HAIR CARE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING MALODOR REDUCTION MATERIALS
The present invention discloses a hair care composition comprising, based on total composition weight, a) a sum total of from about 0.1% to about 2% of a perfume with one or more malodor reduction materials having a wt % from about 0.0001% to about 2% of one or more of said malodor reduction materials; b) from about 0.01% to about 10% of a scalp active material selected from the group consisting of sulfur and mixtures thereof; c) from about 0.1% to about 40% of a surfactant.
The present invention relates to hair care compositions comprising malodor reduction compositions and methods of making and using such hair care compositions.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONUnscented or lightly scented products are desired by consumers as they may be considered more natural and discreet than more highly scented products. Manufacturers of unscented or lightly scented products for controlling malodors rely on malodor reduction ingredients or other technologies (e.g. filters) to reduce malodors. However, effectively controlling malodors, for example, amine-based malodors (e.g. fish and urine), thiol and sulfide-based malodors (e.g. garlic and onion), C2-C12 carboxylic acid based malodors (e.g. body and pet odor), indole based malodors (e.g. fecal and bad breath), short chain fatty aldehyde based malodors (e.g. grease) and geosmin based malodors (e.g. mold/mildew) may be difficult, and the time required for a product to noticeably reduce malodors may create consumer doubt as to the product's efficacy on malodors. Often times, manufacturers incorporate scented perfumes to help mask these difficult malodors.
Unfortunately, malodor control technologies typically cover up the malodor with a stronger scent and thus interfere with the scent of the perfumed or unperfumed situs that is treated with the malodor control technology. Thus, limited nature of the current malodor control technologies is extremely constraining. Thus what is needed is a broader palette of malodor control technologies so the perfume community can deliver the desired level of character in a greater number of situations/applications. Surprisingly, Applicants recognized that in addition to blocking a malodor's access to a receptor cell, in order to achieve the desired goal, a malodor control technology must leave such receptor cell open to other molecules, for example scent molecules. Thus, hair care compositions comprising the malodor control technologies disclosed herein provide malodor control without leaving an undesirable scent and, when perfume is used to scent such compositions, such scent is not unduly altered by the malodor control technology.
Sulfur containing anti-fungal hair and scalp care compositions provide some of the most effective protection from and relief of dandruff conditions. Historically, sulfur and other sulfur-based formulations are highly medicinal and pungent smelling—both in use and throughout the day—due to residual sulfur compounds deposited on the hair and scalp and its interactions with hair and skin. These significant negative cosmetic attributes may cause consumers to avoid sulfur and other sulfur-based formulations and therefore product usage compliance is difficult and as a result consumers often do not find complete relief from their dandruff condition.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention is directed to a hair care composition comprising, based on total composition weight, a) a sum total of from about 0.1% to about 2% of a perfume with one or more malodor reduction materials having a wt % from about 0.0001% to about 2% of one or more of said malodor reduction materials; b) from about 0.01% to about 10% of a scalp active material selected from the group consisting of sulfur and mixtures thereof; c) from about 0.1% to about 40% of a surfactant.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Definitions“Hair Care composition” as defined herein, may include shampoos, conditioners and leave-on-treatments.
“Rinse-off” means the intended product usage includes application to hair followed by rinsing and/or wiping the product from the skin and/or hair within a few seconds to minutes of the application step.
“STnS” refers to sodium trideceth(n) sulfate, wherein n can define the average number of moles of ethoxylate per molecule.
As used herein “MORV” is the calculated malodor reduction value for a subject material. A material's MORV indicates such material's ability to decrease or even eliminate the perception of one or more malodors. For purposes of the present application, a material's MORV is calculated in accordance with method found in the test methods section of the present application.
As used herein, “malodor” refers to compounds generally offensive or unpleasant to most people, such as the complex odors associated with bowel movements.
As used herein, “odor blocking” refers to the ability of a compound to reduce the perception of a malodor.
As used herein, the term “perfume” does not include malodor reduction materials. Thus, the perfume portion of a composition does not include, when determining the perfume's composition, any malodor reduction materials found in the composition as such malodor reduction materials are described herein. In short, if a material has a malodor reduction value “MORV” that is within the range of the MORV recited in the subject claim, such material is a malodor reduction material for purposes of such claim.
As used herein, PRM is the abbreviation form for perfume raw material.
As used herein, the terms “a” and “an” mean “at least one”.
As used herein, the terms “include”, “includes” and “including” are meant to be non-limiting.
Unless otherwise noted, all component or composition levels are in reference to the active portion of that component or composition, and are exclusive of impurities, for example, residual solvents or by-products, which may be present in commercially available sources of such components or compositions.
All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight unless otherwise indicated. All percentages and ratios are calculated based on the total composition unless otherwise indicated.
It should be understood that every maximum numerical limitation given throughout this specification includes every lower numerical limitation, as if such lower numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every minimum numerical limitation given throughout this specification will include every higher numerical limitation, as if such higher numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every numerical range given throughout this specification will include every narrower numerical range that falls within such broader numerical range, as if such narrower numerical ranges were all expressly written herein.
Hair Care CompositionsRinse-off hair care compositions can come in a variety of forms. For example, a hair care composition can be in a liquid form and can be a shampoo, conditioning shampoo,
Hair Care compositions can include perfume materials. Many consumers prefer hair care compositions that can consistently provide a desired scent, or odor that can be perceived each time the product is used. Perfume materials can provide the desired scent or odor to these hair care compositions. These perfume (i.e., fragrance) materials can include perfumes, perfume raw materials, and perfume delivery systems. The present invention may have a sum total of from about 0.1% to about 2% of a perfume with one or more malodor reduction materials; may have a sum total of from about 0.5% to about 1.5% of a perfume with one or more malodor reduction materials; may have a sum total of from about 0.8% to about 1.2% of a perfume with one or more malodor reduction materials; may have a sum total of from about 0.85% to about 1.0% of a perfume with one or more malodor reduction materials.
Malodor Reduction MaterialsA non-limiting set of suitable malodor reduction materials are provided in the tables below. In the present invention, the malodor reduction material may be selected from one or more perfume raw materials.
The materials in Tables 1-7 may be supplied by one or more, but not limited to, the following:
Firmenich Inc. of Plainsboro NJ USA; International Flavor and Fragrance Inc. New York, NY USA; Takasago Corp. Teterboro, NJ USA; Symrise Inc. Teterboro, NJ USA; Sigma-Aldrich/SAFC Inc. Carlsbad, CA USA; V. Mane Fils 620, Route de Grasse 06620 Le-Bar-Sur-Loup France; and Bedoukian Research Inc. Danbury, CT USA.
In one aspect of said hair care composition, said composition comprises one or more perfume raw materials.
In one aspect of said hair care composition, said composition comprises a total of, based on total consumer product weight, from about 0.0001% to about 2% of one or more of a malodor reduction material; from about 0.0001% to about 0.5% of one or more of a malodor reduction material; from about 0.0002% to about 0.25% of a malodor reduction material; and from about 3% to 30% of a surfactant, and, optionally, a miscellar phase and/or lamellar phase.
In one aspect of said hair care composition, said composition comprises a total, based on total consumer product weight, of from about 0.1% to about 50% of a material selected from structurants, humectants, fatty acids, inorganic salts, antimicrobial agents, antimicrobial agents actives and mixtures thereof.
In one aspect of said hair care composition, said composition comprises an adjunct ingredient selected from the group consisting of clay mineral powders, pearl pigments, organic powders, emulsifiers, distributing agents, pharmaceutical active, topical active, preservatives, surfactants and mixtures thereof.
A method of controlling malodors comprising: contacting a situs comprising a malodor and/or a situs that will become malodorous with a hair care composition selected from the group consisting of the hair care compositions disclosed herein is disclosed.
In one aspect of said method, said situs comprises the head of hair and said contacting step comprises contacting said hair containing a malodor with a sufficient amount of present invention's hair care composition to provide said hair with a level of malodor reduction material at least 0.0001 mg of malodor reduction material per body or head of hair, may be from about 0.0001 mg of malodor reduction material per head of hair to about 5 mg of malodor reduction material per head of hair, may be from about 0.0002 mg of malodor reduction material per head of hair about 2 mg of malodor reduction material per body or head of hair, a further may be from about 0.002 mg of malodor reduction material per head of hair to about 0.5 mg of malodor reduction material per head of hair.
SulfurThe hair care composition of the present invention may include sulfur. The sulfur which is suitable for use herein can be any form of elemental sulfur. Sulfur exists at room temperatures primarily as rhombic crystals. The two most prevalent ways of obtaining elemental sulfur are: precipitation from hydrogen sulfide, with one route coming from contamination in sour gas, via the Claus process and mining underground deposits using superheated water, known as the Frasch process. Other forms of sulfur, such as monoclinic crystalline sulfur, oligomeric or polymeric sulfur, are the normal primary forms which elemental sulfur assumes at certain higher temperature ranges. At room temperatures, these forms convert, or revert, to rhombic sulfur. The sulfur while being in elemental form may be sulfur which has been physically mixed with protective colloids such as gum arabic, clays, waxes, oils, activated carbon, zeolites, silica or dispersing agents such as surfactants or subjected to processing steps to modify its particle size or other physical property. Sulfur is available commercially in a variety of forms such as pellets, cakes, prills, colloidal, micronized, sublimed, precipitated, and commercial flour.
Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein 90% of the particles (D90) of from about 30 micron (μm) to about 250 micron (μm); Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein the D90 is from about 30 micron (μm) to about 200 micron (μm); Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein the D90 is from about 30 micron (μm) to about 150 micron (μm); Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein the D90 is from about 30 micron (μm) to about 100 micron (μm).
Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein 50% of the particles (D50) is from about 5 micron (μm) to about 150 micron (μm); Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein the D50 is from about 10 micron (μm) to about 100 micron (μm); Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein the D50 is from about 15 micron (μm) to about 75 micron (μm); Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein the D50 is from about 20 micron (μm) to about 50 micron (μm).
Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein 10% of the particles (D10) is from about 1 micron (μm) to about 25 micron (μm); Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein the D10 is from 5 micron (μm) to about 25 micron (μm); Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein the D10 is from about 10 microns (μm) to about 25 micron (μm); Sulfur may have a particle size distribution wherein the D10 is from about 18 micron (μm) to about 25 micron (μm).
Sulfur may be present in a ratio of D(90)/D(10) of from about 3 to about 100; Sulfur may be present in a ratio of D(90)/D(10) of from about 3 to about 50; Sulfur may be present in a ratio of D(90)/D(10) of from about 3 to about 10; Sulfur may be present in a ratio of D(90)/D(10) of from about 3 to about 4.
The sulfur may be present in an amount from about 0.01% to 10%, from about 0.1% to about 9%, from about 0.25% to 8%, and from about 0.5% to 6%.
Adjunct MaterialsWhile not essential for the purposes of the present invention, the non-limiting list of adjuncts illustrated hereinafter are suitable for use in the instant compositions and may be desirably incorporated in certain aspects of the invention, for example to assist or enhance performance,
A variety of optional ingredients can also be added to hair care compositions. Optional ingredients can include, but are not limited to, structurants, humectants, fatty acids, inorganic salts, and other antimicrobial agents or actives.
A hair care composition can also include hydrophilic structurants such as carbohydrate structurants and gums. Some suitable carbohydrate structurants include raw starch (corn, rice, potato, wheat, and the like) and pregelatinized starch. Some suitable gums include carregeenan and xanthan gum. A hair care composition can include from about 0.1% to about 30%, from about 2% to about 25%, or from about 4% to about 20%, by weight of the hair care composition, of a carbohydrate structurant.
A hair care composition can also include one or more humectants. Examples of such humectants can include polyhydric alcohols. Further, humectants such as glycerin can be included the hair care composition as a result of production or as an additional ingredient. For example, glycerin can be a by-product after saponification of the hair care composition. Including additional humectant can result in a number of benefits such as improvement in hardness of the hair care composition, decreased water activity of the hair care composition, and reduction of a weight loss rate of the hair care composition over time due to water evaporation.
A hair care composition can include inorganic salts. Inorganic salts can help to maintain a particular water content or level of the hair care composition and improve hardness of the hair care composition. The inorganic salts can also help to bind the water in the hair care composition to prevent water loss by evaporation or other means. A hair care composition can optionally include from about 0.01% to about 15%, from about 1% to about 12%, or from about 2.5% to about 10.5%, by weight of the hair care composition, of inorganic salt. Examples of suitable inorganic salts can include magnesium nitrate, trimagnesium phosphate, calcium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium aluminum sulfate, disodium phosphate, sodium polymetaphosphate, sodium magnesium succinate, sodium tripolyphosphate, aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum-zirconium trichlorohydrate, aluminum-zirconium trichlorohydrate glycine complex, zinc sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium phosphate, calcium acetate, calcium nitrate, calcium phosphate, calcium sulfate, ferric sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium sulfate, and tetrasodium pyrophosphate.
A hair care composition can include one or more additional antibacterial agents that can serve to further enhance antimicrobial effectiveness of the hair care composition. A hair care composition can include, for example, from about 0.001% to about 2%, from about 0.01% to about 1.5%, or from about 0.1% to about 1%, by weight of the hair care composition, of additional antibacterial agent(s). Examples of suitable antibacterial agents can include carbanilides, triclocarban (also known as trichlorocarbanilide), triclosan, a halogenated diphenylether available as DP-300 from Ciba-Geigy, hexachlorophene, 3,4,5-tribromosalicylanilide, and salts of 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide, salicylic acid, and other organic acids. Other suitable antibacterial agents are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,488,943.
Scalp Active Material
In the present invention, the hair care composition may comprise a scalp active material, which may be an anti-dandruff active. The anti-dandruff active may be selected from the group consisting of: pyridinethione salts; zinc carbonate; azoles, such as ketoconazole, econazole, and elubiol; selenium sulfide; particulate sulfur; colloidal sulfur, keratolytic agents such as salicylic acid; and mixtures thereof. The anti-dandruff active may be an anti-dandruff particulate. The anti-dandruff particulate is a pyridinethione salt. Such anti-dandruff particulate should be physically and chemically compatible with the components of the composition, and should not otherwise unduly impair product stability, aesthetics or performance.
In the present invention, the sulfur or selenium sulfide may be present in an amount from about 0.01% to 10%, from about 0.1% to about 9%, from about 0.25% to 8%, and from about 0.5% to 6%.
Pyridinethione particulates are suitable particulate anti-dandruff actives for use in composition of the present invention. In the present invention, the anti-dandruff active may be a 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione salt and is in particulate form. In the present invention, the concentration of pyridinethione anti-dandruff particulate may range from about 0.01% to about 5%, by weight of the composition, or from about 0.1% to about 3%, or from about 0.1% to about 2%. In the present invention, the pyridinethione salts may be those formed from heavy metals such as zinc, tin, cadmium, magnesium, aluminium and zirconium, generally zinc, typically the zinc salt of 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione (known as “zinc pyridinethione” or “ZPT”; zinc pyrithione), commonly 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione salts in platelet particle form. In the present invention, the 1-hydroxy-2-pyridinethione salts may be in platelet particle form have an average particle size of up to about 20 microns, or up to about 5 microns, or up to about 2.5 microns. Salts formed from other cations, such as sodium, may also be suitable. Pyridinethione anti-dandruff actives are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,809,971; 3,236,733; 3,753,196; 3,761,418; 4,345,080; 4,323,683; 4,379,753; and 4,470,982.
In the present invention, in addition to the anti-dandruff active selected from polyvalent metal salts of pyrithione, the composition may further comprises one or more anti-fungal and/or anti-microbial actives. In the present invention, the anti-microbial active may be selected from the group consisting of: coal tar, sulfur, charcoal, whitfield's ointment, castellani's paint, aluminum chloride, gentian violet, octopirox (piroctone olamine), ciclopirox olamine, undecylenic acid and its metal salts, potassium permanganate, selenium sulfide, sodium thiosulfate, propylene glycol, oil of bitter orange, urea preparations, azoxystrobin, griseofulvin, 8-hydroxyquinoline ciloquinol, thiobendazole, thiocarbamates, haloprogin, polyenes, hydroxypyridone, morpholine, benzylamine, allylamines (such as terbinafine), tea tree oil, clove leaf oil, coriander, palmarosa, berberine, thyme red, cinnamon oil, cinnamic aldehyde, citronellic acid, hinokitol, ichthyol pale, Sensiva SC-50, Elestab HP-100, azelaic acid, lyticase, iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (IPBC), isothiazalinones such as octyl isothiazalinone, and azoles, and mixtures thereof. In present invention, the anti-microbial may be selected from the group consisting of: itraconazole, ketoconazole, selenium sulfide, coal tar, and mixtures thereof.
In the present invention, the azole anti-microbials may be an imidazole selected from the group consisting of: benzimidazole, benzothiazole, bifonazole, butaconazole nitrate, climbazole, clotrimazole, croconazole, eberconazole, econazole, elubiol, fenticonazole, fluconazole, flutimazole, isoconazole, ketoconazole, lanoconazole, metronidazole, miconazole, neticonazole, omoconazole, oxiconazole nitrate, sertaconazole, sulconazole nitrate, tioconazole, thiazole, and mixtures thereof, or the azole anti-microbials is a triazole selected from the group consisting of: terconazole, itraconazole, and mixtures thereof. When present in the composition, the azole anti-microbial active is included in an amount of from about 0.01% to about 5%, or from about 0.1% to about 3%, or from about 0.3% to about 2%, by total weight of the composition. In the present invention, the azole anti-microbial active may be ketoconazole. In the present invention, the sole anti-microbial active may be ketoconazole.
The present invention may also comprise a combination of anti-microbial actives. In the present invention, the combination of anti-microbial active may be selected from the group of combinations consisting of: octopirox and zinc pyrithione, pine tar and sulfur, salicylic acid and zinc pyrithione, salicylic acid and elubiol, zinc pyrithione and elubiol, zinc pyrithione and climbasole, octopirox and climbasole, salicylic acid and octopirox, and mixtures thereof.
In the present invention, the composition may comprise an effective amount of a zinc-containing layered material. In the present invention, the composition may comprise from about 0.001% to about 10%, or from about 0.01% to about 7%, or from about 0.1% to about 5% of a zinc-containing layered material, by total weight of the composition.
Zinc-containing layered materials may be those with crystal growth primarily occurring in two dimensions. It is conventional to describe layer structures as not only those in which all the atoms are incorporated in well-defined layers, but also those in which there are ions or molecules between the layers, called gallery ions (A. F. Wells “Structural Inorganic Chemistry” Clarendon Press, 1975). Zinc-containing layered materials (ZLMs) may have zinc incorporated in the layers and/or be components of the gallery ions. The following classes of ZLMs represent relatively common examples of the general category and are not intended to be limiting as to the broader scope of materials which fit this definition.
Many ZLMs occur naturally as minerals. In the present invention, the ZLM may be selected from the group consisting of: hydrozincite (zinc carbonate hydroxide), basic zinc carbonate, aurichalcite (zinc copper carbonate hydroxide), rosasite (copper zinc carbonate hydroxide), and mixtures thereof. Related minerals that are zinc-containing may also be included in the composition. Natural ZLMs can also occur wherein anionic layer species such as clay-type minerals (e.g., phyllosilicates) contain ion-exchanged zinc gallery ions. All of these natural materials can also be obtained synthetically or formed in situ in a composition or during a production process.
Another common class of ZLMs, which are often, but not always, synthetic, is layered double hydroxides. In the present invention, the ZLM may be a layered double hydroxide conforming to the formula [M2+1−xM3+x(OH)2]x+ Am−x/m·nH2O wherein some or all of the divalent ions (M2+) are zinc ions (Crepaldi, E L, Pava, P C, Tronto, J, Valim, J B J. Colloid Interfac. Sci. 2002, 248, 429-42).
Yet another class of ZLMs can be prepared called hydroxy double salts (Morioka, H., Tagaya, H., Karasu, M, Kadokawa, J, Chiba, K Inorg. Chem. 1999, 38, 4211-6). In the present invention, the ZLM may be a hydroxy double salt conforming to the formula [M2+1−xM2+1+x(OH)3(1−y)]+ An−(1=3y)/n·nH2O where the two metal ions (M2+) may be the same or different. If they are the same and represented by zinc, the formula simplifies to [Zn1+x(OH)2]2x+2x A−·nH2O. This latter formula represents (where x=0.4) materials such as zinc hydroxychloride and zinc hydroxynitrate. In the present invention, the ZLM may be zinc hydroxychloride and/or zinc hydroxynitrate. These are related to hydrozincite as well wherein a divalent anion replace the monovalent anion. These materials can also be formed in situ in a composition or in or during a production process.
In the present invention, the composition may comprise basic zinc carbonate. Commercially available sources of basic zinc carbonate include Zinc Carbonate Basic (Cater Chemicals: Bensenville, IL, USA), Zinc Carbonate (Shepherd Chemicals: Norwood, OH, USA), Zinc Carbonate (CPS Union Corp.: New York, NY, USA), Zinc Carbonate (Elementis Pigments: Durham, UK), and Zinc Carbonate AC (Bruggemann Chemical: Newtown Square, PA, USA). Basic zinc carbonate, which also may be referred to commercially as “Zinc Carbonate” or “Zinc Carbonate Basic” or “Zinc Hydroxy Carbonate”, is a synthetic version consisting of materials similar to naturally occurring hydrozincite. The idealized stoichiometry is represented by Zn5(OH)6(CO3)2 but the actual stoichiometric ratios can vary slightly and other impurities may be incorporated in the crystal lattice.
The present invention may have a zinc-containing layered material and a pyrithione or polyvalent metal salt of pyrithione, wherein the ratio of zinc-containing layered material to pyrithione or a polyvalent metal salt of pyrithione is from about 5:100 to about 10:1, or from about 2:10 to about 5:1, or from about 1:2 to about 3:1.
Hair Care CompositionsExemplary hair care rinse-off hair care compositions can include an aqueous carrier, which can be present at a level of from about 5% to about 95%, or from about 60% to about 85%. The aqueous carrier may comprise water, or a miscible mixture of water and organic solvent. Non-aqueous carrier materials can also be employed.
In the present invention, a surfactant may be present in the range of about 0.1% to about 40%, may be from about 0.5% to about 30%, may be from about 1% to about 25%.
Such rinse-off hair care compositions can include one or more detersive surfactants. The detersive surfactant component can be included to provide cleaning performance to the product. The detersive surfactant component in turn comprises anionic detersive surfactant, zwitterionic or amphoteric detersive surfactant, or a combination thereof. A representative, non-limiting, list of anionic surfactants includes anionic detersive surfactants for use in the compositions can include ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium laureth sulfate, triethylamine lauryl sulfate, triethylamine laureth sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine laureth sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine laureth sulfate, diethanolamine lauryl sulfate, diethanolamine laureth sulfate, lauric monoglyceride sodium sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, potassium laureth sulfate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, lauryl sarcosine, cocoyl sarcosine, ammonium cocoyl sulfate, ammonium lauroyl sulfate, sodium cocoyl sulfate, sodium lauroyl sulfate, potassium cocoyl sulfate, potassium lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, triethanolamine lauryl sulfate, monoethanolamine cocoyl sulfate, monoethanolamine lauryl sulfate, sodium tridecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, sodium cocoyl isethionate and combinations thereof. In one example, the anionic surfactant can be sodium lauryl sulfate or sodium laureth sulfate. The concentration of the anionic surfactant component in the product can be sufficient to provide a desired cleaning and/or lather performance, and generally ranges from about 2% to about 40%.
Amphoteric detersive surfactants suitable for use in the rinse-off hair care compositions are well known in the art, and include those surfactants broadly described as derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines in which an aliphatic radical can be straight or branched chain and wherein an aliphatic substituent can contain from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms such that one carbon atom can contain an anionic water solubilizing group, e.g., carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate. Examples of compounds falling within this definition can be sodium 3-dodecyl-aminopropionate, sodium 3-dodecylaminopropane sulfonate, sodium lauryl sarcosinate, N-alkyltaurines such as the one prepared by reacting dodecylamine with sodium isethionate according to the teaching of U.S. Pat. No. 2,658,072, N-higher alkyl aspartic acids such as those produced according to the teaching of U.S. Pat. No. 2,438,091, and products described in U.S. Pat. No. 2,528,378. Other examples of amphoteric surfactants can include sodium lauroamphoacetate, sodium cocoamphoactetate, disodium lauroamphoacetate disodium cocodiamphoacetate, and mixtures thereof. Amphoacetates and diamphoacetates can also be used.
Zwitterionic detersive surfactants suitable for use in the rinse-off hair care compositions are well known in the art, and include those surfactants broadly described as derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, and sulfonium compounds, in which aliphatic radicals can be straight or branched chains, and wherein an aliphatic substituent can contain from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms such that one carbon atom can contain an anionic group, e.g., carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate. Other zwitterionic surfactants can include betaines, including cocoamidopropyl betaine.
In the present invention, the hair care composition may comprise a cationic surfactant.
The liquid rinse off hair care composition can comprise one or more phases. Such hair care compositions can include a cleansing phase and/or a benefit phase (i.e., a single- or multi-phase composition). Each of a cleansing phase or a benefit phase can include various components. The cleansing phase and the benefit phase can be blended, separate, or a combination thereof. The cleansing phase and the benefit phase can also be patterned (e.g. striped).
The cleansing phase of a hair care composition can include at least one surfactant. The cleansing phase can be an aqueous structured surfactant phase and constitute from about 5% to about 20%, by weight of the hair care composition. Such a structured surfactant phase can include sodium trideceth(n) sulfate, hereinafter STnS, wherein n can define average moles of ethoxylation. n can range, for example, from about 0 to about 3; from about 0.5 to about 2.7, from about 1.1 to about 2.5, from about 1.8 to about 2.2, or n can be about 2. When n can be less than 3, STnS can provide improved stability, improved compatibility of benefit agents within the hair care compositions, and increased mildness of the compositions as disclosed in U.S. Pre-Grant Publication No. 2010/009285 A1.
The cleansing phase can also comprise at least one of an amphoteric surfactant and a zwitterionic surfactant. Suitable amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants (in addition to those cited herein) can include, for example, those described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,104,646 and 5,106,609.
A cleansing phase can comprise a structuring system. A structuring system can comprise, optionally, a non-ionic emulsifier, optionally, from about 0.05% to about 5%, by weight of the hair care composition, of an associative polymer; and an electrolyte.
The hair care composition can optionally be free of sodium lauryl sulfate, hereinafter SLS, and can comprise at least a 70% lamellar structure. However, the cleansing phase could comprise at least one surfactant, wherein the at least one surfactant includes SLS. Suitable examples of SLS are described in U.S. Pre-Grant Publication No. 2010/0322878 A1.
Rinse-off hair care compositions can also include a benefit phase. The benefit phase can be hydrophobic and/or anhydrous. The benefit phase can also be substantially free of surfactant. A benefit phase can also include a benefit agent. In particular, a benefit phase can comprise from about 0.1% to about 50% benefit agent by weight of the hair care composition. The benefit phase can alternatively comprise less benefit agent, for example, from about 0.5% to about 20% benefit agent, by weight of the hair care composition. Examples of suitable benefit agents can include petrolatum, glyceryl monooleate, mineral oil, natural oils, and mixtures thereof. Additional examples of benefit agents can include water insoluble or hydrophobic benefit agents. Other suitable benefit agents are described in U.S. Pre-Grant Publication No. 2012/0009285 A1.
Non-limiting examples of glycerides suitable for use as hydrophobic hair benefit agents herein can include castor oil, safflower oil, corn oil, walnut oil, peanut oil, olive oil, cod liver oil, almond oil, avocado oil, palm oil, sesame oil, vegetable oils, sunflower seed oil, soybean oil, vegetable oil derivatives, coconut oil and derivatized coconut oil, cottonseed oil and derivatized cottonseed oil, jojoba oil, cocoa butter, and combinations thereof.
Non-limiting examples of alkyl esters suitable for use as hydrophobic hair benefit agents herein can include isopropyl esters of fatty acids and long chain esters of long chain (i.e. C10-C24) fatty acids, e.g., cetyl ricinoleate, non-limiting examples of which can include isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl myristate, cetyl riconoleate, and stearyl riconoleate. Other example can include hexyl laurate, isohexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, isohexyl palmitate, decyl oleate, isodecyl oleate, hexadecyl stearate, decyl stearate, isopropyl isostearate, diisopropyl adipate, diisohexyl adipate, dihexyldecyl adipate, diisopropyl sebacate, acyl isononanoate lauryl lactate, myristyl lactate, cetyl lactate, and combinations thereof.
Non-limiting examples of polyglycerin fatty acid esters suitable for use as hydrophobic hair benefit agents herein can include decaglyceryl distearate, decaglyceryl diisostearate, decaglyceryl monomyriate, decaglyceryl monolaurate, hexaglyceryl monooleate, and combinations thereof.
RINSE-OFF CONDITIONER COMPOSITIONThe conditioner composition described herein comprises a sum of total 0.0001% to about 2% of a malodor reduction material and one or more malodor reduction materials having a Sulfur MORV>3; b) from about 0.01% to about 10% of sulfur; and from about 0.1% to about 10% of a cationic surfactant or a mixture of cationic surfactants and an aqueous carrier. The conditioner composition may also comprise a conditioner gel matrix comprising part or all of the cationic surfactant, whereas the conditioner gel network may also comprise one or more high melting point fatty compounds (i.e. fatty alcohols), and a second aqueous carrier.
The conditioner gel matrix of the conditioner composition includes a cationic surfactant or a cationic surfactant system. The cationic surfactant system can be selected from: mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt; a combination of mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt and di-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt; mono-long alkyl amidoamine salt; a combination of mono-long alkyl amidoamine salt and di-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt, a combination of mono-long alkyl amindoamine salt and mono-long alkyl quaternized ammonium salt. The cationic surfactant system can be included in the composition at a level by weight of from about 0.1% to about 10%, from about 0.5% to about 8%, from about 0.8% to about 5%, and from about 1.0% to about 4%.
The conditioner gel matrix of the conditioner composition includes one or more high melting point fatty compounds. Suitable fatty alcohols include, for example, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, and mixtures thereof. The high melting point fatty compound can be included in the conditioner composition at a level of from about 0.1% to about 20%, alternatively from about 1% to about 15%, and alternatively from about 1.5% to about 8% by weight of the composition. The conditioner gel matrix of the conditioner composition includes a second aqueous carrier. The second aqueous carrier may comprise water, or a miscible mixture of water and organic solvent.
LEAVE-ON TREATMENT COMPOSITIONThe leave-on treatment composition described herein comprises a sum of total 0.0001% to about 2% of a malodor reduction material and one or more malodor reduction materials having a Sulfur MORV>3; b) from about 0.01% to about 10% of sulfur and from about 0.1% to about 10% of a cationic surfactant or a mixture of cationic surfactants and an aqueous carrier. The leave-on treatment may also comprise one or more rheology modifiers and a third aqueous carrier.
In the present invention, the leave-on treatment may include a conditioner gel matrix as described above (in the rinse-off conditioner description).
In the present invention, the leave-on treatment may include one or more rheology modifiers. Any suitable rheology modifier can be used. In the present invention, the leave-on treatment may comprise from about 0.01% to about 3% of a rheology modifier, alternatively from about 0.1% to about 1% of a rheology modifier,
ADDITIONAL COMPONENTSThe conditioner compositions, and/or leave-on treatments described herein may optionally comprise one or more additional components known for use in hair care or personal care products, Non-limiting examples of additional components for use in the hair care compositions include conditioning agents (silicone or non-silicone conditioning agents), natural cationic deposition polymers, synthetic cationic deposition polymers, anti-dandruff agents, particles, suspending agents, paraffinic hydrocarbons, propellants, viscosity modifiers, dyes, non-volatile solvents or diluents (water-soluble and water-insoluble), pearlescent aids, foam boosters, additional surfactants or nonionic cosurfactants, pediculocides, pH adjusting agents, perfumes, preservatives, proteins, skin active agents, sunscreens, UV absorbers, and vitamins.
The rinse-off hair care composition can be applied by a variety of means, including by rubbing, wiping or dabbing with hands or fingers, or by means of an implement and/or delivery enhancement device. Non-limiting examples of implements include a sponge or sponge-tipped applicator, a mesh shower puff, a swab, a brush, a wipe (e.g., wash cloth), a loofah, and combinations thereof. Non-limiting examples of delivery enhancement devices include mechanical, electrical, ultrasonic and/or other energy devices. Employment of an implement or device can help delivery of the particulate antimicrobial agent to target regions, such as, for example, hair follicles and undulations that can exist in the underarm. The rinse-off care product can be sold together with such an implement or device. Alternatively, an implement or device can be sold separately but contain indicium to indicate usage with a rinse-off care product. Implements and delivery devices can employ replaceable portions (e.g., the skin interaction portions), which can be sold separately or sold together with the rinse-off care product in a kit.
TEST METHODSMalodor reduction materials may be separated from mixtures, including but not limited to finished products such as consumer products and identified, by analytical methods that include GC-MS and/or NMR.
Test Method for Determining Saturation Vapour Pressure (VP @25C)The saturation Vapour Pressure (VP) values are computed for each perfume raw material (PRM) in the perfume mixture being tested. The VP of an individual PRM is calculated using the VP Computational Model, version 14.02 (Linux) available from Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. (ACD/Labs) (Toronto, Canada) to provide the VP value at 25° C. expressed in units of torr. The ACD/Labs' Vapor Pressure model is part of the ACD/Labs model suite.
Test Method for Determining the Logarithm of the Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (ClogP)The value of the log of the Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (logP) is computed for each PRM in the perfume mixture being tested. The ClogP of an individual PRM is calculated using the Consensus logP Computational Model, version 14.02 (Linux) available from Advanced Chemistry Development Inc. (ACD/Labs) (Toronto, Canada) to provide the unitless logP value. The ACD/Labs' Consensus logP Computational Model is part of the ACD/Labs model suite.
Test Method for the Generation of Molecular DescriptorsIn order to conduct the calculations involved in the computed-value test methods described herein, the starting information required includes the identity, weight percent, and molar percent of each PRM in the perfume being tested, as a proportion of that perfume, wherein all PRMs in the perfume composition are included in the calculations. Additionally for each of those PRMs, the molecular structure, and the values of various computationally-derived molecular descriptors are also required, as determined in accordance with the Test Method for the Generation of Molecular Descriptors described herein.
For each PRM in a perfume mixture or composition, its molecular structure is used to compute various molecular descriptors. The molecular structure is determined by the graphic molecular structure representations provided by the Chemical Abstract Service (“CAS”), a division of the American Chemical Society, Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A. These molecular structures may be obtained from the CAS Chemical Registry System database by looking up the index name or CAS number of each PRM. For PRMs, which at the time of their testing are not yet listed in the CAS Chemical Registry System database, other databases or information sources may be used to determine their structures. For a PRM which has potentially more than one isomer present, the molecular descriptor computations are conducted using the molecular structure of only one of the isomers, which is selected to represent that PRM. The selection of isomer is determined by the relative amount of extension in the molecular structures of the isomers. Of all the isomers of a given PRM, it is the isomer whose molecular structure that is the most prevalent which is the one that is selected to represent that PRM. The structures for other potential isomers of that PRM are excluded from the computations. The molecular structure of the isomer that is the most prevalent is paired with the concentration of that PRM, where the concentration reflects the presence of all the isomers of that PRM that are present.
A molecule editor or molecular sketching software program, such as ChemDraw (CambridgeSoft/PerkinElmer Inc., Waltham, Massachusetts, U.S.A.), is used to duplicate the 2-dimensional molecular structure representing each PRM. Molecular structures should be represented as neutral species (quaternary nitrogen atoms are allowed) with no disconnected fragments (e.g., single structures with no counter ions). The winMolconn program described below can convert any deprotonated functional groups to the neutral form by adding the appropriate number of hydrogen atoms and will discard the counter ion.
For each PRM, the molecular sketching software is used to generate a file which describes the molecular structure of the PRM. The file(s) describing the molecular structures of the PRMs is subsequently submitted to the computer software program winMolconn, version 1.0.1.3 (Hall Associates Consulting, Quincy, Massachusetts, U.S.A., www.molconn.com), in order to derive various molecular descriptors for each PRM. As such, it is the winMolconn software program which dictates the structure notations and file formats that are acceptable options. These options include either a MACCS SDF formatted file (i.e., a Structure-Data File); or a Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification (i.e., a SMILES string structure line notation) which is commonly used within a simple text file, often with a “.smi” or “.txt” file name extension. The SDF file represents each molecular structure in the format of a multi-line record, while the syntax for a SMILES structure is a single line of text with no white space. A structure name or identifier can be added to the SMILES string by including it on the same line following the SMILES string and separated by a space, e.g.: C1=CC=CC=C1 benzene.
The winMolconn software program is used to generate numerous molecular descriptors for each PRM, which are then output in a table format. Specific molecular descriptors derived by winMolconn are subsequently used as inputs (i.e., as variable terms in mathematical equations) for a variety of computer model test methods in order to calculate values such as: saturation Vapour Pressure (VP); Boiling Point (BP); logarithm of the Octanol/Water Partition Coefficient (logP); Odour Detection Threshold (ODT); Malodour Reduction Value (MORV); and/or Universal Malodour Reduction Value (Universal MORV) for each PRM. The molecular descriptor labels used in the models' test method computations are the same labels reported by the winMolconn program, and their descriptions and definitions can be found listed in the winMolconn documentation. The following is a generic description of how to execute the winMolconn software program and generate the required molecular structure descriptors for each PRM in a composition.
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- Computing Molecular Structure Descriptors using winMolconn:
- 1) Assemble the molecular structure for one or more perfume ingredients in the form of a MACCS Structure-Data File, also called an SDF file, or as a SMILES file.
- 2) Using version 1.0.1.3 of the winMolconn program, running on an appropriate computer, compute the full complement of molecular descriptors that are available from the program, using the SDF or SMILES file described above as input.
- a. The output of winMolconn is in the form of an ASCII text file, typically space delimited, containing the structure identifiers in the first column and respective molecular descriptors in the remaining columns for each structure in the input file.
- 3) Parse the text file into columns using a spreadsheet software program or some other appropriate technique. The molecular descriptor labels are found on the first row of the resulting table.
- 4) Find and extract the descriptor columns, identified by the molecular descriptor label, corresponding to the inputs required for each model.
- a. Note that the winMolconn molecular descriptor labels are case-sensitive.
- Computing Molecular Structure Descriptors using winMolconn:
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- 1.) Input Molecular Descriptor values as determined via the method above into the following equation:
MORV=−0.0035+0.8028×(SHCsatu)+2.1673×(xvp7)−1.3507×(c1C1C3d)+0.61496×(c1C1O2)+0.00403×(idc)−0.23286×(nd2).
This equation relates a material's effectiveness in reducing the malodor 3-mercapto-3-methylhexan-1-ol (thiol based malodors) and in the present invention it is used it as a marker of other sulfur odor compounds like hydrogen sulfide and methanethiol.
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- 2.) For purpose of the present application, a material's MORV is the highest MORV value from the above equation.
The purpose of this experimental design is to determine whether malodor reducing compositions show benefit in reducing the perception of malodor from sulfur-containing shampoos.
- 2.) For purpose of the present application, a material's MORV is the highest MORV value from the above equation.
A hair switch is rinsed thoroughly with water (38 C) to thoroughly wet the switch (5-10 seconds). 0.1 g of Test product is added per gram of hair, and lather for 20 seconds. At 20 seconds, water is added and lathering is continued to 30 seconds. The hair switch is assessed for sulfur malodor (SM-1). The hair switch is completely rinsed. The hair switch is assessed for sulfur malodor (SM-2). The hair switch is gently dried of excess water with a towel. The hair switch is blowed dried on high heat setting until completely dry to the touch. The hair switch is immediately assessed for sulfur malodor (SM-3). The hair switch is cooled for 3-5 minutes (until cool to the touch). The hair switch is assessed for sulfur malodor (SM-4). SM-1, SM-2, SM-3 and SM-4 are added together to obtain the total sulfur malodor (TSM) or cumulative sulfur odor.
In the present invention, the sulfur malodor may be assessed or measured on a scale of 0 (no malodor) to 9 (severe malodor). A non-limiting example of a malodor assessment may be as follows: Malodor Assessment Scale 10-point scale with descriptors: 0=None No fragrance/malodour present; 1=Slight I think there is fragrance/malodour present (unsure); 2=Slight to moderate I detect something, but can I recognize it?; 3=Moderate Slight fragrance/malodour present; 4=Moderate to high Moderate fragrance/malodour present; 5=High; 6=High to Very High; 7=Very high Strong fragrance/malodour present; 8=Extremely High; 9=Extremely High+Extremely strong fragrance/malodour present.
Materials in this group (Group 1, MORV>3) have met success criteria wherein the cumulative sulfur score are lower than 2. In the present invention, success criteria may be a cumulative sulfur score of 0 to 2,
In the present invention, the MORV may be a MORV>3; it may be a MORV>3.2; it may be a MORV>3.5.
Decyl aldehyde and several other aldehydes in this group (Group 2) including undec-10-enal, 6-cyclopentylidene-Hexanal, 2,6, 10-Trimethylundec-9-enal, 3-(3,3-dimethyl-12-dihydroinden-5-yl)propanal, 4-Dodecenal, Dec-4-enal have met success criteria wherein the cumulative sulfur score are from 2 to 0. They are effective sulfur malodor reduction materials.
Several materials in this group (Group 3—Ketones, esters and alcohols) have cumulative sulfur scores from 4 and higher and they are not effective sulfur malodor reduction. [(1R2S)-1-methyl-2-[[(1R3S5S)-122-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl]methyl]cyclopropyl]methanol, Cyclohexanepropanol, 2,2,6-trimethyl-α-propyl,—and Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate have met success criteria and have a cumulative sulfur score of less than 3 or lower. They are effective sulfur malodor reduction materials.
The patchouli oils are very effective for reducing sulfur malodor and met success criteria with the cumulative sulfur score of 0.
Mint Spicata Terpeneless SX, Mint Piperita Cascade SX and Peppermint oil mixture are effective for reducing sulfur malodor and met success criteria with the cumulative sulfur score of 2 or lower. It is noted that for such materials, at the wet and rinse stage, there is sulfur malodor reduction.
The following are non-limiting examples of perfumes incorporating sulfur malodor reduction materials.
Perfume example 1: Comparative perfume example 1:
Perfume example 2: Inventive perfume example 1 (comparative perfume example 1+sulfur reduction material):
Inclusion of undec-10-enal in perfume 2 example for sulfur shampoo example 1 below when compared with the same shampoo using perfume 1 example has reduced the cumulative sulfur score from over 5 to under 2.
Perfume example 3: Inventive perfume example 2 (comparative perfume example 1+multiple sulfur reduction materials):
Inclusion of undec-10-enal, 2,6,10,-trimethylundec-9-enal and patchouli oil in perfume 3 example for sulfur shampoo example 1 below when compared with the same shampoo using perfume 1 example has reduced the cumulative sulfur score from over 5 to under 1.
Perfume example 4: Inventive perfume example 3 (comparative perfume example 1+multiple sulfur reduction materials):
Inclusion of Peppermint oil mixture and 6-cyclopentylidene-Hexanal in perfume example 4 for sulfur shampoo example 1 below when compared with the same shampoo using perfume 1 example has reduced the cumulative sulfur score from over 5 to under 1.
Perfume example 5: Inventive perfume example 4 (comparative perfume example 1+multiple sulfur reduction materials):
Inclusion of Peppermint oil mixture and decanal in perfume example 5 for sulfur shampoo example 1 below when compared with the same shampoo using perfume 1 example has reduced the cumulative sulfur score from over 5 to under 1.
Perfume example 6: Comparative perfume example 2:
Perfume example 7: Inventive perfume example 5 (comparative perfume example 2+sulfur reduction material):
Inclusion of 3-(3,3-dimethyl-12-dihydroinden-5-yl)propanal in perfume 5 example for sulfur shampoo example 1 below when compared with the same shampoo using perfume 4 example has reduced the cumulative sulfur score from over 5 to under 2.
Perfume example 8: Inventive perfume example 6 (comparative perfume example 2+multiple sulfur reduction materials):
Inclusion of 3-(3,3-dimethyl-12-dihydroinden-5-yl)propanal, undec-10-enal, decanal, and 2,6,10,-trimethylundec-9-enal in perfume 6 example for sulfur shampoo example 1 below when compared with the same shampoo using perfume 4 example has reduced the cumulative sulfur score from over 5 to under 1.
Perfume example 9: Inventive perfume example 7 (comparative perfume example 2 +sulfur reduction material):
Inclusion of Cyclohexanepropanol, 2,2,6-trimethyl-α-propyl- in perfume example 9 for sulfur shampoo example 1 below when compared with the same shampoo using perfume 6 example has reduced the cumulative sulfur score from over 5 to under 1.
Perfume example 10: Inventive perfume example 8 (comparative perfume example 2+multiple sulfur reduction materials):
Inclusion of Cyclohexanepropanol, 2,2,6-trimethyl-α-propyl- and b-cyclopentylidene-Hexanal in perfume example 10 for sulfur shampoo example 1 below when compared with the same shampoo using perfume example 6 has reduced the cumulative sulfur score from over 5 to under 1.
Shampoo with Malodor Reducing Composition
The following are non-limiting examples of the present invention. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, as many variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
Shampoo Examples
The following examples further describe and demonstrate embodiments within the scope of the present invention. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, as many variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Where applicable, ingredients are identified by chemical or CTFA name, or otherwise defined below.
The conditioning compositions of “Ex. 1” through “Ex.3” and “CEx. i as shown above can be prepared by any conventional method well known in the art. They are suitably made by one of the following Methods I or II as shown above.
Method ICationic surfactants and high melting point fatty compounds are added to water with agitation, and heated to about 80° C. The mixture is cooled down to about 55° C. and gel matrix is formed. Sulfur or selenium sulfide, and if included, silicones and preservatives, are added to the gel matrix with agitation. Then, and if included, polymers are added with agitation at about 45° C. Then, if included, other components such as perfumes are added with agitation. Then the composition is cooled down to room temperature.
Method IICationic surfactants and high melting point fatty compounds are mixed and heated to from about 66° C. to about 85° C. to form an oil phase. Separately, water is heated to from about ° C. to about 48° C. to form an aqueous phase. In Becomix® direct injection rotor-stator homogenizer, the oil phase is injected and it takes 0.2 second or less for the oils phase to reach to a high shear field having an energy density of from 1.0×105 J/m3 to 1.0×107 J/m3 where the aqueous phase is already present. A gel matrix is formed at a temperature of above 50° C. to about 60° C. Silicones, Perfume, Polymer and Preservative, if included, are added to the gel matrix with agitation at temperature below 55° C. and mixed well. Then, selenium sulfide or sulfur, are added to the gel matrix with agitation at temperature below 50° C. and mix well. Finally the composition is cooled down to room temperature.
LEAVE ON TREATMENT FORMULATIONS AND EXAMPLESThe following are non-limiting examples of the present invention. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention, as many variations thereof are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
In the examples, all concentrations are listed as weight percent, unless otherwise specified and may exclude minor materials such as diluents, filler, and so forth. The listed formulations, therefore, comprise the listed components and any minor materials associated with such components. As is apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, the selection of these minors will vary depending on the physical and chemical characteristics of the particular ingredients selected to make the hair care composition
CombinationsParagraph A. A hair care composition comprising, based on total composition weight, a) a sum total of from about 0.1% to about 2% of a perfume with one or more malodor reduction materials having a wt % from about 0.0001% to about 2% of one or more of said malodor reduction materials wherein the malodor reduction material is selected from the group consisting of 2′-isopropyl-1,7,7-trimethylspiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,4′-[1,3]dioxane], (1′,1′,5′,5′-tetramethylhexahydro-2′H,5′H-spiro[[1,3]dioxolane-2,8′-[2,4a]methanonaphthalene], 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate), Decahydro-3H-spiro[furan-2,5′-[4,7]methanoindene], CEDRYL METHYL ETHER, Ethyl (1R,2R,3R,4R)-3-isopropylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate, 3aR,5aR,9aR,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyldodecahydronaphtho[2,1-b]furan, alpha,alpha,6,6-tetramethyl bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-propanal, 4,5-epoxy-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undecane), 4aR,8aS)-7-methyloctahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-6(2H)-one, 5-methoxyoctahydro-1H-4,7-methanoindene-2-carbaldehyde, 8,8-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde, 2R,4a′R,8a′R)-3,7′-dimethyl-3′,4′,4a′,5′,8′,8a′-hexahydro -1′H-spiro[oxirane-2,2′-[1,4]methanonaphthalene]), (2,2,6,6,7,8,8-heptamethyldecahydro-2H-indeno[4,5-b]furan, 1,3,4,6,7,8alpha-hexahydro-1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-2H-2,4alpha-methanophtalen-8(5H)-one), 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl isobutyrate, 3S,5aR,7aS,11aS,11bR)-3,8,8,11a-tetramethyldodecahydro-5H-3,5a-epoxynaphtho[2,1-c]oxepine, (8,8-dimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl propionate), 4aR,5R,7aS,9R)-2,2,5,8,8,9a-hexamethyloctahydro-4H-4a,9-methanoazuleno[5,6-d][1,3]dioxole, 2-(8-isopropyl-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolane, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl pivalate, 3a,5,6,7,8,8b -hexahydro-2,2,6,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-4H-indeno (4,5-d)-1,3-dioxole, (3R-(3alpha, 3a,6alpha,7,8aalpha))-octahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-6-yl formate, (1S,2R,5S,7R,8R)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecan-8-ol, 1-((2S,3S)-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethan-1-one, ((E)-4-((3aS,7aS)-octahydro-5H-4,7-methanoinden-5-ylidene)butanal, 1R-(1alpha,4beta,4aalpha,6beta, 8aalpha))-octahydro-4,8a,9,9-tetramethyl-1,6-methano-1(2H)-naphthol, [(3Z)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidene-5-bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-3-enyl] acetate, (1aR,4S,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyldecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol, Z)-6-ethylideneoctahydro-2H-5,8-methanochromen-2-one), 1-((3R,3aR,7R,8aS)-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-5-yl)ethan-1-one, 3,5,5,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carbonitrile, 4-(1,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)cyclohexan-1-ol, (E)-4-((3aR,4R,7R,7aR)-1,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-5H-4,7-methanoinden-5-ylidene)-3-methylbutan-2-ol, (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl palmitate), 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8,-hexamethyl-cyclopenta[g]benzopyran, 5H-Cyclopenta[h]quinazoline,6,6a,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-7,7,8,9,9-pentamethyl-, Cyclopentaneacetic acid, 3-oxo-2-pentyl-, methyl ester, Cyclohexanol, 3-(5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-, Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, 2-hexyl-3-oxo-, methyl ester, Naphtho[2,1-b]furan, dodecahydro-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-, (3aR,5aS,9aS,9bR)-, Ethanone, 1-(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-, Ethanone, 1-(1, 2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-, 2-Naphthalenecarboxaldehyde, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-, 1 H-3a,7-Methanoazulen-6-ol, octahydro-3,6, 8,8-tetramethyl-, 6-acetate, (3R,3aS,6R,7R,8aS)-, Tricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecan-1-ol, 4,4,8-trimethyl-, (1R,2S,5R,8S)-, 1H-3a,6-Methanoazulene-3-methanol, octahydro-7,7-dimethyl-8-methylene-, (3S,3aR,6R, 8aS)-, 1H-Indole-1-heptanol, η-1H-indol-1-yl-α,α,ε-trimethyl-, Decanal, undec-10-enal, 6-cyclopentylidene-Hexanal, 2,6,10-Trimethylundec-9-enal, 3-(3,3-dimethyl-12-dihydroinden-5-yl)propanal, 4-Dodecenal, Dec-4-enal, [(1R2S)-1-methyl-2-[[(1R3S5S)-122-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl]methyl]cyclopropyl]methanol, 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a, 7,8,8a-octahydro-2,4a,5,8a-tetramethyl-, 1-formate, Cyclohexanepropanol, 2,2,6-trimethyl-α-propyl-, Cyclododecaneethanol, β-methyl-, Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, 6-Oxabieyelo[3.2.1]octane, 5-methyl-1-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-, Cyclododecane, 1,1-dimethoxy-, 2,6,10-Dodecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, 2-Nonynoic acid, methyl ester, 2,6-Nonadien-1-ol, (2E,6Z)-3,6-Nonadien-1-ol. Patchouli and derivatives, Patchouli oil MD, Patchouli Indonesia, Patchouli 30 and Oils, Patchouli, patchoulol synthase-modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented, from carbohydrates sold under the trademark Clear Wood®, Mint Spicata Terpeneless SX, Mint Piperita Cascade SX, Peppermint oil mixture and mixtures thereof;
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- b) from about 0.01% to about 10% of a scalp active material selected from the group consisting of sulfur and mixtures thereof;
- c) from about 0.1% to about 40% of a surfactant.
Paragraph B A hair care composition according to Paragraph A, wherein the malodor reduction material has a sulfur malodor reduction value MORV>3 and a ClogP>3.
Paragraph C A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-B, wherein the malodor reduction material has a sulfur malodor reduction value MORV>3 and ClogP>3 and a VP>0.005.
Paragraph D A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-C, wherein the malodor reduction material is selected from the group consisting of Decanal, undec-10-enal, 6-cyclopentylidene-Hexanal, 2,6,10-Trimethylundec-9-enal, 3-(3,3-dimethyl-12-dihydroinden-5-yl)propanal, 4-Dodecenal, and Dec-4-enal and mixtures thereof.
Paragraph E A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-D, wherein the malodor reduction material is selected from the group consisting of [(1R2S)-1-methyl-2-[[(1R3S5S)-122-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl]methyl]cyclopropyl]methanol, 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3, 4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-2,4a,5,8a-tetramethyl-, 1-formate, Cyclohexanepropanol, 2,2,6-trimethyl-α-propyl-, Cyclododecaneethanol, β-methyl-, Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, 6-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 5-methyl-1-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-, Cyclododecane, 1,1-dimethoxy-, 2,6,10-Dodecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, 2-Nonynoic acid, methyl ester, 2,6-Nonadien-1-ol, (2E,6Z)-, 3,6-Nonadien-1-ol and mixtures thereof.
Paragraph F A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-E, wherein the malodor reduction material is selected from the group consisting of Patchouli and derivatives, Patchouli oil MD, Patchouli Indonesia, Patchouli 30, Oils, Patchouli, patchoulol synthase-modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented, from carbohydrates sold under the trademark Clear Wood® and mixtures thereof.
Paragraph G A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-F, wherein the malodor reduction material is selected from the group consisting of Mint Spicata Terpeneless SX, Mint Piperita Cascade SX, Peppermint oil mixture and mixtures thereof.
Paragraph H A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-G, wherein there is a cumulative sulfur odor of 0 to 2.
Paragraph I A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-H, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of anionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic, cationic or mixtures thereof.
Paragraph J A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-I, wherein the composition comprises the sum total of from about 0.0001% to about 0.5% of the malodor reduction material.
Paragraph K A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-J, wherein the composition comprises the sum total of from about 0.0002% to about 0.25% of the malodor reduction material.
Paragraph L A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-K, wherein the hair care composition is a shampoo,
Paragraph M A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-L, wherein the hair care composition is a rinse off conditioner.
Paragraph N A hair care composition according to Paragraph A-M, wherein the hair care composition is a leave on treatment,
Paragraph O A method of controlling malodors according to Paragraph A-N, comprising: contacting a situs comprising a malodor and/or a situs that will become malodorous with a hair care composition selected from the group consisting of the hair care composition of Paragraph A.
Paragraph P The method according to paragraph A-O, wherein, said situs is a head of hair and said contacting step comprises contacting said head of hair with a sufficient amount of a hair care composition to provide said hair with a level of malodor reduction material at least 0.0001 mg of malodor reduction material.
The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified, each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as “40 mm” is intended to mean “about 40 mm.”
Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or application is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests, or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that term in this document shall govern.
While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is, therefore, intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are within the scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A hair care composition comprising, based on total composition weight,
- a) a sum total of from about 0.1% to about 2% of a perfume with one or more malodor reduction materials having a wt % from about 0.0001% to about 2% of one or more of said malodor reduction materials wherein the malodor reduction material is selected from the group consisting of 2′-isopropyl-1,7,7-trimethylspiro[bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-2,4′-[1,3]dioxane], (1′,1′,5′, 5′-tetramethylhexahydro-2′H,5′H-spiro[[1,3]dioxolane-2,8′-[2,4a]methanonaphthalene], 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl acetate), Decahydro-3H-spiro[furan-2,5′-[4,7]methanoindene], CEDRYL METHYL ETHER, Ethyl (1R,2R,3R,4R)-3-isopropylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carboxylate, 3aR,5aR,9aR,9bR)-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyldodecahydronaphtho[2,1-b]furan, alpha,alpha,6,6-tetramethyl bicyclo[3.1.1]hept-2-ene-propanal, 4,5-epoxy-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undecane), 4aR,8aS)-7-methyloctahydro-1,4-methanonaphthalen-6(2H)-one, 5-methoxyoctahydro-1H-4,7-methanoindene-2-carbaldehyde, 8,8-dimethyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde, 2R,4a′R,8a′R)-3,7′-dimethyl-3′,4′,4a′,5′,8′,8a′-hexahydro-1′H-spiro[oxirane-2,2′-[1,4]methanonaphthalene]), (2,2,6,6,7,8,8-heptamethyldecahydro-2H-indeno[4,5-b]furan, 1,3,4,6,7,8alpha-hexahydro-1,1,5,5-tetramethyl-2H-2,4alpha-methanophtalen-8(5H)-one), 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl isobutyrate, 3S,5aR,7aS,11aS,11bR)-3,8,8,11a-tetramethyldodecahydro-5H-3,5a-epoxynaphtho[2,1-c]oxepine, (8,8-dimethyl-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl propionate), 4aR,5R,7aS,9R)-2,2,5,8,8,9a-hexamethyloctahydro-4H-4a,9-methanoazuleno[5,6-d][1,3]dioxole, 2-(8-isopropyl-6-methylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-en-2-yl)-1,3-dioxolane, 3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-1H-4,7-methanoinden-6-yl pivalate, 3a,5,6,7,8,8b-hexahydro-2,2,6,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-4H-indeno(4,5-d)-1,3-dioxole, (3R-(3alpha, 3a,6alpha,7,8aalpha))-octahydro-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-6-yl formate, (1S,2R,5S,7R,8R)-2,6,6,8-tetramethyltricyclo[5.3.1.01,5]undecan-8-ol, 1-((2S,3S)-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl)ethan-1-one, ((E)-4-((3aS,7aS)-octahydro-5H-4,7-methanoinden-5-ylidene)butanal, 1R-(1alpha,4beta,4aalpha,6beta,8aalpha))-octahydro-4,8a,9,9-tetramethyl-1,6-methano-1(2H)-naphthol, [(3Z)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidene-5-bicyclo[7.2.0]undec-3-enyl] acetate, (1aR,4S,4aS,7R,7aS,7bS)-1,1,4,7-tetramethyldecahydro-1H-cyclopropa[e]azulen-4-ol, Z)-6-ethylideneoctahydro-2H-5,8-methanochromen-2-one), 1-((3R,3aR,7R,8aS)-3,6,8,8-tetramethyl-2,3,4,7,8,8a-hexahydro-1H-3a,7-methanoazulen-5-yl)ethan-1-one, 3,5,5,6,7,8,8-heptamethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-carbonitrile, 4-(1,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl)cyclohexan-1-ol, (E)-4-((3aR,4R,7R,7aR)-1,3a,4,6,7,7a-hexahydro-(E)-5H-4,7-methanoinden-5-ylindene)-3-methylbutan-2-ol, (E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl palmitate), 1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-4,6,6,7,8,8,-hexamethyl-cyclopenta[g]benzopyran, 5H-Cyclopenta[h]quinazoline,6,6a,7,8,9,9a-hexahydro-7,7,8,9,9-pentamethyl-, Cyclopentaneacetic acid, 3-oxo-2-pentyl-, methyl ester, Cyclohexanol, 3-(5,5,6-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-, Cyclopentanecarboxylic acid, 2-hexyl-3-oxo-, methyl ester, Naphtho[2,1-b]furan, dodecahydro-3a,6,6,9a-tetramethyl-, (3aR,5aS,9aS,9bR)-, Ethanone, 1-(1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-, Ethanone, 1-(1, 2,3,4,6,7,8,8a-octahydro-2,3,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-, 2-Naphthalenecarboxaldehyde, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-, 1H-3a,7-Methanoazulen-6-ol, octahydro-3,6, 8,8-tetramethyl-, 6-acetate, (3R,3aS,6R,7R,8aS)-, Tricyclo[6.3.1.02,5]dodecan-1-ol, 4,4,8-trimethyl-, (1R,2S,5R,8S)-, 1H-3a,6-Methanoazulene-3-methanol, octahydro-7,7-dimethyl-8-methylene-, (3S,3aR,6R,8aS)-, 1H-Indole-1-heptanol, -1H-indol-1-yl-α,α,ε-trimethyl-, [(1R2S)-1-methyl-2-[[(1R3S5S)-122-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl]methyl]cyclopropyl]methanol, 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-2,4a,5,8a-tetramethyl-, 1-formate, Cyclohexanepropanol, 2,2,6-trimethyl-α-propyl-, Cyclododecaneethanol, β-methyl-, Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, 6-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 5-methyl-1-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-, Cyclododecane, 1,1-dimethoxy-, 2, 6.10.-Dodecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, 2-Nonynoic acid, methyl ester, 2,6-Nonadien-1-ol, (2E,6Z)-, 3,6-Nonadien-1-ol, Patchouli and derivatives, Patchouli oil MD, Patchouli Indonesia, Patchouli 30 and Oils, Patchouli, patchoulol synthase-modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented, from carbohydrates sold under the trademark Clear Wood®, Mint Spicata Terpeneless SX, Mint Piperita Cascade SX and Peppermint oil mixture; b) from about 0.01% to about 10% of a scalp active material selected from the group consisting of sulfur and mixtures thereof; c) from about 0.1% to about 40% of a surfactant.
2. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the malodor reduction material has a sulfur malodor reduction value MORV>3 and a ClogP>3.
3. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the malodor reduction material has a sulfur malodor reduction value MORV>3 and ClogP>3 and a VP>0.005.
4. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the malodor reduction material is selected from the group consisting of [(1R2S)-1-methyl-2-[[(1R3S5S)-122-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexanyl]methyl]cyclopropyl]methanol, 1-Naphthalenol, 1,2,3,4,4a,7,8,8a-octahydro-2,4a,5,8a-tetramethyl-, 1-formate, Cyclohexanepropanol, 2,2,6-trimethyl-α-propyl-, Cyclododecaneethanol, β-methyl-, Ethyl cyclohexanecarboxylate, 6-Oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane, 5-methyl-1-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-, Cyclododecane, 1,1-dimethoxy-, 2, 6,10-Dodecatrien-1-ol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, 2-Nonynoic acid, methyl ester, 2,6-Nonadien-1-ol, (2E,6Z)-, 3,6-Nonadien-1-ol and mixtures thereof.
5. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the malodor reduction material is selected from the group consisting of Patchouli and derivatives, Patchouli oil MD, Patchouli Indonesia, Patchouli 30, Oils, Patchouli, patchoulol synthase-modified Saccharomyces cerevisiae-fermented, from carbohydrates sold under the trademark Clear Wood® and mixtures thereof.
6. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the malodor reduction material is selected from the group consisting of Mint Spicata Terpeneless SX, Mint Piperita Cascade SX, Peppermint oil mixture and mixtures thereof.
7. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein there is a cumulative sulfur odor of 0 to 2.
8. A hair care composition according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of anionic, amphoteric or zwitterionic, cationic or mixtures thereof.
9. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition comprises the sum total of from about 0.0001% to about 0.5% of the malodor reduction material.
10. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the composition comprises the sum total of from about 0.0002% to about 0.25% of the malodor reduction material.
11. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the hair care composition is a shampoo.
12. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the hair care composition is a rinse off conditioner.
13. A hair care composition according to claim 1 wherein the hair care composition is a leave on treatment.
14. A method of controlling malodors comprising: contacting a situs comprising a malodor and/or a situs that will become malodorous with a hair care composition selected from the group consisting of the hair care composition of claims 1.
15. The method of claim 14 wherein, said situs is a head of hair and said contacting step comprises contacting said head of hair with a sufficient amount of a hair care composition to provide said hair with a level of malodor reduction material at least 0.0001 mg of malodor reduction material.
Type: Application
Filed: Oct 10, 2023
Publication Date: Feb 8, 2024
Inventors: Stacy Renee Hertenstein (Mason, OH), Jianjun Justin Li (West Chester, OH), Mara O'Brien Gannatti (Cincinnati, OH), Jennifer Anne Corder (West Chester Township, OH), Steven Louis Diersing (Cincinnati, OH)
Application Number: 18/484,074
