CHAIR
A chair seat has a frame having a groove on the outer side wall of the frame and substantially extending around the frame, a cover having a drawstring incorporated in a hem which substantially extends around the cover, the hem and drawstring being disposed in the groove, and at least one edging strip disposed in the groove which constrains the hem and drawstring of the mesh cover and holds it taut.
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The present invention relates to chair, in particular to a chair to be mounted to a support in stadia, sports arenas.
Chairs for stadia and sports arenas are typically made and installed in large numbers. They are often assembled from parts on site, with a mounting means being attached to a horizontal beam with supports a line of chairs, and the seat and the back being attached to the mounting means. It is important that they can be assembled quickly and efficiently.
Some components, such as the seat and back of the chair, may be covered in a mesh or fabric, which makes them more comfortable. It is desirable when fabricating the seat and back that this mesh can be fitted easily. The mesh is vulnerable to vandalism, so it is also desirable that the mesh, as well as being fitted easily and securely, can be replaced easily if required.
U.S. Ser. No. 11/291,310 (Blue Cube Limited) shows a chair having a mesh covering secured to struts in in the seat and back. However, it has been found that high tolerances are required in order for the mesh to be securely installed, and the installation of the mesh is comparatively labour intensive.
An object of the invention is to provide a chair whose covering material can be fitted and/or replaced efficiently, conveniently and securely.
According to the present invention, there is provided a chair as defined by the independent claims.
In order that the present invention may be more fully understood a specific embodiment will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
In this specification the term “comprising” in relation to an apparatus/method/product is intended to be interpreted as meaning that it includes those features, but that it does not exclude the presence of other features.
Terms such as “top”, “bottom”, “front”, “rear”, “upper”, “lower” and “side” and their cognates are intended to be interpreted in relation to a user sitting in the chair looking ahead as seated normally. Terms such as “inner” and “outer” and their cognates are intended to be interpreted in relation to a facing or pointing inwards or outwards to a centre point or line of the part.
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The seat 14 and the back 12 both each have a similar mesh cover 46 applied, shaped to correspond to the seat 12 or back 14 respectively; for simplicity, the attachment of the mesh cover 46 will be described for the seat 14, though the same process is applied to the back.
As previously described, the mesh cover 46 is formed in a shape corresponding to the plan view shape of the seat frame 40 on which it is to be fitted, but to a larger size, so that the material extends beyond the extent of the frame all the way around the frame. Referring to
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In order to fit the mesh cover 46 to the seat frame 40, the mesh cover 46 is placed over the seat frame 40 in the correct orientation, and the hem 45 brought close to the mouth 48 of the groove 47, and the two free ends of the drawstring 44 are both pulled with a suitable tension, so that the edge of the mesh cover 46 is pulled into the groove 47 and the mesh cover 46 evenly gathered around the perimeter of the seat frame 40 until the mesh cover 46 is sufficiently taut on the seat frame 40.
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As the edging strips 54 are driven simultaneously into the groove 47, the drawstring 44 and hem 45 are pushed to the inner region of the groove 47 which further stretches the mesh cover 46 until it is fully taut over the surface of the seat frame 40.
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This results in the edging strips 54 being securely retained in the groove 47, held by friction and the action of the barbs 57. The clamps 61 are actuated simultaneously, which has been found necessary to ensure that the mesh cover 46 is equally tensioned across the entirety of the seat frame 40.
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The corner pieces 67 are similar attached to the seat frame 40 using screws 62 which located in holes provided in the seat frame 40.
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The screws 62 in lugs 65 of the edging strips 54, and corner pieces 67, complete secure the edging strips 54 in position, while the back cap 64 secure covers the cleat 49 securing the free ends of the drawstring 44.
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The perimeter teeth 70 may be sloped or chamfered on their upper surfaces 73 to allow the mesh cover 46 to be pulled over it when the mesh cover 46 is being drawn into the mouth 48 of the seat frame 40, while the lower surfaces 74 of the perimeter teeth 70 are rectilinear or otherwise resistant to the mesh cover 46 being pulled in the reverse direction (i.e. towards the centre of the seat pulling the hem 45 out of the mouth 48. Many such tooth shapes are known such as barbs or hooks. In this manner, the perimeter teeth 70 reduce the tension on the mesh cover 46 in the region of the mouth 48 and resist the mesh cover 46 from being pulled out of the groove 47 when a load (such as a user sitting on the seat) is applied to the mesh cover 46 stretched upon the seat frame 40.
The protrusions 72 also act to resist the mesh cover 46 from being pulled out of the groove 47 when a load is applied to the mesh cover 46 stretched upon the seat frame 40. The protrusions 72 as shown are here not directionally shaped (or minimally so) but increase the friction between the seat frame 40 and the mesh cover 46.
However it will be realised that the perimeter teeth 70 may be shaped to act principally to increase friction between the mesh cover 46 and seat frame 40, the protrusions 72 may be shaped to preferentially grip the mesh cover 46 in one direction, or combinations of surface features could be provided on the seat frame 40 surface to resist the pulling of the mesh cover 46 inwardly from the seat frame 40 and so reduce the tension experienced by the mesh cover 46 in the region of the groove 47. Instead of perimeter teeth 70, one or more shaped ridges could be provided. Alternatively, or additionally, the seat frame 40 surface could be textured to increase the friction between the mesh cover 46 and seat frame 40.
It has been found that the largest force applied to the mesh cover 46 in use acts transversely, and accordingly the perimeter teeth 70 and protrusions 72 are mainly provided on the seat frame sides 38, and need only extend a short distance onto the seat frame front 36 and seat frame rear 37, ss shown in
The construction has been described with reference particularly to the seat frame 40, however the application of the mesh cover 46 to a back frame 42 covers the same steps.
The cover used to cover the seat is here described as a mesh cover 46, it will be appreciated that any suitable fabric could be used.
Claims
1. A chair seat comprising:
- a frame having a groove on the outer side wall of the frame, substantially extending around the frame;
- a cover having a drawstring incorporated in a hem which substantially extends around the cover, the hem and drawstring being disposed in the groove; and
- at least one edging strip disposed in the groove which constrain the hem and drawstring of the mesh cover and hold it taut.
2. A chair seat according to claim 1, wherein the edging strips have barbs.
3. A chair seat according to claim 1, wherein a cleat is provided to hold drawstring under tension.
4. A chair seat according to claim 1, wherein a back cap is provided to cover cleat.
5. A chair seat according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of edging strips are provided to secure the mesh cover.
6. A chair seat according to claim 1, corner pieces to secure edging strips.
7. A chair seat according to claim 1, comprising lugs on edging strips for screw holes.
8. A chair seat according to claim 1, wherein the frame includes surface features which resist the inward movement of the cover over the frame.
9. A method of securing a cover to a chair seat comprising the steps:
- positioning a cover having a drawstring incorporated in a hem which substantially extends on a frame having a groove on the outer side wall of the frame substantially extending around the frame, such that the hem and drawstring are located inside or adjacent the groove; and
- pressing at least one edging strip into the groove to constrain the hem and drawstring and pull the cover taut.
10. A method according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of edging strips are provided.
11. A method according to claim 10, wherein a fixture is used to press the edging strips simultaneously from different directions.
12. A method according to claim 9, wherein tension is applied to the drawstring which is then secured in a cleat.
13. A method according to claim 9, wherein the cleat is covered with a back cap.
14. A method according to claim 9, wherein the edging strips are secured with corner pieces.
15. A method according to claim 9, wherein the edging strips have lugs, and the edging strips are secured with screws engaging in lugs.
Type: Application
Filed: Nov 8, 2023
Publication Date: May 9, 2024
Applicant: Blue Cube (GB) Ltd (London)
Inventors: Russell PLANT (London), Daniel HO (London)
Application Number: 18/504,446