Luminous flux control member and light-emitting apparatus including the same
A luminous flux control member that controls travelling direction of light emitted from a light source includes an incident area, an emission area, and a plurality of projecting sections. The plurality of projecting sections are constituted by an inner area, an intermediate area, and a peripheral area defined in the radial direction, and a first specific projecting section disposed in the inner area is configured such that a planar section that is used to measure the height of the first specific projecting section and is perpendicular to the optical axis is connected to an inner peripheral end and an outer peripheral end of a base end portion of the first specific projecting section. The projecting sections other than the first specific projecting section, in principle, come into contact internally or externally with another projecting section other than the first specific projecting section.
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The present invention relates to a luminous flux control member and a light-emitting apparatus including the luminous flux control member. In particular, the present invention relates to a luminous flux control member and a light-emitting apparatus including the luminous flux control member suitable for controlling the traveling direction of light emitted from a light source.
BACKGROUND ARTAs a luminous flux control member that controls the traveling direction of light emitted from a light source, a luminous flux control member (so-called Fresnel lens) has been conventionally used that has a serrated cross-sectional shape (referred to, hereinafter, as a Fresnel shape) in which a light-incident area and a light-emission area are divided into a plurality of concentric ring-shaped (circular band-shaped) segmented areas. Because this luminous flux control member is suitable for reducing thickness and weight and the like, it is used for various purposes (such as in magnifying glasses and lighting systems).
When this type of luminous flux control member is assembled into a product for illumination, for example, alight source, such as a light-emitting diode (LED), is fixed to the incident area side formed into the Fresnel shape after positioning is performed such that the center axis of light emitted from the light source is coaxially aligned with the optical axis of the luminous flux control member.
In addition, the Fresnel shape of this type of luminous flux control member includes a type having only a refraction surface that refracts light emitted from a light source and a type having a total reflection surface in addition to the refraction surface. The latter type is more advantageous than the former type in terms of efficiently capturing and converging light emitted from the light source (such as an LED) at a wide spread angle.
Specifically, the LED which is an example of a light source emits light having a wide spread angle and light distribution characteristics based on so-called Lambertian distribution. To effectively use this light for illumination and the like, the market requires the light distribution characteristics of the light to be narrowed by the luminous flux control member and the directivity of the light to be improved. Therefore, when the Fresnel shape including only the refraction surface is used to change the light emitted from the LED to light having a narrow-angle light distribution, the amount of change in the traveling direction of light in the incident area of the luminous flux control member is determined only by refraction by the refraction surface. Therefore, no significant change appears in the traveling direction of light transmitted within the luminous flux control member in relation to the traveling direction (original traveling direction) of light at the time of incidence onto the luminous flux control member. Therefore, in particular, light emitted from the LED towards the wide-angle side cannot be sent toward a target irradiated surface by refraction, and spreading of the overall light (light beam) cannot be sufficiently suppressed. On the other hand, when the Fresnel shape including the total reflection surface is used, the light entering the luminous flux control member from the refraction surface can be totally reflected by the total reflection surface and the traveling direction can be significantly changed. Therefore, even light emitted from the LED toward the wide-angle side can be sent towards the irradiated surface side.
Therefore, the Fresnel shape including the total reflection surface is suitable for luminous flux control. However, conversely, the tip portion (top portion) of a projecting section configuring the Fresnel shape becomes sharp due to the total reflection surface, and production tends to be difficult.
For example, when the luminous flux control member is obtained by injection molding, the sharper the tip portion of the projecting section of the Fresnel shape is, the more difficult it is to fill the feature replication surface for the projecting section of the mold with a resin material. Therefore, a molding defect easily occurs in which the edge of the tip portion is not formed due to insufficient filling.
In reflection of this difficulty in production, the sharp Fresnel shape including the total reflection surface requires shape management that is stricter than that for the Fresnel shape including only the refraction surface. Management of height of the projecting section (length from a base end portion to a tip portion) is particularly important.
Here, when the height of the projecting section of the Fresnel shape is measured as part of such shape management, in the instance of a common Fresnel shape including only the refraction surface, the difference between the tip portion and the base end portion of the projecting section of the Fresnel shape can be checked and the height can be accurately determined, by the Fresnel shape being traced while light is shone onto the surface of the Fresnel shape by a general-purpose measuring device, such as a tool microscope or a laser microscope, and reading the position at which focus is achieved.
On the other hand, in the instance of the Fresnel shape including the total reflection surface, the height of the projecting section cannot be accurately measured by a general-purpose measuring device. In the Fresnel shape including the total reflection surface, not only is the tip portion of the projecting section sharp, as described above, in the valley shape formed between adjacent projecting sections, the valley bottom in which the periphery of the base end portion of the projecting section is positioned tends to have a sharp acute angle. Even when light from the measuring device is shone onto the valley bottom formed by such steep inclined surfaces, noise occurs and an accurate focal position (periphery of the base end portion of the projecting section) cannot be read.
Therefore, for shape management of the Fresnel shape including the total reflection surface, measurement of the projecting section may be abandoned and the optical characteristics of the luminous flux control member itself may be evaluated instead. Because the purpose of the luminous flux control member is to achieve desired optical characteristics, such direct evaluation of optical characteristics is a highly reliable product inspection method.
However, a dedicated evaluation device is required for evaluation of optical characteristics. Time is also required for carrying out measurement. Therefore, a problem occurs in that cost increases and inspection efficiency decreases.
Here, in Patent Literature 1, a configuration is disclosed in which a planar section that is perpendicular to the optical axis is provided between projecting sections that are adjacent to each other in the radial direction in the Fresnel shape. A planar section such as this does not change in shape in the height direction and has a certain amount of area. Therefore, optical readout by a general-purpose measuring device can be appropriately performed. Thus, when the planar section is used as reference for the height of the projecting section (in other words, a zero-height position that is at the same height as the base end portion of the projecting section), the height of the projecting section can be simply and accurately measured.
- Patent Literature 1: Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2011-29168
However, in the configuration described in Patent Literature 1, the planar section that does not perform luminous flux control based on the Fresnel shape is provided between all projecting sections. Therefore, a disadvantage arises in that the light passing through the planar sections become unwanted light (stray light) and optical characteristics deteriorate.
On the other hand, in the luminous flux control member having the Fresnel shape in the incident area, a configuration has sometimes been used since the past in which the number of projecting sections on the peripheral side is culled, from the perspective of simplifying the product shape (mold shape) and the like. This takes into consideration that fact that, based on a relationship with the emission angle of light from the LED, the closer the projecting section is to the peripheral side (outer side in the radial direction), the more prone the other projecting section adjacent thereto on the center side (inner side in the radial direction) is to becoming a light blocking object and restricting the amount of incident light from the LED. In a configuration such as this, for example, to allow light from the LED that has passed between an arbitrary pair of projecting sections having a positional relationship adjacent to each other on the peripheral side, such as to graze the tip portion of the projecting section on the inner side, to be incident near the base end portion of the projecting section on the outer side, a gap section is provided between both projecting sections. As a result, a layout is achieved in which the projecting sections that have up to now been disposed in the positions equivalent to the gap sections can be eliminated. In a configuration such as this, as a result of the projecting sections on the peripheral side being culled, the planar sections may be secondarily formed in the culled areas (gap sections).
In this configuration, the planar sections can, as a result, be disposed such as to be limited to the projecting sections on the peripheral side. Therefore, compared to instances in which a large number of planar sections are used, as described in Patent Literature 1, deterioration of optical characteristics can be suppressed.
However, in the Fresnel shape including the total reflection surface, the tip portion tends to be sharper in the projecting sections on the center side compared to those of the projecting sections on the peripheral side, based on a relationship with the emission angle of light emitted from the light source and the accompanying incidence direction of the light on the total reflection surface, and the like. Therefore, the importance of shape management applies to the projecting sections on the center side rather than the projecting sections on the peripheral side.
Therefore, in the Fresnel shape including the total reflection surface, a configuration in which the planar sections are disposed such as to be limited to the peripheral side, as described above, is unsuitable from the perspective of shape management of the projecting sections.
On the other hand, as described earlier, it should be kept in mind that indiscriminately providing the planar sections is not preferred from the perspective of optical characteristics. This further applies to the reflection-type Fresnel shape of which the intended purpose is to achieve more favorable optical characteristics compared to the refraction-type Fresnel shape.
Therefore, the present invention has been achieved in light of the above-described issues. An object of the present invention is to provide a luminous flux control member and a light-emitting apparatus including the luminous flux control member capable of performing shape management of projecting sections that have steep inclined surfaces and are highly difficult to measure, in a simple, efficient, and inexpensive manner, with minimal sacrifice of optical characteristics.
Means for Solving ProblemTo achieve the above-described object, a luminous flux control member according to a first aspect of the present invention controls traveling direction of light emitted from a light source and includes: an incident area on which light emitted from the light source is incident; an emission area that emits light that has entered the incident area; and a plurality of projecting sections that are formed in the incident area, have a concentric circular ring shape of which the center is an optical axis when viewed from the optical axis direction, and are arrayed in a radial direction such as to form a serrated shape in a cross-section including the optical axis. The projecting sections are formed such that a first surface disposed on the inner side in the radial direction has a smaller angle in relation to the optical axis than a second surface disposed on the outer side in the radial direction. The second surface functions as a total reflection surface that totally reflects the light that has reached the second surface from the light source in a predetermined traveling direction. When the plurality of projecting sections are classified into an inner area, an intermediate area, and a peripheral area for each position in the radial direction, a first specific projecting section disposed in the inner area is configured such that a planar section that is used to measure the height of the first specific projecting section and is perpendicular to the optical axis is connected to an inner peripheral end of a base end portion and an outer peripheral end of the base end portion of the first specific projecting section. The projecting sections other than the first specific projecting section, among the plurality of projecting sections, are, in principle, disposed such as to come into contact internally or externally with another projecting section other than the first specific projecting section.
In the invention according to the first aspect, the planar section is, in principle, restrictively disposed in a position coming to contact internally or externally with the peripheral end of the base end portion of the first specific projecting section belonging to (disposed in) the inner area. Therefore, among the plurality of projecting sections including steep inclined surfaces, the height of the first specific projecting section, of which the importance of shape management is particularly high, can be preferentially measured. On the other hand, as a result of the number of planar sections being minimized, deterioration of optical characteristics attributed to the planar sections can be suppressed.
In addition, a luminous flux control member according to a second aspect is the luminous flux control member according to the first aspect in which, further, the first specific projecting section is a projecting section adjacent, on the outer side in the radial direction, to a projecting section disposed furthest inward in the radial direction.
In the invention according to the second aspect, as a result of the projecting section of which the importance of shape management is the highest being selected as the first specific projecting section, optimization of shape management can be achieved.
Furthermore, a luminous flux control member according to a third aspect is the luminous flux control member according to the first aspect in which, further, a second specific projecting section disposed in the peripheral area, among the projecting sections other than the first specific projecting section, is configured such that, as an exception, a planar section that is used to measure the height of the second specific projecting section and is perpendicular to the optical axis is connected to the inner peripheral end of the base end portion and the outer peripheral end of the base end portion of the second specific projecting section.
In the invention according to the third aspect, as a result of the planar section being additionally disposed, as an exception, in a position coming to contact internally or externally with the peripheral end of the base end portion of the second specific projecting section belonging to (disposed in) the outer area, measurement accuracy of the height of the projecting section can be improved while minimizing the number of planar sections that are added.
Still further, a luminous flux control member according to a fourth aspect is the luminous flux control member according to the third aspect in which, further, the second specific projecting section is a projecting section disposed furthest outward in the radial direction.
In the invention according to the fourth aspect, as a result of one of the projecting sections that are the easiest to confirm being selected as the second specific projecting section, handling can be improved.
In addition, a luminous flux control member according to a fifth aspect is the luminous flux control member according to any one of the first to fourth aspects in which, further, the planar section is formed such that the width in the radial direction is 5 μm or more and less than 20 μm.
In the invention according to the fifth aspect, the planar section can be formed in a size that is sufficiently small in terms of the limit allowing optical readout by a general-purpose measuring device. Therefore, deterioration of optical characteristics attributed to the planar sections can be more effectively suppressed, while ensuring simplification, efficiency, and economic efficiency of shape management of the projecting sections.
Furthermore, a light-emitting apparatus according to a sixth aspect includes: a luminous flux control member according to the first aspect; and a light source according to the first aspect that is disposed opposing the incident area of the luminance flux control member.
In the invention according to the sixth aspect, among the plurality of projecting sections including steep inclined surfaces, the height of the first specific projecting section, of which the importance of shape management is particularly high, can be preferentially measured. In addition, deterioration of optical characteristics attributed to the planar sections can be suppressed.
Effect of the InventionIn the present invention, shape management of projecting sections that have steep inclined surfaces and are highly difficult to measure can be performed in a simple, efficient, and inexpensive manner, with minimal sacrifice of optical characteristics.
An embodiment of a luminous flux control member and a light-emitting apparatus including the luminous flux control member of the present invention will be described with reference to
Here,
The luminous flux control member 1 according to the present embodiment is configured by a circular disk-shaped luminous flux control section 4 including an optical axis OA involved with control of luminous flux and a circular cylindrical edge section 5 surrounding the luminous flux control section 4, as shown in
The luminous flux control section 4 has two luminous flux control surfaces 7 and 8, which are an incident area 7 and an emission area 8 that opposing each other in the optical axis OA direction, as shown in
Here, light L (luminous flux) emitted from a light source 2 (light-emitting element), such as an LED, disposed in a position opposing the incident area 74 on the optical axis OA is incident on the incident area 7, as shown in
On the other hand, the light L from the light source 2 that has entered the incident area 7 is transmitted into the light beam control section 4, and irradiated from the inner side of the light beam control section 4 onto the emission area 8 (internal irradiation). The internally irradiated light L is emitted from the emission area 8 towards the irradiated surface side.
The incident area 7 and the emission area 8 will be described in further detail. The incident area 7 includes a flat center section 10 having a circular shape, of which the optical axis OA is the center in the bottom view (
Here, as shown in
As shown in an enlarged cross-sectional view in
Here, the light L emitted from the light source 2 is incident on the first surface 111 and the incident light L is refracted to the second surface 112 side by the first surface 111, as shown in
On the other hand, the light L from the light source 2 that has been refracted by the first surface 111 is internally incident on the second surface 112 at a larger angle of incidence than the critical angle from the inner side of the projecting section 111, and the internally incident light L is totally reflected towards the emission area 8 side, or in other words, the irradiated surface side by the second surface 112, as shown in
Because the second surface 112 is formed in a rotationally symmetrical shape with the optical axis OA as the axis of symmetry, a cone-shaped (conical) light of which the center is the optical axis OA is emitted from the overall second surface 112.
The light that has been totally reflected by the second surface 112 in this way reaches the emission area 8 and is emitted towards the irradiated surface from the emission area 8.
Furthermore, as a comparison of
Still further, among the projecting sections 11, the projecting section 11 (SP1) adjacent on the outer side in the radial direction to the projecting section 11 disposed furthest inward in the radial direction (in other words, the second projecting section from the inner side) is a first specific projecting section 11 (SP1), as shown in
A first planar section 12A for measuring height h (1) of the first specific projecting section 11 (SP1) is connected (internal contact) to the inner peripheral end of the base end portion (upper end portion in
In addition, according to the present embodiment, the projecting sections 11 other than the first specific projecting section 11 (SP1), among the projecting sections 11, in principle (in other words, excluding a second specific projecting section 11 (SP2), described hereafter, as an exception), are disposed such as to come into contact internally or externally with another projecting section 11 (projecting sections 11 other than the first projecting section 11 (SP1)).
According to a configuration such as this, the planar sections 12A and 12B are, in principle, restrictively disposed in positions making contact internally or externally with the first specific projecting section 11 (SP1) disposed in the inner area. Therefore, among a plurality of projecting sections 11 including steep surfaces having a small angle in relation to the optical axis OA, the height of the first specific projecting section 11 (SP1), of which the importance of shape management in accompaniment with difficulty in formation attributed to the sharp angle is particularly high, can be preferentially measured. Regarding projecting sections 11 other than the first specific projecting section 11 (SP1), basically, the height can be considered accurate without measurement if the height of the first specific projecting section 11 (SP1) of which formation is the most difficult is accurate. On the other hand, as a result of the number of planar sections 12A and 12B being minimized, the occurrence of unwanted light caused by the planar sections 12A and 12B can be suppressed. Furthermore, as a result of the projecting section 11 that is the second from the inner side and of which the importance of shape management is the highest being selected as the first specific projecting section 11 (SP1), optimization of shape management can be achieved. Here, the innermost projecting section 11 is in contact internally with the flat center section 10. Therefore, despite the angle of sharpness angle being high, the projecting section 11 can be relatively easily formed.
In addition to the above-described configuration, according to the present invention, the projecting section 11 (SP2) disposed furthest outward in the radial direction among the projecting sections 11 serves as the second specific projecting section (SP2), as shown in
A third planar section 12C for measuring height h (2) of the second specific projecting section 11 (SP2) is connected (internal contact) to the inner peripheral end of the base end portion of the second specific projecting section 11 (SP2), as shown in
According to a configuration such as this, the planar sections 12C and 12D are additionally disposed, as exceptions, in positions coming into contact internally or externally with the peripheral end of the base end portion of the second specific projecting section 11 (SP2) disposed in the peripheral area. Therefore, the measurement accuracy of the height of the projecting section 11 can be improved while minimizing the number of planar sections 12C and 12D that are added. In addition, as a result of one of the projecting sections 11 that are the easiest to confirm being selected as the second specific projecting section 11 (SP2), handling can be improved.
Furthermore, according to a preferred embodiment, the width in the radial direction of the planar surfaces 12A to 12D is 5 μm or more and less than 20 μm. More preferably, the width of the planar surfaces 12A to 12D is 10 μm.
According to a configuration such as this, the planar sections 12A to 12D can be formed in a size that is sufficiently small in terms of the limit allowing optical readout by a general-purpose measuring device. Therefore, deterioration of optical characteristics attributed to the planar sections can be more effectively suppressed, while ensuring simplification, efficiency, and economic efficiency of shape management of the projecting sections 11.
The present invention can be applied to various variation examples in addition to the above-described basic configuration.
First Variation ExampleFor example, as the projecting section 11, a projecting section 11 that includes a third surface 113 connecting the tip portion of the first surface 111 and the tip portion of the second surface 112, as shown in
In the projecting section 11 of the first variation example, in relation to the projecting section 11 of the basic configuration shown in
The layout of the emission area 8 is changed from that of the basic configuration (
According to a configuration such as this, the light L from the light source 2 is totally reflected laterally by the total reflection surface 14 after entering the incident area 7, and is emitted laterally from the emission area 8.
Furthermore, the projecting sections 11 in which the planar sections 12 are disposed based on the same conditions as those of the basic configuration may be formed in the emission area 8, as shown in
Next, in the present example, performance evaluation of the luminous flux control member 1 of the present invention (product of the present invention) was performed with comparison to a conventional luminous flux control member 1′ (conventional product) or a luminous flux control member 1″ (comparison product) departing from the standards of the product of the present invention.
(Shape Management Performance Evaluation)
In other words, in the present example, first, as shape management performance evaluation, whether or not the base end portion serving as reference for height can be accurately confirmed when the shape of the projecting section 11 is optically read out to measure the height of the projecting section 11 was evaluated.
The luminous flux control members (product 1 of the present invention and conventional product 1′) subjected to the shape management performance evaluation were formed by injection molding of a resin material using a mold. At this time, the width in the radial direction of the planar sections 12 in the product 1 of the present invention was formed to be 5 μm, which is the minimum in the standards of the product of the present invention. The conventional product 1′ was formed without the planar sections 12. Furthermore, in the shape management performance evaluation, an existing laser microscope was used to read out the shape of the projecting section 11.
The results of the readout are as shown in
In the product 1 of the present invention, based on the result of the readout of the shape of the projecting section 22, a base end portion P of the projecting section 11 serving as reference for the height of the projecting section 11 can be accurately confirmed, as shown in
On the other hand, in the instance of the conventional product 1′ that has no planar sections 12, the horizontal segment is not present, and only noise (steep falls and rises in the waveform) occurs in the peripheral end of the base end portion, as shown in
According to results such as these, it is clear that shape management of the product 1 of the present invention is superior to that of the conventional product 1.
In addition, if the horizontal segment in the result of the readout of the shape of the projecting section 11 in
Therefore, the width of the planar sections 12 is preferably 5 μm or more.
(Optical Performance Evaluation)
Next, in the present example, as optical performance evaluation, light from the light source 2 was irradiated onto the irradiated surface 16 by the luminous flux control member (1, 1′, and 1″) and irradiated surface illuminance simulation for measuring illuminance distribution on the irradiated surface 16 was performed. Based on the results of the simulation, whether or not optical performance is maintained was evaluated.
In the irradiated surface illuminance simulation, the light source 2 was an LED having a light-emitting surface size of φ10 mm. The size of the luminous flux control member (1, 1′, and 1″) was φ10 mm, and the distance in the optical axis OA direction between the luminous flux control member (1, 1′, and 1″) and the irradiated surface 16 was 20 mm.
Simulation conditions such as these are conditions easily affecting the optical characteristics of the planar sections 12. The optical characteristics of the product 1 of the present invention being maintained under strict conditions such as this indicates that the product 1 of the present invention can be effectively applied to various uses.
In the irradiated surface illuminance simulation, the width in the radial direction of the planar sections 12 of the product 1 of the present invention was 10 μm. As the comparison product 1″, that in which the width of the planar sections 12 is 50 μm and that in which the width is 100 μm were used.
Under conditions such as these, the results of the irradiated surface illuminance simulation are as shown in the illuminance graphs in
Here, in the simulation results of the conventional product 1′ (
On the other hand, in the simulation results of the product 1 of the present invention (
On the other hand, in the simulation results of the comparison product 1″ (
Next, based on the above-described simulation results, the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value (values in the center section) at the peak of the illuminance distribution of the luminance flux control member (1, 1′, and 1″) was determined, as shown in Table 1 below, to enable quantitative understanding of the differences in optical characteristics among the luminance flux control members (1, 1′, and 1″). Furthermore, based on the difference, an illuminance characteristics graph in relation to the width of the planar sections 12 was compiled as shown in
As shown in Table 1 and
Based on performance evaluations such as these, it is clear that the product 1 of the present invention is the most favorable from the perspective of both shape management and optical characteristics.
As described above, in the present invention, the planar sections 12 are, in principle, restrictively disposed in positions coming into contact internally or externally with the peripheral end of the base end portion of the first specific projecting section 11 (SP1) disposed on the inner side in the radial direction. As a result, shape management of the projecting sections 11 including the total reflection surfaces 112 can be performed in a simple, efficient, and inexpensive manner, with minimal sacrifice of optical characteristics.
According to the above-described embodiment, an instance is described in which the projecting sections 11 on the inner side in the radial direction have a sharper tip portion than the projecting sections 11 on the outer side in the radial direction. However, in unique specifications, an instance can be assumed in which the projecting sections 11 disposed on the outer side in the radial direction are also formed having a sharp angle similar to those of the projecting sections 11 disposed on the inner side in the radial direction. In such instances as well, as a result of the first specific projecting section 11 (SP1) being formed in the inner area, among the three areas (inner area, intermediate area, and peripheral area) to which the plurality of projecting sections 11 are classified for each position in the radial direction, effects similar to those according to the above-described embodiment can be achieved. Furthermore, as a result of the second specific projecting section 11 (SP2) being formed in the peripheral area, in a manner similar to that according to the above-described embodiment, an effect can be achieved in which the measurement accuracy of the height of the projecting section 11 can be improved. In both instances, deterioration of the optical characteristics can be minimized, and therefore, the planar sections 12 are not formed in the intermediate area.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. Various modifications can be made without compromising the characteristics of the present invention.
Claims
1. A luminous flux control member that controls traveling direction of light emitted from a light source, the luminous flux control member comprising:
- an incident area on which light emitted from the light source is incident;
- an emission area that emits light that has entered the incident area; and
- a plurality of projecting sections that are formed in the incident area, have a concentric circular ring shape of which the center is an optical axis when viewed from the optical axis direction, and are arrayed in a radial direction such as to form a serrated shape in a cross-section including the optical axis, wherein
- the projecting sections are formed such that a first surface disposed on the inner side in the radial direction has a smaller angle in relation to the optical axis than a second surface disposed on the outer side in the radial direction,
- the second surface functions as a total reflection surface that totally reflects the light that has reached the second surface from the light source in a predetermined traveling direction,
- when the plurality of projecting sections are classified into an inner area, an intermediate area, and a peripheral area for each position in the radial direction, a first specific projecting section disposed in the inner area is configured such that a planar section that is used to measure the height of the first specific projecting section and is perpendicular to the optical axis is connected to an inner peripheral end of a base end portion and an outer peripheral end of the base end portion of the first specific projecting section, and
- the projecting sections other than the first specific projecting section, among the plurality of projecting sections, are, in principle, disposed such as to come into contact internally or externally with another projecting section other than the first specific projecting section.
2. The luminous flux control member according to claim 1, wherein the first specific projecting section is a projecting section adjacent, on the outer side in the radial direction, to a projecting section disposed furthest inward in the radial direction.
3. The luminous flux control member according to claim 1, wherein a second specific projecting section disposed in the peripheral area, among the projecting sections other than the first specific projecting section, is configured such that, as an exception, a planar section that is used to measure the height of the second specific projecting section and is perpendicular to the optical axis is connected to the inner peripheral end of the base end portion and the outer peripheral end of the base end portion of the second specific projecting section.
4. The luminous flux control member according to claim 3, wherein the second specific projecting section is a projecting section disposed furthest outward in the radial direction.
5. The luminous flux control member according to claim 1, wherein the planar section is formed such that the width in the radial direction is 5 μm or more and less than 20 μm.
6. A light-emitting apparatus comprising:
- a luminous flux control member according to claim 1; and
- a light source according to claim 1 that is disposed opposing the incident area of the luminance flux control member.
7. The luminous flux control member according to claim 2, wherein the planar section is formed such that the width in the radial direction is 5 μm or more and less than 20 μm.
8. The luminous flux control member according to claim 3, wherein the planar section is formed such that the width in the radial direction is 5 μm or more and less than 20 μm.
9. The luminous flux control member according to claim 4, wherein the planar section is formed such that the width in the radial direction is 5 μm or more and less than 20 μm.
20020015231 | February 7, 2002 | Ogawa |
20110019404 | January 27, 2011 | Chen et al. |
2011-029168 | February 2011 | JP |
Type: Grant
Filed: Aug 31, 2012
Date of Patent: Dec 9, 2014
Patent Publication Number: 20130063950
Assignee: Enplas Corporation (Kawaguchi-Shi)
Inventor: Tomohiro Saito (Kawaguchi)
Primary Examiner: David V Bruce
Application Number: 13/601,735
International Classification: F21V 13/04 (20060101); G02B 19/00 (20060101); F21V 5/02 (20060101); F21V 7/00 (20060101); F21Y 101/02 (20060101); F21V 3/04 (20060101);