CUSHIONING COMPONENT FOR A WEARABLE ARTICLE
An article of footwear includes a sole structure that has a cushioning component. The cushioning component includes a bladder and a multi-sheet core disposed in the bladder and bonded to inner sides of barrier sheets of the bladder to act as a tensile component. The barrier sheets define an interior cavity and are sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose and retain a gas in the interior cavity. The multi-sheet core is spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond and is directly bonded to the opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets. The multi-sheet core does not create any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity. No bonds securing the multi-sheet core to the opposing inner surfaces extend continuously from a medial edge of the multi-sheet core to a lateral edge of the multi-sheet core.
Latest NIKE, Inc. Patents:
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/610,448, filed Dec. 15, 2023 which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
TECHNICAL FIELDThe present disclosure generally relates to a cushioning component for a wearable article that includes a bladder and a core of at least one polymeric sheet disposed in the bladder.
BACKGROUNDWearable articles, such as articles of footwear, often include cushioning components. Some cushioning components are configured as fluid-filled bladders that enclose an interior cavity to retain a gas in the interior cavity, providing cushioning when loaded.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only, are schematic in nature, and are intended to be exemplary rather than to limit the scope of the disclosure.
The present disclosure generally relates to an article of footwear that includes a sole structure that has a cushioning component. The cushioning component includes a bladder and a multi-sheet core disposed in the bladder and bonded to inner sides of barrier sheets of the bladder to act as a tensile component. Providing a tensile component within a bladder may be useful in restraining the bladder when inflated, preventing it from adopting a ball-like shape. A tensile component such as the multi-sheet core according to the present disclosure enables bonding the at least one polymeric sheet of the core to the barrier sheets at bonds having patterns that result in technical advantages both in performance aspects of the cushioning component and ease of manufacturing the cushioning component.
More specifically, the bladder includes a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet that together define an interior cavity between opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets. The first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet are sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity. The multi-sheet core is disposed in the interior cavity, is spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond, and directly bonded to the opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets. The multi-sheet core is displaced from the opposing inner surfaces at unbonded areas of the multi-sheet core such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the multi-sheet core without the multi-sheet core creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity. In other words, the at least one polymeric sheet does not subdivide the interior cavity into separate, sealed chambers. No bonds securing the multi-sheet core to the opposing inner surfaces extend continuously from a medial edge of the multi-sheet core to a lateral edge of the multi-sheet core.
In one or more implementations, anti-weld material is disposed on the multi-sheet core at the unbonded areas. By utilizing anti-weld material disposed on the polymeric sheets, the patterns of bonds of the multi-sheet core to the inner surfaces of the barrier sheets are controlled to determine the final geometry of the completed cushioning component, including height differentials in different regions of an article of footwear, toe spring, etc.
Moreover, utilizing anti-weld material enables ease in manufacturing. For example, when the anti-weld material is blocker ink, patterns may be digitally implemented relatively easily in comparison to other tensile components that require specific molds or mold inserts to control bond formation of barrier sheets to internally placed polymeric sheets. By disposing the anti-weld material so that it extends to an outer perimeter of the multi-sheet core at the inner surfaces of the barrier sheets, and by ensuring that the outer perimeter of the multi-sheet core is entirely inward of the peripheral bond of the barrier sheets, the patterns of bonds of the multi-sheet core do not result in any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity. In this way, the multi-sheet core itself controls the final geometry of the inflated cushioning component but does not affect the cushioning response of the cushioning component under dynamic loading. Additionally, by utilizing anti-weld material, the cushioning component may be relatively flat prior to inflation. Stated differently, the multi-sheet core may lay flat within the bladder with unbonded areas contacting the opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets (or adjacent surfaces of the polymeric sheets) when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
In an example, a thickness of each polymeric sheet of the core is not greater than (e.g., is less than or equal to) a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is not greater than a thickness of the second barrier sheet.
In one or more configurations, the multi-sheet core may include a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet. The opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets include a first inner surface of the first barrier sheet and a second inner surface of the second barrier sheet. The first polymeric sheet may be disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet may be disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet faces the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet faces the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet. The first side of the first polymeric may be directly bonded to the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet may be directly bonded to the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds, and the second side of the first polymeric sheet may be directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet at a third set of bonds. When the bladder is inflated, the first polymeric sheet may be displaced from the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet by the gas at unbonded areas of the first side of the first polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet may be displaced from the second inner surface of the second polymeric sheet by unbonded areas of the second side of the second polymeric sheet. The second side of the first polymeric sheet is displaced from the first side of the second polymeric sheet at unbonded areas of the first side of the second polymeric sheet. None of the bonds of the first set of bonds, none of the bonds of the second set of bonds, and none of the bonds of the third set of bonds extend continuously from the medial edge of the multi-sheet core to the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core.
In an aspect, a thickness of the first polymeric sheet is not greater than (e.g., is less than or equal to) a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is not greater than a thickness of the second barrier sheet, and a thickness of the second polymeric sheet is not greater than a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is not greater than a thickness of the second barrier sheet.
In another aspect, at least some of the bonds of the second set may be aligned with at least some of the bonds of the first set in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component when the cushioning component is in an uninflated state and may be wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the bonds of the first set with which the at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned. In such an implementation, the at least some of the bonds of the second set may be in a forefoot region of the cushioning component and/or may be in a heel region of the cushioning component.
As used herein, bonds are aligned with one another in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component when a vertical plane perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the cushioning component intersects the bonds. Accordingly, only a portion of a bond needs to be stacked over another bond in order for the two bonds to be considered aligned. As used herein, wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component may also be referred to as longer, and narrower in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component may also be referred to as shorter. As used herein, the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component is also the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear, and the longitudinal axis of the cushioning component is also the longitudinal axis of the article of footwear.
By providing wider bonds in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component that will be disposed closer to the ground surface when the cushioning component is incorporated into an article of footwear, when inflated, the side with the narrower (e.g., shorter) bonds (e.g., the foot-facing side of the cushioning component) will allow for more pillowing of the cushioning component between the bonds of the first set than between the bonds of the second set when inflated. The side with more pillowing (the foot-facing side) will contract more in overall length as the path of the material of the first barrier sheet at the foot-facing side (e.g., the footbed side) is distributed vertically and horizontally. Accordingly, the foot-facing side with narrower bonds may become more concave in overall shape from the forefoot region to the heel region after inflation while the ground-facing side will become more convex. Providing the narrower bonds of the first set on the footbed side and the wider bonds on the ground-facing side thus helps to shape the inflated cushioning component to promote toe spring.
In one or more configurations, all of the bonds of the second set may be aligned with the bonds of the first set in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component, and each bond of the second set disposed along the medial edge or the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core may be wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a respective bond of the first set disposed along the medial edge or the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core and with which the bond of the second set is aligned.
In one or more implementations, the first set of bonds, the second set of bonds, and the third set of bonds may each include rows of bonds extending in a transverse direction of the cushioning component, each of the rows of bonds having a medial end bond extending to the medial edge of the multi-sheet core, a lateral end bond extending to the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core, and at least one interior bond disposed between the medial end bond and the lateral end bond. Furthermore, in each of the rows of bonds, each of the at least one interior bonds may be shorter in the transverse direction of the multi-sheet core than the medial end bond and may be shorter in the transverse direction of the multi-sheet core than the lateral end bond.
In an aspect, in at least some of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds, the lateral end bond may be aligned with and may be wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding lateral end bond of the first set of bonds and the medial end bond may be aligned with and may be wider in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding medial end bond of the first set of bonds.
In one or more implementations, in each of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds, the lateral end bond may be aligned with and may be wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding lateral end bond of the first set of bonds and the medial end bond may be aligned with and may be wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding medial end bond of the first set of bonds.
In another aspect, at least some of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds may be in a forefoot region of the cushioning component and/or at least some of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds may be in a heel region of the cushioning component.
In one or more configurations, the rows of bonds of the third set of bonds may include lateral end bonds and medial end bonds that are offset from the lateral end bonds and the medial end bonds of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds, respectively and are offset from the lateral end bonds and the medial end bonds of the rows of bonds of the first set of bonds, respectively. Each of the lateral end bonds of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds may be wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than adjacent lateral end bonds of the rows of bonds of the third set of bonds, and each of the medial end bonds of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds may be wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than adjacent medial end bonds of the rows of bonds of the third set of bonds.
In one or more configurations, the at least one interior bond of each of the rows of the first set of bonds may be elongated in one of a transverse direction of the cushioning component or a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component, and the at least one interior bond of each of the rows of the second set of bonds may be elongated in the other of the transverse direction of the cushioning component or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component.
In an aspect, the rows of the second set of bonds may be aligned with the rows of the first set of bonds in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component when the cushioning component is in an uninflated state such that the at least one interior bond of each of the rows of the second set of bonds is aligned with the at least one interior bond of a corresponding row of the first set of bonds.
In another aspect, the third set of bonds may include rows of interior bonds that are shorter in the transverse direction of the cushioning component than the at least one interior bond of adjacent rows of the first set of bonds and are shorter in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the at least one interior bond of adjacent rows of the second set of bonds.
In one or more implementations, an outer perimeter of the first polymeric sheet and an outer perimeter of the second polymeric sheet may be spaced further inward of the peripheral bond in a heel region of the cushioning component than in a forefoot region of the cushioning component.
In an example, an article of footwear may include a sole structure having a cushioning component. The cushioning component may include a bladder and a multi-sheet core. The bladder may include a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet defining an interior cavity between a first inner surface of the first barrier sheet and a second inner surface of the second barrier sheet that opposes the first inner surface, the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet may be sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity. The core may be disposed in the interior cavity and spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond. The core may include a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, the first polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet faces the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet faces the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet. The first side of the first polymeric sheet may be directly bonded to the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet may be directly bonded to the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds, and the second side of the first polymeric sheet may be directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet at a third set of bonds. When the cushioning component is inflated, the first polymeric sheet may be displaced from the first inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet by the gas at unbonded areas of the first side of the first polymeric sheet, the second polymeric sheet displaced from the second inner surface of the second polymeric sheet by unbonded areas of the second side of the second polymeric sheet. The first, second, and third sets of bonds may be configured such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the core without the core creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity. The first set of bonds may include interior bonds that are elongated in one of a transverse direction of the cushioning component or a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component, and the second set of bonds may include interior bonds that are aligned with the interior bonds of the first set of bonds in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component when the cushioning component is in an uninflated state and are elongated in the other of the transverse direction or the fore-aft direction.
The interior bonds of the first set of bonds may be longer than the interior bonds of the second set of bonds in the one of the transverse direction or the fore-aft direction, and the interior bonds of the second set of bonds are longer than the interior bonds of the first set of bonds in the other of the transverse direction or the fore-aft direction.
In an aspect, the third set of bonds may include rows of interior bonds disposed between adjacent rows of the first set of bonds and between adjacent rows of the second set of bonds, and the interior bonds of the rows of the third set of bonds may be shorter in the transverse direction of the cushioning component than the interior bonds of the adjacent rows of the first set of bonds and may be shorter in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the interior bonds of the adjacent rows of the second set of bonds.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present teachings are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the modes for carrying out the present teachings when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that even though in the following Figures embodiments may be separately described, single features thereof may be combined to additional embodiments.
As best shown in
The anti-weld material 24 is disposed on the polymeric sheets 10, 11 of the core 12 at areas that will be unbonded areas when the core 12 is thermally processed. By utilizing anti-weld material 24 disposed on the polymeric sheets 10, 11, the patterns of bonds of the core 12 to the inner surfaces 17, 19 of the barrier sheets 16, 18 (and the bonds of the second side 26 of the first polymeric sheet 10 to the first side 15 of the second polymeric sheet 11) are controlled to determine the final geometry of the completed cushioning component 14, including height differentials in different regions (e.g., forefoot region 50 and heel region 54) of the article of footwear 72, toe spring, etc. As shown in
The anti-weld material 24 may be disposed on the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 (and on the portions of the inner surfaces 17, 19 of the first barrier sheet 16 and/or second barrier sheet 18 shown in
The predetermined pattern of anti-weld material 24 on the second side 13 of the second polymeric sheet 11 in
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
The interior bonds 46C of the second set of bonds alternate with the interior bonds 47C of the third set of bonds in both the transverse direction (e.g., within a row of the bonds 46 aligned with a row of the bonds 47), and in the longitudinal direction. Each row of the second set of bonds 46 is aligned with a row of the third set of bonds 47 in the transverse direction. Accordingly, beginning at the medial edge 34C and moving in a transverse direction toward the lateral edge 34D, a row may begin with a medial end bond 47A on the first side 15, followed by an interior bond 46C on the second side 13, then an interior bond 47C on the first side 15, etc. A row that begins with a medial end bond 46A on the second side 13 will be followed by an interior bond 47C on the first side 15, then an interior bond 46C on the second side 13, etc.
The interior bonds 44C of the first set of bonds alternate with the interior bonds 47C of the third set of bonds in both the transverse direction (e.g., within a row of the bonds 44 aligned with a row of the bonds 47), and in the longitudinal direction. Each row of the first set of bonds 44 is aligned with a row of the third set of bonds 47 in the transverse direction. Accordingly, beginning at the medial edge 34C and moving in a transverse direction toward the lateral edge 34D, a row may begin with a medial end bond 44A on the first side 22, followed by an interior bond 47C on the second side 26, then an interior bond 44C on the first side 22, etc. A row that begins with a medial end bond 47A on the second side 26 will be followed by an interior bond 44C on the first side 22, then an interior bond 47C on the second side 26, etc. A review of
Referring again to
As shown in
Traditional tensile components may include a first polymeric sheet bonded only to the inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second polymeric sheet bonded only to the inner surface of the second barrier sheet, and a plurality of tethers extending from the first polymeric sheet to the second polymeric sheet. Due to this configuration, such traditional tensile components are not relatively flat or sheet-like prior to inflating the interior cavity of a bladder in which they are disposed and are not amendable to heat pressing either to create a core of multiple polymeric sheets or to bond a core of a single polymeric sheet or multiple polymeric sheets to the inner surfaces of the barrier sheets.
As indicated in
As shown in
As is apparent from
Additionally, as best shown in
By providing wider bonds 46 that are disposed closer to the ground surface GS when the cushioning component 14 is incorporated into the article of footwear 72 as shown in
Each of the lateral end bonds 46B of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds are wider than adjacent lateral end bonds 47B of the rows of bonds of the third set of bonds, and each of the medial end bonds 46A of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds are wider than adjacent medial end bonds 47A of the rows of bonds of the third set of bonds. This further enhances the ability of the relatively wide lateral end bonds 46B and the medial end bonds 46A closest to the ground-facing exterior surface 61 to promote toe spring.
By placing the anti-weld material 24 such that the medial end bonds 44A, 46A, and 47A and the lateral end bonds 44B, 46B, and 47B are at the edges 34B and 34C and are longer in the transverse direction than the interior bonds 44C, 46C, and 47C, a more distinct height differential between the peripheral portion 21A of the interior cavity 21 outward of the outer perimeter 34 of the core 12 and inward of the peripheral bond 38 is maintained along the footbed (e.g., the foot-facing side at the exterior surface 59 of the first barrier sheet 16). A similar height differential is maintained at the ground-facing side or exterior surface 61 of the second barrier sheet 18. The forward bond 45 and the rearmost bond 49 help to maintain the height differential between the peripheral portion 21A and a footbed portion over the core 12 at the front and rear of the core 12.
As shown in
A closeup view of portion of the cushioning component 14 is shown at circle 8A in
Alternatively, the interior bonds 44C could be elongated in the longitudinal (fore-aft) direction and the interior bonds 46C could be elongated in the transverse direction. Stated differently, the at least one interior bond 44C of each of the rows of the first set of bonds may be elongated in one of a transverse direction or a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component 14, and the at least one interior bond 46C of each of the rows of the second set of bonds may be elongated in the other of the transverse direction or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component 14.
Similarly, tension created in the bonded polymeric sheets 10, 11 of the core 12 by the inflation of the interior cavity 21 causes portions of the second barrier sheet 18 inward of the outer perimeter 34 of the core 12 to be pulled upward at the bonds 46, as indicated by the contoured exterior surface 61 of the second barrier sheet 18 in
Additionally,
Referring to
The following Clauses provide example configurations of an article of footwear disclosed herein.
Clause 1. An article of footwear comprising: a sole structure having a cushioning component, the cushioning component including: a bladder including a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet, the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet together defining an interior cavity between opposing inner surface of the first and second barrier sheets, and the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity; and a multi-sheet core disposed in the interior cavity, spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond, and directly bonded to the opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets; wherein the multi-sheet core is displaced from the opposing inner surfaces at unbonded areas of the multi-sheet core such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the multi-sheet core without the multi-sheet core creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity; and wherein no bonds securing the multi-sheet core to the opposing inner surfaces extend continuously from a medial edge of the multi-sheet core to a lateral edge of the multi-sheet core.
Clause 2. The article of footwear of clause 1, wherein anti-weld material is disposed on the multi-sheet core at the unbonded areas.
Clause 3. The article of footwear of any of clauses 1-2, wherein the multi-sheet core lays flat within the bladder with the unbonded areas contacting the opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
Clause 4. The article of footwear of any of clauses 1-2, wherein: the opposing inner surfaces include a first inner surface of the first barrier sheet and a second inner surface of the second barrier sheet opposing the first inner surface; the multi-sheet core includes a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, the first polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet faces the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet faces the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet; the first side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds, and the second side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet at a third set of bonds; the first polymeric sheet is displaced from the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet by the gas at unbonded areas of the first side of the first polymeric sheet, the second polymeric sheet is displaced from the second inner surface of the second polymeric sheet by unbonded areas of the second side of the second polymeric sheet; and none of the bonds of the first set of bonds, none of the bonds of the second set of bonds, and none of the bonds of the third set of bonds extend continuously from the medial edge of the multi-sheet core to the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core.
Clause 5. The article of footwear of clause 4, wherein: a thickness of the first polymeric sheet is less than or equal to a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is less than or equal to a thickness of the second barrier sheet; and a thickness of the second polymeric sheet is less than or equal to a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is less than or equal to a thickness of the second barrier sheet.
Clause 6. The article of footwear of clause 4, wherein at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned with at least some of the bonds of the first set in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component when the interior cavity is uninflated and are wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the bonds of the first set with which the at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned.
Clause 7. The article of footwear of clause 6, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a forefoot region of the cushioning component.
Clause 8. The article of footwear of clause 6, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a heel region of the cushioning component.
Clause 9. The article of footwear of clause 6, wherein: all of the bonds of the second set are aligned with the bonds of the first set in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component; and each bond of the second set disposed along the medial edge or the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core is wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a respective bond of the first set disposed along the medial edge or the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core and with which the bond of the second set is aligned.
Clause 10. The article of footwear of clause 4, wherein: the first set of bonds, the second set of bonds, and the third set of bonds each include rows of bonds extending in a transverse direction of the multi-sheet core, each of the rows of bonds having a medial end bond extending to the medial edge of the multi-sheet core, a lateral end bond extending to the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core, and at least one interior bond disposed between the medial end bond and the lateral end bond; and in each of the rows of bonds, each of the at least one interior bonds is shorter in the transverse direction of the multi-sheet core than the medial end bond and is shorter in the transverse direction of the multi-sheet core than the lateral end bond.
Clause 11. The article of footwear of clause 10, wherein in at least some of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds, the lateral end bond is aligned with and is wider in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding lateral end bond of the first set of bonds when the interior cavity is uninflated and the medial end bond is aligned with and is wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding medial end bond of the first set of bonds when the interior cavity is uninflated.
Clause 12. The article of footwear of clause 11, wherein the at least some of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds are in a forefoot region of the cushioning component.
Clause 13. The article of footwear of clause 11, wherein the at least some of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds are in a heel region of the cushioning component.
Clause 14. The article of footwear of clause 11, wherein: in each of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds, the lateral end bond is aligned with and is wider in the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear than a corresponding lateral end bond of the first set of bonds and the medial end bond is aligned with and is wider in the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear than a corresponding medial end bond of the first set of bonds.
Clause 15. The article of footwear of clause 14, wherein: the rows of bonds of the third set of bonds include lateral end bonds and medial end bonds that are offset from the lateral end bonds and the medial end bonds of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds, respectively and are offset from the lateral end bonds and the medial end bonds of the rows of bonds of the first set of bonds, respectively; each of the lateral end bonds of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds is wider than adjacent lateral end bonds of the rows of bonds of the third set of bonds; and each of the medial end bonds of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds is wider than adjacent medial end bonds of the rows of bonds of the third set of bonds.
Clause 16. The article of footwear of clause 10, wherein: the at least one interior bond of each of the rows of the first set of bonds is elongated in one of a transverse direction of the cushioning component or a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component; and the at least one interior bond of each of the rows of the second set of bonds is elongated in the other of the transverse direction of the cushioning component or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component.
Clause 17. The article of footwear of clause 16, wherein the rows of the second set of bonds are aligned with the rows of the first set of bonds such that the at least one interior bond of each of the rows of the second set of bonds is aligned with the at least one interior bond of a corresponding row of the first set of bonds when the interior cavity is uninflated.
Clause 18. The article of footwear of clause 16, wherein the third set of bonds includes rows of interior bonds that are shorter in the transverse direction of the cushioning component than the at least one interior bond of adjacent rows of the first set of bonds and are shorter in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the at least one interior bond of adjacent rows of the second set of bonds.
Clause 19. The cushioning component of clause 4, wherein an outer perimeter of the first polymeric sheet and an outer perimeter of the second polymeric sheet is spaced further inward of the peripheral bond in a heel region of the cushioning component than in a forefoot region of the cushioning component.
Clause 20. An article of footwear comprising: a sole structure having a cushioning component, the cushioning component including: a bladder including a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet defining an interior cavity between a first inner surface of the first barrier sheet and a second inner surface of the second barrier sheet that opposes the first inner surface, the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity; and a core disposed in the interior cavity and spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond, the core including a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, the first polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet faces the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet faces the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet; wherein the first side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds, and the second side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet at a third set of bonds; wherein gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the core without the core creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity; wherein the first set of bonds includes interior bonds that are elongated in one of a transverse direction of the cushioning component or a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component; and wherein the second set of bonds includes interior bonds that are aligned with the interior bonds of the first set of bonds in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component when the interior cavity is uninflated and are elongated in the other of the transverse direction of the cushioning component or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component.
Clause 21. The article of footwear of clause 20, wherein the interior bonds of the first set of bonds are longer than the interior bonds of the second set of bonds in the one of the transverse direction of the cushioning component or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component, and the interior bonds of the second set of bonds are longer than the interior bonds of the first set of bonds in the other of the transverse direction of the cushioning component or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component.
Clause 22. The article of footwear of clause 20, wherein: the third set of bonds includes rows of interior bonds disposed between adjacent rows of the first set of bonds and between adjacent rows of the second set of bonds; and the interior bonds of the rows of the third set of bonds are shorter in the transverse direction of the cushioning component than the interior bonds of the adjacent rows of the first set of bonds and are shorter in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the interior bonds of the adjacent rows of the second set of bonds.
Clause 23. The article of footwear of any of clauses 20-22, wherein: the first polymeric sheet is displaced from the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet by the gas at unbonded areas of the first side of the first polymeric sheet, the second polymeric sheet is displaced from the second inner surface of the second polymeric sheet at unbonded areas of the second side of the second polymeric sheet; and anti-weld material is disposed on the core at the unbonded areas of the first side of the first polymeric sheet and at the unbonded areas of the second side of the second polymeric sheet.
Clause 24. The article of footwear of clause 23, wherein the core lays flat within the bladder with the unbonded areas contacting the opposing first and second inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
Clause 25. The article of footwear of any of clauses 20-22, wherein: a thickness of the first polymeric sheet is less than or equal to a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is less than or equal to a thickness of the second barrier sheet; and a thickness of the second polymeric sheet is less than or equal to a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is less than or equal to a thickness of the second barrier sheet.
Clause 26. The article of footwear of any of clauses 20-22, wherein at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned with at least some of the bonds of the first set when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated and are wider in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the bonds of the first set with which the at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned.
Clause 27. The article of footwear of clause 26, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a forefoot region of the cushioning component.
Clause 28. The article of footwear of clause 26, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a heel region of the cushioning component.
To assist and clarify the description of various embodiments, various terms are defined herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the following definitions apply throughout this specification (including the claims). Additionally, all references referred to are incorporated herein in their entirety.
An “article of footwear”, a “footwear article of manufacture”, and “footwear” may be considered to be both a machine and a manufacture. Assembled, ready to wear footwear articles (e.g., shoes, sandals, boots, etc.), as well as discrete components of footwear articles (such as a midsole, an outsole, an upper component, etc.) prior to final assembly into ready-to-wear footwear articles, are considered and alternatively referred to herein in either the singular or plural as “article(s) of footwear”.
“A”, “an”, “the”, “at least one”, and “one or more” are used interchangeably to indicate that at least one of the items is present. A plurality of such items may be present unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All numerical values of parameters (e.g., of quantities or conditions) in this specification, unless otherwise indicated expressly or clearly in view of the context, including the appended claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” whether or not “about” actually appears before the numerical value. “About” indicates that the stated numerical value allows some slight imprecision (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If the imprecision provided by “about” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring and using such parameters. In addition, a disclosure of a range is to be understood as specifically disclosing all values and further divided ranges within the range.
The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, or components. Orders of steps, processes, and operations may be altered when possible, and additional or alternative steps may be employed. As used in this specification, the term “or” includes any one and all combinations of the associated listed items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced items, including “any one of” the referenced items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced claims of the appended claims, including “any one of” the referenced claims.
For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives may be employed throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as “above”, “below”, “upward”, “downward”, “top”, “bottom”, etc., may be used descriptively relative to the figures, without representing limitations on the scope of the invention, as defined by the claims.
The term “longitudinal” particularly refers to a direction extending a length of a component. For example, a longitudinal direction of a shoe extends between a forefoot region and a heel region of the shoe. The term “forward” or “anterior” is used to particularly refer to the general direction from a heel region toward a forefoot region, and the term “rearward” or “posterior” is used to particularly refer to the opposite direction, i.e., the direction from the forefoot region toward the heel region. In some cases, a component may be identified with a longitudinal axis as well as a forward and rearward longitudinal direction along that axis. The longitudinal direction or axis may also be referred to as an anterior-posterior direction or axis.
The term “transverse” particularly refers to a direction extending a width of a component. For example, a transverse direction of a shoe extends between a lateral side and a medial side of the shoe. The transverse direction or axis may also be referred to as a lateral direction or axis or a mediolateral direction or axis.
The term “vertical” particularly refers to a direction generally perpendicular to both the lateral and longitudinal directions. For example, in cases where a sole is planted flat on a ground surface, the vertical direction may extend from the ground surface upward. It will be understood that each of these directional adjectives may be applied to individual components of a sole. The term “upward” or “upwards” particularly refers to the vertical direction pointing towards a top of the component, which may include an in step, a fastening region and/or a throat of an upper. The term “downward” or “downwards” particularly refers to the vertical direction pointing opposite the upwards direction, toward the bottom of a component and may generally point towards the bottom of a sole structure of an article of footwear.
The “interior” of an article of footwear, such as a shoe, particularly refers to portions at the space that is occupied by a wearer's foot when the shoe is worn. The “inner side” of a component particularly refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented toward the interior of the component or article of footwear in an assembled article of footwear. The “outer side” or “exterior” of a component particularly refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented away from the interior of the shoe in an assembled shoe. In some cases, other components may be between the inner side of a component and the interior in the assembled article of footwear. Similarly, other components may be between an outer side of a component and the space external to the assembled article of footwear. Further, the terms “inward” and “inwardly” particularly refer to the direction toward the interior of the component or article of footwear, such as a shoe, and the terms “outward” and “outwardly” particularly refer to the direction toward the exterior of the component or article of footwear, such as the shoe. In addition, the term “proximal” particularly refers to a direction that is nearer a center of a footwear component, or is closer toward a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Likewise, the term “distal” particularly refers to a relative position that is further away from a center of the footwear component or is further from a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Thus, the terms proximal and distal may be understood to provide generally opposing terms to describe relative spatial positions.
While various embodiments have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the embodiments. Any feature of any embodiment may be used in combination with or substituted for any other feature or element in any other embodiment unless specifically restricted. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
While several modes for carrying out the many aspects of the present teachings have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which these teachings relate will recognize various alternative aspects for practicing the present teachings that are within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and exemplary of the entire range of alternative embodiments that an ordinarily skilled artisan would recognize as implied by, structurally and/or functionally equivalent to, or otherwise rendered obvious based upon the included content, and not as limited solely to those explicitly depicted and/or described embodiments.
Claims
1. An article of footwear comprising:
- a sole structure having a cushioning component, the cushioning component including: a bladder including a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet, the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet together defining an interior cavity between opposing inner surface of the first and second barrier sheets, and the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity; and a multi-sheet core disposed in the interior cavity, spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond, and directly bonded to the opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets;
- wherein the multi-sheet core is displaced from the opposing inner surfaces at unbonded areas of the multi-sheet core such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the multi-sheet core without the multi-sheet core creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity; and
- wherein no bonds securing the multi-sheet core to the opposing inner surfaces extend continuously from a medial edge of the multi-sheet core to a lateral edge of the multi-sheet core.
2. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein anti-weld material is disposed on the multi-sheet core at the unbonded areas.
3. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein the multi-sheet core lays flat within the bladder with the unbonded areas contacting the opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
4. The article of footwear of claim 1, wherein:
- the opposing inner surfaces include a first inner surface of the first barrier sheet and a second inner surface of the second barrier sheet opposing the first inner surface;
- the multi-sheet core includes a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, the first polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet faces the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet faces the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet;
- the first side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds, and the second side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet at a third set of bonds;
- the first polymeric sheet is displaced from the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet by the gas at unbonded areas of the first side of the first polymeric sheet, the second polymeric sheet is displaced from the second inner surface of the second polymeric sheet by unbonded areas of the second side of the second polymeric sheet; and
- none of the bonds of the first set of bonds, none of the bonds of the second set of bonds, and none of the bonds of the third set of bonds extend continuously from the medial edge of the multi-sheet core to the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core.
5. The article of footwear of claim 4, wherein:
- a thickness of the first polymeric sheet is less than or equal to a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is less than or equal to a thickness of the second barrier sheet; and
- a thickness of the second polymeric sheet is less than or equal to a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is less than or equal to a thickness of the second barrier sheet.
6. The article of footwear of claim 4, wherein at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned with at least some of the bonds of the first set in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component when the interior cavity is uninflated and are wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the bonds of the first set with which the at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned.
7. The article of footwear of claim 4, wherein:
- the first set of bonds, the second set of bonds, and the third set of bonds each include rows of bonds extending in a transverse direction of the multi-sheet core, each of the rows of bonds having a medial end bond extending to the medial edge of the multi-sheet core, a lateral end bond extending to the lateral edge of the multi-sheet core, and at least one interior bond disposed between the medial end bond and the lateral end bond; and
- in each of the rows of bonds, each of the at least one interior bonds is shorter in the transverse direction of the multi-sheet core than the medial end bond and is shorter in the transverse direction of the multi-sheet core than the lateral end bond.
8. The article of footwear of claim 7, wherein in at least some of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds, the lateral end bond is aligned with and is wider in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding lateral end bond of the first set of bonds when the interior cavity is uninflated and the medial end bond is aligned with and is wider in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding medial end bond of the first set of bonds when the interior cavity is uninflated.
9. The article of footwear of claim 7, wherein, in each of the rows of bonds of the second set of bonds, the lateral end bond is aligned with and is wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding lateral end bond of the first set of bonds and the medial end bond is aligned with and is wider in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than a corresponding medial end bond of the first set of bonds.
10. The article of footwear of claim 7, wherein:
- the at least one interior bond of each of the rows of the first set of bonds is elongated in one of a transverse direction of the cushioning component or a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component; and
- the at least one interior bond of each of the rows of the second set of bonds is elongated in the other of the transverse direction of the cushioning component or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component.
11. The article of footwear of claim 10, wherein the rows of the second set of bonds are aligned with the rows of the first set of bonds in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component such that the at least one interior bond of each of the rows of the second set of bonds is aligned with the at least one interior bond of a corresponding row of the first set of bonds when the interior cavity is uninflated.
12. The article of footwear of claim 10, wherein the third set of bonds includes rows of interior bonds that are shorter in the transverse direction of the cushioning component than the at least one interior bond of adjacent rows of the first set of bonds and are shorter in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the at least one interior bond of adjacent rows of the second set of bonds.
13. The cushioning component of claim 4, wherein an outer perimeter of the first polymeric sheet and an outer perimeter of the second polymeric sheet is spaced further inward of the peripheral bond in a heel region of the cushioning component than in a forefoot region of the cushioning component.
14. An article of footwear comprising:
- a sole structure having a cushioning component, the cushioning component including: a bladder including a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet defining an interior cavity between a first inner surface of the first barrier sheet and a second inner surface of the second barrier sheet that opposes the first inner surface, the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity; and a core disposed in the interior cavity and spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond, the core including a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, the first polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet faces the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet faces the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet; wherein the first side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds, and the second side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet at a third set of bonds; wherein gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the core without the core creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity; wherein the first set of bonds includes interior bonds that are elongated in one of a transverse direction of the cushioning component or a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component; and wherein the second set of bonds includes interior bonds that are aligned with the interior bonds of the first set of bonds in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component when the interior cavity is uninflated and are elongated in the other of the transverse direction of the cushioning component or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component.
15. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein the interior bonds of the first set of bonds are longer than the interior bonds of the second set of bonds in the one of the transverse direction of the cushioning component or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component, and the interior bonds of the second set of bonds are longer than the interior bonds of the first set of bonds in the other of the transverse direction of the cushioning component or the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component.
16. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein:
- the third set of bonds includes rows of interior bonds disposed between adjacent rows of the first set of bonds and between adjacent rows of the second set of bonds; and
- the interior bonds of the rows of the third set of bonds are shorter in the transverse direction of the article of footwear than the interior bonds of the adjacent rows of the first set of bonds and are shorter in the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the interior bonds of the adjacent rows of the second set of bonds.
17. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein:
- the first polymeric sheet is displaced from the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet by the gas at unbonded areas of the first side of the first polymeric sheet, the second polymeric sheet is displaced from the second inner surface of the second polymeric sheet at unbonded areas of the second side of the second polymeric sheet; and
- anti-weld material is disposed on the core at the unbonded areas of the first side of the first polymeric sheet and at the unbonded areas of the second side of the second polymeric sheet.
18. The article of footwear of claim 17, wherein the core lays flat within the bladder with the unbonded areas contacting the opposing first and second inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
19. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein:
- a thickness of the first polymeric sheet is less than or equal to a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is less than or equal to a thickness of the second barrier sheet; and
- a thickness of the second polymeric sheet is less than or equal to a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is less than or equal to a thickness of the second barrier sheet.
20. The article of footwear of claim 14, wherein at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned with at least some of the bonds of the first set when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated and are wider in a fore-aft direction of the cushioning component than the bonds of the first set with which the at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned.
Type: Application
Filed: Sep 18, 2024
Publication Date: Jun 19, 2025
Applicant: NIKE, Inc. (Beaverton, OR)
Inventors: Patrick R. Case (Beaverton, OR), Scott C. Holt (Portland, OR), Dervin A. James (Hillsboro, OR), Kevin C. Sze (Portland, OR)
Application Number: 18/888,263