orchid plant named ‘PHALFRYBIJ’

Abstract

A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALFRYBIJ’, particularly characterized by having reddish-purple striped flowers with a small, very light purple edge and dark red-purple lips, 1 to 3 peduncles that are medium long and moderate, leaves that are oblong, and is propagated by meristem tissue culture, is disclosed.

Description

Genus and species: Phalaenopsis hybrid.

Variety denomination: ‘PHALFRYBIJ’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis hybrid of the Orchidaceae family, commonly referred to as moth orchid, and hereinafter referred to by the variety name ‘PHALFRYBIJ’.

The new Phalaenopsis plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. The objective of this breeding program was to create a new Phalaenopsis plant with numerous attractive reddish-purple striped flowers having a small, very light purple edge and dark red-purple lips, suitable for potted plant production.

The new Phalaenopsis plant ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ is a result of cross-pollination made by the inventor in August 2007 in Bleiswijk; the Netherlands, of the proprietary female, or seed parent, Phalaenopsis hybrid ‘17746-03’ (unpatented) with the proprietary male, or pollen parent, Phalaenopsis hybrid ‘01-2078’ (unpatented).

The new Phalaenopsis was selected by the inventor as a single plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, in August 2010. Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis plant by meristem tissue culture since 2013 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations.

Plant Breeder's Rights for this variety have been applied for in the European Union on Sep. 28, 2017, by Applicant who obtained the subject matter disclosed directly from the Inventor. ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ has not been made publicly available or sold anywhere in the world more than one year prior to the effective filing date of this application.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, and can be used to distinguish ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ as a new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant:

• • 1) Reddish-purple striped flowers with a small, very light purple edge and dark red-purple lips;
  • 2) 1 to 3 peduncles;
  • 3) Peduncle is medium long and moderate; and
  • 4) Shape of the leaf is oblong.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

This new Phalaenopsis plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the overall plant habit including blooms, buds, and foliage of the plant; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs were taken in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, from 50-week-old plants in April 2019. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety.

FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit, including blooms, buds, and foliage of ‘PHALFRYBIJ’.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up of a flower of ‘PHALFRYBIJ’.

FIG. 3 shows an overhead view of the leaves of ‘PHALFRYBIJ’.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY

The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘PHALFRYBIJ’. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype. The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, 2015 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used. The color values were determined under 4000-6000 lux natural light in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. Observations and measurements were made in April 2019 on flowering plants which were planted in 9-centimeter (diameter) pots. After in-vitro propagation, the plants were grown in nursery trays for 18-20 weeks, followed by transplantation to 9-centimeter pots and grown in a greenhouse between 27° C. to 29° C. for 25 weeks, continued by a cooling period of 6 weeks between 18° C. to 20° C. and 11 weeks in a greenhouse of 21° C. Flowering occurs after 42 weeks in 9-centimeter pots.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

• Classification:
  • • Family.—Orchidaceae.
    • Botanical.—Phalaenopsis hybrid.
    • Common name.—Moth orchid.
    • Variety name.—‘PHALFRYBIJ’.
• Parentage:
  • • Female parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘17746-03’ (unpatented).
    • Male parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘01-2078’ (unpatented).
• Propagation:
  • • Type.—Meristem tissue culture.
• Roots:
  • • Root description.—Greyed-green (between RHS 190B and 190C) colored roots with branching lateral roots having yellow-green (RHS 144B) colored root tips.
• Plant:
  • • Commercial crop time to flowering.—Following asexual propagation (in-vitro), the rooted cuttings grow for 18-20 weeks. After transplantation into 9-cm pots, the plants are finished after 40 to 42 weeks.
    • Growth habit of peduncle.—Upright to slightly pendant with panicle inflorescence.
    • Height (from soil level to top of inflorescence).—Approximately 35.0 cm to 40.0 cm.
    • Width (measured from leaf tips).—About 31.0 cm to 33.0 cm.
    • Vigor.—Moderate.
• Leaves:
  • • Mature leaves.—Quantity per plant: 6 to 8 leaves are produced before flowering. Length (fully expanded): 15.0 cm to 17.0 cm. Width: 7.0 cm to 8.0 cm. Shape: Oblong. Base shape: Moderately elongated. Apex: Obtuse unequal. Leaf blade angle with the petiole (measured from the horizontal position): Between 15 degrees and 30 degrees. Leaf margin: Entire. Color: Upper surface: RHS 147A. Lower surface: RHS 147B. Texture (both upper and lower surfaces): Rough. Thickness: 2.3 mm to 2.5 mm. Variegation: Absent. Venation: Pattern: Parallel. Color of the midvein: Upper surface: RHS 147A. Lower surface: RHS 146A.
• Peduncle:
  • • Quantity per plant.—1 to 3.
    • Number of flowers per peduncle.—18 to 22.
    • Length.—35.0 cm to 40.0 cm.
    • Diameter.—5.0 mm to 6.0 mm.
    • Strength.—Strong.
    • Aspect.—Upright to slightly pendant.
    • Texture.—Smooth.
    • Color.—Mix of brown (RHS 200A) and yellow-green (RHS 146C).
    • Internode length.—5.0 cm to 6.0 cm.
• Inflorescence description:
  • • Appearance.—Upright to slightly pendant, panicle inflorescence with bilaterally. symmetrical flowers that open in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.
    • Number of inflorescences: 1 to 3.
    • Inflorescence size.—Height (from base to tip): 220.0 mm to 250.0 mm.
    • Flowering time.—First flowers can be expected 7 to 8 months after planting in a 9-cm pot.
    • Flower.—Height: 45.0 mm to 50.0 mm. Diameter: 55.0 mm to 60.0 mm. Depth of lip: 17.0 mm to 19.0 mm.
    • Flower longevity.—On the plant: 10 to 16 weeks.
    • Fragrance.—Absent.
    • Flower bud.—Average size: Medium. Length: 15.0 mm to 17.0 mm. Width: 14.0 mm to 16.0 mm. Shape: Egg shaped. Color: Light yellow-green (RHS 145C) with a red-purple shade (mix of RHS N77B and N77D).
    • Petals.—Arrangement: Open/free. Shape: Semi-circular. Apex: Obtuse asymmetric. Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 34.0 mm to 36.0 mm. Width: 26.0 mm to 28.0 mm. Position of the broadest part of the petal: Toward the base. Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic color: Reddish-purple (RHS N78B). Over color: Red-purple stripes (RHS N78A) with a small, very light purple edge (RHS 76B). Lower surface: Basic color: Very light purple (RHS 76B). Over color: Diluting red-purple stripes (RHS N78B).
    • Dorsal sepal.—Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Emarginated symmetric. Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 27.0 mm to 29.0 mm. Width: 19.0 mm to 21.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic color: Reddish-purple (RHS N78B). Over color: Reddish-purple stripes (RHS N78A). Lower surface: Basic color: Very light purple (RHS 76B). Over color: Diluting reddish-purple stripes (RHS N78B) toward margin.
    • Lateral sepals.—Shape: Ovate. Apex: Obtuse asymmetric. Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 26.0 mm to 28.0 mm. Width: 18.0 mm to 20.0 mm. Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic color: Light reddish-purple (RHS N78D). Over color: Light yellow-green (RHS 145C) and dotted (RHS 59A) at the base; reddish-purple stripes (RHS N78A). Lower surface: Basic color: Very light purple (RHS 76B). Over color: Light yellow-green (RHS 145C) at the base and diluting reddish-purple stripes (RHS N78B) toward the margin.
    • Labellum (lip).—Whiskers: Present. Length of whiskers: 5.0 mm to 7.0 mm. Color of whiskers: Dark purplish-red (between RHS N79B and N79C). Pubescence on the lip: Absent.
    • Lateral lobe.—Shape: Type V (as described in the International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants (UPOV) Test Guidelines for Phalaenopsis); spatulate. Margin: Undulated. Length: 15.0 mm to 17.0 mm. Width: 11.0 mm to 13.0 mm. Color: Slightly yellow (RHS 13A) at the base; dark red (RHS 59A) and dark purplish-red (RHS N79C) toward other side/margin.
    • Apical lobe.—Shape: Triangular. Margin: Entire. Length: 16.0 mm to 18.0 mm. Width: 14.0 mm to 16.0 mm. Color: Slightly yellow (RHS 12A) at the base; dark red (RHS 59A) and dark purplish-red (RHS N79C) toward whiskers.
    • Callus.—Average size: Small to medium. Height: 5.0 mm to 6.0 mm. Length: 4.0 mm to 5.0 mm. Width: 3.0 mm to 4.0 mm. Color: Yellow (RHS 13A); dotted (RHS 187B).
• Reproductive organs:
  • • Column.—Length: 8.0 mm to 10.0 mm. Diameter: 4.0 mm to 5 0 mm. Color: Reddish-purple (RHS N78A to N78B).
    • Pollinia.—Quantity: 2. Diameter: 1.0 mm to 1.2 mm. Color: Orange (RHS 24A).
    • Ovary.—Length: 7.0 mm to 9.0 mm. Diameter: 1.8 mm to 2.1 mm. Color: Light yellow-green (RHS 145D) and light reddish-purple (RHS N78D) toward the flower.
    • Pedicel.—Length: 29.0 mm to 31.0 mm. Diameter: 2.2 mm to 2.5 mm. Color: Light yellow-green (RHS 145C) at the base; light yellow-green (RHS 145D) toward the flower.
• Disease, pest, and stress resistance: No specific resistance or susceptibility observed to pathogens and pests common to Phalaenopsis to date.
• Fruit and seeds: Fruit and seed development has not been observed on plants of the new Phalaenopsis to date.

COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL LINES AND MOST SIMILAR VARIETIES

‘PHALFRYBIJ’ differs from female parent plant ‘17746-03’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ has smaller flowers than ‘17746-03’.

‘PHALFRYBIJ’ differs from male parent plant ‘01-2078’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ has yellow, dotted calluses and flowers that are striped with a small edge, whereas ‘01-2078’ has dark red calluses and flowers that are flecked.

‘PHALFRYBIJ’ is most similar to the commercial Phalaenopsis plants named ‘PHALDONFI’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,066) and ‘PHALCRYO’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 28,068). ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ differs from the commercial variety ‘PHALDONFI’ in that ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ has peduncles that are a mix of brown and yellow-green, whereas ‘PHALDONFI’ has peduncles that are brown. Additionally, ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ has longer whiskers than ‘PHALDONFI’.

‘PHALFRYBIJ’ differs from the commercial variety ‘PHALCRYO’ in that ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ has flowers with an upper surface basic color of reddish-purple, whereas ‘PHALCRYO’ has flowers with an upper surface basic color of white. Additionally, ‘PHALFRYBIJ’ has larger flowers and longer leaves than ‘PHALCRYO’.

Claims

1. A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALFRYBIJ’, substantially as described and illustrated herein.