467, filed Sep. 1, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/395,614, filed Dec. 30, 2016, now U.S. Pat. No. 11,138,208 which applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entireties.
BACKGROUNDA person typically has one or more tasks to perform throughout their day. However, some of these tasks may be new or unfamiliar to the person. As a result, the person must seek out information about a topic associated with the task or information for completing the task. For example, the person may research information about the task or topic via a search engine. The person must then filter through the voluminous search results for information relevant to the task. Alternatively, the person may seek out people that may have information regarding the task. However, the person may be unable to identify which people have relevant information about the task. Consequently, manually performing the research for relevant information and people can be extremely time-consuming and daunting for the person.
SUMMARYThis summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description section. This summary is not intended to identify all key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended as an aid in determining the scope of the claimed subject matter.
Aspects of systems and methods for providing contextual and event driven insights are disclosed herein. Information about the users and their conversations is monitored, which includes static and dynamic context data about the users. The static context data includes data about the users that generally does not change within a timeframe, which may include user name, title, department, number of years with the company, etc. The dynamic context data includes data about the users that generally changes during a timeframe, which may include topics and people in a conversation. Upon receiving a natural language request for information for a topic, a model is utilized to extract one or more topics from the request. The topic is utilized to query a resource for candidate users with knowledge about the topic. A resource is then queried to identify candidate content items associated with the topic and the candidate users. Thereafter, the candidate users and the candidate content items are refined to identify relevant users and content items that are meaningful to the user.
Accordingly, the systems and methods for providing contextual and event driven insights optimize the identification, retrieval, and display of relevant information relating to a topic. Further, the systems and methods improve efficiency of identifying the users and the content items and relevancy of the users and the content items in the results, which conserves computing resources.
The details of one or more aspects are set forth in the accompanying drawings and description below. Other features and advantages will be apparent from a reading of the following detailed description and a review of the associated drawings. It is to be understood that the following detailed description is explanatory only and is not restrictive of the claims.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this disclosure, illustrate various aspects. In the drawings:
The following detailed description refers to the accompanying drawings. Wherever possible, the same reference numbers are used in the drawings and the following description refers to the same or similar elements. While examples may be described, modifications, adaptations, and other implementations are possible. For example, substitutions, additions, or modifications may be made to the elements illustrated in the drawings, and the methods described herein may be modified by substituting, reordering, or adding stages to the disclosed methods. Accordingly, the following detailed description is not limiting, but instead, the proper scope is defined by the appended claims. Examples may take the form of a hardware implementation, or an entirely software implementation, or an implementation combining software and hardware aspects. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense.
Aspects of systems and methods for providing contextual and event driven insights are discussed herein. Information about the users and their conversations is monitored, which includes static and dynamic context data about the users. The static context data includes data about the users that generally does not change within a timeframe, which may include user name, title, department, number of years with the company, etc. The dynamic context data includes data about the users that generally changes during a timeframe, which may include topics and people in a conversation. Upon receiving a natural language request for information for a topic, a model is utilized to extract one or more topics from the request. The system utilizes the topic to query a resource for candidate users with knowledge about the topic. A resource is then queried to identify candidate content items associated with the topic and the candidate users. Thereafter, the candidate users and the candidate content items are refined to identify relevant users and content items that are meaningful to the user.
Accordingly, the systems and methods for providing contextual and event driven insights optimize the identification, retrieval, and display of relevant information relating to a topic. Further, the systems and methods improve efficiency of identifying the users and the content items and relevancy of the users and the content items in the results, which conserves computing resources.
The communication server 106 is in communication with a contextual insight system 108 to provide contextual and event driven insights. In one example, the contextual insight system 108 includes an insight agent that is configured to connect to a communication. In one example, the insight agent is provided as a participant to the communication, such as a meeting. Further, because implementations of the contextual insight system 108 may access secure and/or sensitive information within a computing system, the contextual insight system 108 is configured to utilize an authentication framework to establish a secure connection. In one example, the contextual insight system 108 utilizes a two factor authentication which utilizes a first authentication factor, such as user credentials, and a second authentication factor, such as verification via a secondary computing device. Upon successful authentication, a trusted relationship is established between the user, the contextual insights system 108, and the company resources (e.g., company domain or intranet). It should be recognized that there are numerous benefits associated with establishing a trusted relationship between the user, the contextual insights system 108, and the company resources, including improving the relevancy of data collected through the incorporation of relevant company resources and improving the accuracy of contextual and event driven insights through the use of data collected from a verifiable company resource.
According to one aspect, the contextual insight system 108 is operable to capture various data from the communications. In one example, the contextual insight system 108 is operable to capture static context data relating to the participants in a communication, which is cached in a static context store 110. Generally, the static context data includes data about the participants that does not change over a timeframe, such as the duration of a communication. The static context data are representative of data including, without limitation, user name, title, department, number of years with the company, etc. In another example, the contextual insight system 108 is operable to capture dynamic context data relating to the subject matter discussed in the communications, which is cached in a dynamic context store 112. Generally, the dynamic context data includes data about the subject matter of the conversations that may frequently change during a timeframe, such as a specified number of previous communications. The dynamic context data are representative of data including, without limitation, topics and people discussed or mentioned in the user's recent conversations.
The contextual insight system 108 is operable to communicate with the user via the communication client. In one aspect, the contextual insight system 108 receives a user request for information on a topic from the communication client 104. In one example, the contextual insight system 108 is in communication with a Language Understanding Intelligence Service 114 to process the natural language request from the user. Specifically, the contextual insight system 108 utilizes the Language Understanding Intelligence Service 114 to analyze and extract keywords from the user request. As can be appreciated, the Language Understanding Intelligence Service 114 may also provide data concerning a user's intent and context to the contextual insight system 108. Further, in one aspect, the data extracted from the Language Understanding Intelligence Service 114 is added to the dynamic context store 118.
The contextual insight system 108 is further in communication with various resources 116 to process the user's request. Specifically, the contextual insight system 108 utilizes various resources 116 to perform a query to identify relevant information. In one aspect, as illustrated in
Further, the contextual insight system 108 utilizes a ranking engine 122 to identify the relevant users and relevant documents. In one example, the ranking engine 122 ranks the candidate users and candidate documents identified in the document resource 118 and the people resource 120 to identify top results that are most meaningful to the requesting user.
As illustrated in the example graphical user interface 320 in
The insights agent 325 may also provide various support functionality. For example, in the illustrated example in
According to aspects, as illustrated in the example graphical user interface 340 in
In the example illustrated in
As illustrated in
The method 400 proceeds to OPERATION 410, where the contextual insight system 108 receives a user request for information. In one aspect, the system utilizes an insights agent 325 to receive the request from the user. For example, the user sends a message requesting information to the insights agent as illustrated in
The method 400 proceeds to OPERATION 415, where the contextual insight system 108 queries one or more resources 116 for relevant information. According to one aspect, the contextual insight system 108 queries the resources 116 for relevant information relating to the keywords extracted in OPERATION 410.
The method 400 then proceeds to OPERATION 420, where candidate results are identified from OPERATION 415. In one example, in response to querying the people resource 120, the contextual insight system 108 identifies candidate users that are relevant to the topic of the request. Based on the candidate users, the contextual insight system 108 identifies candidate content items associated with the topic and the candidate users from the document resource 118.
The method 400 then proceeds to OPERATION 425, where identified candidate results are ranked. The ranking is based on a relevancy score assigned to each identified candidate result. In one aspect, the relevancy score is assigned to a candidate result based on the static and the dynamic context data built by the system.
Example ranking formulas are shown below in FORMULAS 1-2 are applied to the candidate results to improve the relevancy of the results. More particularly, example FORMULA 1 is applied to the candidate users to improve the relevancy of the user results.
Pscorei=SPi+x*Leveli+y*Rolei+z*Aliasi FORMULA 1
In FORMULA 1, the term Pscorei represents the refined ranking score for user i, the term SPi represents the user ranking score from people service provider for user i, the term Lcu represents the central user level, the term Li represents the level of user i, the term Rcu represents the central user role, the term Ri represents the role of user i, the term Aliasi represents the alias of user i, and the term Spc represents trending people and participants from static context data. Further, the FORMULA 1 is performed based on the constraints that Leveli equates to 1 when |Lcu−Li|<3 and 0 otherwise, Rolei equates to 1 when Rcu=Ri and 0 otherwise, and Aliasi equates to 1 for Ai∈SPc and 0 otherwise. Further, the elements in FORMULA 1 are weighted based on the equations: x=0.2*Medi and y=0.3*Medi and z=0.5*Medi, where Medi=Median(SPi)/Nrp, and the term Nrp is defined by the number of users.
More particularly, example FORMULA 2 is applied to the candidate documents to improve the relevancy of the document results.
DScorei=SDi+a*DSc+b*Aui+c*Modi FORMULA 2
In FORMULA 2, the term DScorei represents the refined ranking score for document i, the term SDi represents the user ranking score from document service provider for document i, the term SDc represents the trending documents from static context data, the term Aui represents the author of document i, the term Modi represents the last modified date for document i, and the term LQ represents the last quarter or the previous three months. Further, FORMULA 2 is performed based on the constraints that DSc equates to 1 when Di∈SDc and 0 otherwise, Au equates to 1 when Aui∈SDc and 0 otherwise, and Modi equates to 1 for Modi∈LQ and 0 otherwise. Further, the weighting of the elements in FORMULA 2 are based on a=0.5 and b=0.3 and c=0.2.
The method 400 then proceeds to OPERATION 430, where the contextual insight system 108 provides the results based on the ranking. In one aspect, the contextual insight system 108 provides a selected number of the ranked results to the user. For example, the contextual insight system 108 may provide the top five results with the highest ranks.
While implementations have been described in the general context of program modules that execute in conjunction with an application program that runs on an operating system on a computer, those skilled in the art will recognize that aspects may also be implemented in combination with other program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, and other types of structures that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types.
The aspects and functionalities described herein may operate via a multitude of computing systems including, without limitation, desktop computer systems, wired and wireless computing systems, mobile computing systems (e.g., mobile telephones, netbooks, tablet or slate type computers, notebook computers, and laptop computers), hand-held devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, minicomputers, and mainframe computers.
In addition, according to an aspect, the aspects and functionalities described herein operate over distributed systems (e.g., cloud-based computing systems), where application functionality, memory, data storage and retrieval and various processing functions are operated remotely from each other over a distributed computing network, such as the Internet or an intranet. According to an aspect, user interfaces and information of various types are displayed via on-board computing device displays or via remote display units associated with one or more computing devices. For example, user interfaces and information of various types are displayed and interacted with on a wall surface onto which user interfaces and information of various types are projected. Interaction with the multitude of computing systems with which implementations are practiced include, keystroke entry, touch screen entry, voice or other audio entry, gesture entry where an associated computing device is equipped with detection (e.g., camera) functionality for capturing and interpreting user gestures for controlling the functionality of the computing device, and the like.
As stated above, according to an aspect, a number of program modules and data files are stored in the system memory 504. While executing on the processing unit 502, the program modules 506 (e.g., contextual insight system 108) perform processes including, but not limited to, one or more of the stages of the method 400 illustrated in
According to an aspect, aspects are practiced in an electrical circuit comprising discrete electronic elements, packaged or integrated electronic chips containing logic gates, a circuit utilizing a microprocessor, or on a single chip containing electronic elements or microprocessors. For example, aspects are practiced via a system-on-a-chip (SOC) where each or many of the components illustrated in
According to an aspect, the computing device 500 has one or more input device(s) 512 such as a keyboard, a mouse, a pen, a sound input device, a touch input device, etc. The output device(s) 514 such as a display, speakers, a printer, etc. are also included according to an aspect. The aforementioned devices are examples and others may be used. According to an aspect, the computing device 500 includes one or more communication connections 516 allowing communications with other computing devices 518. Examples of suitable communication connections 516 include, but are not limited to, radio frequency (RF) transmitter, receiver, and/or transceiver circuitry; universal serial bus (USB), parallel, and/or serial ports.
The term computer readable media, as used herein, includes computer storage media. Computer storage media include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, or program modules. The system memory 504, the removable storage device 509, and the non-removable storage device 510 are all computer storage media examples (i.e., memory storage.) According to an aspect, computer storage media include RAM, ROM, electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other article of manufacture which can be used to store information and which can be accessed by the computing device 500. According to an aspect, any such computer storage media is part of the computing device 500. Computer storage media do not include a carrier wave or other propagated data signal.
According to an aspect, communication media are embodied by computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and include any information delivery media. According to an aspect, the term “modulated data signal” describes a signal that has one or more characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media include wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, radio frequency (RF), infrared, and other wireless media.
According to an aspect, one or more application programs 650 are loaded into the memory 662 and run on or in association with the operating system 664. Examples of the application programs include phone dialer programs, e-mail programs, personal information management (PIM) programs, word processing programs, spreadsheet programs, Internet browser programs, messaging programs, and so forth. According to an aspect, contextual insight system 108 is loaded into memory 662. The system 602 also includes a non-volatile storage area 668 within the memory 662. The non-volatile storage area 668 is used to store persistent information that should not be lost if the system 602 is powered down. The application programs 650 may use and store information in the non-volatile storage area 668, such as e-mail or other messages used by an e-mail application, and the like. A synchronization application (not shown) also resides on the system 602 and is programmed to interact with a corresponding synchronization application resident on a host computer to keep the information stored in the non-volatile storage area 668 synchronized with corresponding information stored at the host computer. As should be appreciated, other applications may be loaded into the memory 662 and run on the mobile computing device 600.
According to an aspect, the system 602 has a power supply 670, which is implemented as one or more batteries. According to an aspect, the power supply 670 further includes an external power source, such as an AC adapter or a powered docking cradle that supplements or recharges the batteries.
According to an aspect, the system 602 includes a radio 672 that performs the function of transmitting and receiving radio frequency communications. The radio 672 facilitates wireless connectivity between the system 602 and the “outside world,” via a communications carrier or service provider. Transmissions to and from the radio 672 are conducted under control of the operating system 664. In other words, communications received by the radio 672 may be disseminated to the application programs 60 via the operating system 664, and vice versa.
According to an aspect, the visual indicator 620 is used to provide visual notifications and/or an audio interface 674 is used for producing audible notifications via the audio transducer 625. In the illustrated example, the visual indicator 620 is a light emitting diode (LED) and the audio transducer 625 is a speaker. These devices may be directly coupled to the power supply 670 so that when activated, they remain on for a duration dictated by the notification mechanism even though the processor 660 and other components might shut down for conserving battery power. The LED may be programmed to remain on indefinitely until the user takes action to indicate the powered-on status of the device. The audio interface 674 is used to provide audible signals to and receive audible signals from the user. For example, in addition to being coupled to the audio transducer 625, the audio interface 674 may also be coupled to a microphone to receive audible input, such as to facilitate a telephone conversation. According to an aspect, the system 602 further includes a video interface 676 that enables an operation of an on-board camera 630 to record still images, video stream, and the like.
According to an aspect, a mobile computing device 600 implementing the system 602 has additional features or functionality. For example, the mobile computing device 600 includes additional data storage devices (removable and/or non-removable) such as, magnetic disks, optical disks, or tape. Such additional storage is illustrated in
According to an aspect, data/information generated or captured by the mobile computing device 600 and stored via the system 602 are stored locally on the mobile computing device 600, as described above. According to another aspect, the data are stored on any number of storage media that are accessible by the device via the radio 672 or via a wired connection between the mobile computing device 600 and a separate computing device associated with the mobile computing device 600, for example, a server computer in a distributed computing network, such as the Internet. As should be appreciated such data/information are accessible via the mobile computing device 600 via the radio 672 or via a distributed computing network. Similarly, according to an aspect, such data/information are readily transferred between computing devices for storage and use according to well-known data/information transfer and storage means, including electronic mail and collaborative data/information sharing systems.
Implementations, for example, are described above with reference to block diagrams and/or operational illustrations of methods, systems, and computer program products according to aspects. The functions/acts noted in the blocks may occur out of the order as shown in any flowchart. For example, two blocks shown in succession may in fact be executed substantially concurrently or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.
The description and illustration of one or more examples provided in this application are not intended to limit or restrict the scope as claimed in any way. The aspects, examples, and details provided in this application are considered sufficient to convey possession and enable others to make and use the best mode. Implementations should not be construed as being limited to any aspect, example, or detail provided in this application. Regardless of whether shown and described in combination or separately, the various features (both structural and methodological) are intended to be selectively included or omitted to produce an example with a particular set of features. Having been provided with the description and illustration of the present application, one skilled in the art may envision variations, modifications, and alternate examples falling within the spirit of the broader aspects of the general inventive concept embodied in this application that do not depart from the broader scope.
Claims
1.-20. (canceled)
21. A system comprising:
- a processing unit; and
- a memory coupled storing instructions that, when executed, perform operations comprising: receiving a request from a user as part of a conversation between the user and a conversation participant; extracting one or more keywords from the request, the one or more keywords identifying a topic of the request; querying, using the one or more keywords as input, one or more resources to identify: candidate users that are at least one of knowledgeable about the topic or included within the request; and candidate content items that are associated with the topic and with which the candidate users have interacted; and providing the candidate users and the candidate content items to the user as results to the request.
22. The system of claim 21, wherein the conversation participant is an electronic agent of a communication application.
23. The system of claim 21, wherein the system monitors the conversation to identify:
- static context data associated with the user; and
- dynamic context data related to one or more topics, the one or more topics including the topic of the request.
24. The system of claim 23, wherein the static context data includes data about the user that does not change during the conversation.
25. The system of claim 23, wherein the dynamic context data:
- includes data about subject matter of the conversation that changes during the conversation; and
- is monitored for a timeframe during the conversation.
26. The system of claim 25, wherein the timeframe corresponds to an amount of most recent messages in the conversation or a subset of time in a total time for the conversation.
27. The system of claim 23, the operations further comprising:
- ranking the candidate users and the candidate content items to generate ranked results based on at least one of the static context data or the dynamic context data; and
- providing the ranked results as the results to the request.
28. The system of claim 27, wherein the ranked results are ranked based on at least one of:
- a role of the user;
- a trending status of the candidate users or the candidate content items; or
- a modification time for the candidate content items.
29. The system of claim 21, wherein providing the candidate users and the candidate content items comprises providing a top number of highest ranking results from a combination of the candidate users and the candidate content items, the top number of highest ranking results being a subset of a total number of the candidate users and the candidate content items.
30. The system of claim 21, wherein the results further comprises additional information for each candidate user of the candidate users, the additional information including at least one of:
- a role of the candidate user;
- contact information for the candidate user;
- or a selectable user interface for engaging in a discussion with the candidate user.
31. The system of claim 21, wherein the one or more resources are associated with an enterprise of which the user is a member, the one or more resources including:
- a document resource storing content items of the enterprise; and
- a people resource storing users that are members of the enterprise.
32. The system of claim 31, wherein the document resource is a document database or an information management index.
33. The system of claim 31, wherein the people resource is an enterprise directory or a social network data store.
34. The system of claim 31, wherein the one or more resources are stored in a relational graph of the enterprise, the one or more resources being stored as nodes of the relational graph and relationships between the one or more resources being stored as edges of the relational graph.
35. A method comprising:
- receiving, at a computing device, a dialogue entry from a user as part of a conversation between the user and a conversation participant;
- extracting one or more keywords from the dialogue entry, the one or more keywords identifying a topic of the dialogue entry;
- querying, using the one or more keywords as input, one or more resources to identify: candidate users that are at least one of knowledgeable about the topic or included within the dialogue entry; and candidate content items that are associated with the topic and with which the candidate users have interacted; and
- providing the candidate users and the candidate content items to the user as results to the dialogue entry.
36. The method of claim 35, wherein the conversation is monitored by an insight system that provides contextual and event driven insights, the insight system being associated with a communication application facilitating the conversation.
37. The method of claim 36, wherein:
- the user is a first user and the conversation participant is a second user; and
- the communication application provides a graphical user interface for the first user and the second user to communicate during the conversation.
38. The method of claim 36, wherein the insight system stores:
- static context data collected during the conversation in a first data store of the insight system; and
- dynamic context data during the conversation in a first data store of the insight system.
39. The method of claim 36, wherein the insight system ranks the results based on a relevance score assigned to each of the candidate users and the candidate content items.
40. A device comprising:
- a processing unit; and
- a memory coupled storing instructions that, when executed, perform operations comprising: receiving, by a contextual insight system, a communication from a user during a conversation between the user and a conversation participant, wherein the contextual insight system monitors the conversation; extracting, by the contextual insight system, one or more keywords from the communication, the one or more keywords identifying a topic of the communication; querying, using the one or more keywords as input, one or more resources accessible to the contextual insight system to identify: candidate users that are at least one of knowledgeable about the topic or included within the communication; and candidate content items that are associated with the topic and with which the candidate users have interacted; and providing at least a subset of the candidate users and the candidate content items to the user as results to the communication.
Type: Application
Filed: May 15, 2023
Publication Date: Sep 14, 2023
Applicant: Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC (Redmond, WA)
Inventors: Andreea SANDU (Oslo), Mihai GRAMADA (Amsterdam), Dorin Adrian RUSU (Oslo), Gabriel Alexandru BADESCU (Oslo), Ion Morozan (Oslo), Monica Cristiana IACOB (Oslo)
Application Number: 18/317,459