plant named ‘Samilhong’

Abstract

A new cultivar of Hibiscus plant named ‘Samilhong’ that is characterized by its dwarf plant size, its floriferous blooming habit with flowers on both the lateral and terminal branches, its short stem internodes, its flowers that are purple-pink in color with red centers, its flowers that are long lasting, and its long flowering period.

Description

Botanical classification: Hibiscus syriacus.

Cultivar designation: ‘Samilhong’.

CROSS REFERENCE TO A RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is related to a plant breeders' rights application in Republic of Korea filed on Nov. 23, 2014, application No. 102014000492 and European Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO) Plant Breeder's Rights filed on May 8, 2023 Application No. 2046843. This application is also related to a U.S. Plant Patent Application filed for a plant derived from the same Inventor that is entitled Hibiscus Plant Named ‘Woojeon’ (U.S. Plant patent application Ser. No. 18/218,037).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Hibiscus syriacus named ‘Samilhong’ and will be referred to hereafter by its cultivar name, ‘Samilhong’. ‘Samilhong’ is a new cultivar of Hibiscus grown for use as a landscape and container plant.

The new cultivar was developed through an ongoing breeding program conducted by the Inventors in Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea. The goal of the breeding program are to develop new cultivars of Hibiscus that exhibit very dwarf, compact, and floriferous plant habits, dense branching with short stem internodes, and flowers that last 3 days.

‘Samilhong’ arose from a cross made by the Inventors in 2005 between Hibiscus syriacus ‘Andong’ (not patented) as the female parent and Hibiscus syriacus ‘Samcheonri’ (not patented) as the male parent. ‘Samilhong’ was selected as a single unique plant from the resulting seedlings in 2014.

Asexual propagation of the new cultivar was first accomplished by the Inventors by stem cuttings in 2012 in Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of Korea. Asexual propagation by stem cuttings has determined that the characteristics of the new cultivar are stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the characteristics the new cultivar. These attributes in combination distinguish ‘Samilhong’ as a new and distinct cultivar of Hibiscus.

• • 1. ‘Samilhong’ exhibits a dwarf plant size.
  • 2. ‘Samilhong’ exhibits a floriferous blooming habit with flowers on both the lateral and terminal branches.
  • 3. ‘Samilhong’ exhibits short stem internodes.
  • 4. ‘Samilhong’ exhibits flowers that are purple-pink in color with red centers.
  • 5. ‘Samilhong’ exhibits flowers that are long lasting on the plant.
  • 6. ‘Samilhong’ exhibits a long flowering period.

The female parent of ‘Samilhong’ differs from ‘Samilhong’ in having petals that are broader and rounder in shape. The male parent of ‘Samilhong’ differs from ‘Samilhong’ in having flowers that are white in color with red centers. ‘Samilhong’ can also be compared to in the Hibiscus cultivars ‘Samchulli’ (not patented), ‘Shimrv24’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 26,374), and ‘Woojeon’. ‘Samchulli’ is similar to ‘Samilhong’ in having flowers that have red centers. ‘Samchulli’ differs from ‘Samilhong’ in having a wider and taller plant size, flowers that are larger with less incised margins and last a shorter time, and larger leaves that are more narrow. ‘Shimrv24’ is similar to ‘Samilhong’ in having flowers that are purple-pink in color with red centers. ‘Shimrv24’ differs from ‘Samilhong’ in having a less compact plant habit, a less floriferous blooming habit, a shorter flowering period, darker purple-pink colored flowers, and in lacking both terminal and lateral branches. ‘Woojeon’ is similar to ‘Samilhong’ in having a compact plant habit and flowers with red centers. ‘Woojeon’ differs from ‘Samilhong’ in having flowers that are white in color.

STATEMENT REGARDING PRIOR DISCLOSURES BY THE INVENTORS

The Applicants assert that no publications or advertisements relating to sales, offers for sale, or public distribution occurred more than one year prior to the effective filing date of this application. Any information about the claimed plant would have been obtained from a direct or indirect disclosure from the Inventor. The Applicants claim a prior art exemption under 35 U.S.C. 102(b)(1) for disclosures and/or sales that fall within a one-year grace period prior to the filing date. Disclosures include website listings by Concept Plants, plantipp, Vision Pictures, nousbo, Research Gate, kbr, YouTube, dbpia, Yun-Jae Ahn, Ko Noordman, Plus Garden, Friedrich Strauss, Globe Planter, doopedia, Daum, Forest, and Doopediat.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying color photographs illustrate the overall appearance and distinct characteristics of the new Hibiscus. The photographs were taken of a 3.5-year-old plants of ‘Samilhong’ as grown outdoors in a trial field in Boskoop, The Netherlands.

The photograph in FIG. 1 provides a side view of ‘Samilhong’ in bloom.

The photograph in FIG. 2 provides a close-up view of a flower of ‘Samilhong’.

The colors in the photographs are as close as possible with the photographic and printing technology utilized and the color values cited in the Detailed Botanical Description accurately describe the colors of the new Hibiscus.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANT

The following is a detailed description of 3.5-year-old plants of the new cultivar as grown outdoors in a trial field in Boskoop, The Netherlands. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environmental, climatic, and cultural conditions, as it has not been tested under all possible environmental conditions. The color determination is in accordance with The 2015 Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.

• General characteristics:
  • • Blooming period.—Late July to early October in The Netherlands.
    • Plant type.—Deciduous flowering shrub.
    • Plant habit.—Dwarf, compact, freely branched.
    • Height and spread.—An average of 50 cm in height and spread as a 3.5 year-old plant in the landscape.
    • Hardiness.—At least in U.S.D.A. Zones 5 to 9.
    • Diseases and pests.—No susceptible or resistance to diseases or pests has been observed.
    • Root description.—Fibrous roots, N155A in color.
    • Propagation.—Stem cuttings.
    • Root development.—Roots initiate in about 10 weeks from an unrooted cutting and fully root in a P9 container in one year (with overwintering).
    • Growth rate.—Moderate.
• Stem description:
  • • Shape.—Slightly oval.
    • Stem color.—Young; 137A, top 137C, mature wood; 197B, lenticels 199B.
    • Stem size.—Main stem; 10 cm in length, 1.3 cm in diameter, lateral branches; average of 26 cm in length and 3 mm in width.
    • Stem surface.—Young; sparsely pubescent, glossy, mature; woody, finely striated and rugose.
    • Stem aspect.—Held in multiple angles.
    • Stem strength.—Strong.
    • Branching.—Main; 1, lateral; 26.
    • Internode.—Average of 4 cm.
• Foliage description:
  • • Leaf shape.—Ovate (3-lobed).
    • Leaf division.—Simple.
    • Leaf base.—Cuneate.
    • Leaf apex.—Young; acute, mature; rounded.
    • Leaf venation.—Palmate, young veins upper surface color; 137C, mature veins upper surface color; 137A to 137B, young and mature veins lower surface color; 137C to 137D.
    • Leaf margins.—Shallowly lobed.
    • Leaf attachment.—Petiolate.
    • Leaf arrangement.—Alternate.
    • Leaf aspect.—Upward, cupped.
    • Leaf surface.—Upper surface glabrous, lower surface very slightly pubescent.
    • Leaf color.—Young leaves upper surface; 137B, mature leaves upper surface; 137A, young and mature leaves lower surface; 137C.
    • Leaf size.—An average of 9.4 cm in length and 7.5 cm in width.
    • Leaf quantity.—An average of 16 per branch.
    • Petioles.—An average of 3.8 cm in length and 2 mm in diameter, surfaces are both smooth and glabrous, upper surface 137A to 137B, lower surface 137C.
• Flower description:
  • • Inflorescence type.—Flowers are solitary from upper leaf axils.
    • Lastingness of flowers.—54 hours per flower, self-cleaning.
    • Flower size.—An average of 9.4 cm in diameter.
    • Flower fragrance.—None.
    • Flower shape.—Rotate.
    • Flower number.—Per lateral branch; average of 1 flower, 8 buds.
    • Flower aspect.—Slightly upright.
    • Flower bud.—Ovate in shape, 1.4 cm in length, 8 mm in width, 138B in color.
    • Petals.—5, obovate in shape, an average of 5.1 cm in length and 3.5 cm in width, irregularly incised, acute apex, base is attenuate, both surfaces glabrous, color; when opening and fully open upper surface N81C to N81D, center 53A, when opening and fully open lower surface N81D.
    • Calyx.—Campanulate in shape, average of 2.8 cm in length and 9 mm in diameter.
    • Epicalyx.—Comprised of 7 bracts held upright surrounding sepals, lanceolate in shape, apiculate apex, truncate base, average of 2.5 cm in length and 4 mm in width, color of both surfaces 147A, base and top 147B, both surfaces are glabrous and dull.
    • Sepals.-5, fused, an average of 2 cm in length and 2 mm in width, color of both surfaces 137B, subulate in shape, acuminate apex, entire margins, both surfaces smooth and glabrous.
    • Peduncles.—An average of 6 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter, strong, 137A in color, pubescent.
    • Pedicels.—Not present, flowers are solitary from terminal leaf axils.
• Reproductive organs:
  • • Gynoecium.—Pistil; 1, 3.6 cm in length, stigmas; 5-parted, rounded in shape, 5 mm in diameter, 2 mm in depth, surface densely covered with short fuzzy hairs, 2D in color, styles; 3 cm in length, 0.7 mm in width, 2D in color, surface is glabrous and glossy, ovary; orbicular in shape with round apex, 1.5 cm in length, 5 mm width, 155A in color.
    • Androecium.—Stamens; average of 35, stamens are clustered and implanted into upper portion of style, anthers; round in shape, 3 mm in length, 2D in color, filament; 2 mm in length, color 8D, pollen; abundant in quantity and 155A in color.
    • Fruit/seeds.—None observed to date.

Claims

1. A new and distinct cultivar of Hibiscus plant named ‘Samilhong’ as herein illustrated and described.