Inflatable Above-Ground Swimming Pool With Drop-Stitch Sidewall
An inflatable above-ground swimming pool includes a continuous circumferential sidewall formed from drop-stitch composite material, having a fixed wall thickness and defining a sealed chamber for inflation. A bottom panel is sealed to the sidewall to form a water-retaining volume. The pool includes fluid inlet and outlet ports extending through the sidewall, each comprising a flange assembly with an inside flange, an outside flange, and a gasket at both ends to couple to the sidewall. The drop-stitch tensile fibers in the sidewall provide restraint, allowing the sidewall to remain substantially vertical under hydrostatic pressure when the pool is filled with water.
This application is a Non-Provisional Patent Application and claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/765242, filed Feb. 28, 2025, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/963111, filed Jan. 19, 2026. The disclosures of the above applications are incorporated herein by reference.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present disclosure relates to inflatable portable above-ground swimming pools, and more particularly to structurally rigid inflatable pools with integrated fluid circulation and drainage systems configured to function as permanent-style swimming pools while remaining transportable, inflatable, and selectively deflatable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThis section provides background information related to the present disclosure and is not necessarily prior art.
Previous approaches to constructing above-ground swimming pools have involved the use of various materials and designs, including metal frames, wooden frames, and inflatable pools made from PVC or other flexible materials. Inflatable pools, in particular, have been popular due to their ease of setup and portability. However, these pools have often been limited by their durability and ability to withstand hydrostatic pressure. Many inflatable pools have been made from thin, flexible materials that are prone to punctures and tears, and have required frequent inflation and deflation to maintain their shape.
Some above-ground pools have used more robust materials, such as metal or wood, to provide additional structural support and stability. These pools have often featured a separate frame or skeleton that is assembled around the pool liner to provide shape and support. However, these pools can be heavy, expensive, and difficult to assemble and disassemble. Additionally, the use of a separate frame can create a bulky and unsightly appearance that may not be desirable for backyard or recreational use.
Previous approaches to pool design have also focused on providing additional support and stability to the pool wall through the use of external frames, brackets, or other reinforcing structures. However, these approaches have often added complexity, cost, and bulk to the pool design, and have not always provided a reliable or durable solution. Previous approaches have attempted to address these challenges through various design modifications and material selections, but none of these approaches have provided a comprehensive solution that combines the features described in this disclosure.
In the past, many types of temporary and permanent pool designs have been proposed. Permanent pools have been extremely expensive, as in-ground pools, and above-ground pools are typically semi-permanent. Either type typically stays in the installed location and is impossible or hard to move, such as when a person changes residence or when repositioning is desired. Typical in-ground pools are permanent installations of non-portable construction and cannot be stored. Above-ground pools require mechanical components and fasteners and are cumbersome or impractical to store. Rigid or steel-wall above-ground pools, which provide structural stability, can require permanent installation, site preparation, are not portable, steel walls, permits, and complex assembly.
Conventional inflatable pools have relied primarily on air pressure alone to maintain pool wall shape, resulting in radial bowing under hydrostatic load and an inability to support standard filtration hardware and integrate filtering systems. These pools have also been limited in terms of wall height and stability, and have lacked integrated drainage systems. Limited wall height; Lack durability and have a short lifespan. Temporary pools are known which include large compartments filled with air. These pools retain water but lack any sturdy sides and are not robust. If a party steps on the side of the pool, the pool can pop, or water can leak out of the pool. These types of pools are deflatable and moveable but are known not to be durable. Furthermore, the manufacturing process for these pools has often involved simple welding or adhesive techniques that can compromise the structural integrity of the pool.
Therefore, it remains a goal in the art to provide a robust inflatable pool unit with a vertical load-bearing inflatable wall that has the advantages and usability of a more permanent pool but can be moved easily if desired.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThis section provides a general summary of the disclosure and is not a comprehensive disclosure of its full scope or all of its features.
According to embodiments of the present disclosure, an inflatable pool structure comprising a continuous circumferential sidewall constructed of a drop-stitch configuration inflated at a nominal high pressure, e.g., of 10 psi, a base portion including a bottom panel operably welded in sealing engagement to the sidewall, at least one fluid inlet port, at least one fluid outlet port, and at least one drainage port is provided. Each port extends through the sidewall width and is connected to the sides of the sidewall using multi-flange assemblies connected to material welded to the sidewall. All seams of the inflatable pool structure are formed using hot-air welding to produce a substantially monolithic structure. When properly inflated and the pool is filled with water, the internal drop-stitch fiber matrix restrains radial expansion, allowing the sidewall to remain substantially vertical under hydrostatic pressure and also under downward forces applied to the sidewalls surrounding the pool-top opening.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inflatable above-ground swimming pool, including: a continuous circumferential sidewall formed from drop-stitch composite material having an inner layer, an outer layer, and a plurality of drop-stitch tensile fibers extending between the inner and outer layers to define a fixed wall thickness forming a sealed chamber for inflation; a multi-layer bottom sealed to at least one lower edge of the sidewall to define a water-retaining volume; at least one fluid inlet port including a valve extending through the sidewall; and at least two fluid outlet ports each including another of the valves extending through the sidewall; wherein the valves are operably coupled to the inner layer and the outer layer of the sidewall and adapted for connecting filtration assembly hoses, both ends of the valve including at least one inside flange, at least one outside flange, and at least one gasket, said at least one gasket providing watertight seals, and wherein the sidewall, when the pool is filled with water, remains substantially vertical under hydrostatic pressure due to restraint provided by the drop-stitch tensile fibers.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inflatable above-ground swimming pool system, including: a continuous circumferential sidewall formed from drop-stitch material having an inner layer, an outer layer, and a plurality of tensile fibers extending between the inner and outer dual-layers to define a fixed wall thickness; a bottom sealed to a lower edge of the sidewall to define a water-retaining volume; at least one fluid circulation and filtration system integrated through the sidewall; wherein the sidewall, when the pool is filled with water, remains substantially vertical under hydrostatic pressure due to restraint provided by the drop-stitch tensile fibers, and maintains integrity supporting about 50 to about 500 lbs/sq ft. on a top rim of the sidewall.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing an inflatable swimming pool, including: forming a sidewall from drop-stitch composite material forming a sealed chamber for inflation; welding the sidewall into a continuous circumferential ring; welding a bottom panel to the sidewall to form a water-retaining volume; forming at least one aperture through the sidewall for a fluid port; installing a valve assembly through the aperture such that the sidewall is connected between flanges of the flange assembly; and sealing the flange assembly such that the pool is water-tight and structurally stable when filled with water. The welding is preferably hot-air welding. The disclosure provides the drop-stitch composite material being formed by fusing high-density drop-stitch fabric with reinforced coatings. The air chamber can be filled to a pressure of about 10-15 psi, and the inflatable swimming pool system configured to function as a permanent-style above-ground pool, wherein the pool maintains substantially vertical sidewalls under hydrostatic pressure while supporting mechanical filtration and drainage hardware integrated through the sidewall, in accordance with aspects of the disclosure.
Further areas of applicability will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the disclosure, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following description of the example embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure, its application, or uses.
Referring now to the figures, and particularly
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The sidewall 12 chamber 28 is inflatable at a nominal high pressure of generally 8 to 15 psi, typically about 8 to about 10 psi (about 0.55 to about 0.69 bar), preferably about 10 to less than 15 psi (about 1.03 bar). The sidewall 12 chamber 28 can be inflatable to about 10 psi.
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In an aspect of the disclosure, the plurality of tensile fibers 20 of the sidewall 12 are positioned in substantially parallel columns and/or rows when the sidewall 12 is inflated. In another aspect of the disclosure, the plurality of tensile fibers 20 are positioned in a predetermined repeating pattern when the sidewall is inflated. In yet another aspect of the disclosure, the plurality of tensile fibers 20 are aligned in alternating pairs of parallel columns, each pair of columns being offset or staggered from the next pair of columns when the sidewall 12 is inflated. In another aspect of the disclosure, the plurality of tensile fibers 20 positions and/or patterns vary throughout locations in the sidewall 12 when inflated. It is understood that alternative pattern(s) depending on the application are contemplated without departure from the scope of the present invention.
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Referring to the FIGs. generally, the pool rim 26 structure provides a stable, solid performance top edge to the pool opening. The sidewall 12 can withstand a vertical force acting generally downward on the pool rim 26, in accordance with aspects of the present disclosure. Generally, the sidewall 12 can withstand from about 50 to about 650 lbs per square foot on the pool rim 26, e.g., supporting at least one seated adult person and typically 2 or more adults sitting on the wall. Typically, the wall withstands from about 100 to about 650 pounds per square foot. Preferably, the sidewall 12 can withstand from about 175 to about 650 lbs per square foot on the pool rim 26. This provides an advantage that one or several children or adults can sit on the pool sides at one time without the pool sidewalls collapsing.
Referring to the FIGs. generally, all seams of the inflatable pool system 10 are reinforced welded seams. All fabric materials attached to the sidewall are preferably hot-air welded.
It is understood that the inflatable pool system 10 is operably adaptable to have a sidewall 12 of any predetermined height, in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, including but not limited to generally about 45 to 72 inches, typically about 48 to about 66 inches, preferably about 48 inches.
While a substantially circular inflated sidewall 12 is shown, in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, the inflatable pool system 10 may be operably adaptable to be any alternative shape(s), e.g., oblong, square, rectangular, etc.
It is understood that the inflatable pool system 10 is operably adaptable to have a sidewall 12 circumference of any predetermined diameter, including but not limited to, at least about 16 feet, at least about 20 feet, at least about 24 feet, preferably about 16 to about 24 feet, etc., in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure. Referring to
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In aspects of the disclosure, the valves 76 and 110 are predominantly plastic parts, e.g., PVC pipes and HDPE flanges and caps, with metal fasteners and rubber gaskets.
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In some aspects of the disclosure, the fastener 144 includes an integrated lock, e.g., multi-dial lock integrated in the buckle fastener, for increased security and safety. In an aspect of the disclosure, the cover 140 includes at least one aperture 160, e.g., about a 2 inch substantially circular or oblong aperture, substantially centrally located relative to the diameter of the cover 140.
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With reference to the FIGs. generally, the inflatable pool system 10 can meet one or more predetermined ISO 2411 tensile, T-peel test, DIN 53363 tear, SGS REACH chemical-safety standards, and ANSI/APSP-14 portable-pool standards, preferably a combination of all.
The inflatable pool system 10 can include at least one predetermined accessory 164, e.g., a stabilizer ladder 166 (see
Unlike conventional PVC inflatable pools that lack rigidity and durability, the inflatable pool systems in accordance with the present disclosures maintain a hard, structural integrity when inflated, allowing them to mimic a solid-walled pool while retaining the advantages of a lightweight, portable, and easy-to-store product. There are many advantages provided in the present disclosures, including providing an affordable, premium alternative to costly traditional pools, without the hassle of complex installations, permits, or long-term commitments. The pool is transportable and inflatable while providing structural rigidity.
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A method of manufacturing the inflatable pool system, according to aspects of the present disclosure, includes the step of providing a sidewall configuration formed from drop-stitch composite material that includes an inner layer, an outer layer, and a plurality of tensile fibers extending between the inner and outer layers that define a fixed wall thickness. Aligning ends of the sidewall 12 together and applying tape, creating a vertical seam where the ends meet. Hot-air welding a vertical seal to form a continuous circumferential sidewall 12. Taping a plurality of panels 22 around the bottom and top rim 24 and 26 of the sidewall to the inner and outer layers 16 and 18 of the sidewall 12, creating taped seams. Hot-air welding a plurality of panels 22 around the bottom and top rim of the sidewall 12 to the inner and outer layers 16 and 18 of the sidewall 12, thereby sealing off the sidewall 12 and forming a sealed chamber 28 for inflation. Taping a bottom layer of a multi-layer bottom panel 50 (e.g., a 3-layer bottom panel) to the outer layer 18 of the sidewall. Taping a top layer of the bottom panel to the inner layer 16 of the sidewall. Hot-air welding the bottom layer to the outer layer. Hot-air welding the top layer to the inner layer at a lower edge of the sidewall to define a water-retaining volume. The tape is heat-weldable tape. Optionally, inflating the sidewall with air. Forming a plurality of port apertures or through holes 74 through the sidewall in a predetermined arrangement. The arrangement is preferably triangular. Alternatively, forming the port apertures through the sidewall is done before creating the vertical seam. Providing a plurality of valves 76 operable to provide fluid input and fluid output. Attaching a circumferential surrounding flange 94 of material to one of the valve's halves toward one valve end and attaching another circumferential surrounding flange of material to the other valve half toward the other end. Inserting the valve half into the port aperture from the other side of the sidewall and hot-air welding the surrounding flange to the sidewall. Inserting the other valve half into the port aperture from one side of the sidewall into sealed engagement with the first valve half, and hot-air welding the surrounding flange 94 to the sidewall 12. Repeating at least twice, thereby forming a valve arrangement on the sidewall that is triangular. Providing a drainage valve 110 and connecting it similarly to a surrounding flange 94, then hot-air welding to the sidewall 12 inner and outer layers 16 and 18. Selectively connecting a hose to the drainage valve when draining the volume of water from the pool is desired. Connecting a fluid circulation and filtration system 68 to the triangular valve arrangement. Additional and alternative details of the method can be gleaned from throughout the written description, which are incorporated herein by reference.
Benefits of the inflatable pool system 10 and method for manufacturing same include, but are not limited to: durability; chemical (e.g., Chlorine™) resistant or tolerant; high-pressure drop-stitch construction; high-pressure air chamber and sturdy walls that are not collapsible when filled; drop-stitch technology including thousands of internal threads connecting the walls of the pool, allowing it to be inflated to high pressures (over 10 psi), resulting in rigid, straight walls that maintain their shape and structural integrity; creates a stable, high-performance pool that feels like a permanent fixture but remains portable; strength & durability beyond traditional PVC pools; premium, high-performance inflatable pool system with drop-stitch configuration; combines the durability of above-ground pools with the convenience and flexibility of an inflatable structure; UV resistant, whereas conventional inflatable pools often puncture, leak, or degrade under UV exposure; multi-layered drop-stitch fabric can be reinforced with military-grade coatings, making it resistant to punctures and tears (unlike standard vinyl inflatable pools), UV-resistant, ensuring longevity even under extreme sunlight, capable of supporting users leaning on the walls without collapse, unlike standard inflatable options; easy setup and storage; no metal frames, heavy construction, or professional installation required, rather users unroll, inflate, and fill with water, and use connectable filtration; Unlike traditional above-ground pools, which require tools, hours of setup, and large storage spaces, our pool deflates for compact, easy storage or transport; Unlike traditional above-ground pools that are bulky, unattractive, and difficult to move, the pool system 10 is sleek and modern with custom options for resorts, events, and rental businesses, including accessories and sidewall arrangement of fluid circulation and filtration ports; cost-effective; significantly cheaper than in-ground pools without sacrificing quality or experience; requires less water and fewer chemicals due to optimized circulation, making it a sustainable, eco-conscious choice; ability to store and reuse means less waste compared to traditional pools that require extensive repairs or full replacement; use of Drop-Stitch Material in large, deep inflatable pools (e.g., at least 35 to about 48 inch fluid-fill height, at least about 40 inch); uses high-pressure, rigid-wall inflatable technology providing structural integrity, strength, and durability while remaining fully inflatable; walls stay straight even under water pressure acting from the retained water; stable top edge holds its shape, combination of durability, customization, and portability; storage, transported, and re-used without the performance degradation of standard inflatable pools; unique combination of high pressure, reusability, and portability in a pool format. The method of fusing high-density drop-stitch fabric with reinforced coatings makes this pool system more resistant to weather, water pressure, and user interaction than traditional inflatable designs.
Although the terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer, or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer, or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.
Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.
The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.
Claims
1. An inflatable above-ground swimming pool system, comprising:
- a continuous circumferential sidewall formed from drop-stitch material having an inner layer, an outer layer, and a plurality of tensile fibers extending between the inner and outer layers to define a fixed wall thickness with a sealed chamber for inflation;
- a bottom sealed to a lower edge of the sidewall to define a water-retaining volume;
- at least one fluid circulation and filtration system integrated through the sidewall;
- wherein the sidewall, when the sealed chamber is inflated and the pool is filled with water, remains substantially vertical under hydrostatic pressure due to restraint provided by the drop-stitch tensile fibers.
2. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool system of claim 1, wherein the sidewall maintains integrity supporting about 50 to about 650 lbs/sq ft on a top rim of the sidewall.
3. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool system of claim 1, wherein the inner layer is a dual-layer of material and the outer layer is a dual-layer of material.
4. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool system of claim 1, wherein the bottom is a multi-layer bottom including a plurality of panels of fabric material.
5. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool system of claim 1, wherein the fluid circulation and filtration system comprises:
- at least one fluid inlet port extending through the sidewall; and
- at least two fluid outlet ports extending through the sidewall that are water-impervious, wherein positions of said fluid inlet and outlet ports form a triangular arrangement on the sidewall.
6. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool system of claim 5, wherein each of the fluid inlet port and the fluid outlet port comprises an inside flange, an outside flange, and at least one gasket configured to couple to a surrounding flange of fabric material that is water-impervious and that is attached by hot-air welding to the inner and outer layers of the sidewall.
7. An inflatable above-ground swimming pool, comprising:
- a continuous circumferential sidewall formed from drop-stitch composite material having an inner layer, an outer layer, and a plurality of drop-stitch tensile fibers extending between the inner and outer layers to define a fixed wall thickness forming a sealed chamber for inflation;
- a multi-layer bottom sealed to at least one lower edge of the sidewall to define a water-retaining volume;
- at least one fluid inlet port including a valve extending through the sidewall; and
- at least two fluid outlet ports each including another of the valve extending through the sidewall; wherein the valves are operably coupled to the inner layer and the outer layer of the sidewall and adapted for connecting filtration assembly hoses, both ends of the valve including at least one inside flange, at least one outside flange, and at least one gasket, said at least one gasket providing watertight seals, and wherein the sidewall, when the pool is filled with water, remains substantially vertical under hydrostatic pressure due to restraint provided by the drop-stitch tensile fibers.
8. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein the sidewall maintains integrity supporting about 50 to about 650 lbs/sq ft.
9. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein the sidewall has a thickness between about 4 inches to about 7 inches.
10. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 9, wherein the sidewall has a height of at least about 48 inches.
11. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein the plurality of tensile fibers are oriented substantially perpendicular to the inner and outer layers′ height.
12. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 11, wherein the sidewall comprises a plurality of zones of the plurality of tensile fibers along a height of the sidewall, wherein the plurality of zones includes at least a first reinforced zone, a second reinforced zone, and a third reinforced zone.
13. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 12, wherein the plurality of tensile fibers per square meter increases from the first reinforced zone nearest a top rim of the pool to the third reinforced zone nearest a bottom of the pool.
14. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 11, wherein the sidewall comprises a plurality of zones of the plurality of tensile fibers along a height of the sidewall, wherein a top zone is the plurality of tensile fibers being polyester, a middle zone incorporates Kevlar™ fiber woven into the plurality of tensile fibers, and a lower zone incorporates carbon fiber material woven into the plurality of tensile fibers.
15. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 14, wherein the top zone is about 30-35% of the sidewall height, the middle zone is about 30-35% of the sidewall height, and the lower zone is about 30-35% of the sidewall height.
16. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 14, wherein the top zone is about 20-50% of the sidewall height and/or the lower zone is about 20-50% of the sidewall height.
17. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein the sidewall forms a continuous circumferential ring joined by at least one hot-air welded seam.
18. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein each of the inside and outside flanges of the valves are secured together by mechanical fasteners extending through aligned openings in the inside flange and outside flange, and the gasket is located therebetween.
19. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 18, further comprising a surrounding flange connected between the inner and outer flanges, wherein the surrounding flange is a weldable water-impervious fabric material and hot-air welded to the inner and outer layers of the sidewall.
20. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 19, further comprising a flange cap secured over each outer flange of the valve and covering the mechanical fasteners.
21. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein the sidewall resists outward radial bowing when filled to operating water levels.
22. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein the pool supports continuous circulation of water using an external pump and filter without deformation of the sidewall.
23. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein the chamber is fillable with air to a pressure of about 10-15 psi.
24. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein the chamber further comprises a plurality of top and bottom panels across a top and bottom of the sidewall and hot-air welded to the inner and outer layers of the sidewall.
25. The inflatable above-ground swimming pool of claim 7, wherein fluid inlet port and fluid outlet port have a diameter of about 1.25-1.75 inches.
26. A method of manufacturing an inflatable swimming pool, comprising:
- forming a sidewall from drop-stitch composite material forming a sealed chamber for inflation;
- hot-air welding the sidewall into a continuous circumferential ring;
- hot-air welding a plurality of panels to a top and bottom rim of the sidewall;
- hot-air welding a bottom panel to the sidewall to form a water-retaining volume;
- forming a plurality of apertures through the sidewall in a predetermined arrangement on the sidewall for a plurality of fluid ports;
- connecting a surrounding flange of fabric material toward both ends of a valve assembly of each fluid port;
- installing the valve assembly through the apertures, said valve including at least one gasket for sealing the valve assembly; and
- hot-air welding each surrounding flange to both vertical outer surfaces of the sidewall,
- wherein the pool is water-tight and structurally stable when the sidewall sealed chamber is filled with air to a pressure of about 10-15 psi, and
- wherein the pool maintains substantially vertical sidewalls under hydrostatic pressure while supporting the valve assemblies and drainage hardware integrated through the sidewalls.
27. The method of claim 26, wherein the drop-stitch composite material is formed by fusing high-density drop-stitch fabric with reinforced coatings.
Type: Application
Filed: Feb 26, 2026
Publication Date: Sep 3, 2026
Inventor: Aaron Fulton (Clinton Township, MI)
Application Number: 19/551,299