Expandable fusion device and method of installation thereof
The present invention provides an expandable fusion device capable of being installed inside an intervertebral disc space to maintain normal disc spacing and restore spinal stability, thereby facilitating an intervertebral fusion. In one embodiment, the fusion device includes a central ramp, a first endplate, and a second endplate, the central ramp capable of being moved in a first direction to move the first and second endplates outwardly and into an expanded configuration. The fusion device is capable of being deployed down an endoscopic tube.
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This patent application is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/875,818 filed on Sep. 3, 2010, now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 8,632,595, which is incorporated by reference herein.
FIELD OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to the apparatus and method for promoting an intervertebral fusion, and more particularly relates to an expandable fusion device capable of being inserted between adjacent vertebrae to facilitate the fusion process.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONA common procedure for handling pain associated with intervertebral discs that have become degenerated due to various factors such as trauma or aging is the use of intervertebral fusion devices for fusing one or more adjacent vertebral bodies. Generally, to fuse the adjacent vertebral bodies, the intervertebral disc is first partially or fully removed. An intervertebral fusion device is then typically inserted between neighboring vertebrae to maintain normal disc spacing and restore spinal stability, thereby facilitating an intervertebral fusion.
There are a number of known conventional fusion devices and methodologies in the art for accomplishing the intervertebral fusion. These include screw and rod arrangements, solid bone implants, and fusion devices which include a cage or other implant mechanism which, typically, is packed with bone and/or bone growth inducing substances. These devices are implanted between adjacent vertebral bodies in order to fuse the vertebral bodies together, alleviating the associated pain.
However, there are drawbacks associated with the known conventional fusion devices and methodologies. For example, present methods for installing a conventional fusion device often require that the adjacent vertebral bodies be distracted to restore a diseased disc space to its normal or healthy height prior to implantation of the fusion device. In order to maintain this height once the fusion device is inserted, the fusion device is usually dimensioned larger in height than the initial distraction height. This difference in height can make it difficult for a surgeon to install the fusion device in the distracted intervertebral space.
As such, there exists a need for a fusion device capable of being installed inside an intervertebral disc space at a minimum to no distraction height and for a fusion device that can maintain a normal distance between adjacent vertebral bodies when implanted.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONIn an exemplary embodiment, the present invention provides an expandable fusion device capable of being installed inside an intervertebral disc space to maintain normal disc spacing and restore spinal stability, thereby facilitating an intervertebral fusion. In one embodiment, the fusion device includes a central ramp, a first endplate, and a second endplate. The central ramp may be capable of moving in a first direction to push the first and second endplates outwardly and into an unexpanded configuration. The expandable fusion device may be capable of being placed into the disc space down an endoscopic tube and then expanded into an expanded configuration.
Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred or exemplary embodiments of the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
A spinal fusion is typically employed to eliminate pain caused by the motion of degenerated disk material. Upon successful fusion, a fusion device becomes permanently fixed within the intervertebral disc space. Looking at
In an exemplary embodiment, bone graft or similar bone growth inducing material can be introduced around and within the fusion device 10 to further promote and facilitate the intervertebral fusion. The fusion device 10, in one embodiment, is preferably packed with bone graft or similar bone growth inducing material to promote the growth of bone through and around the fusion device. Such bone graft may be packed between the endplates of the adjacent vertebral bodies prior to, subsequent to, or during implantation of the fusion device.
With reference to
Although the following discussion relates to the second endplate 16, it should be understood that it also equally applies to the first endplate 14 as the second endplate 16 is substantially identical to the first endplate 14 in embodiments of the present invention. Turning now to
As best seen in
In one embodiment, the extension 46 can include features for securing the endplate 16 when the expandable fusion device 10 is in an expanded position. In an embodiment, the extension 46 includes one or more protuberances 49 extending from the lateral sides 51 of the extension. In the illustrated embodiment, there are two protuberances 49 extending from each of the lateral sides 51 with each of the sides 53 having one of the protuberances 49 extending from a lower portion of either end. As will be discussed in more detail below, the protuberances 49 can be figured to engage the central ramp 18 preventing and/or restricting longitudinal movement of the endplate 16 when the device 10 is in an expanded position.
As illustrated in
Referring now to
The first end 20 of the central ramp 18, in an exemplary embodiment, includes an opening 32. The opening 32 can be configured to receive an endoscopic tube in accordance with one or more embodiments. The first end 20 of the central ramp 18, in an exemplary embodiment, includes at least one angled surface 33, but can include multiple angled surfaces. The angled surface 33 can serve to distract the adjacent vertebral bodies when the fusion device 10 is inserted into an intervertebral space.
The second end 22 of the central ramp 18, in an exemplary embodiment, includes an opening 36. The opening 36 extends from the second end 22 of the central ramp 18 into a central guide 37 in the central ramp 18.
In an embodiment, the central ramp 18 further includes one or more ramped surfaces 33. As best seen in
Although the following discussion relates to the second side portion 26 of the central ramp 18, it should be understood that it also equally applies to the first side portion 24 in embodiments of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the second side portion 26 includes an inner surface 27. In an embodiment, the second side portion 26 further includes a lower guide 35, a central guide 37, and an upper guide 38. In the illustrated embodiment, the lower guide 35, central guide 37, and the upper guide 38 extend out from the inner surface 27 from the second end 22 to the one or more ramped surfaces 31. In the illustrated embodiment, the second end 22 of the central ramp 18 further includes one or more guides 38. The guides 38 can serve to guide the translational movement of the first and second endplates 14, 16 with respect to the central ramp 18. For example, protuberances 49 on the second endplate 16 may be sized to be received between the central guide 37 and the upper guide 38. Protuberances 49 of the first endplate 16 may be sized to be received between the central guide 37 and the lower guide 35. A first slot 29 may be formed proximate the middle of the upper guide 38. A second slot 31 may be formed between end of the upper guide 38 and the one or more ramped surfaces 33. The protuberances 49 may be sized to be received within the first slot 29 and/or the second slot 31 when the device 10 is in the expanded position.
Referring now to
A method of installing the expandable fusion device 10 of
After the fusion device 10 has been inserted into the appropriate position in the intervertebral disc space, the fusion device 10 can then be expanded into the expanded position. To expand the fusion device 10, the driving ramp 260 may moved in a first direction with respect to the central ramp 18. Translational movement of the driving ramp 260 through the central ramp 18 may be guided by the central guide 37 on each of the first and second side portions 24, 26 of the central ramp 18. As the driving ramp 260 moves, the upper ramped surface 64 pushes against the ramped surface 50 proximate the second end 41 of the second endplate 16, and the lower ramped surface 66 pushes against the ramped surface 50 proximate the second end 41 of the first endplate 14. In addition, the ramped surfaces 33 in the central ramp 18 push against the ramped surface 48 proximate the first end 41 of the first and second endplates 14, 16. In this manner, the first and second endplates 14, 16 are pushed outwardly into an expanded configuration. As discussed above, the central ramp 16 includes locking features for securing the endplates 14, 16.
It should also be noted that the expansion of the endplates 14, 16 can be varied based on the differences in the dimensions of the ramped surfaces 48, 50 and the angled surfaces 62, 64. As best seen in
Turning back to
With reference now to
With reference to
Referring now to
Although the following discussion relates to the second endplate 16, it should be understood that it also equally applies to the first endplate 14 as the second endplate 16 is substantially identical to the first endplate 14 in embodiments of the present invention. With additional reference to
In one embodiment, the upper surface 40 of the second endplate 16 is flat and generally planar to allow the upper surface 40 of the endplate 16 to engage with the adjacent vertebral body 2. Alternatively, as shown in
In one embodiment, the second endplate 16 further comprises a first side portion 202 connecting the first end 39 and the second end 41, and a second side portion 204 connecting the first end 39 and the second end 41. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second side portions 202, 204 are extensions from the lower surface 42. In an exemplary embodiment, the first and second side portions 202, 204 each include ramped surfaces 206, 208. In the illustrated embodiment, the ramped surfaces 206, 208 extend from the first end 39 of the second endplate 16 to bottom surfaces 210, 212 of each of the side portions 202, 204. In one embodiment, the ramped surfaces 206, 208 are forward facing in that the ramped surfaces 206, 208 face the first end 39 of the second endplate. As previously discussed, the slope of the ramped surfaces 206, 208 may be varied as desired for a particular application.
In an embodiment, the first and second side portions 202, 204 each comprise at least one protuberance 214. In an exemplary embodiment, the first and second side portions 202, 204 each comprise a first protuberance 214, a second protuberance 216, and a third protuberance 218. In one embodiment, the protuberances 214, 216, 218 extend from the interior surface 220 of the first and second side portions 202, 204. In an exemplary embodiment, the protuberances 214, 216, 218 extend at the lower side of the interior surface 220. As best seen in
As best seen in
Referring to
The second end 236 of the central ramp 18, in an exemplary embodiment, includes opposing angled surfaces 246. The angled surfaces 246 can be configured and dimensioned to engage the ramped surface 228 in the central extension 224 in each of the first and second endplates 14, 16. In other words, one of the angled surfaces 246 can be upwardly facing and configured, in one embodiment, to engage the ramped surface 228 in the central extension 224 in the second endplate 16. In an embodiment, the engagement between the angled surfaces 246 of the second end 236 of the central ramp 18 with the ramped surface 228 in the first and second endplates 14, 16 may be described as a dovetail connection.
The second end 236, in an exemplary embodiment, can further include an extension 252. In the illustrated embodiment, the extension 252 is generally cylindrical in shape with a through bore 254 extending longitudinally therethrough. In one embodiment, the extension 252 can include a beveled end 256. While not illustrated, at least a portion of the extension 252 can be threaded.
Referring still to
With reference to
With additional reference to
After the fusion device 10 has been inserted into and assembled in the appropriate position in the intervertebral disc space, the fusion device 10 can then be expanded into the expanded position. To expand the fusion device 10, the actuator assembly 200 can be rotated. As discussed above, the actuator assembly 200 is in threaded engagement with the extension 250 of the central ramp 18. Thus, as the actuator assembly 200 is rotated in a first direction, the central ramp 18 moves toward the flanged end 253 of the actuator assembly 200. In another exemplary embodiment, the actuator assembly 200 can be moved in a linear direction with the ratchet teeth as means for controlling the movement of the central ramp 18. As the central ramp 18 moves, the angled surfaces 242, 244 in the expansion portions 238, 240 of the central ramp 18 push against the ramped surfaces 206, 208 in the first and second side portions 202, 204 of the first and second endplates 14, 16. In addition, the angled surfaces 246 in the second end 236 of the central ramp 18 also push against the ramped surfaces 228 in the central extension 224 of each of the endplates 14, 16. This is best seen in
Since the expansion of the fusion device 10 is actuated by a rotational input, the expansion of the fusion device 10 is infinite. In other words, the endplates 14, 16 can be expanded to an infinite number of heights dependent on the rotational advancement of the actuator assembly 200. As discussed above, the central ramp 16 includes locking features for securing the endplates 14, 16.
In the event the fusion device 10 needs to be repositioned or revised after being installed and expanded, the fusion device 10 can be contracted back to the unexpanded configuration, repositioned, and expanded again once the desired positioning is achieved. To contract the fusion device 10, the actuator assembly 200 can be rotated in a second direction. As discussed above, actuator assembly 200 is in threaded engagement with the extension 250 of the central ramp 18; thus, as the actuator assembly 200 is rotated in a second direction, opposite the first direction, the central ramp 18 moves with respect to the actuator assembly 200 and the first and second endplates 14, 16 away from the flanged end 253. As the central ramp 18 moves, the first and second endplates are pulled inwardly into the unexpanded position.
Referring now to
Although the following discussion relates to the second endplate 16, it should be understood that it also equally applies to the first endplate 14 as the second endplate 16 is substantially identical to the first endplate 14 in embodiments of the present invention. With additional reference to
With reference to
Referring now to
Although the following discussion relates to the first endplate 14, it should be understood that it also equally applies to the second endplate 16 as the second endplate 16 is substantially identical to the first endplate 14 in embodiments of the present invention. With reference to
In one embodiment, the upper surface 40 of the first endplate 14 is flat and generally planar to allow the upper surface 40 of the endplate 14 to engage with the adjacent vertebral body 2. Alternatively, as shown in
In one embodiment, the first endplate 14 further comprises a first side portion 202 connecting the first end 39 and the second end 41, and a second side portion 204 connecting the first end 39 and the second end 41. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second side portions 202, 204 are extensions from the lower surface 42. In an embodiment, the first and second side portions each have an interior surface 302 and an exterior surface 304. In an exemplary embodiment, the first and second side portions 202, 204 each include one or more ramped portions. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second side portions 202, 204 include first ramped portions 306, 308 at the first end 39 of the endplate 14 and second ramped portions 310, 312 at the second end 41 of the endplate. The first and second side portions 202, 204 each can include a bridge portion 314 connecting the first ramped portions 306, 308 and the second ramped portions 310, 312. In an embodiment, the first ramped portions 306, 308 abut the exterior surface 304 of the respective side portions 202, 204, and the second ramped portions 310, 312 abut the interior surface 302 of the respective side portions 202, 204. As illustrated, the first ramped portions 306, 308 may include tongue portions 316, 318 with the tongue portions 316, 318 extending in an oblique direction with respect to the upper surface 40 of the endplate 14. As further illustrated, the second ramped portions 310, 312 may include tongue portions 320, 322 that extend in an oblique direction with respect to the upper surface 40 of the endplate 14.
As best seen in
With reference to
With reference to
In an exemplary embodiment, the extension 336 is sized to be received within the rod receiving extension 326 of the actuator assembly 200. In one embodiment, the extension 336 has threading with the extension 336 being threadingly received within the rod receiving extension 326. In another embodiment, the extension 336 has ratchet teeth with the extension 336 being ratcheted into the rod receiving extension 336. In an embodiment, the extension 336 include nose 352 at the end of the extension 336.
With reference to
In an exemplary embodiment, the side portions 360, 362 of the driving ramp 300 each include overlapping ramped portions. For example, the side portions 360, 362 each include first ramped portions 370 that overlap second ramped portions 372. In the illustrated embodiment, the first ramped portions 370 face central ramp 18 while the second ramped portions 372 face the opposite direction. In one embodiment, angled grooves 374, 376 are formed in each of the first and second ramped portions 370, 372.
Turning now to
With the fusion device 10 inserted into and seated in the appropriate position in the intervertebral disc space, the fusion device can then expanded into the expanded position, as best seen in
As discussed above, the actuator assembly 200 also engages driving ramp 300; thus, as the actuator assembly 200 is rotated in a first direction, the actuator assembly 200 pushes the driving ramp 300 towards the central ramp 18 in a linear direction. As the driving ramp 300 is pushed towards the central ramp 18, the first ramped portions 370 of the driving ramp 300 push against the first ramped portions 306, 308 of the second endplate 16 and the second ramped portions 372 of the driving ramp 300 push against the second ramped portions 310, 312 of the first endplate 14. In this manner, the driving ramp 300 also acts to push the endplates 14, 16 outwardly into the expanded position. This can best be seen in
Since the expansion of the fusion device 10 is actuated by a rotational input, the expansion of the fusion device 10 is infinite. In other words, the endplates 14, 16 can be expanded to an infinite number of heights dependent on the rotational advancement of the actuator assembly 200.
Referring now to
Although the following discussion relates to the first endplate 14, it should be understood that it also equally applies to the second endplate 16 as the second endplate 16 is substantially identical to the first endplate 14 in embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that, in an embodiment, the first endplate 14 is configured to interlock with the second endplate 16. With additional reference to
In one embodiment, the upper surface 40 of the first endplate 14 is flat and generally planar to allow the upper surface 40 of the endplate 14 to engage with the adjacent vertebral body 2. Alternatively, as shown in
In one embodiment, the first endplate 14 further comprises a first side portion 202 connecting the first end 39 and the second end 41, and a second side portion 204 connecting the first end 39 and the second end 41. In the illustrated embodiment, the first and second side portions 202, 204 are extensions from the lower surface 42. In an embodiment, the first and second side portions 202, 204 each include an interior surface 302 and an exterior surface 304. In an embodiment, the first end 39 of the first endplate 14 is generally designed and configured to fit over the second end 41 of the second endplate 16 when the device 10 is in a closed position. As illustrated, the first and second side portions 202, 204 each may include first ramped portions 306, 308, second ramped portions 310, 312, and/or central ramped portion 402.
In an embodiment, the first ramped portions 306, 308 are proximate the first end 39 of the endplate 14. In accordance with embodiment of the present invention, the first ramped portions 306, 308 of the first endplate 14 are generally designed and configured to fit over the second ramped portions 310, 312 of the second endplate 16 when the device 10 is in a closed position. In an exemplary embodiment, the first ramped portions 306, 308 generally face the first end 39 and can extend in an oblique direction with respect to the upper surface 40, for example. As illustrated, the first ramped portions 306, 308 may include tongue portions 316, 318 extending in an oblique direction with respect to the upper surface 40 of the endplate 14.
In an embodiment, the second ramped portions 310, 312 are proximate the second end 41 of the endplate 14. In an exemplary embodiment, the second ramped portions 310, 312 can extend in an oblique direction with respect to the upper surface 40 and generally face the second end 41. The first and second side portions 202, 204, in an embodiment, each can include a bridge portion 314 connecting the first ramped portions 306, 308 and the second ramped portions 310, 312. As further illustrated, the second ramped portions 310, 312 may include tongue portions 320, 322 that extend in an oblique direction with respect to the upper surface 40 of the endplate 14.
In an embodiment, the endplate 14 further may include a central ramped portion 402 proximate the bridge portion 314. In the illustrated embodiment, the endplate 14 includes a central ramped portion 402 proximate the bridge portion 314 of the second side portion 204. In an exemplary embodiment, the central ramped portion 402 can extend in an oblique direction with respect to the upper surface 40 and face the first end 39 of the endplate 14. As illustrated, the first ramped portions 306, 308 may include tongue portions 316, 318 with the tongue portions 316, 318 extending in an oblique direction with respect to the upper surface 40 of the endplate 14.
With reference to
With reference to
In an embodiment, the second expansion portion 414 is located on the rod-receiving extension 416 between the first end 408 and the second end 410 of the central ramp 18. In an exemplary embodiment, the second expansion portion 414 includes central ramped portions 432. In one embodiment, the second expansion portion 414 includes two central ramped portions 432 on opposite sides of the rod-receiving extension 416. In an exemplary embodiment, the central ramped portions 424 extend in an oblique direction with respect to the through bore 418 and face the second end 410 of the central ramp 18.
The rod-receiving extension 416 extends from the first expansion portion 412 and has an opening 434 at the second end of the central ramp 18. In an embodiment, the rod-receiving extension 416 is sized and configured to receive the extension 404 of the actuator assembly 200. In an embodiment, the rod-receiving extension 416 has threading with the rod-receiving extension 416 threadingly receiving extension 404 of the actuator assembly 200. In another embodiment, the rod-receiving extension 416 has ratchet teeth with the extension 404 being ratcheted into the rod-receiving extension 416.
With reference to
In an embodiment, the driving ramp 300 further includes side portions 360, 362 that extend from the upper portion 354 connecting the upper portion 354 with the lower portion 364 of the driving ramp 300. In an exemplary embodiment, the side portions 360, 362 of the driving ramp 300 each include a ramped portion 438. In the illustrated embodiment, the ramped portion 438 faces central ramp 300. In an embodiment, the ramped portion 438 is configured and dimensioned to engage the ramped portions 306, 308 at the first end 39 of the second endplate 16. In one embodiment, angled grooves 440 are formed in the ramped portions 316, 318. In an exemplary embodiment, the angled grooves 440 are sized to receive the corresponding tongues 316, 318 in the second endplate 16. Although the device 10 is described with tongues 316, 318 on the second endplate 16 and angled grooves 440 on the driving ramp 300, it should be understood that that device 10 can also be configured with grooves on the second endplate 16 and tongues on the driving ramp 300, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
A method of installing the expandable fusion device 10 of
With the fusion device 10 inserted into and seated in the appropriate position in the intervertebral disc space, the fusion device can then expand into the expanded position. To expand the fusion device 10, an instrument is engaged with the head portion 324 of the actuator assembly 200. The instrument is used to rotate actuator assembly 200. As discussed above, actuator assembly 200 is threadingly engaged with the rod receiving extension 416 of the central ramp 18; thus, as the actuator assembly 200 is rotated in a first direction, the central ramp 18 is pulled toward the actuator assembly 200. In an exemplary embodiment, the actuator assembly 200 is moved in a linear direction with the ratchet teeth engaging as means for controlling the movement of the actuator assembly 200 and the central ramp 18.
As the central ramp space 18 is pulled towards the actuator assembly 200, the central ramp 18 acts to push endplates 14, 16 outwardly into the expanded position. By way of example, the first ramped portions 424, second ramped portions 426, and central ramped portions 432 push against the corresponding ramped portions in the first and second endplates 14, 16. The first ramped portions 424 in the first expansion portion 412 of the central ramp 18 push against the second ramped portions 310, 312 of the second endplate 16 with the corresponding tongues 320, 322 in the second ramped portions 310, 312 of the second endplate 16 riding in angled grooves 428 in the first ramped portions 424 in the first expansion portion 412. The second ramped portions 426 in the first expansion portion 412 push against the first ramped portions 316, 318 of the first endplate 14 with the corresponding tongues 316, 318 in first ramped portions 316, 318 of the first endplate 14 riding in angled grooves 430 in the second ramped portions 426 in the first expansion portion 412. The central ramped portions 432 in the second expansion portion 414 push against the central ramped portion 402 in the first and second endplates 14, 16.
As discussed above, the actuator assembly 200 also engages driving ramp 300; thus, as the actuator assembly 200 is rotated in a first direction, the actuator assembly 200 pushes the driving ramp 300 towards the central ramp 18 in a linear direction. As the driving ramp 300 is pushed towards the central ramp 18, the driving ramp 300 also acts to push the endplates 14, 16 outwardly into the expanded position. By way of example, the ramped portions 438 of the driving ramp 300 push against ramped portions 306, 308 at the first end 39 of the second endplate 16. As the endplates 14, 16 move outwardly, the tongues 316, 318 in the ramped portions 306, 308 of the second endplate 16 ride in the angled grooves 440 in the ramped portions 438 of the driving ramp 300.
It should also be noted that the expansion of the endplates 14, 16 can be varied based on the differences in the dimensions of the various ramped portions in the central ramp 18, the driving ramp 300, and the first and second endplates 14, 16. As best seen in
In the event the fusion device 10 needs to be repositioned or revised after being installed and expanded, the fusion device 10 can be contracted back to the unexpanded configuration, repositioned, and expanded again once the desired positioning is achieved. To contract the fusion device 10, the instrument can be used to rotate the actuator assembly 200 in a second direction that is opposite the first direction. Rotation of the actuator assembly 200 results in movement of the central ramp 18 and the driving ramp 300 away from one another. As the central ramp 18 and the driving ramp 300 move, the endplates 14, 16 move inwardly into the unexpanded position.
Although the preceding discussion only discussed having a single fusion device 10 in the intervertebral space, it is contemplated that more than one fusion device 10 can be inserted in the intervertebral space. It is further contemplated that each fusion device 10 does not have to be finally installed in the fully expanded state. Rather, depending on the location of the fusion device 10 in the intervertebral disc space, the height of the fusion device 10 may vary from unexpanded to fully expanded. It should be noted that, as well as the height being varied from an unexpanded state to an expanded state, the fusion 10 may be positioned permanently anywhere between the expanded state and the unexpanded state.
The invention being thus described, it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the invention, and all such modifications as would be obvious to one skilled in the art are intended to be included within the scope of the following claims.
Claims
1. An apparatus comprising:
- a first endplate for an intervertebral implant having an upper surface, a lower surface, a first end and a second end, a length along a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis extending from the first end to the second end,
- wherein the first endplate further comprises a first side portion including a first ramped surface extending from the lower surface proximate the first end, and a second ramped surface extending from the lower surface proximate the second end, and a central ramped portion positioned between the first ramped surface and the second ramped surface, wherein the central ramped portion has a first angled face that faces the first end of the first endplate and a second angled face that faces the second end of the first endplate, wherein the first angled face and the second angled face are each at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal axis and extends along the length of the first endplate; and
- a second endplate for the intervertebral implant having an upper surface, a lower surface, a first end and a second end, a third ramped surface extending from the second upper surface of the second endplate proximate the first end, and a fourth ramped surface extending from the second upper surface of the second endplate proximate the second end,
- a central ramp positioned between the first endplate and the second endplate, the central ramp having a first end and a second end, a first expansion portion, a second expansion portion, and a through bore extending from the first end to the second end,
- wherein the movement of the central ramp in one direction causes the first and second endplates to move apart and a movement of the central ramp in a second direction causes the first and second endplates to move towards one another.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the lower surface of the first endplate is curved concavely.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the upper surface of the first endplate is curved.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first and second endplates each comprise an opening that extends from their respective upper surface through their respective lower surface.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first end of the first and second endplates are wider than the second end of the first and second endplates.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the first and second endplates comprises texturing for gripping a vertebral body.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first ramped surface in the first side portion faces the first end of the first endplate.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second ramped surface in the first side portion and the second ramped surface in the second side portion face the second end of the first endplate.
9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first endplate further comprises a tongue portion extends from the first ramped surface in the first side portion.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the first endplate further comprises a second side portion and the second endplate comprises a third side portion and a fourth side portion, wherein the first side portion overlaps the third side portion and the second side portion overlaps the fourth side portion.
11. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an actuator assembly for the intervertebral implant, the actuator assembly comprising a head portion and an extension that extends from the head portion, the extension is in engagement with the extension of the central ramp.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising a driving ramp for the intervertebral implant, the driving ramp comprising a through bore, an upper side, a lower side, a first side portion connecting the upper side and the lower side, and a second side portion connecting the upper side and the lower side, the first and second side portions each comprising a ramped surface facing the central ramp, wherein the extension of the actuator assembly extends through the through bore of the driving ramp.
13. An apparatus comprising:
- a ramped endplate for an intervertebral implant, the ramped endplate having a first end and a second end, a length along a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis extending from the first end to the second end, the first end being wider than the second end, the ramped endplate comprising: an upper surface comprising texturing for gripping a vertebral body; a lower surface; a first side portion extending from the lower surface and connecting the first end and the second end, the first side portion comprising a first ramped surface proximate the first end and facing the first end, and a second ramped surface proximate the second end and facing the second end; and a second side portion extending from the lower surface and connecting the first end and the second end, the second side portion comprising a first ramped surface proximate the first end and facing the first end, a second ramped surface proximate the second end and facing the second end, and a central ramped portion between the first ramped surface and the second ramped surface, wherein the central ramped portion has a first angled face that faces the first end of the ramped endplate and a second angled face that faces the second end of the ramped endplate, wherein the first angled face and the second angled face are each at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal axis and extends along the length of the ramped endplate;
- wherein at least a portion of the lower surface of the ramped endplate between the first side portion and the second side portion is curved concavely,
- wherein the ramped endplate has a through opening that extends from the upper surface through the lower surface.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising:
- a second ramped endplate for the intervertebral implant, the second ramped endplate having a first end and a second end, the first end of the ramped endplate overlapping the second end of the second ramped endplate, the first end of the second ramped endplate overlapping the second end of the ramped endplate;
- a central ramp for the intervertebral implant, wherein the central ramp is disposed between the ramped endplate and the second endplate, the central ramp comprising an expansion portion and an extension that extends from the expansion portion, wherein the expansion portion comprises dual, overlapping ramped portions;
- an actuator assembly for the intervertebral implant, the actuator assembly comprising a head portion and an extension that extends from the head portion, the extension is in engagement with the extension of the central ramp; and
- a driving ramp for the intervertebral implant, the driving ramp comprising a through bore, an upper side, a lower side, a first side portion connecting the upper side and the lower side, and a second side portion connecting the upper side and the lower side, the first and second side portions each comprising a ramped surface facing the central ramp, wherein the extension of the actuator assembly extends through the through bore of the driving ramp.
15. An apparatus comprising:
- a first endplate for an intervertebral implant having an upper surface, a lower surface, a first end and a second end, a length along a longitudinal axis, the longitudinal axis extending from the first end to the second end,
- a second endplate for the intervertebral implant having an upper surface, a lower surface, a first end and a second end;
- a first ramped surface and a second ramped surface extending from the first endplate toward the second endplate, the first and second ramped surfaces are configured proximate the first end of the first endplate,
- a third ramped surface and a fourth ramped surface extending from the first endplate toward the second endplate, the third and fourth ramped surfaces configured proximate the second end of the first endplate;
- a central ramped portion extending from the first endplate toward the second endplate, wherein the central ramped portion is positioned between the first and second ramped surfaces and the third and fourth ramped surfaces, wherein the central ramped portion has a first angled face that faces the first end of the first endplate and a second angled face that faces the second end of the first endplate, wherein the first angled face and the second angled face are each at an oblique angle relative to the longitudinal axis and extends along the length of the first endplate;
- a central ramp positioned between the first endplate and the second endplate, the central ramp having a first end and a second end, a first expansion portion, a second expansion portion, and a through bore extending from the first end to the second end,
- a driving ramp having a first side portion and second side portion, the first and second side portions having a first ramped portion and a second ramped portion;
- wherein the second expansion portion of the central ramp is engaged to the third ramped surface and the fourth ramped surface continuously,
- wherein the first ramped portion and the second ramped portions of the driving ramp is continuously engaged to the first and second ramped surfaces of the first endplate;
- wherein the movement of the central ramp in one direction causes the first and second endplates to move apart and a movement of the central ramp in a second direction causes the first and second endplates to move towards one another.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the driving ramp comprises a through bore.
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Type: Grant
Filed: Dec 17, 2013
Date of Patent: Jun 21, 2016
Patent Publication Number: 20140142701
Assignee: GLOBUS MEDICAL, INC. (Audubon, PA)
Inventor: Mark Weiman (Coatesville, PA)
Primary Examiner: Jan Christopher Merene
Application Number: 14/109,429
International Classification: A61F 2/44 (20060101); A61F 2/46 (20060101); A61F 2/30 (20060101);