Poinsettia plant named ‘Duevikicin’

Abstract

A new and distinct cultivar of Poinsettia plant named ‘Duevikicin’, characterized by its upright, outwardly spreading and uniform plant habit; vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; large inflorescences with apricot-colored flower bracts; and excellent post-production longevity.

Description

Botanical designation: Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.

Cultivar denomination: ‘DUEVIKICIN’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Poinsettia plant, botanically known as Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd., and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Duevikicin’.

The new Poinsettia plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Rheinberg, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to create Poinsettia plants with attractive flower bract coloration.

The new Poinsettia plant is a naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary selection of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. identified as code number E-22-018, not patented. The new Poinsettia plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within a population of plants of the parent selection in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany in December, 2010.

Asexual reproduction of the new Poinsettia plant by terminal vegetative cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Rheinberg, Germany since January, 2011 has shown that the unique features of this new Poinsettia plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new Poinsettia have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature, daylength and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Duevikicin’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Duevikicin’ as a new and distinct Poinsettia plant:

• • 1. Upright, outwardly spreading and uniform plant habit.
  • 2. Vigorous growth habit.
  • 3. Freely branching habit.
  • 4. Large inflorescences with apricot-colored flower bracts.
  • 5. Excellent post-production longevity.

Plants of the new Poinsettia differ primarily from plants of the parent selection in flower bract color as plants of the parent selection had red-colored flower bracts.

Plants of the new Poinsettia can be compared to plants of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ‘Fisvinci’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,107. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Rheinberg, Germany, plants of the new Poinsettia differed primarily from plants of ‘Fisvinci’ in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new Poinsettia were more vigorous than plants of ‘Fisvinci’.
  • 2. Plants of the new Poinsettia had larger leaves than plants of ‘Fisvinci’.
  • 3. Flower bracts of plants of the new Poinsettia were lighter in color than flower bracts of plants of ‘Fisvinci’.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new Poinsettia plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Poinsettia plant.

The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Duevikicin’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations and measurements describe plants grown in Rheinberg, Germany during the summer in a glass-covered greenhouse and under environmental conditions and cultural practices which approximate those generally used in commercial Poinsettia production. During the production of the plants, day and night temperatures averaged 22° C. and light levels were about 4,500 lux. Measurements and numerical values represent averages for typical flowering plants. Single plants were grown in 12-cm containers and were pinched one time three weeks after planting the cuttings. Plants were 16 weeks old when the photograph and the detailed description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

• Botanical classification: Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ‘Duevikicin’.
• Parentage: Naturally-occurring whole plant mutation of a proprietary selection of Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. identified as code number E-22-018, not patented.
• Propagation:
  • • Type.—Terminal vegetative cuttings.
    • Time to initiate roots, summer.—About five days at 20° C.
    • Time to initiate roots, winter.—About seven days at 20° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About three weeks at 20° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four weeks at 20° C.
    • Root description.—Fine, fibrous; white in color.
    • Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
• Plant description:
  • • Plant habit and form.—Upright, outwardly spreading and uniform plant habit; broad inverted triangle, mounding; large inflorescences positioned above the foliar plane; vigorous growth habit.
    • Plant height.—About 24 cm.
    • Plant diameter or spread.—About 34 cm.
    • Lateral branch description.—Quantity: Freely branching habit, about six to seven lateral branches develop after pinching. Length: About 18 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Internode length: About 1.3 cm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 137B to 137C.
    • Foliage description.—Arrangement: Alternate, simple. Length: About 12.5 cm. Width: About 9.2 cm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Apiculate. Base: Obtuse. Margin: Lobed; dentate. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Texture, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous. Texture, lower surface: Rugose, glabrous. Color: Developing leaves, upper surface: Close to 137A. Developing leaves, lower surface: Close to 138A. Fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 139A; venation, close to 138B to 138C. Fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 137A to 137B; venation, close to 138B to 138C. Petiole: Length: About 5.7 cm. Diameter: About 3.4 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 138B to 138C.
• Inflorescence description:
  • • Inflorescence type and habit.—Inflorescences are compound corymbs of cyathia with flower bracts subtending the cyathia; one inflorescence per lateral branch with inflorescences positioned above and beyond the foliar plane.
    • Fragrance.—None detected.
    • Natural flowering season.—Plants flower naturally during the autumn and winter under long nyctoperiod conditions; inflorescence initiation and development can be induced under artificial long nyctoperiod conditions; early flowering habit, response time is about eight weeks.
    • Post-production longevity.—Excellent post-production longevity; plants of the new Poinsettia maintain good substance and bract color for about twelve weeks under interior conditions.
    • Inflorescence size.—Diameter: About 24 cm. Height (depth): About 4.5 cm.
    • Flower bracts.—Quantity per inflorescence: About 15. Length: About 11 cm. Width: About 6.8 cm. Shape: Ovate. Apex: Apiculate. Base: Obtuse. Margin: Entire; dentate. Texture, upper surface: Glabrous; smooth, Texture, lower surface: Glabrous; rugose. Venation pattern: Pinnate. Color: Developing bracts, upper surface: Close to 37A. Developing bracts, lower surface: Close to 37B to 37C. Transitional bracts, upper surface: Close to 37A. Transitional bracts, lower surface: Close to 37B to 37C. Fully developed bracts, upper surface: Close to 37A; venation, close to 37A; color becoming closer to 37B with development. Fully developed bracts, lower surface: Close to 37B to 37C; venation, close to 37B to 37C; color does not change with development. Bract petiole: Length: About 1.6 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 138C.
    • Cyathia.—Quantity per corymb: Numerous, about 15. Length: About 1 cm. Width: About 6 mm. Shape: Ovoid. Color, immature: Inner surface: Close to 144B. Outer surface: Close to 144B. Color, mature: Inner surface: Close to 144B. Outer surface: Close to 144B. Nectaries: Quantity per cyathium: One. Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Color, inner surface: Close to 17C. Color, outer surface: Close to 17C.
    • Peduncles.—Length: About 4 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Strength: Strong. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Close to 144B.
    • Reproductive organs.—Stamens: Quantity per cyathium: About ten. Filament length: About 7 mm. Filament color: Close to 2D. Anther shape: Oval. Anther length: About 0.5 mm. Anther color: Close to 2A. Amount of pollen: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 9A. Pistils: Quantity per cyathium: One. Pistil length: About 1 cm. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: Close to 144A. Stigma shape: Crested. Stigma color: Close to 59A to 59B. Ovary color: Close to 144A. Seeds and fruits: Seed and fruit production have not been observed on plants of the new Poinsettia.
• Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Poinsettia have not been shown to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to Poinsettia plants.
• Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Poinsettia have been observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 5° C. to about 40° C.

Claims

1. A new and distinct Poinsettia plant named ‘Duevikicin’ as illustrated and described.