Chrysanthemum plant named `Oberon`

A chrysanthemum plant named Oberon characterized by its small sized blooms with greyed-red ray florets and prolific branching early natural season flower date of August 4-7; blooming for a period of 6 weeks.

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Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The new plant of the present invention comprises a new and distinct cultivar of chrysanthemum plant that is a cross of unknown Dendranthema grandiflora parents. The new and distinct cultivar was a seedling resulting from the open pollination among groups of chrysanthemum cultivars maintained under the control of the inventor for breeding purposes. The new and distinct cultivar was discovered and selected as one flowering plant by Rob Noodelijk on a cultivated field in Rijsenhout, Holland in Aug., 1996. The plant has been asexually reproduced by cuttings in greenhouses at Rijsenhout, Holland. The new cultivar has been found to retain its distinctive characteristics through successive propagations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present plant is a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum of a small sized bloom and greyed-red ray florets.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention of a new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum is shown in the accompanying drawings, the color being as nearly true as possible with color photographs of this type.

FIG. 1 shows the various stages of bloom of the new cultivar.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

This new variety of chrysanthemum is of the botanical classification Dendranthema grandiflora. The observations and measurements were gathered from plants grown out doors in Rijsenhout, Holland under natural day length and temperature and planted week 22 in 1997 and 1998. The natural blooming date of this crop was August 4-7 (week 32). The average height of the plants was 20 cms. This new variety produces small sized blooms with greyed-red ray florets and yellow-green disc florets (only visible at an early stage of inflorescence).

The following is a description of the plant and characteristics that distinguish Oberon as a new and distinct variety.

The color designations (color designations are from the R.H.S. Colour Chart) are taken from the plant itself. Accordingly, any discrepancies between the color designations and the colors depicted in the photographs are due to photographic tolerances.

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     Botanical Classification                                                  

     CULTIVAR  Oberon                                                          

     ______________________________________                                    

     Bud                                                                       

     Size             SMALL                                                    

                      CROSS SECTION .+-.                                       

                      1.0 CM                                                   

                      HEIGHT .+-.1.0 CM                                        

     Outside Color    RED 51 D                                                 

     Bloom                                                                     

     Size             SMALL                                                    

     Fully Expanded   4-41/2 CM                                                

     Borne (number of UPPER AND LOWER                                          

     blooms per branch)                                                        

                      PORTION PLURAL                                           

                      BLOOMS PER                                               

                      BRANCH                                                   

                      (APPROX. 6 BLOOMS)                                       

     Length of lateral                                                         

                      FROM TOP TILL                                            

     branch           BOTTOM                                                   

                      APPROX. 10.0 CM                                          

     lateral branch,  WEAK                                                     

     attachment                                                                

     Branching        Prolific with 6-8                                        

                      breaks after pinching                                    

     Form             DECORATIVE                                               

     Performance (on the                                                       

                      6 WEEKS                                                  

     plant)                                                                    

     Color                                                                     

     Disc florets     At an early stage                                        

                      of inflorescence, yellow-green                           

     Color of the upper                                                        

                      Greyed-red 179 C                                         

     surface of the   near the center,                                         

     majority of the ray-                                                      

                      the outer ray                                            

     florets          florets greyed-red                                       

                      182 D                                                    

     Color of the lower                                                        

                      ORANGE 27 B TO                                           

     surface of the   GREYED PURPLE 185                                        

     majority of the ray-                                                      

                      D AT THE TIPS                                            

     florets                                                                   

     Tonality from    A COMPACT GARDEN                                         

     Distance         MUM WITH GREYED-                                         

                      RED BLOOMS AT A                                          

                      MATURE STAGE OF                                          

                      INFLORESCENCE AND                                        

                      A YELLOW-GREEN                                           

                      CENTER IN AN EARLY                                       

                      STAGE OF                                                 

                      INFLORESCENCE                                            

     Discoloration of ray                                                      

                      TO GREYED-PURPLE                                         

     florets          186 D                                                    

     Discoloration of To yellow-green                                          

     disc florets     152 C                                                    

     Ray florets                                                               

     Texture          UPPERSIDE SMOOTH                                         

                      UNDERSIDE SMOOTH                                         

     Number           .+-.190-220                                              

     Cross-section    FLAT                                                     

     Longitudinal axis of                                                      

                      REFLEXING                                                

     the majority                                                              

     Shape of tip     ROUND                                                    

     Fragrance        TYPICAL                                                  

                      CHRYSANTHEMUM                                            

     Disc diamter     0.7 cm                                                   

     (natural season                                                           

     crop)                                                                     

     Reproductive Organs                                                       

     Stamen           None present                                             

     Pollen           NONE                                                     

     Styles (present in                                                        

                      GREEN, THIN                                              

     both ray and disc                                                         

     florets)                                                                  

     Style Length     .+-.3 MM                                                 

     Stigmas          YELLOW-GREEN                                             

     Stigma Width     .+-.1 MM                                                 

     Ovaries          ENCLOSED IN CALYX                                        

     Plant                                                                     

     Form             A GARDENMUM (POT                                         

                      MUM) MEANT FOR                                           

                      OUTDOOR USE                                              

     Growth           SHORT                                                    

     Height (from soil                                                         

                      .+-.20 CM                                                

     level)                                                                    

     Stem Color       NEAR GREEN 137 D                                         

     Stem Strength    MEDIUM                                                   

     Stem Brittleness PRESENT                                                  

     Stem Anthocyanin NONE                                                     

     Coloration                                                                

     Natural blooming August 4-7 (week                                         

     date             32)                                                      

     Foliage                                                                   

     Color            UPPERSIDE GREEN                                          

                      139 A                                                    

                      UNDERSIDE GREEN                                          

                      137 B                                                    

     Size             SMALL:                                                   

                      LENGTH .+-.6 CM                                          

                      WIDTH .+-.4 CM                                           

     Quantity (number per                                                      

                      10-12                                                    

     lateral branch)                                                           

     Shape            INCURVED                                                 

     Texture          FLESHY                                                   

     Ribs and Veins   RIBS AND VEINS                                           

                      WELL DEVELOPED                                           

     Edge             CRENATED                                                 

     Shape of Base of ROUND                                                    

     Sinus Between                                                             

     Lateral Lobes                                                             

     Margin of Sinus  CONVERGING                                               

     Between Lateral                                                           

     Lobes                                                                     

     Shape of Base    ROUND                                                    

     Apex             MUCRONATE                                                

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Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of chrysanthemum plant as described and illustrated.

Patent History
Patent number: PP11659
Type: Grant
Filed: Oct 27, 1998
Date of Patent: Nov 28, 2000
Assignee: Chrysanthemum Breeders Association N.V.
Inventor: Robert Noodelijk (Woubrugge)
Primary Examiner: Howard J. Locker
Law Firm: Parkhurst & Wendel, LLP
Application Number: 9/179,457