Control device for delivering electrical therapy
Latest Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. Patents:
- Percutaneous electrical therapy system with electrode entry angle control
- Method and apparatus for electrically stimulating cells implanted in the nervous system
- Percutaneous electrical therapy system providing electrode axial support
- Electrode introducer for a percutaneous electrical therapy system
- Percutaneous probe applicator
Description
FIG. 1 is a top, right, front isometric view of an embodiment of a control device for delivering electrical thereapy showing our new design.
FIG. 2 is a top plan view thereof.
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view thereof.
FIG. 4 is a right-side elevational view thereof.
FIG. 5 is a left-side elevational view thereof.
FIG. 6 is a front elevational view thereof; and,
FIG. 7 is a rear elevational view thereof.
Claims
The ornamental design for a control device for delivering electrical therapy, as shown and described.
Referenced Cited
U.S. Patent Documents
Foreign Patent Documents
Other references
2864371 | December 1958 | Parodi |
3030959 | April 1962 | Grunert |
3090151 | May 1963 | Stewart et al. |
3208452 | September 1965 | Stern |
3938526 | February 17, 1976 | Anderson et al. |
3943935 | March 16, 1976 | Cameron |
3983881 | October 5, 1976 | Wickham |
D249550 | September 19, 1978 | Jankelson et al. |
4139011 | February 13, 1979 | Benoit et al. |
4153059 | May 8, 1979 | Fravel et al. |
4207903 | June 17, 1980 | O'Neill |
4256116 | March 17, 1981 | Meretsky et al. |
4262672 | April 21, 1981 | Kief |
4281659 | August 4, 1981 | Farrar et al. |
4284856 | August 18, 1981 | Hochmair et al. |
4381012 | April 26, 1983 | Russek |
4408617 | October 11, 1983 | Auguste |
4431000 | February 14, 1984 | Butler et al. |
4437467 | March 20, 1984 | Helfer et al. |
4512351 | April 23, 1985 | Pohndorf |
4541432 | September 17, 1985 | Molina-Negro et al. |
4556064 | December 3, 1985 | Pomeranz et al. |
4583549 | April 22, 1986 | Manoli |
4685466 | August 11, 1987 | Rau |
4686996 | August 18, 1987 | Ulbrich |
4712558 | December 15, 1987 | Kidd et al. |
D297047 | August 2, 1988 | Hon et al. |
4765310 | August 23, 1988 | Deagle et al. |
D299747 | February 7, 1989 | Wilson et al. |
4895154 | January 23, 1990 | Bartelt et al. |
4934371 | June 19, 1990 | Malis et al. |
4949734 | August 21, 1990 | Bernstein |
4953564 | September 4, 1990 | Berthelsen |
4979508 | December 25, 1990 | Beck |
5012811 | May 7, 1991 | Malis et al. |
D318330 | July 16, 1991 | Doty et al. |
5036850 | August 6, 1991 | Owens |
5054486 | October 8, 1991 | Yamada |
5094242 | March 10, 1992 | Gleason et al. |
5117826 | June 2, 1992 | Bartelt et al. |
5207231 | May 4, 1993 | Fakhri |
5211175 | May 18, 1993 | Gleason et al. |
5246014 | September 21, 1993 | Williams et al. |
5255691 | October 26, 1993 | Otten |
5269304 | December 14, 1993 | Matthews |
5281218 | January 25, 1994 | Imran |
5332401 | July 26, 1994 | Davey et al. |
D357069 | April 4, 1995 | Plahn et al. |
5417719 | May 23, 1995 | Hull et al. |
5423314 | June 13, 1995 | Schmid |
5439440 | August 8, 1995 | Hofmann |
5449378 | September 12, 1995 | Schouenborg |
5593429 | January 14, 1997 | Ruff |
5649936 | July 22, 1997 | Real |
5682233 | October 28, 1997 | Brinda |
5702359 | December 30, 1997 | Hofmann et al. |
5810762 | September 22, 1998 | Hofmann |
5840057 | November 24, 1998 | Aloisi |
5851223 | December 22, 1998 | Liss et al. |
5861015 | January 19, 1999 | Benja-Athon |
5873849 | February 23, 1999 | Bernard |
5928144 | July 27, 1999 | Real |
5941845 | August 24, 1999 | Tu et al. |
5948008 | September 7, 1999 | Daikuzono |
5968011 | October 19, 1999 | Larsen et al. |
5968063 | October 19, 1999 | Chu et al. |
6009347 | December 28, 1999 | Hofmann |
6032064 | February 29, 2000 | Devlin et al. |
6035236 | March 7, 2000 | Jarding et al. |
6050992 | April 18, 2000 | Nichols |
6068650 | May 30, 2000 | Hofmann et al. |
6117077 | September 12, 2000 | Del Mar et al. |
6122547 | September 19, 2000 | Benja-Athon |
6208893 | March 27, 2001 | Hofmann |
6219569 | April 17, 2001 | Kelly et al. |
D443063 | May 29, 2001 | Pisani et al. |
6269270 | July 31, 2001 | Boveja |
6304785 | October 16, 2001 | McCreery et al. |
6341237 | January 22, 2002 | Hurtado |
6355021 | March 12, 2002 | Nielsen et al. |
2 500 309 | August 1982 | FR |
2 500 745 | September 1982 | FR |
2 163 355 | February 1986 | GB |
2 255 719 | November 1992 | GB |
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/451,547, Bishay et al., filed Dec. 1, 1999.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/451,795, Leonard et al., filed Dec. 1, 1999.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/451,796, Leonard et al., filed Dec. 1, 1999.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/451,799, Leonard et al., filed Dec. 1, 1999.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/451,800, Bishay et al., filed Dec. 1, 1999.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/452,477, Bishay et al., filed Dec. 1, 1999.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/452,508, Leonard et al., filed Dec. 1, 1999.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/452,510, Bishay et al., filed Dec. 1, 1999.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/452,663, Bishay et al., filed Dec. 1, 1999.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/666,931, Leonard et al., filed Sep. 21, 2000.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/667,183, Leonard, filed Sep. 21, 2000.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/686,993, Gliner, filed Oct. 10, 2000.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/751,382, Bishay et al., filed Dec. 29, 2000.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/751,503, Gliner, filed Dec. 29, 2000.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/928,044, Leonard et al., filed Aug. 11, 2001.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/130,210, Leonard et al., Sep. 28, 2000.
- U.S. patent application Ser. No. 29/134,817, Bishay et al., filed Dec. 29, 2000.
- Association for Advancement of Medical Instrumentation, “Implantable Peripheral Nerve Stimulators,” American National Standard, ANSI/AAMINS15—1995 pp. 1-8.
- Ahmed H. et al. “Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (PENS): A Complementary Therapy for the Management of Pain Secondary to Bony Metastasis”, The Clinical Journal of Pain (Dec. 1998) vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 320-3, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
- Ahmed H. et al. “Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation: An Alternative to Antiviral Drugs for Acute Herpes Zoster,” Anesthesia & Analgesia (Oct. 1998) 87: 911-4.
- Almay, B.G.L. et al., “Long-Term High Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (hi-TNS) in Chronic Pain. Clinical Response and Effects on CSF-Endorphins, Monoamine Metabolites, Substance P-Like Immunoreactivitiy (SPLI) and Pain Measures,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research, (1985) vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 247-257, Pergamon Press Ltd. Great Britain.
- Baker, L. L., et al. “Effects of Waveform on Comfort during Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation,” Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, Aug. 1998, No. 223, pp. 75-85.
- Ballegaard, S. et al. “Acupuncture and Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation in the Treatment of Pain Associated with Chronic Pancreatitis. A Randomized Study”, Scand. J. Gastroenterol. (Jun. 1985) 20: 1249-54.
- Balogun, J. et al. “The effects of acupuncture, electroneedling and transcutaneous electrical stimulation therapies on peripheral haemodynamic functioning”, Disability and Rehabilitation (Feb. 1998) vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 41-48, Taylor & Francis Ltd.
- Balogun, J., “Effects of Ramp Time on Sensory, Motor and Tolerance Thresholds during Exogenous ELectrical Stimulation,” The Journal of SPorts Medicine and Physical Fitness, (Dec. 1991) vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 521-526.
- BD Microtainer Brand Safety Flow Lancet—Product No. 366356. BD catalog 1997-2000, http://catalog.bd.com/sctipts/OBDsheet.exe?FNC=productlist_Alistproducts_html_366356 (Aug. 2001), 3 pages.
- BD Safety Products. BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok Blood Collection Set; BD Vacutainer SafetyGlide Blood Collection Assembly and BD Vacutainer Eclipse Blood Collection Needle, 1 page. (no date).
- BD Vacutainer SafetyGlide Blood Collection Assembly. Quick Reference Card (Oct. 1999), 1 page.
- Brull, S. J., et al., “Pulse Width, Stimulus Intensity, Electrode Placement, and Polarity during Assessment of Neuromuscular Block,” Anesthesiology, (Oct. 1995) v. 83, No. 4, pp. 702-709, Lippincott-Raven Publishers.
- Bushnell M. C. et al. “Electrical stimulation of peripheral and central pathways for the relief of musculoskeletal pain”, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. (May 1991) 69:697-703.
- Carroll, D. et al., “Randomization is Important in Studies with Pain Outcomes; Systematic Review of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Acute Postoperative Pain,” British Journal of Anesthesiology, (1996) vol. 77, pp. 798-803.
- Cassuto, J. et al., “The Use of Modulated Energy Carried on a High Frequency Wave for the Relief of Intractable Pain,” International Journal of Clinical Pharm. Research (1993) XIII (4) pp. 239-241.
- Cheng R., Pomeranz, B. “Electroacupuncture analgesia could be mediated by at least two pain-relieving mechanisms: endorphin and non-endorphin systems”, Life Sciences (Dec. 1979) 25: 1957-62, Pergamon Press Ltd.
- Cheng R. et al. “Electroacupuncture elevates blood cortisol levels in nave horses; sham treatment has no effect”, Intern. J. Neuroscience (Feb. 1980) vol. 10, pp. 95-7, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Inc., Great Britain.
- Cheng R. S. S., Pomeranz, B. “Electrotherapy of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain: Comparision of Electroacupuncture and Acupuncture-Like Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation”, The Clinical Journal of Pain (1987) vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 143-149, Raven Press, New York.
- Cramp, A.F.L. et al., “The Effect of High- and Low-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Upon Cutaneous Blood Flow and Skin Temperature in Healthy Subjects,” Clinical Physiology 20, (2000) 2, pp. 150-157, Blackwell Science Ltd.
- Empi Eclipse+ Dual Channel Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator User's Manual, Empi, Inc. (Sep. 1998), U.S. Pat. No. D282,968, 31 pages.
- Empi EPIX VT Dual Channel Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator Instruction Manual, Empi, Inc. (1997) 22 pages.
- Empi EPIX XL TENS Instruction Manual, Empi, Inc. (Sep. 1998) U.S. Pat. No. D319,881, 22 pages.
- Empi, Our Products: Electrotherapy for Rehabilitation, http://www.empi.com/b/b2.htm, (Mar. 2001), 8 pages.
- Foster, N.E., et al., “Manipulation of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Variables Has No Effect on Two Models of Experimental Pain in Humans,” The Clinical Journal of Pain, (1996) 12; pp. 301-310, Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia.
- Gadsby, G. et al. “Nerve stimulation for low back pain—a review,” Nursing Standard (Jul. 1997) vol. 11, No. 43, pp. 32-33.
- Galleti, S.P., et al., “Highlights in the Subject of Low Frequency-High Intensity TENS,” Minerva Stomatologica (Italy) (Sep. 1995), 44, pp. 421-429.
- Ghoname, E. et al. “Does the Stimulus Frequency Affect the Analgesic Response to Electrical Stimulation?” Anesthesia & Analgesia (Nov. 1999) 88: S210, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
- Ghoname, E. et al. “Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Low Back Pain”, JAMA (Mar. 1999) vol. 281, No. 9, pp. 818-823.
- Ghoname, E. et al. “Percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: an alternative to TENS in the management of sciatica”, Pain (Nov. 1999) 83: 193-9, Elsevier Science B.V.
- Ghoname, E. et al. “The Effect of Stimulus Frequency on the Analgesic Response to Percutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain”, Anesthesia & Analgesia (Oct. 1999) 88: 841-6.
- Ghoname, E. et al. “The Effect of the Duration of Electrical Stimulation on the Analgesic Response”, Anesthesia & Analgesia (Jan. 1999) 88: S211.
- Gopalkrishnan, P., et al., “Effect of Varying Frequency, Intensity, and Pulse Duration of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Primary Hyperalgesia in Inflamed Rats,” Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., (Jul. 2000) vol. 81, pp. 984-990.
- Gracanin, F., et al., “Optimal Stimulus Parameters for Minimum Pain in the Chronic Stimulation of Innervated Muscle,” Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. (Jun. 1975) vol. 56, pp. 243-249.
- Hamza, M. et al. “Effect of the Duration of Electrical Stimulation on the Analgesic Response in Patients with Low Back Pain”, Anesthesiology (Dec. 1999), vol. 91, No. 6, pp. 1622-7, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.
- Hamza, M.A., et al., “Effect of the Frequency of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on the Postoperative Opioid Angalgesic Requiement and Recovery Profile,” Anesthesiology, (Nov. 1999) v. 91, No. 5, pp. 1232-1238.
- Han, J.S. et al., “Effect of Low- and High-Frequency TENS on Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe and dynorphin A immunoreactivity in human lumbar CSF,” Pain, (1991) vol. 47, pp. 295-298, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
- Healthronics HANS LY257 User Manual, Healthronics Pte Ltd., Singapore, 15 pages.
- Innovative Healthcare: Electrotherapy Pain & Rehabilitation Product Solutions from Rehabilicare. [Includes product description of SporTX and Ortho DX], http://www.mvpdesign.com/sites/rehabilicare/all 13 products.html, (Aug. 2001), 3 pages.
- Intelect Legend Stim Clinical Reference Manual, vol. 4 Intelect Legend Series, Chattanooga Group, Inc., (Jul. 2000) 25 pages.
- Jette, D. U. et al., “Effect of Different Forms of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Experimental Pain,” Physical Therapy, (Feb. 1986) vol. 66/No. 2, pp. 187-193.
- Johnson, M. I. et al., “Analgesic Effects of Different Pulse Patterns of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Cold-Induced Pain in Normal Subjects,” Journal of Psychosomatic Research (1991) vol. 35, No. 2/3, pp. 313-321, Great Britain.
- Johnson, M. I. et al., “Analgesic Effects of Different Frequencies of Trancutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Cold-Induced Pain in Normal Subjects,” Pain, (1989) 39, pp. 231-236, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
- Johnson, M.I. et al., “An In-Depth Study of Long-Term Users of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Implications for Clinical Use of TENS,” Pain (1991) 4, pp. 221-229, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
- Katims, J.J. et al., “Transcutaneous Nerve Stimulation Frequency and Waveform Specificity in Humans,” Appl. Neurophysiol. (1986) 49: pp. 86-91.
- Landau, B. et al. “Neuromodulation Techniques for Medically Refractory Chronic Pain,” Annu. Rev. Med. (Feb. 1993) 44: 279-87, Annual Reviews Inc.
- Leem, J.W. et al., “Electrophysiological Evidence for the Antinociceptive Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation on Mechanically Evoked Responsiveness of Dorsal Horms Neurons in Neuropathic Rats,” Neuroscience Letters (1995) 192, pp. 197-200, Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd.
- Lehmann T. et al. “Efficacy of Electroacupuncture and TENS in the Rehabilitation of Chronic Low Back Pain Patients”, Pain (Sep. 1986) 26: 277-90, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.
- Liss, S. et al., “Physiological and Therapeutic Effects of High Frequency Electrical Pulses,” Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Science, (Apr.-Jun. 1996) vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 88-94.
- Marchand, S. et al., “Modulation of Heat Pain Perception by High Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS),” The Clinical Journal of Pain (1991) 7: pp. 122-129, Raven Press Ltd., New York.
- Model AWQ-104B Multi-Purpose Electronic Acupunctoscope Instruction Manual, 10 pages.
- Moreno-Aranda, J. et al., “Electrical Parameters for Over-the-Skin Muscle Stimulation,” J. Biomechanics, (1981) vol. 14, No. 9, pp. 579-585, Pergamon Press Ltd.
- Moreno-Aranda, J. et al., “Investigation of Over-the-Skin Electrical Stimulation Parameters for Different Normal Muscles and Subjects,” J. Biomechanics, (1981) vol. 14, No. 9, pp. 587-593, Pergamon Press Ltd., Great Britain.
- O'Brien, W. J. et al., “Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation on Human Blood B-Endorphin Levels,” Physical Therapy, (Sep. 1984) vol. 64/No. 9, pp. 1367-1374.
- Omura, Y., “Basic Electrical Parameters for Safe and Effective Electro-Therapeutics [Electro-Acupuncture, TES, TENMS, (or TEMS), TENS and Electro-Magnetic Field Stimulation with or without Drug Field] for Pain, Neuromuscular Skeletal Problems, and Circulatory Disturbances,” Acupuncture & Electro-Therapeutics Res., Int. J. (1987) vol. 12, pp. 201-225, Pergamon Journals Ltd., USA.
- Omura, Y., Electrical Parameters for Safe and Effective Electro-Acupuncture and Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation: Threshold Potentials for Tingling, Muscle Contraction and Pain; and How to Prevent Adverse Effects of Electro-Therapy, Acupuncture and Electro-Therapeutics Res., Int. J., (1985) vol. 10, Pergamon Press Ltd. USA.
- Ordog, G.J., “Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation versus Oral Analgesic: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Study in Acute Traumatic Pain,” American Journal of Emergency Medicine, (Jan. 1987) vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 6-10.
- Pointer F-3 Instruction Manual, ITO Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan (1999), 12 pages.
- Radionics products brochure. “A Significant Breakthrough Using Pulsed Radiofrequency for Pain Management”, includes RF Lesion Generator System, Model RFG-3C Plus, (1997), Radionics, Burlington, MA 10 pages.
- Rehabilicare Ortho Dx product brochure. “Reduce Rehabilitation Time and Enhance Patient Comfort with Ortho Dx”, Rehabilicare, New Brighton, MN, 2 pages. (no date).
- Rehabilicare SMP-plus product brochure. “SMP-plus. The Pain Relief Solution for Hard to Treat Patients”, Rehabilicare, New Brighton, MN (1999) 2 pages.
- Rehabilicare Ortho Dx Product Data Sheet, 1 page. (no date).
- Rehabilicare SporTX Product Data Sheet, 1 page. (no date).
- Rehabilicare SporTX Quick Set-Up Instructions, “SPORTX. Get back in the Game!”, Rehabilicare, New Brighton, MN, 2 pages. (no date).
- Romita, V.V. et al., “Parametric Studies on Electroacupuncture-Like Stimulation in a Rat Model; Effects of Intensity, Frequency, and Duration of Stimulation on Evoked Antinociception,” Brain Research Bulletin, (1997) vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 289-296, Elsevier Science Inc., USA.
- Rooney, J.G. et al.,“Effect of Variation in the Burst and Carrier Frequency Modes of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Pain Perception of Healthy Subjects,” Physical Therapy, (Nov. 1992) vol. 72, No. 11, pp. 800-809.
- Sluka, K.A. et al., “Treatment with either High or Low Frequency TENS Reduces the Secondary Hyperalgesia Observed After Injection of Kaolin and Carrageenan into the Knee Joint,” Pain, (1998) 77, pp. 97-102, Elsevier Science B.V.
- Somers, D.L., et al., “High-Frequency Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Alters Thermal but not Mechanical Allodynia Following CHronic Constriction Injury of the Rat Sciatic Nerve,” Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., (1998) vol. 79, pp. 1370-1376.
- Starobinets, M. et al., “Analgesic Effect of High-Frequency and Acupuncture-Like Transcutaneous Electric Stimulation of Nerve Fibers in Spinal Osteochondrosis,” (Russian) Zhurnal Nevropatologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova (1985) 85, (3) pp. 350-354.
- Ulett, G. et al. “Electroacupuncture: Mechanisms and Clinical Application”, Biological Psychiatry (Jul. 1998) 44: 129-38.
- Van Doren, C.L., “Contours of Equal Perceived Amplitude and Equal Perceived Frequency for Electrocutaneous Stimuli,” Perception and Psychophysics (1997) 59, (4), pp. 613-622.
- White, P. et al. “Percutaneous Neuromodulation Therapy: Does the Location of Electrical Stimulation Effect the Acute Analgesic Response?”, Anesthesia & Analgesia (Oct. 2000) 91: 1-6.
- White, P. et al. “The Effect of Montage on the Analgesic Response to Percutaneous Neuromodulation Therapy” Anesthesia & Analgesia (Feb. 2001) 92: 483-7.
- PCT International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/US01/31441; mailed May 7, 2002; Applicant: Vertis Neuroscience, Inc., 8 pages
Patent History
Patent number: D475463
Type: Grant
Filed: Sep 28, 2001
Date of Patent: Jun 3, 2003
Assignee: Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. (Seattle, WA)
Inventors: Kent Leyde (Sammamish, WA), Jon M. Bishay (Woodinville, WA), John F. Harris (Bellevue, WA)
Primary Examiner: Stella Reid
Attorney, Agent or Law Firm: Perkins Coie LLP
Application Number: 29/148,935
Type: Grant
Filed: Sep 28, 2001
Date of Patent: Jun 3, 2003
Assignee: Vertis Neuroscience, Inc. (Seattle, WA)
Inventors: Kent Leyde (Sammamish, WA), Jon M. Bishay (Woodinville, WA), John F. Harris (Bellevue, WA)
Primary Examiner: Stella Reid
Attorney, Agent or Law Firm: Perkins Coie LLP
Application Number: 29/148,935
Classifications
Current U.S. Class:
Kinesitherapy (e.g., Massage, Thermal Treatment Or Electrical Stimulation, Etc.) (58) (D24/200)
International Classification: 2401;
International Classification: 2401;