Self-creation of comic strips in social networks and other communications
Communications to be shared on social networks and other electronic modes of communication are presented in comic strip form. The comic strips are created with a simplified user interface and are formatted to be well-suited for display on a selected social network or other electronic facility. The comic strips are displayed in an embedded form directly in the social network or other facility, without the need for a user to go to a separate site to view the comic strip.
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to electronic communications.
2. Description of the Related Art
The sharing of information among users of social networks has developed into a worldwide phenomenon, supported by various different social network facilities. Millions of text, picture, video and audio communications are sent and received on a daily basis among users of such networks. Many users enjoy sharing jokes and other humorous material with their social network contacts.
Conventionally, a user shares humorous material with social network contacts in a native format or by a link to a source, such as a web page. Advances in social networks have allowed not only text, but pictures, hypertext links and even embedded videos to exist within a user interface of a social network facility so as to enhance the overall user experience of the social network.
Presently, a user who has a funny item, such as a joke, to share with others does not have a way to do so readily other than by plain text. Now that social network interfaces support audio, pictures, animation and video, plain text messages tend to not be as noticed by other users. Numerous web sites allow end users to easily create their own comic strips, which allow text to be provided with additional visual context, but the strips thus created are not well adapted to be embedded within social network interfaces. Also lacking is the ability to directly create and share jokes as comic strips directly from the social network websites, thus the users today must go to a different website to create any strips they need and then import such creations into their social network websites.
As a result of these challenges, there remains a need for a system to allow users of social networks and other electronic communication systems to readily create and read comic strips directly from the corresponding social network's user interface.
SUMMARYVarious systems, methods and software tools, in various embodiments, allow an end user to easily create and distribute jokes and other written communications in the form of a comic strip to other users of a social network.
Depending on the selected destination for a comic strip, e.g., a social network page, a user's web page or a mobile messaging device, the comic strip is formatted in an appropriate manner before being posted to its destination. The final content that gets posted to the destination may be the full comic strip image and related media or just a link to the strip, depending on the destination's capabilities.
One skilled in the art will readily recognize from the following discussion that alternative embodiments of the structures and methods illustrated herein may be employed without departing from the principles of the invention described herein.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS System OverviewEmbodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for creating comic strips and publishing them in social network facilities and other modes of electronic communication. Just as in human physical interaction, users of social networks and other forms of electronic communication often wish to share a funny moment or a joke with friends and acquaintances. Plain text is a difficult way to do this, as both primary content and context need to be provided by written language alone. Comic strips help provide non-textual flavor to such communications and in many instances can make a communication more enjoyable than if it were limited to text alone, for the same reason that emoticons and backgrounds have found such prevalence in electronic communications. As described below, comic strips are presented in an embedded manner that is readily viewed in line with other social network content and supports social network functions such as voting, sharing and the like. While the discussion below is phrased in terms of social networks per se, comic strips can likewise be created and distributed in an embedded fashion in similar communications such as electronic mail (e.g., the GMail facility provided by Google Inc.), instant messaging (e.g., the Google Talk facility provided by Google Inc.) and mobile device text messaging. As a result, developed comic strips can be shared and reused on a variety of different modes of electronic communication. Thus, the collection of comic strips a user makes available to the public easily grows, and the increased access is encouraged by the reduction in integration costs that have been historically faced.
The data sources 110A, 110B are data stores that provide themes and other comic strip components to the user. The data sources 110A, 110B can include but are not limited to a service that makes comic book character images (which can range from simple line drawings to animated audiovisual avatars) available to users. While two such data sources 110A and 110B are shown, any number can be used as desired or as appropriate for a particular environment 100. For example, data source 110A in one embodiment provides a standard default set of comic characters, while data source 110B is a third party-provided premium set of characters. Data APIs are shown as being associated with each of sources 110A and 110B to allow a variety of data sources to be adapted for use in environment 100. These APIs may be omitted in implementations that use only fully integrated sources of comic strip components.
The data server 120 includes query processor 122 and a response formatter 124. When generator 152 sends a request for data from data source 110A, the server processes the query using the query processor 122 to format the request according to the data API 111 of the data source 110A. The data source 110A responds with the requested data, which is then formatted by the response formatter 124 before being sent to the generator 152. Similarly, a generator gadget 153 uses both the API 112 and the gadgets API 113 to format requests for data from data sources 110A, 110B. Through the data API 111, the data from data sources 110A, 110B can be accessed for use by the generator 152. Although
Social networks 130 and 140 represent social networking facilities such as the orkut social network facility provided by Google Inc. More than one such network is illustrated because in one embodiment, environment 100 allows creation of comic strips for multiple social networks. As noted above, facilities that are not thought of as social networks per se, such as Gmail and Google Talk, are other examples of facilities on which comic strips can be created and distributed as described herein.
In addition to use with social networks, comic strips created in environment 100 are in some embodiments made available for a user to post on the user's own web site, for instance a web site provided via web server 160.
The storage device 208 is a computer-readable storage medium such as a hard drive, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), DVD, or a solid-state memory device. The memory 206 holds instructions and data used by the processor 202. The pointing device 214 is a mouse, track ball, or other type of pointing device, and is used in combination with the keyboard 210 to input data into the computer system 200. The graphics adapter 212 displays images and other information on the display device 218. The network adapter 216 couples the computer system 200 to the Internet 101. Some embodiments of the computer 200 have different and/or other components than those shown in
The computer 200 is adapted to execute computer program modules for providing functionality described herein. As used herein, the term “module” refers to computer program instructions and other logic used to provide the specified functionality. Thus, a module can be implemented in hardware, firmware, and/or software. In one embodiment, program modules formed of executable computer program instructions are stored on the storage device 208, loaded into the memory 206, and executed by the processor 202.
The types of computers 200 used by the components of
Creating Comic Strips
In step 302, the user enters a title for the comic strip. In one embodiment, the title entry is accomplished via a free text entry box with character length limitations so as to provide a visually pleasing title for the resulting comic strip.
In step 303, the user enters the actual text for the comic strip. Again, in one implementation free text entry is allowed with length limitation provided to ensure the aesthetics of the resulting comic strip. In some embodiments, text characteristics such as font style and size are also user-selectable.
In certain embodiments, selection of a theme, entry of a title and entry of content text is automatically assisted by inferred contextual information. For example, in one embodiment a user may receive a plain text joke as an email from a friend. Emails containing jokes have many typical elements. Often, they will contain the word “joke” or “funny” and have a standard format, such as, “A bear walks into a bar. The bartender says . . . , and the bear replies . . . .” Conventional contextual processing is used in such an embodiment to determine that the email may convey a joke in this format, and as a result when the friend is composing the email, in this embodiment a user interface display appears asking the friend if she would like to send a portion of her message in comic strip form. If she replies in the affirmative, the embodiment automatically selects a title (such as “Bear Joke”) and proposes a theme and content for the comic strip. In another embodiment, the user who receives the email from the friend is asked if he would like to forward the joke on to others in the form of a comic strip, and the theme, title and content are again automatically proposed for the user.
In step 304, the user previews the comic strip that has been created for proofreading and to ensure that it has the desired appearance.
In step 305, the user instructs environment 100 to share the comic strip. Typically, a social network user will share a comic strip with the user's social network graph, but in some implementations other variations will be desired. For instance, a user seeking to gain a wider following may publish a comic strip to a web site via web server 160; a user seeking commercial gain may attempt to monetize such a site through access limitations or associated advertising.
Referring now to
A title text entry box 502 permits the user to enter a title for the comic strip. In one embodiment, the box does not allow more text to be entered than will fit in the box, so as to automatically limit the length of the title for aesthetic purposes. Likewise, a series of text entry boxes 503 are provided to allow the text of the comic strip to be added; icons indicate which character is associated with each line of text. While
A preview area 505 allows the user to proof read the comic strip and review its aesthetics as the user is creating the strip. Once the user is satisfied with the way the comic strip looks, a “share” button 504 instructs environment 100 to push the comic strip out to the desired location. In one implementation a destination location is implicit based on where the comic strip is created, so a comic strip created using a social application in a user's orkut profile is posted in the orkut facility while a strip created using a social application in a user's Facebook profile would be posted in the Facebook social networking facility. In other embodiments, the user is provided with a choice of ways to share a comic strip, such as illustrated in the sharing choices shown in
Sharing Comic Strips
One perceived problem with current mechanisms for creating and sharing comic strips in social networks is that a user needs to navigate away from his primary page on the network to create the comic strip, and in some cases the user's contacts on a social network need to navigate away from their primary page on the network in order to view and enjoy the comic strip. For many social network participants, particularly those who are not very close to the comic strip's creator, it will not be considered worth the effort to navigate to another page and they simply will not bother to view the strip. To increase ease of access to comic strips, environment 100 is configured to allow a created comic strip to appear along with other text, pictures, icons and the like directly in a social network user's primary page. This is accomplished by conforming the comic strip to the specifications of the social network on which it is to be shared. For example, the orkut social network is particularly well suited to images of relatively modest height (e.g., 80 pixels) but of substantial width. Thus, in one embodiment response formatter 124 of data server 120 formats the comic strip to be not very high but substantially wide in response to query processor 122 receiving a request to share the comic strip in the orkut social network. The characters used in the comic strip, as well as the drawings, fonts and text formatting are in certain embodiments chosen to fit the size constraints imposed by the social network. Fonts and drawings used for rendering a strip in the orkut social network thus may differ substantially from those used to render the strip in the Facebook social network or on other sites. In some cases, even the rendered format may differ. For instance, Facebook currently allows wide flash animations but not wide static images, while such a distinction is not present in orkut. Accordingly, a comic strip rendered for Orkut as a static image may be rendered as a flash animation for Facebook in order to make best use of the available display size.
Referring now to
In step 402, environment 100 determines the display specifications that apply to the selected destination. Display rendering for various modes of communication, such as instant messaging and web pages, is vastly different. Display rendering even differs substantially among various social networks, as noted above. A web page might be expected to have available a rectangular display area that is nearly square, allowing for multiple rows of a comic strip to be displayed. The orkut social network facility, on the other hand, with its limited vertical space, is better suited to displaying a comic strip in a single horizontal row, perhaps in a scrolling “ticker tape” manner depending on the number of frames in the comic strip.
In step 403, the comic strip is formatted according to the specifications of its destination. To give a particular example, in one embodiment, the comic strip is formatted to provide a single row of frames if it is to be displayed on the orkut social network facility; a three column by as many rows as needed format if it is to be sent to a web page, a single frame that is click-advanced to the next frame if sent to a mobile network or other destinations with less horizontal space available. For some destinations, the most appropriate format may be simply a link to a website, if such device provides better formatting for comic strips via its web browser (e.g., a device having a messaging mode that supports only plain text and linking for messages as opposed to having more extensive HTML or rich text support). Once the comic strip is fully formatted, it is pushed 404 to the selected destination location. In a typical implementation, this is done by posting the title of the comic strip and a link to the image of the comic strip on a social network. Typically, the social network will download and possibly cache the image when a user views the strip, at which point data server 120, for instance, will dynamically generate and serve the image of the comic strip. In some instances, the social network will further resize the image to fit within the social network's image constraints. In certain environments, rather than posting a link to the image the step 404 includes posting the action image data so that data server 120 need not even be called once a social network user views the comic strip. In certain environments, such as the current Twitter interface, the title of the comic strip and a link to a web page where the comic strip can be found is provided.
Presentation of Comic Strips
In various embodiments, conventional social network features such as tagging, keywords, searching, saving, and location-aware content are all supported for comic strips posted on social network facilities as described herein. For example, a visitor to London's famous Eye (the Millennium Wheel) may get access to comic strips in her social network graph that relate to the Eye.
Aside from humor, such comic strips are also usable for education, for instance in summarizing a real-time conversation between two political leaders as it is happening. By posting such a comic strip on a social network facility such as a social network blog or tweet, others may more readily follow the flow of the conversation than if it had been summarized in plain text.
The present invention has been described in particular detail with respect to several possible embodiments. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that the invention may be practiced in other embodiments. First, the particular naming of the components, capitalization of terms, the attributes, data structures, or any other programming or structural aspect is not mandatory or significant, and the mechanisms that implement the invention or its features may have different names, formats, or protocols. Further, the system may be implemented via a combination of hardware and software, as described, or entirely in hardware elements. Also, the particular division of functionality between the various system components described herein is merely exemplary, and not mandatory; functions performed by a single system component may instead be performed by multiple components, and functions performed by multiple components may instead performed by a single component.
Some portions of above description present the features of the present invention in terms of algorithms and symbolic representations of operations on information. These algorithmic descriptions and representations are the means used by those skilled in the data processing arts to most effectively convey the substance of their work to others skilled in the art. These operations, while described functionally or logically, are understood to be implemented by computer programs. Furthermore, it has also proven convenient at times, to refer to these arrangements of operations as modules or by functional names, without loss of generality.
Unless specifically stated otherwise as apparent from the above discussion, it is appreciated that throughout the description, discussions utilizing terms such as “determining” or the like, refer to the action and processes of a computer system, or similar electronic computing device, that manipulates and transforms data represented as physical (electronic) quantities within the computer system memories or registers or other such information storage, transmission or display devices.
Certain aspects of the present invention include process steps and instructions described herein in the form of an algorithm. It should be noted that the process steps and instructions of the present invention could be embodied in software, firmware or hardware, and when embodied in software, could be downloaded to reside on and be operated from different platforms used by real time network operating systems.
The present invention also relates to an apparatus for performing the operations herein. This apparatus may be specially constructed for the required purposes, or it may comprise a general-purpose computer selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored on a computer readable medium that can be accessed by the computer and run by a computer processor. Such a computer program may be stored in a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, such as, but is not limited to, any type of disk including floppy disks, optical disks, CD-ROMs, magnetic-optical disks, read-only memories (ROMs), random access memories (RAMs), EPROMs, EEPROMs, magnetic or optical cards, application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), or any type of media suitable for storing electronic instructions, and each coupled to a computer system bus. Furthermore, the computers referred to in the specification may include a single processor or may be architectures employing multiple processor designs for increased computing capability.
In addition, the present invention is not described with reference to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any references to specific languages are provided for enablement and best mode of the present invention.
The present invention is well suited to a wide variety of computer network systems over numerous topologies. Within this field, the configuration and management of large networks comprise storage devices and computers that are communicatively coupled to dissimilar computers and storage devices over a network, such as the Internet.
Finally, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter. Accordingly, the disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention.
Claims
1. A method of electronically creating comic strip communications, the method comprising:
- receiving a text input from a first user;
- selecting, from a database server, a theme for a comic strip based on the text input, wherein selecting the theme includes contextually processing;
- entering a title for the comic strip via a user interface in at least one of a computer-implemented social network facility, an electronic mail facility, an instant messaging facility, a texting facility, and an electronic communications facility;
- associating textual content for the comic strip from the text input with at least two characters, the textual content being part of a conversation between the at least two characters;
- displaying, via the user interface, a preview of the comic strip;
- determining display specifications that apply to a destination location;
- formatting the comic strip to conform to the display specifications of the destination location;
- directing, via the user interface, that the comic strip be posted in the destination location for a second user including embedding the comic strip in a personal stream associated with the second user in the computer-implemented social network facility and allowing the second user to access and control the comic strip in the personal stream; and
- receiving a request from the second user to share the comic strip with a third user.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the theme includes selecting among a plurality of characters.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the theme includes selecting a user-customized theme.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein selecting the user-customized theme further comprises using another user interface to select a group of images for the user-customized theme that the first user can use repeatedly.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein directing, via the user interface, that the comic strip be posted in the destination location for the second user to read further comprises:
- determining the destination location to post the comic strip;
- pushing the comic strip to the destination location for display to the second user; and
- wherein the destination location includes at least one of a social network page, the second user's web page, and a mobile messaging device.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the destination location is implicit based on where the comic strip is created.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the destination location is determined based on a user selection.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein formatting the comic strip to conform to the display specifications of the destination location comprises at least one of resizing the comic strip and changing a format of the comic strip.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein the comic strip includes a summary of a real-time conversation that can be used for education.
10. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
- inferring characteristics from the text input; and
- determining to convert a portion of the text input into the comic strip based on the inferred characteristics.
11. A system for electronically creating comic strip communications, the system comprising:
- a database server configured to store data corresponding to themes for a comic strip; and
- a first computing subsystem configured to receive a text input from a first user and provide a user interface in at least one of a computer-implemented social network facility, an electronic mail facility, an instant messaging facility, a texting facility, and an electronic communications facility, the user interface including a theme selection portion to retrieve a selected theme from the database server based on the text input, a title entry portion for user entry of a title for the comic strip, a textual content entry portion for associating textual content for the comic strip from the text input with at least two characters, the textual content being part of a conversation between the at least two characters, a comic strip preview portion to display the comic strip, the display including determining display specifications that apply to a destination location and formatting the comic strip to conform to the display specifications of the destination location, and a user control to post the comic strip in the destination location for a second user including embedding the comic strip in a personal stream associated with the second user in the computer-implemented social network facility and allowing the second user to access and control the comic strip in the personal stream.
12. The system of claim 11, further comprising a client computer in communication with the first computing subsystem, the client computer configured to display the user interface.
13. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing executable computer program instructions for creating comic strip communications, the computer program instructions comprising:
- instructions to receive a text input from a first user;
- instructions to allow retrieval, from a database, of a theme for a comic strip based on the text input;
- instructions to allow user entry of a title for the comic strip, via a user interface, in at least one of a computer-implemented social network facility, an electronic mail facility, an instant messaging facility, a texting facility, and an electronic communications facility;
- instructions to associate textual content for the comic strip from the text input with at least two characters, the textual content being part of a conversation between the at least two characters;
- instructions to display, via the user interface, a preview of the comic strip;
- instructions to determine display specifications that apply to a destination location;
- instructions to format the comic strip to conform to the display specifications of the destination location;
- instructions to post the comic strip in the destination location for a second user including embedding the comic strip in a personal stream associated with the second user in the computer-implemented social network facility and allowing the second user to access and control the comic strip in the personal stream; and
- responsive to a request from the second user, instructions to share the comic strip with a third user.
14. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the theme is selected by the first user from a plurality of themes stored in the database.
15. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 13, wherein the theme is a user-customized theme.
16. A method of electronically creating comic strip communications, the method comprising:
- scanning an electronic message for characteristics suitable for the comic strip communications;
- selecting, from a database server, a theme for a comic strip responsive to the characteristics;
- automatically proposing a title for the comic strip, via a user interface, responsive to the characteristics;
- automatically proposing textual content for the comic strip, via the user interface, responsive to the characteristics;
- associating the textual content for the comic strip with at least two characters, the textual content being part of a conversation between the at least two characters;
- displaying a preview of the comic strip via the user interface to allow a first user's review and editing of the comic strip;
- determining display specifications that apply to a destination location;
- formatting the comic strip to conform to the display specifications of the destination location;
- directing, via the user interface, that the comic strip be posted in the destination location for a second user including embedding the comic strip in a personal stream associated with the second user in a computer-implemented social network facility and allowing the second user to access and control the comic strip in the personal stream; and
- receiving, via the user interface, a request from the second user that the comic strip be posted for a third user to read.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein directing, via the user interface, that the comic strip be posted in the destination location for the second user to read further comprises:
- determining the destination location to post the comic strip;
- pushing the comic strip to the destination location for display to the second user; and
- wherein the destination location includes at least one of a social network page, a user's web page, a mobile messaging device.
18. A system for electronically creating comic strip communications, the system comprising:
- a database server configured to store data corresponding to themes for a comic strip; and
- a first computing subsystem configured to scan an electronic message for characteristics suitable for the comic strip communications, select, from the database server, a theme for the comic strip responsive to the characteristics, automatically propose a title for the comic strip, via a user interface, responsive to the characteristics, automatically propose textual content for the comic strip, via the user interface, responsive to the characteristics, associate the textual content for the comic strip with at least two characters, the textual content being part of a conversation between the at least two characters, display a preview of the comic strip via the user interface to allow a first user's review and editing of the comic strip, determine display specifications that apply to a destination location, format the comic strip to conform to the display specifications of the destination location, direct, via the user interface, that the comic strip be posted in the destination location for a second user including embedding the comic strip in a personal stream associated with the second user in a computer-implemented social network facility and allowing the second user to access and control the comic strip in the personal stream, and receive, via the user interface, a request from the second user that the comic strip be posted for a third user to read.
19. The system of claim 18, wherein directing, via the user interface, that the comic strip be posted in the destination location for the second user to read further comprises:
- determining the destination location to post the comic strip;
- pushing the comic strip to the destination location for display to the second user; and
- wherein the destination location includes at least one of a social network page, a user's web page, a mobile messaging device.
20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing executable computer program instructions for creating comic strip communications, the computer program instructions comprising:
- instructions to scan an electronic message for characteristics suitable for the comic strip communications;
- instructions to select, from a database server, a theme for a comic strip responsive to the characteristics;
- instructions to automatically propose a title for the comic strip, via a user interface, responsive to the characteristics;
- instructions to automatically propose textual content for the comic strip, via the user interface, responsive to the characteristics;
- instructions to associate the textual content for the comic strip with at least two characters, the textual content being part of a conversation between the at least two characters;
- instructions to display a preview of the comic strip via the user interface to allow a first user's review and editing of the comic strip;
- instructions to determine display specifications that apply to a destination location;
- instructions to format the comic strip to conform to the display specifications of the destination location;
- instructions to post the comic strip, via the user interface, in the destination location for a second user including embedding the comic strip in a personal stream associated with the second user in a computer-implemented social network facility and allowing the second user to access and control the comic strip in the personal stream; and
- responsive to a request from the second user, instructions to post the comic strip, via the interface, for a third user to read.
21. The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of claim 20, wherein the instructions to post the comic strip in the destination location further comprise:
- instructions to determine the destination location to post the comic strip;
- instructions to push the comic strip to the destination location for display to the second user; and
- wherein the destination location includes at least one of a social network page, a user's web page, and a mobile messaging device.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Feb 16, 2010
Date of Patent: Dec 31, 2013
Assignee: Google Inc. (Mountain View, CA)
Inventor: Satish Kumar Sampath (London)
Primary Examiner: Thanh Vu
Application Number: 12/706,151
International Classification: G06F 3/00 (20060101);