orchid plant named ‘Liv’

Abstract

A new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant named ‘Liv’ particularly characterized by flowers which are white; the labellum is yellow and white; plants which may be propagated economically and uniformly using tissue culture; plants which produce more than one inflorescence; long and sturdy inflorescences; and relatively short, dark-green foliage.

Description

Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Phalaenopsis hybrid.

Variety denomination: ‘Liv’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Liv’.

Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 55 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivation in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock-dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 5 to 8 inches to over 2 feet. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.

Phalaenopsis orchids, often referred to as ‘Moth Orchids’ in the horticultural trade, are frequently used to furnish cut flowers for the florist trade or sold as flowering potted-plants for home or interiorscape.

Phalaenopsis produces upright or pendent lateral racemes, often with many showy flowers which open in succession beginning with the lowermost. The flowers possess three sepals and three petals; the lateral ones being alike. The lowermost petal, called the labellum, is three-lobed and is often more brightly-colored than the other flower segments. Flower colors include various shades of pink, white, yellow and red-brown.

Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which frequently arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plant and may be planted in a suitable substrate.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Liv’ is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventor, René Schoone, in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new Phalaenopsis cultivar particularly characterized by its attractive and unique colored flowers, economical propagation via tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Liv’ originated from a cross made by the inventor in 2000 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The female or seed parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Timothy Christopher’, unpatented. The male or pollen parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Timothy Christopher’, unpatented. The new Phalaenopsis ‘Liv’ was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in 2008 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands.

Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis cultivar by tissue culture was first performed in July, 2008 in Cieweg 13, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar asexually reproduces true-to-type.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘Liv’, which in combination distinguish this Phalaenopsis as a new and distinct cultivar:

• • 1. flowers which are white; the labellum is yellow and white;
  • 2. plant produces more than one inflorescence;
  • 3. plants may be propagated economically and uniformly using tissue culture;
  • 4. inflorescences are long and sturdy; and
  • 5. relatively short, dark-green foliage.

In comparison with the parental cultivars of ‘Liv’, the male and female parent ‘Timothy Christopher’ have white colored flowers and are about 4 cm in size. The flowers of ‘Liv’ are also white and about 4 cm in size, however, ‘Liv’ produces more flowers then ‘Timothy Christopher’.

Presently, there is no commercial cultivar to which ‘Liv’ can be meaningfully compared.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Phalaenopsis ‘Liv’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘Liv’.

FIG. 1 shows a side view perspective of a typical flowering plant of ‘Liv’ in a 12 cm pot, at 16 months of age.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up view of the typical buds and flowers of ‘Liv’.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of the typical leaves of ‘Liv’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘Liv’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the plant.

The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe plants of ‘Liv’ as grown in a greenhouse in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. Initially, the ideal temperature to grow plants of ‘Liv’ is 27° C. during the day and at night. Then, during the flowering phase of ‘Liv’, the ideal growing temperature is 20-22° C. during the day and 18° C. at night. Light levels for growing ‘Liv’ are a minimum of 5,000 lux and a maximum of 10,000 lux. A balanced fertilizer with level of 200 ppm N, 87 ppm P, 168 ppm K is applied. Duration of growth of ‘Liv’ from potting size is between 10 and 14 months.

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 2007 edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately noon in Zaandammerweg, Assendelft, The Netherlands. The age of the ‘Liv’ plants described is 12 months after potting.

• Classification:
  • • Botanical.—Phalaenopsis hybrid.
• Parentage:
  • • Female or seed parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Timothy Christopher’, unpatented.
    • Male or pollen parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Timothy Christopher’, unpatented.
• Propagation:
  • • Type.—Tissue culture.
    • Rooting habit and description.—Fleshy; approximately 3 mm-6 mm wide and grey/green in color (RHS 194C); freely branching. It takes 12 weeks for plants growing in tissue culture to initiate roots.
• Plant:
  • • Size at maturity.—Height: about 50 cm. Spread: about 41 cm.
    • Growth habit.—Small; green leaves (RHS N137D) and a relatively large raceme.
    • Vigor.—Moderate.
    • Crop time.—Following asexual propagation, at about 26 weeks 2 leaves appear; at about 30 weeks 3-4 leaves appear; after a cold treatment of about 4-8 weeks at a temperature of about 19° C. about 2 peduncles with flowers appear.
• Foliage:
  • • Quantity per plant.—About 6 to 8 leaves are produced before flowering.
    • Arrangement and attachment.—Half up/horizontal and on two sides.
    • Overall shape of leaf.—Oval and narrow, the tip is blunt and asymmetric.
    • Texture (upper & underside).—Smooth and leathery.
    • Pubescence.—None.
    • Mature leaf length.—About 10 to 15 cm.
    • Mature leaf width.—About 4 to 7 cm.
    • Mature leaf thickness.—About 2 mm.
    • Mature leaf color (upper surface).—Green (RHS N137D) with yellow/green edges (RHS 144B).
    • Mature leaf color (under surface).—Green (RHS 138A), some yellow/green edges (RHS 144B).
    • Leaf base.—Acute.
    • Margin.—Entire.
    • Venation.—Pattern: parallel. Color of midvein: upper side: green (RHS N137D). Under side: green (RHS 143B).
• Raceme:
  • • Quantity per plant.—About 1 to 5.
    • Number of flowers per raceme.—About 10 to 35.
    • Length.—About 20 to 40 cm.
    • Diameter.—About 3 to 5 mm.
    • Strength.—Strong.
    • Aspect.—Upright.
    • Texture.—Glabrous and smooth.
    • Color.—Green (RHS 143A).
    • Internode.—Length: about 22 to 35 mm.
• Inflorescence description:
  • • Appearance.—Upright to slightly pendant, racemose inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.
    • Buds.—Height (from base to tip): about 16 mm. Diameter (at midpoint): about 11 mm. Shape: egg-shaped/oval. Color: yellow/green (RHS N144A) and RHS 144B.
    • Flowering time.—For an untreated plant (flowering plant that has not undergone cold-treatment where the plant grows at a temperature of 18° C. to 19° C. for about 4 to 8 weeks after a period of about 30 weeks at a temperature of 25° C.), 2 racemes appear with about 16 to 20 flower buds and flowers per inflorescence. First flowers can be expected approximately 4 to 6 months after planting a plant with a leaf diameter of 3 to 5 cm. Flowers persistent.
    • Flowering longevity.—On the plant: about 4 to 6 months; lastingness of cut flowers: has not been observed.
    • Fragrance.—No fragrance.
    • Flower.—Rate of opening: Flowers fully opened about 2 to 3 days after petal and sepal separation. Orientation at opening: slanted upward and outward. Shape: Typical shape of Phalaenopsis, see FIG. 2. Size: Height: about 30 to 35 mm. Diameter: about 35 to 40 mm. Depth of tube: about 12 mm.
    • Petals.—Quantity and arrangement: six petals that are trimerous, overlapping and arranged in 2 whorls. Petals are more pronounced than sepals. Arrangement: Inner whorl of petals comprises 3 petals, 2 lateral petals and labellum. 2 lateral petals: Overall shape: little triangular. Apex: oval. Margin: entire and weakly undulate. Base: broadly ovate. Length: about 17 mm. Width: about 19 mm. Texture: Upper surface: smooth and satiny. Under surface: smooth and satiny. Color (when fully opened) upper and under surface: white (RHS NN155C). Labellum: Overall shape: 3-lobed with 2 prominent callosities at central junction of the lateral lobes and base of the midlobe. Lateral lobes of labellum fold upward about the column; the midlobe extends forward and is terminated by 2 short stubs appendages at the apex. Lateral lobes of the labellum are ovate in shape while the midlobe is triangular with a bump and a rib on it. Margin: entire and weakly undulate. Apex: oval. Length: about 16 mm. Width (not flattened): about 13 mm. Texture: Upper & under surface: smooth and satiny. Color (when fully opened): Midlobe: upper surface: From base till half way it is yellow (RHS 6C). Rest is white (RHS NN155C). Under surface: Main color is white (RHS NN155C). In the center at the base light yellow (RHS 4D) and in the corners yellow (RHS 6C). Lateral lobes: upper surface: Main color is white (RHS NN155C). From base till half way some red/purple stripes/spots (RHS 71A). At the lower edge some yellow (RHS 6C). Under surface: Main color is white (RHS NN155C). From base till center a purple haze (RHS 71D). On lower edge little yellow (RHS 6C). Chirri: about 5 mm. Color: white (RHS NN155C). Pestle (Callosities): Length: about 3 mm. Width (not flattened): about 5 mm. Color: yellow (RHS 6B), with small red/purple spots (RHS 71A).
    • Sepals.—Arrangement: Outer whorl of petals comprises 3 sepals. Overall shape: oval and weakly cupped. Length: about 18 mm. Width: about 13 mm. Margin: entire and weakly undulate. Apex: oval and lateral sepals pointy. Texture: Upper & under surface: smooth and satiny. Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: dorsal: white (RHS NN155C). Lateral: white (RHS NN155C) with at the base a few small red/purple spots (RHS 71B). Under surface: Dorsal: white (RHS NN155C). some have a light red/purple vein and/or a light red/purple haze (RHS 61B). Lateral: white (RHS NN155B) with on the middle vein some red/purple (RHS 61B).
• Reproduction organs:
  • • Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a single, short structure called the column, possessing one terminal anther with pollen grains united into a pollinia, which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior with three carpels present. The plant has not produced seed.
    • Column.—Length: about 7 mm. Diameter: about 5 mm. Color: white (RHS NN155C).
    • Pollinia.—Quantity: two. Size: about 1 mm. Color: orange (RHS 24A).
    • Ovary.—Length: about 2 mm. Diameter: about 1.5 mm. Color: white (RHS NN155C).
    • Pedicel.—Length: about 22 to 35 mm. Diameter: about 2 mm. Texture: glabrous and smooth. Color: green/white (RHS 157 D), close to the raceme it turns green (RHS 143B).
• Disease/pest resistance/susceptibility: No specific resistance or susceptibility observed.
• Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of about 15° C. and to a high temperature about 30° C.

Claims

1. A new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant named ‘Liv’, as illustrated and described herein.