plant named ‘Pactioscarkiss’

Abstract

A new and distinct interspecific Geranium plant named ‘Pactioscarkiss’, characterized by its broadly upright and mounding plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate; freely basal branching habit; dark green-colored leaves; early and freely flowering habit; and bright scarlet red-colored flowers with darker red-colored centers that are held above the foliar plane on strong peduncles.

Description

Botanical designation: Pelargonium x hortorum X Pelargonium peltatum.

Cultivar denomination: ‘PACTIOSCARKISS’.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of interspecific Geranium plant, botanically known as Pelargonium x hortorum X Pelargonium peltatum, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Pactioscarkiss’.

The new interspecific Geranium plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Dresden, Germany. The objective of the breeding program is to develop new vigorous interspecific Geranium plants with dark colored leaves and attractive flowers.

The new interspecific Geranium plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in Dresden, Germany during the summer of 2014 of an unidentified proprietary selection of Pelargonium x hortorum, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with an unidentified proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. Seed was collected from a number of potential parent plants, combined and sown. The new interspecific Geranium plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant from within the progeny of the stated mass cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Dresden, Germany during the spring of 2015.

Asexual reproduction of the new interspecific Geranium plant by vegetative terminal cuttings in a controlled greenhouse environment in Dresden, Germany since January, 2015 has shown that the unique features of this new interspecific Geranium plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Plants of the new interspecific Geranium have not been observed under all possible combinations of environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity without, however, any variance in genotype.

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Pactioscarkiss’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Pactioscarkiss’ as a new and distinct interspecific Geranium plant:

• • 1. Broadly upright and mounding plant habit.
  • 2. Moderately vigorous growth habit and moderate growth rate.
  • 3. Freely basal branching habit.
  • 4. Dark green-colored leaves.
  • 5. Early and freely flowering habit.
  • 6. Bright scarlet red-colored flowers with darker red-colored centers that are held above the foliar plane on strong peduncles.

Plants of the new interspecific Geranium can be compared to plants of the Pelargonium x hortorum X Pelargonium peltatum ‘Pactioscar’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 28,104. In side-by-side comparisons, plants of the new interspecific Geranium differ from plants of ‘Pactioscar’ in the following characteristics:

• • 1. Plants of the new interspecific Geranium are smaller than and not as vigorous as plants of ‘Pactioscar’.
  • 2. Plants of the new interspecific Geranium are more freely branching than plants of ‘Pactioscar’.
  • 3. Flowers of plants of the new interspecific Geranium are single types whereas flowers of plants of ‘Pactioscar’ are semi-double types.
  • 4. Flowers of plants of the new interspecific Geranium are bright scarlet red with darker red-colored centers whereas flowers of plants of ‘Pactioscar’ are scarlet red in color.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPH

The accompanying colored photograph illustrates the overall appearance of the new interspecific Geranium plant showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photograph may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new interspecific Geranium plant. The photograph comprises a side perspective view of a typical flowering plant of ‘Pactioscarkiss’ grown in a container.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The aforementioned photograph and following observations, measurements and values describe plants grown in 19-cm containers during the spring, summer and autumn in a glass-covered greenhouse in Thiendorf, Germany and under cultural practices typical of commercial interspecific Geranium production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures averaged 18° C., night temperatures averaged 16° C. and light levels ranged from 15 kilolux to 100 kilolux. Plants were four months old when the photograph was taken and nine months old when the detailed description was taken. In the detailed description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 1995 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

• Botanical classification: Pelargonium x hortorum X Pelargonium peltatum ‘Pactioscarkiss’.
• Parentage:
  • • Female, or seed, parent.—Unidentified proprietary selection of Pelargonium x hortorum, not patented.
    • Male or pollen parent.—Unidentified proprietary selection of Pelargonium peltatum, not patented.
• Propagation:
  • • Type.—By vegetative terminal cuttings.
    • Time to initiate roots, summer.—About 18 days at temperatures about 20° C.
    • Time to initiate roots, winter.—About 22 days at temperatures about 20° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, summer.—About four weeks at temperatures about 20° C.
    • Time to produce a rooted young plant, winter.—About four weeks at temperatures about 18° C.
    • Root description.—Fine, fibrous; typically white in color, actual color of the roots is dependent on substrate composition, water quality, fertilizers, substrate temperature and age of roots.
    • Rooting habit.—Freely branching; dense.
• Plant description:
  • • Plant and growth habit.—Broadly upright and mounding plant habit; broad inverted triangle; densely foliated; moderately vigorous growth habit; moderate growth rate; freely basal branching habit with about eight primary lateral branches each with about two secondary lateral branches developing per plant; pinching is typically not required.
    • Plant height, to top of umbels.—About 26 cm.
    • Plant height, to top of foliar plane.—About 35 cm.
    • Plant width.—About 45 cm.
    • Lateral branches.—Length: About 22 cm. Diameter: About 8 mm. Internode length: About 2 cm. Strength: Strong. Texture and luster: Moderately pubescent; semi-glossy. Color, developing and fully developed: Close to 144A.
• Leaf description:
  • • Arrangement.—Alternate; simple.
    • Length.—About 5 cm.
    • Width.—About 8.5 cm.
    • Shape.—Rounded to cordate.
    • Apex.—Rounded.
    • Base.—Cordate, open.
    • Margin.—Crenate with shallow and divergent indentations.
    • Venation pattern.—Palmate.
    • Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces.—Pubescent; matte.
    • Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Close to 147A; venation, close to 147A; no discernible zonal pattern. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Close to 147B; venation, close to 147C.
    • Petioles.—Length: About 11 cm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Strength: Moderately strong. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Pubescent; matte. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 144A.
• Flower description:
  • • Flower arrangement and flowering habit.—Single type flowers arranged in hemispherical umbels arising from apical leaf axils; umbels displayed above the foliar plane on strong peduncles; flowers face upright to outwardly depending on the position on the umbel; freely flowering habit with about 25 open flowers per umbel and numerous umbels developing per plant during the flowering season.
    • Fragrance.—None detected.
    • Flowering season.—Early flowering habit; plants begin flowering about 75 days after planting; in the garden in Germany, flowering begins in April and continues until frost in the autumn.
    • Flower longevity.—Flowers last about six to ten days on the plant; umbels last about three to four weeks on the plant; flowers persistent.
    • Umbel height.—About 6.5 cm.
    • Umbel diameter.—About 11 cm.
    • Flower diameter.—About 4.8 cm by 4.8 cm.
    • Flower depth (height).—About 2 cm.
    • Flower buds.—Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 5 mm. Shape: Elliptic. Texture and luster: Pubescent; matte. Color: Close to 146B.
    • Petals.—Quantity per flower: About five; petals imbricate. Length, upper petals: About 2.8 cm. Length, lower petals: About 2.5 cm. Width, upper petal: About 2.2 cm. Width, lower petals: About 2.5 cm. Shape: Obovate. Apex: Rounded. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire; slightly undulate. Texture and luster, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous; glossy. Color: When opening and fully opened, upper surface: Close to darker than 40A with central spot, close to 42A; venation, close to 40A; color does not change with subsequent development. When opening and fully opened, lower surface: Close to 40A; venation, close to 40A; color does not change with subsequent development.
    • Petaloids.—To date, petaloid development has not been observed on plants of the new interspecific Geranium.
    • Sepals.—Calyx length: About 1.4 cm. Calyx diameter: About 2.2 cm. Quantity per flower: Five arranged in a single whorl. Length: About 1.2 cm to 1.3 cm. Width: About 2 mm to 4 mm. Shape: Lanceolate. Apex: Acute. Base: Truncate. Margin: Entire. Texture and luster, upper surface: Smooth, glabrous; semi-glossy. Texture and luster, lower surface: Pubescent; semi-glossy. Color, upper and lower surfaces: Close to 146A.
    • Peduncles (umbel stems).—Length: About 15 cm. Diameter: About 4 mm. Strength: Strong; flexible. Angle: Mostly upright to slightly outwardly. Texture and luster: Pubescent; semi-glossy. Color: Close to 146B.
    • Pedicels (individual flower stems).—Length: About 2.9 cm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Strength: Moderately strong; flexible. Texture and luster: Pubescent; semi-glossy. Color: Distally, close to 165A and proximally, close to 146B.
    • Reproductive organs.—Androecium: Stamen quantity per flower: About ten. Filament length: About 5 mm. Filament color: Close to 155D. Anther size: About 1 mm by 2 mm. Anther shape: Tubular. Anther color: Close to 58A. Pollen amount: Abundant. Pollen color: Close to 168A. Gynoecium: Pistil quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 8 mm. Stigma diameter: About 4 mm. Stigma shape: Five to six-parted. Stigma color: Close to 58A. Style length: About 2 mm. Style color: Close to 58A. Ovary color: Close to 139C. Seeds and fruits: To date, seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new interspecific Geranium.
• Pathogen & pest resistance: To date, plants of the new interspecific Geranium have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens and pests common to interspecific Geraniums.
• Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new interspecific Geranium have been observed to tolerate temperatures ranging from about 0.5° C. to about 40° C.

Claims

1. A new and distinct interspecific Geranium plant named ‘Pactioscarkiss’ as illustrated and described.