Strawberry plant variety named Darselect
A strawberry plant producing large conical fruit on a vigorous plant having good rooting capacity.
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This disclosure involves a newly developed strawberry, Fragaria Xannanassa Duch. plant, which has been denominated `Darselct` for purposes of international recognition. The new variety of strawberry was created by my crossing as female parent the variety known as `Elsanta` and as male parent the variety known as `Parker`.
The new variety was grown and asexually reproduced by runners and micropropagation. The plant of this invention is the resulting selection, from the stated cross, which was based on a novel and superior combination of characteristics which will be disclosed infra, as well as depicted in the drawing. The combination of characteristics reflects the novelty of this plant and of its potentially advantageous use in the production of commercial strawberry fruit as well as in planned breeding programs for the development of further superior varieties. Asexual propagation and testing in Milly La Foret, France, has demonstrated that the combination of traits disclosed herein which characterize the new variety are fixed and retained true-to-type through successive generations of asexual reproduction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe present invention relates to a new and distinct strawberry variety. The varietal denomination of the new variety is `Darselect`. Among the characteristics which distinguish the new variety from other varieties of which I am aware are a combination of traits which include vigorous growth habit, good rooting capacity, large conical fruit with firm skin, early ripening and long harvest time. The new variety is not ever bearing. The new strawberry plant `Darselect` is a short day responsive plant.
Comparison to Closest VarietyThe new variety is closest to the variety `Elsanta`, but is distinguished therefrom by producing a more erect plant, longer petioles, larger fruit and more homogenous skin color than `Elsanta`.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF ILLUSTRATIONThe accompanying photographs show typical specimens of the new variety, including fruit, foliage and flower, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in color illustrations of this character.
FIGS. 1 and 2 show typical fruit and fruit in cross section, and illustrate the flesh, flesh coloration, and conical shape.
FIGS. 3 and 4 show plants of the new variety, plants with fruit, and foliage.
DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETYThe following detailed description of the new variety is based upon observations taken of plants and fruit grown outdoors in Milly La Foret, France, in June.
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Description of the New Variety and Comparison with `Elsanta`
DARSELECT ELSANTA
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PLANT:
Habit: Globose Globose, flattened
Density: Medium Medium to strong
Vigor: Very vigorous Medium vigorous
Size: High Medium to high
Crowns, Usually about 3
Branches: crowns for one
plant; usually about
4 branches for one
crown; usually about
12 branches for one
plant
Size of Crown:
80% between 9 to
15 mm
Yield: About 800 g to 900 gr
for one plant
Chilling About 900 hours =
About 1200 hours
requirement: summ temperatures
below or equal to
+7.degree. C.
Preferred Early July
planting time:
Peak production:
June
LEAVES:
Size: Wide Medium to wide
Shape: Long
Color: Dark green, near
139A to 137A
Leaflet Number:
3
Texture: Medium to strong
Serration: Pointed to obtuse
Growth habit:
Strong
Growing Well adapted to
Preferences: growing in North of
Europe
Petioles:
Length: About 26 to 28 cm
21 to 24 cm
Coloration: Yellow green 144B
Yellow green 144B
Tomentum: Strong (young leaf)
Medium to weak
Stipule
characteristics:
Length and Medium Medium to small on
width: second flower
Coloration: Strong pink, Little pink
slightly purpled
Runners: Abundant and
vigorous
INFLORESCENCE:
Flower Size: High to medium on
Medium to small on
second flower second flower
Flower Color:
White, near 155D
Number of 5 to 6, sometimes 7
5 to 7
Petals:
Length of Long Medium
Peduncles:
Color of Green near 137C,
Peduncle: strong green
Length of 5 to 8 cm Short
Pedicels:
Color of Medium green, yellow
Pedicels: green near 144B to
144D
Positioning of
At the same level as
Under the foliage
the flowers: the foliage
Number of 6, sometimes 5
sepals:
Position of Tips to be detached
sepals: from fruit
Size of Calyx:
Large Medium; younger
Date of End of February in
March 15 in
Flowering Southeast; Early
Southwest
(FRANCE) : March in Southwest
Anthers and Very good production
pollen: of pollen; pollen
yellow orange, near
15A; anthers near
12B
FRUIT:
Size and shape:
Most common shape is
conical, longer than
wide, large primary
fruit
Seed At level of the skin
characteristics:
Juiciness: Very juicy
Taste: Very good balance
between sugar and
acidity
Color: Red color, exterior
flesh is medium red
color
Exterior
surface:
Color: Red, near 45A to 44B
Glossiness: Medium, bright
Shape: Conical
Firmness: Very firm
Characteristics
Very firm and juicy,
of flesh and small medium core
core:
Aroma: Present
Keeping Medium glossy, very
qualities: good keeping
Sugar level; 8, 7 8
measured by
refractive
index:
Acid level: 9, 9 9, 8
DISEASE Tolerant against
Medium tolerant
RESISTANCE: Phytothtora
cactorum; the plant
has been inoculated
for resistance
Mark (5 = very
2, 2 4
susceptible / 0 =
very resistant):
WINTER HARDINESS:
Good winter or frost
resistance; extreme
temperatures for
resistance +40.degree. C.,
-25.degree. C.
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Claims
1. A new and distinct variety of strawberry plant,
Type: Grant
Filed: Aug 28, 1996
Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
Assignee: Societe Civile Darbonne (Milly-La-Foret)
Inventor: Robert Hureau (Noisy-sur-Ecole)
Primary Examiner: James R. Feyrer
Law Firm: Christie, Parker & Hale, LLP
Application Number: 8/704,273
International Classification: A01H 500;
