Method and apparatus for a stethoscope
A covering device having first, second, and third bores in which first, second, and third portions of tubing, respectively, of a stethoscope can be inserted when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in a first state. Each of the first, second, and third bores may have a length and a width, wherein the length of each of the first, second, and third bores is greater than its width, and wherein the width of each of the first, second and third bores is less than the outer diameter of a diaphragm device of the stethoscope. The covering device may have first, second, and third slits, each of which can be pried open to allow the first, second, and third portions of tubing to be inserted into the first, second, and third bores of the covering device, respectively.
The present application is a continuation in part of and claims the priority of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/052,796, filed on Oct. 14, 2013, inventor and applicant Karen G. Burmeister.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThis invention relates to improved methods and apparatus concerning stethoscopes.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONMany medical professionals spend anywhere from eighty dollars to two hundred dollars on a good stethoscope only to have the tubing get hard and crack after a year or two of using it. Stethoscopes are frequently worn slung around a person's neck, when they are not being used to examine a patient, and this causes the tubing to be against the person's skin. Acids in the perspiration from the person's skin break down the plastic tubing causing it to get hard and crack. Fabric covers have been used to cover the tubing, but when an individual perspired enough, the perspiration would go through the fabric and harden the stethoscope tubing and cause cracking.
In addition, fabric covers for stethoscope tubing are no longer in use because studies were done and the fabric covers were proven to harbor germs. Generally speaking, stethoscopes are disinfected after each use by using disinfecting disposable wipes or rubbing alcohol. Fabric covers cannot or cannot be easily disinfected after each use, and therefore are no longer used. At this time most medical facilities ban fabric stethoscope covers. It is also known to use flexible plastic bag type disposable covers.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONAt least one embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus comprising a stethoscope including stethoscope tubing, and a device for covering the stethoscope tubing. The device for covering the stethoscope tubing may be made of a flexible and elastic material. The device for covering the stethoscope tubing may have a water proof outer shell. The water proof outer shell of the device for covering the stethoscope tubing may be made of polyurethane, silicone, or other flexible water proof coating. The device for covering the stethoscope tubing may have U-shaped portion, and a straight portion connected to a bottom of the U-shaped portion.
The device for covering the stethoscope tubing may be comprised of a first device and a second device. The first device and the second device may be configured to be attached together with the stethoscope tubing in between the first device and the second device and thereby covered by a combination of the first device and the second device. The apparatus may include a plurality of fasteners which attach the first device and the second device together.
At least one embodiment of the present invention may include a method comprising covering stethoscope tubing of a stethoscope with a device for covering the stethoscope tubing. The device for covering the stethoscope tubing may be as previously described. The step of covering the stethoscope tubing of the stethoscope preferably includes covering all of the stethoscope tubing of the stethoscope. In at least one embodiment, it is critical that all of the stethoscope tubing or substantially all is covered to avoid any moisture contacting outer surfaces of the stethoscope tubing to prevent hardening and cracking of the stethoscope tubing.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention an apparatus is provided comprising a stethoscope which includes a first ear tip device, a first portion of tubing, a second ear tip device, a second portion of tubing, a third portion of tubing, a junction portion of tubing, and a diaphragm device. The first ear tip device is connected to the first portion of tubing, the second ear tip device is connected to the second portion of tubing, the junction portion of tubing connects the first portion of tubing, the second portion of tubing, and the third portion of tubing, and the third portion of tubing is connected to the diaphragm device. The diaphragm device has an outer diameter.
In an least one embodiment, the apparatus is further comprised of a covering device for covering at least part of the first, the second, and the third portions of tubing, and the junction portion of tubing; wherein the covering device has first, second, and third bores in which the first, second, and third portions of tubing, respectively, of the stethoscope are located when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in a first state. Each of the first, second, and third bores may have a length and a width, wherein the length of each of the first, second, and third bores is greater than its width, and wherein the width of each of the first, second and third bores is less than the outer diameter of the diaphragm device.
The first, second, and third portions of tubing of the stethoscope may be substantially parallel to the lengths of the first, second, and third bores, respectively, when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in the first state. The covering device may be made of a flexible and elastic material. The covering device may have first, second, and third slits, each of which can be pried open to allow the first, second, and third portions of tubing to be inserted into the first, second, and third bores of the covering device, respectively. The covering device may have a water proof outer shell. The water proof outer shell of the covering device may be made of polyurethane.
The covering device may have a U-shaped portion, and a straight portion connected to a bottom of the U-shaped portion. The covering device may be configured so that the first, second, and third slits close after the first, second, and third portions or tubing, are inserted into the first, second, and third bores.
In at least one embodiment an apparatus is provided comprising a covering device for covering at least part of first, second, and third portions of tubing, and a junction portion of tubing of a stethoscope, the stethoscope including a diaphragm device connected to the third portion of tubing of the stethoscope; wherein the covering device has first, second, and third bores configured to receive first, second, and third portions of tubing, respectively, of the stethoscope when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in a first state. Each of the first, second, and third bores may have a length and a width, wherein the length of each of the first, second, and third bores is greater than its width, and wherein the width of each of the first, second and third bores is less than an outer diameter of the diaphragm device of the stethoscope.
The first, second, and third portions of tubing of the stethoscope may be substantially parallel to the lengths of the first, second, and third bores, respectively, when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in the first state. The covering device may have a first, second, and third slits, each of which can be pried open to allow the first, second, and third portions of tubing to be inserted into the first, second, and third bores of the covering device, respectively. The covering device may have a water proof outer shell, made of polyurethane and/or may have a U-shaped portion, and a straight portion connected to a bottom of the U-shaped portion. The covering device may be configured so that the first, second, and third slits close after the first, second, and third portions or tubing, are inserted into the first, second, and third bores.
In at least one embodiment a method is provided comprising covering stethoscope tubing, including at least a first, second, third, and junction portions of tubing of a stethoscope with a covering device by attaching the covering device to the stethoscope in a first state. The stethoscope and the covering device may be as previously described.
As known in the art, the tubing 10, in particular the tubing portions 10c and 10d, often break as a result of many uses of the stethoscope. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the use of the first device 100 and the second device 200 as shown in
Each of the first device 100 and the second device 200 may be made of a flexible rubber. In at least one embodiment, it is critical that devices 100 and 200 be flexible and elastic so that after flexing of devices 100 and 200, devices 100 and 200 return to their original state. In addition, in at least one embodiment, it is critical that devices 100 and 200 be made of a material that is waterproof or has a waterproof shell or outside surface that would contact a person's skin. The first device 100 may be attached to the second device 200 by glue, by screws, or by snap fit connectors, for example the first device 100 may be attached, fixed, or otherwise connected to the second device 200 as shown in
Each of the first device 100 and the second device 200 may be made of polyurethane. In at least one embodiment, the use of polyurethane is critical to keep moisture and microbes away from the portions or preferably all of the stethoscope tubing 10 covered by devices 100 and 200. The combination of the first device 100 and the second device 200 as shown in
The devices 100 and 200 or 400 and 500 may be configured for different types of stethoscopes. They may have different designs, lengths, and sizes depending on the type of stethoscopes. Such different designs, lengths and sizes are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to
The section 602 has an opening or bore 602a running the length, L, of the section 602, as shown by
The section 604 has an opening or bore 604a which is integrated or joined with the opening or bore 602a. The section 604 also has a slit 604b which when opened leads to the bore 604a, and which is connected to or is integrated with the slit 602b.
The section 606 is U-shaped. The section 606 has a branch 607a which has a bore, not shown which joins or is integrated with the bore 604a. The section 606 also has a branch 607b which has a bore, not shown, which is integrated with bore 604a. The section 606 has slits 606b and 606c which are connected to slit 604b. The slits 606b and 606c, when opened lead to the bores in section 606 which connected to bore 604b and 602b.
The section 608 includes an opening or bore 608a and a slit 608b which connect to a bore in portion 606c of section 606, and a slit 607b of section 606, respectively. The section 610 includes an opening or bore 610a and a slit 610b which connect to a bore in portion 606b of section 606, and a slit 607a of section 606, respectively.
In operation, the apparatus 600 can be attached to the stethoscope 1 as shown by
With the slits 602b, 604b, 606b, 606c, 610b, and 608b flexed opened, the portions 10a, 10b, junction portion 10c, and part of portion 10d of tubing 10 of the stethoscope 1 can be inserted through the appropriate slits into the appropriate bores of the apparatus 600. For example, at least part of tube portion 10a is inserted through slit 610b into bore or opening 610a, at least part of tube portion 10b is inserted through slit 608b into bore or opening 608b, at least part of junction portion 10c is inserted through slit 606b and 606c into a bore or opening of section 606, not shown, and at least part of portion 10d is inserted through slits 604b and 602b into bores 604a and 602a of the apparatus 600. After the appropriate part of the tubing 10 is inserted into the appropriate bore of the apparatus 600, the slits retract and close to the state shown in
Although the invention has been described by reference to particular illustrative embodiments thereof, many changes and modifications of the invention may become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore intended to include within this patent all such changes and modifications as may reasonably and properly be included within the scope of the present invention's contribution to the art.
Claims
1. An apparatus comprising:
- a stethoscope including a first ear tip device, a first portion of tubing, a second ear tip device, a second portion of tubing, a third portion of tubing, a junction portion of tubing, and a diaphragm device;
- wherein the first ear tip device is connected to the first portion of tubing, the second ear tip device is connected to the second portion of tubing, the junction portion of tubing connects the first portion of tubing, the second portion of tubing, and the third portion of tubing, and the third portion of tubing is connected to the diaphragm device;
- wherein the diaphragm device has an outer diameter; and
- further comprising a covering device for covering at least part of the first, the second, and the third portions of tubing, and the junction portion of tubing;
- wherein the covering device has first, second, and third bores in which the first, second, and third portions of tubing, respectively, of the stethoscope are located when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in a first state;
- wherein each of the first, second, and third bores has a length and a width, wherein the length of each of the first, second, and third bores is greater than its width, and wherein the width of each of the first, second and third bores is less than the outer diameter of the diaphragm device;
- wherein the first, second, and third portions of tubing of the stethoscope are substantially parallel to the lengths of the first, second, and third bores, respectively, when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in the first state;
- wherein the covering device is made of a flexible and elastic material;
- wherein the covering device has a first, second, and third slits, each of which can be pried open to allow the first, second, and third portions of tubing to be inserted into the first, second, and third bores of the covering device, respectively,
- and wherein the covering device has a water proof outer shell.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein
- the water proof outer shell of the covering device is made of polyurethane.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein
- the covering device has a U-shaped portion, and a straight portion connected to a bottom of the U-shaped portion.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein
- the covering device is configured so that the first, second, and third slits close after the first, second, and third portions or tubing, are inserted into the first, second, and third bores.
5. An apparatus comprising
- a covering device for covering at least part of first, second, and third portions of tubing, and a junction portion of tubing of a stethoscope, the stethoscope including a diaphragm device connected to the third portion of tubing of the stethoscope;
- wherein the covering device has first, second, and third bores configured to receive first, second, and third portions of tubing, respectively, of the stethoscope when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in a first state;
- wherein each of the first, second, and third bores has a length and a width, wherein the length of each of the first, second, and third bores is greater than its width, and wherein the width of each of the first, second and third bores is less than an outer diameter of the diaphragm device of the stethoscope;
- wherein the first, second, and third portions of tubing of the stethoscope are substantially parallel to the lengths of the first, second, and third bores, respectively, when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in the first state;
- wherein the covering device has a first, second, and third slits, each of which can be pried open to allow the first, second, and third portions of tubing to be inserted into the first, second, and third bores of the covering device, respectively,
- and wherein the covering device has a water proof outer shell.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein
- the water proof outer shell of the covering device is made of polyurethane.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein
- the covering device has a U-shaped portion, and a straight portion connected to a bottom of the U-shaped portion.
8. The apparatus of claim 5 wherein
- the covering device is configured so that the first, second, and third slits close after the first, second, and third portions or tubing, are inserted into the first, second, and third bores.
9. A method comprising
- covering stethoscope tubing, including at least a first, second, third, and junction portions of tubing of a stethoscope with a covering device by attaching the covering device to the stethoscope in a first state;
- wherein the stethoscope is comprised of: a first ear tip device, the first portion of tubing, a second ear tip device, the second portion of tubing, the third portion of tubing, the junction portion of tubing, and a diaphragm device;
- wherein the first ear tip device is connected to the first portion of tubing, the second ear tip device is connected to the second portion of tubing, the junction portion of tubing connects the first portion of tubing, the second portion of tubing, and the third portion of tubing, and the third portion of tubing is connected to the diaphragm device;
- wherein the diaphragm device has an outer diameter;
- and wherein the covering device has first, second, and third bores in which the first, second, and third portions of tubing, respectively, of the stethoscope are located when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in the first state;
- wherein each of the first, the second, and the third bores has a length and a width, wherein the length of each of the first, the second, and the third bores is greater than its width, and wherein the width of each of the first, the second and the third bores is less than the outer diameter of the diaphragm device;
- wherein the first, the second, and the third portions of tubing of the stethoscope are substantially parallel to the lengths of the first, the second, and the third bores, respectively, when the covering device is attached to the stethoscope in the first state;
- wherein the covering device has a first, second, and third slits, each of which can be pried open to allow the first, second, and third portions of tubing to be inserted into the first, second, and third bores of the covering device, respectively,
- wherein the covering device is made of a flexible and elastic material;
- and wherein the covering device has a water proof outer shell.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein
- the step of covering stethoscope tubing of the stethoscope includes covering all stethoscope tubing of the stethoscope.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein
- the water proof outer shell of the covering device is made of polyurethane.
12. The method of claim 9 wherein
- the covering device has a U-shaped portion, and a straight portion connected to a bottom of the U-shaped portion.
13. The method of claim 9 wherein
- the covering device is configured so that the first, second, and third slits close after the first, second, and third portions or tubing, are inserted into the first, second, and third bores, respectively.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein
- the water proof outer shell of the covering device is made of silicone.
15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein
- the water proof outer shell of the covering device is made of a flexible water proof covering.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Aug 22, 2014
Date of Patent: Jun 9, 2015
Patent Publication Number: 20150101881
Inventor: Karen G. Burmeister (North Brunswick, NJ)
Primary Examiner: Edgardo San Martin
Application Number: 14/465,882
International Classification: A61B 7/02 (20060101); A61B 19/02 (20060101); A61B 7/00 (20060101);